第十二讲：情态动词，被动语态，时态精练
一、单项选择
1. —The car will not start. What can I do?(2023年湖北武汉)
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
2. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. (2023年湖北武汉)
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
3. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? (2023年湖北武汉)
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
4. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. (2023年湖北武汉)
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
5. —You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.（2023年湖北荆州）
—That’s very kind of you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
6. —Does the sports watch belong to Mary?（2023年湖北鄂州）
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
7. —What language ________ in Germany? （2023年湖北鄂州）
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
8. —_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. （2023年湖北鄂州）
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
9. — What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? （2023年湖北鄂州）
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing
10. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.（2023年江苏扬
州）
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
11. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. （2023年江苏扬州）
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit12. Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!（2023年江苏无锡）
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
13. Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old! （2023年江苏无锡）
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
14. I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.（2023年江苏徐州）
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
15. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. （2023年江苏徐州）
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
16. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.（2023年安徽）
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
17. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? （2023年安徽）
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
18. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?（2023年河北）
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
19. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. （2023年河北）
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
20. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. （2023年河北）
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
21. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. （2023年河北）
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
22. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. （2023年河北）
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
23. —Lucy, what are you doing? （2023年北京）
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
24. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. （2023年北京）
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
25. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. （2023年北京）
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
26. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. （2023年北京）
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
27. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ____ every year. （2023年北京）A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
28. This English song _________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
29. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ____ during the meeting.
A. must be kept off B. are keeping off
C. kept off D. have kept off
30.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.
A. may not see B. needn’t see
C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen
31.— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
— I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far.
A. have invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited
32．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
33.—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
34.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
35.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
36.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
37．I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
38. Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
-Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.
A. completes B.is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
39.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us?
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
40. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.（2019年江苏）
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
41.The student told me that he _______ the exam _______.
A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day before yesterday
C. had had; the day before D. had had; yesterday
42.— _______ we clean the classroom at once?
— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can
C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may
43. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms. King in her office.
— Morning. You _______be Mr. Jones. This way, please.
A. will B. must C. can D. might
44. .Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself.
A. won't; can't B. have got to; shouldn't
C. don't have to; must D. mustn't; might
45. — Whose backpack is this?
— It _______ be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
46.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
47.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
48.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
49. —China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad. （2023年江苏南京一模）
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A. has received B. will receive C. receives D. received
50. —Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot in class this morning. （2023年江苏扬州一模）
—He ________ get the COVID-19 or a flu.A. can B. need C. must D. should
51. —Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now. （2023年江苏扬州一模）
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. have called C. will call D. is calling
52. — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022. （2022年湖北鄂州中考）
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
53. —Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. （2022年湖北黄冈中考）
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
54. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. （2022年湖北黄冈中考）
—How creative!
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
55. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. （2022年湖北荆州中考）
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
56. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
（2022年湖北武汉中考）
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
57. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.（2022年江苏扬州）
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
58. — Excuse me, what is Nick doing?（2022年重庆中考）
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
59. —Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.（2023年安徽江淮一模）
A. had fallen B. fell C. has fallen D. falls
60. —I don’t know whose schoolbag it is. It _______ be Judy’s. （2023年安徽江淮一模）
—OK. I’ll go to ask her.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
61. —Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.
—I ________ China for 15 years to learn Chinese. （2023年湖北襄樊一模）
A. has been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been in62. Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last
night.（2023年上海奉贤一模）
A. have been sold B. was sold
.
C has been sold D. were sold
63.Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
64.When he was in the shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. would lose
65.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
66.—Did you see Mrs. Lee in the meeting room?
—No. When I got there, she ________ another meeting.
A. had left for B. had left to
C. was leaving for D. was leaving to
67.—You didn’t watch the movie?
—Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes.
A. got; has begun B. got; had been on
C. got; had begun D. got; has been on
68.She told me that she ________ a cold for three days.
A. has caught B. had had
C. has had D. had caught
二、 用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题)
1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now.
2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound.
3. Our teacher said that she _______________ (assign) more homework if we did bad in the exams.
4.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night..
5. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month.
6. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year.
7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.
8. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions.9. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week.
10. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night.
11. Rice _____________________(plant) in China.
12. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday.
13. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.
14. English ____________________(speak) all over the world.
15. The film ____________________ (show) last night.
16. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in.
17.Before I repaired my bike, my mother (buy) a new one for me.
18.Great changes _________ (take) place in our country during the past 20 years.
19. The book written by Mo Yan _______(translate)in 2014.
20.People (build) The bridge over the river three years ago.
21. I _____________ (see) the film three times.
22. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days.
23. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago.
24. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago.
25 David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young.
26 David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young.
27.These papers _________ (not write) yet.
28.The work __________ (finish) in two hours.
29. The room _________(look) very clean, it ___________(clean).
30.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners (build) a successful fashion company.
31. They ______________ (practise ) singing at that time
32. While he _____________ ( read ) , he _________ ( listen ) to the music yesterday.
33. She promised to help him and _________ (give)him three golden apples.
34.A new road _________(build) near my school next year.
35. She and I _______ （take）a walk together every evening.
36.My aunt is a writer. She _______ (write)more than ten books since 2000.
37.The train _________(arrive) already. When _______ it ________(arrive)? I don’t know.
38.It _______________ ( rain ) when I went out yesterday.
39. He wanted to know if it ___________(rain) tomorrow. If it____________(rain) tomorrow, he ________(visit) his
friends.
40.He __________(stay)here to study French in 2022. He _________(stay) here to study French since 2022.
