第十二讲：情态动词，被动语态，时态精练
一、单项选择
1. —The car will not start. What can I do?(2023年湖北武汉)
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，
其结构为will do。故选D。
2. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. (2023年湖北武汉)
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
3. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? (2023年湖北武汉)
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音
乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
4. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. (2023年湖北武汉)
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on
the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
5. —You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.（2023年湖北荆州）
—That’s very kind of you.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B【解析】句意：——你不必坐地铁去机场，因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the
airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场，所以不必坐地铁。故选B。
6. —Does the sports watch belong to Mary?（2023年湖北鄂州）
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the
sports watch in our class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把
握的肯定推测用must。故选B。
7. —What language ________ in Germany? （2023年湖北鄂州）
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关
系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
8. —_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. （2023年湖北鄂州）
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提
问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
9. — What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? （2023年湖北鄂州）
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故
选B。10. While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.（2023年江苏扬
州）
A. is laughing at B. laughed at C. laughs at D. was laughing at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态和被动语态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时
主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
11. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. （2023年江苏扬州）
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现
在时，故选B。
12. Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!（2023年江苏无锡）
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作
发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
13. Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old! （2023年江苏无锡）
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything
I say? I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示
“偏要、非得”。故选D。
14. I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.（2023年江苏徐州）
A. didn’t see B. won’t see C. haven’t seen D. don’t see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。
15. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. （2023年江苏徐州）A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故
为一般现在时。故选A。
16. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.（2023年安徽）
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
的
考查时态和语态。since引导 时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语
动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。
17. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? （2023年安徽）
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表
示正在进行的动作，故选C。
18. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?（2023年河北）
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？
考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。
19. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. （2023年河北）
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job
faster”可知，此处指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故选A。
20. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. （2023年河北）
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
21. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. （2023年河北）
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时
（am/is/are doing）。故选C。
22. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. （2023年河北）
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般
现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
23. —Lucy, what are you doing? （2023年北京）
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：
am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
24. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. （2023年北京）
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选
B。
25. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. （2023年北京）
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。26. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. （2023年北京）
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
为
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构 ：
have/has+过去分词。故选D。
27. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ____ every year. （2023年北京）
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般
现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
28. This English song _________ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。
29. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ____ during the meeting.
A. must be kept off B. are keeping off
C. kept off D. have kept off
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里All the mobile phones“所有手
机”是动词keep off（关机）的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词
+be+PP.故答案选A
30.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.
A. may not see B. needn’t see
C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen
【答案】C
【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May 可能。needn’t不必。Can not 不能，mustn’t 禁止。这
里表示“能，会”所以选C。
31.— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?
— I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far.
A. have invited B. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t been invited D. will be invited
【答案】C
【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。So far 与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have
（has）been + PP。故答案选C
32．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ — —对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A
为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动
句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明
没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，
选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
33.—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。
work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据
对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完
成时，故选D。
34.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨
天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
35.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am
reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据
One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。36.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据
will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，
had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
37．I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第
一人称单数形式，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
38. Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.
-Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020.
A. completes B.is completed C. will be completed D. will complete
【答案】C
【解析】主语the high-speed rail和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系．in 2020是表示将来的时间状语，故
动词要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选C。
39.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us?
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾
语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般
将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”
的原则确定。
40. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.（2019年江苏）
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘
了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子 Uncle Sam said he
____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam
said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可
知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。
41.The student told me that he _______ the exam _______.
A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day before yesterday
C. had had; the day before D. had had; yesterday
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：学生告诉我他已经在前天考完了。这里told发生在过去，考试是在告诉以前发
生的，故 用过去完成时，与它连用的时间状语是 the day before, the day before yesterday和yesterday都与过
去式连用。 故选C。
42.— _______ we clean the classroom at once?
— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can
C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而 must引导的
一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。故选A。
43. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms. King in her office.
— Morning. You _______be Mr. Jones. This way, please.
A. will B. must C. can D. might
【答案】B
【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，
可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意
“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。
44. .Mike, you play with fire. You burn yourself.
