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单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一般现在时的被动语态
1.主动语态与被动语态
语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态
与被动语态两种。
主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一
主谓关系。而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动
作的承受者”这一主谓关系。如:
Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。(主动语态，主语“Many people”是谓语动作
“speak”的执行者)
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语
动作“is spoken”的承受者)
2.一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词
(1)肯定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:
Farm machines are made in that factory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。
(2)否定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:
Farm machines are not made in that factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。
(3)一般疑问句结构为:Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:
Are farm machines made in that factory？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？
注意:
①happen，belong to，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。
②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此
之外，read，sell，wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式
表示被动意义。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.English ________(learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.
2.The dogs ________(take) good care of by my mother.
3.Usually，my homework ________(not do) in the afternoon.
4.________ the flowers ________(water) every day?
5.Computers ________(not sell) well in that shop.
6.________ our school ________(visit) by many people every day?
7.Three languages ________(use) in this country.
8.The workers ________(make) to work 12 hours every day.
9.Such exercises ________ often ________(do) by the students in class.
10.The car ________ always ________(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态)
This kind of watch ________ ________ by them in Beijing.
12.The bike is mended by Uncle Li .(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the bike mended by?
13.The trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态)________ ________ the trees once a week.
14.Does she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态)
________ the old woman often ________ after by her?
15.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句)
________ tea ________ in the south of China?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16.英语老师经常使用录音机。
Recorders ________ often ________ ________ English teachers.
17.你的手机是国产的吗？
________ your mobile phone ________ ________ China?
18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。
Much homework ________ ________ ________ us by the teacher every day.
19.韩梅每天读很多书吗？
________ a lot of reading ________ by Han Mei every day?
20.大家都喜欢这本书。
The book ________ ________ ________ everyone.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
Ⅰ.1.is learned 2.are taken 3.isn't done 4.Are；watered 5. don't sell 6.Is；visited
7.are used 8.are made 9.are；done 10.is；cleaned
Ⅱ.11.isn't made 12.Who is 13.They water 14.Is；looked 15.Is；grown
Ⅲ.16.are；used by 17.Is；made in 18.is given to 19.Is；done 20．is liked by
