文档文本内容
教学目标
1)知识目标:明白被动语态的用法,学会使用被动语态。
2)能力目标:会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰,提高解题能力,提高中考 被动语态题目的答对
率
3)过程与方法:通过比较、讲解、训练使学生学会运用被动语态。
4)情感价值观:通过学习,学会变被动学习为主动学习。
2学情分析
学生对被动语态的概念和结构较清楚,但是在运用过程中仍欠准确和熟练,问题和弱项集中在
以下三个方面(be done中done的准确使用;感官动词和使役动词在被动语态的用法;含情态
动词的被动语态的用法)
3重点难点
1.被动语态中done的正确使用;
2. 熟练掌握含情态动词的被动语态的用法;
3. 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态的用法。
4教学过程
4.1 第一学时
4.1.1教学活动
活动1【导入】被动语态
Step1 Greeting and leading in.
1.被动语态的概念
2. 构成
3、被动语态的使用
4, 被动语态的肯定式,否定式,和疑问式的构成5.主动变被动的方法
预习任务:The task of preparing
教师提问:被动语态的结构和标志? 教师与学生口头复习p.p.的构成。be+p.p和
by+sb.
宾提前变主,主变介by宾,被动be加done,时态看主动. 如 遇双宾语,最好变
间宾,如若变直宾,间宾前to/for
活动2【讲授】Teaching
Step2. Presentation
考点一
各种时态的被动语态
一般现在时:am,is,are+done
一般过去时:was,were+done
一般将来时
will be +done
情态动词:
情态动词+be+done
考点二
被动语态中的特殊情况:
1.感官动词和使役动词在被动语态的用法
2.happen, last, die等动词不使用被动.3.短语动词转换为被动态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆
开或省略
Step3 Practice
1. Oral Practice
活动3【活动】Activities
1.Check the answers to the questions and guide the Ss to make a conclusion of
the right forms of “be done” in different tenses.
2.Ask students to tell the different forms of “be done” in different tenses.
3.. 总结、回顾今天所学。
4.. 中考链接。让学生做10-14年的有关被动语态的真题,检验所学的成果。
活动4【练习】Exercises
1.写出下列动词的过去分词
Work open ask teach close see am is are have has Do write
go
2.单选
1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
1.We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much.
2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs. Jay Chou’ s songs ____ ______ by
many young people.[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. wa s found B. is found
C. was looked for
二)1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _________ by the ma
n yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We ____ ____________ to
study hard by Miss Peng last week.
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are buil
t
1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _____ ____ ___
____ next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study.
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____ to Hongkong to study.
[4]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered
C. should water
You mustn’t clean the room today. The room______ __ ______ by you today
2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_____ ___ ______ by
us on time.
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
A knife _________ used to cut apple2.The rooms ________cleaned later.
3. The students _______ asked to have breakfast.
4.They_______ encouraged to study hard in the past.
5.Not only he but also I _____ punished last night.
被动语态中的特殊情况:1.The pen ___well. A . is written B . writes 2.The music ___ nice. A . sounds
B . is sounded
Peking Opera _______ (sound) beautiful. The pen _____ (write) very fast. This kin
d of sweater _______(sell) well
(2014河北35题)Mom is making dinner,It____so nice. A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.
sounds
(2011河北37题)This sentence s___ right. Please write it down . A.feels B.sounds
C.tastes D.smells
Your desk ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair
1 Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. di
ed
判断正误2.It will happen in 50 years. ( ) 3.It will be happened in 50 years. ( )
I saw him fall off the tree. He ____ ____ ____ fall off the tree.
Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be tak
en good care of
1. Please pass the book to Lily. The book is passed to Lily by you please. Lily is pass
ed the book.
2. He gave me a beautiful present. I was given a beautiful present by him. A beauti
ful present was given to me .
活动5【测试】Test
2014.河北43题)The pet dog is warm and loving. It____as a daughter of my
family.
A .treats B.treated C.is treated D.was treated(2013.河北38题)Annie ___to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invitedD.has invited
(2012.河北44题)More money____when we use both sides of paper.
A.will saveB.was savedC.has savedDwill be saved
2011.河北44题The Sping Festival__in Januay or February.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated C. celebrated D.was celebrated
(2010.河北37题)Hong Kong___to be a good place for eating today.A.knows
B.knew C.is known D.was known
活动6【作业】Homework
Finish the Evaluation Paper