A. won't; can't B. have got to; shouldn't
C. don't have to; must D. mustn't; might
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克，你不能玩火。你可能会烧伤自己。
本题考查情态动词。A.不会不能；B.必须，不应该；C.不必，必须；D.禁止；可能。第一空，根据句意可
知，此空是禁止的意思，此空故填 mustn't，第二空，是表示猜测，应填might，故选D。45. — Whose backpack is this?
— It _______ be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词表推测由“他的学生证在书包里面。” 可知“这个书包一定是吉姆的。”
46.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C.
might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、
“应当”。故答案为B。
47.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗?——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情
态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；can可以，表许可。
本句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。
48.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。
考查情态动词辨析。can't 不能，表示没有能力，couldn't是其过去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不
需要，指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力
读书，根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时，故选C。
49. —China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad. （2023年江苏南京一模）
—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.
A. has received B. will receive C. receives D. received
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒！更多C919飞机将很
快被使用。考查时态。根据“Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成，用现在完成
时。故选A。
50. —Mike had a high fever and coughed a lot in class this morning. （2023年江苏扬州一模）
—He ________ get the COVID-19 or a flu.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克今天早上上课时发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害。——他一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Mike had a high fever and
coughed a lot”可知，从这个症状推断一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感，表示肯定的推测用must，故选C。
51. —Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now. （2023年江苏扬州一模）
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A. called B. have called C. will call D. is calling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。
考查时态。根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他
打电话，用一般将来时，故选C。
52. — The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022. （2022年湖北鄂州中考）
A. passes B. was passed C. passed D. pass
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The
Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
53. —Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. （2022年湖北黄冈中考）
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分
词”。故选A。
54. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. （2022年湖北黄冈中考）
—How creative!A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be
done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
55. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. （2022年湖北荆州中考）
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Mike，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不
停止玩电脑游戏。
考查情态动词。could能够；may可能；would会；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛，
你不得不停下来。故选D。
56. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
（2022年湖北武汉中考）
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能
够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语
态，用could be found。故选D。
57. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.（2022年江苏扬州）
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是
第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
58. — Excuse me, what is Nick doing?（2022年重庆中考）
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
59. —Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.（2023年安徽江淮一模）
A. had fallen B. fell C. has fallen D. falls
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙，他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对，昨晚他到家时，
汤姆已经睡着了。
考查过去完成时。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知，从句是“by the time+一般过去时”，主
句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，fall的过去分词是
fallen，故选A。
60. —I don’t know whose schoolbag it is. It _______ be Judy’s. （2023年安徽江淮一模）
—OK. I’ll go to ask her.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道书包是谁的。它可能是朱迪的。——好的。我去问问她。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；need需要；must必须，一定；might可能。根据I don’t know whose
schoolbag it is.及I’ll go to ask her. 可知，对“书包主人是谁”还不确定。故应用might表推测。故选D。
61. —Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.
—I ________ China for 15 years to learn Chinese. （2023年湖北襄樊一模）
A. has been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Grace，你的中文比刚来的时候好多了。——为了学习中文，我在中国待了15年。
考查延续性动词。have/has been in待在某地，延续性动词；have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地。
for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，排除B和C选项。根据I可知，助动词用have，故选D。
62. Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last
night.（2023年上海奉贤一模）
A. have been sold B. was sold
.
C has been sold D. were sold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。
考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可
知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语information是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。
63.Most of my good friends ________ when I ________ at the party.
A. left; had arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我到达晚会时，我的大部分朋友已经离开了。
考查动词时态用法。left一般过去时; had arrived过去完成时 ；had left过去完成时; arrived一般过去时；
left; arrived两者都是一般过去时；had left过去完成时; had arrived过去完成时。根据逻辑思维可知朋友是过
去的过去离开的，在我到达晚会之前，所以前者用过去完成时；到晚会用一般过去时，故选B。
64.When he was in the shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A. lost B. has lost
C. had lost D. would lose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当他在商店时，发现他丢了钱包。
考查动词过去完成时态用法。lost是一般过去时；has lost是现在完成时；had lost是过去完成时；would
lose是过去将来时。根据在商店里是一般过去时态，可知丢钱包在这之前，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
65.By the end of last week, she __________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：到上周末为止，她已经在中国西部，帮助那些无家可归的孩子两个月了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经
完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，结构是had+过去分词，故选D。
66.—Did you see Mrs. Lee in the meeting room?
—No. When I got there, she ________ another meeting.
A. had left for B. had left to
C. was leaving for D. was leaving to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你在会议室看见李老师吗？ —没有。当我到那里时，她已经动身去下一场会议了。
考查动词过去完成时。had left for已经动身往某地，是过去完成时；had left to 过去完成时，介词不对；
was leaving for正要动身前往某地，是过去进行时；was leaving to是过去进行时，根据前面否定回答可知李
老师已经赶往下一场会议，用过去完成时，故选A。
67.—You didn’t watch the movie?—Yes, but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ______ for several minutes.
A. got; has begun B. got; had been on
C. got; had begun D. got; has been on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你没有看这部电影吗？-不，我看了，但是当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始好几分
钟了。got到达，过去式；has begun现在完成时；had been on过去完成时，系表结构；had begun过去完成
时；has been on现在完成时。结合本题语境可知，在我倒电影院之前，电影已经开始几分钟了。当by the
time后的从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，再结合for several minutes可知，要用延续性的had
been on。故选B。
68.She told me that she ________ a cold for three days.
A. has caught B. had had
C. has had D. had caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她告诉我她得感冒三天了。
考查动词过去完成时态用法。has caught是非延续性动词catch的现在完成时；had had已经患了某种病一段
时间，是延续性动词的过去完成时；has had是延续性动词的现在完成时；had caught非延续性动词catch的
过去完成时。非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间连用，后面的for three days是一段时间，排除A和D；根
据主句动词told是一般过去时，可知宾语从句的动作是过去的过去，用过去完成时had had，故选B。
二、 用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题)
1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now.
2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound.
3. Our teacher said that she _______________ (assign) more homework if we did bad in the exams.
4.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night..
5. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month.
6. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year.
7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.
8. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions.
9. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week.
10. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night.
11. Rice _____________________(plant) in China.
12. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday.
13. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.14. English ____________________(speak) all over the world.
15. The film ____________________ (show) last night.
16. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in.
17.Before I repaired my bike, my mother (buy) a new one for me.
18.Great changes _________ (take) place in our country during the past 20 years.
19. The book written by Mo Yan _______(translate)in 2014.
20.People (build) The bridge over the river three years ago.
21. I _____________ (see) the film three times.
22. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days.
23. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago.
24. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago.
25 David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young.
26 David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young.
27.These papers _________ (not write) yet.
28.The work __________ (finish) in two hours.
29. The room _________(look) very clean, it ___________(clean).
30.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners (build) a successful fashion company.
31. They ______________ (practise ) singing at that time
32. While he _____________ ( read ) , he _________ ( listen ) to the music yesterday.
33. She promised to help him and _________ (give)him three golden apples.
34.A new road _________(build) near my school next year.
35. She and I _______ （take）a walk together every evening.
36.My aunt is a writer. She _______ (write)more than ten books since 2000.
37.The train _________(arrive) already. When _______ it ________(arrive)? I don’t know.
38.It _______________ ( rain ) when I went out yesterday.
39. He wanted to know if it ___________(rain) tomorrow. If it____________(rain) tomorrow, he ________(visit) his
friends.
40.He __________(stay)here to study French in 2022. He _________(stay) here to study French since 2022.
【答案】1.is cleaning 2.travels 3.would assign 4.saw 5.will have 6.were written 7.played 8.asks
9.will be given 10.tells 11.is planted 12.uses 13.is taught 14.is spoken 15.was showed 16.had been 17.had gone
18.have taken place 19.was translated 20.built 21.have seen 22.have stayed 23.borrowed 24.has kept 25.was 26.has
been 27.haven’t written 28.will be finished 29.looks has been cleaned 30.had built 31.were practicing 32.was readingwas listening 33.gave 34.will be built 35.take 36.has written 37.has arrived did arrive 38.was raining
39.would rain rains will visit 40.stayed has stayed
