专题03 期末必考核心语法精讲练:被动语态100道
:___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
学校 姓名: 班级: 考号:
考点精讲
被动语态的句型
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。
主语 + be + not + 过去分词( +
否定句 English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。
by…)
一般疑 —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗?—
Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)?
问句 Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。
特殊疑 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过 Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什
问句 去分词(+by...)? 么要拆毁这座桥?
被动语态的各种时态形式
时态 结构 例句
一般现 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分
History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。
在时 词 + 其他
一般过 主语 + was/were + 过去分
The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。
去时 词 + 其他
一般将 主语 + will be + 过去分词 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回
来时 + 其他 来。
现在进 主语+ am/is/am + being + Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为
行时 过去分词 +其他 我的车正在修理,所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。
过去进 主语+ was/were + being + The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过
行时 过去分词+ 其他 那个村庄时,道路正在加宽。
现在完 主语 +have/has been + 过
He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。
成时 去分词 + 其他
过去完
主语 + had been + 过去分 The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经
成时词 + 其他 有人强行进过这间屋子。
情态动 主语 + 情态动词 + be + Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量
词 过去分词 + 其他 两次。
被动语态的用法
用法 例句
不知道或者不必说出动作
How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音?
的执行者
强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。
当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。
表示委婉或礼貌,避免提
I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。
及动作的执行者
The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这
句法修饰的需要
个报告,他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。
有些动词习惯上常用被动
He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。
语态
实战训练
一、单项选择
1.I’d like to attend the concert if I ________ a ticket.
A.give B.am given C.will gives D.will be given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果给我一张票,我想去听音乐会。
考查被动语态。主语I与谓语give构成动宾关系,应为被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”
的原则,故从句用一般现在时,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第一人称,be动词用am。故选B。
2.—The Double Ninth Festival ________ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, with a history of more than 2, 000
years.
—It reminds us to care for the elderly.
A.celebrates B.are celebrated C.celebrated D.is celebrated【答案】D
【详解】句意:——人们在农历九月九日庆祝九九重阳节,这个节日已有超过2000年的历史了。——它提醒我
们要关爱老人。
考查被动语态。结合选项,都有celebrate“庆祝”一词,它与The Double Ninth Festival之间是被动关系,因九九
重阳节是传统节日,故陈述的一般事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是:be+动词的过去分词,主语是
单数,需用is,故填is celebrated。故选D。
3.—Wow! Your living-room is so tidy, Andy!
—Yes. It ________ every day.
A.cleaned B.cleans C.was cleaned D.is cleaned
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哇!你的客厅真整洁,安迪!——是的。它每天都被打扫。
考查被动语态。主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,又根据“every day”可知,该句
为一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“is/am/are done”,主语为三单,be动词用is。故选D。
4.— When shall we go to lunch, Mr. Smith? I’m hungry.
— Not until the work _________.
A.will complete B.completed C.is completed D.has completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,我们什么时候去吃午饭?我饿了。——直到工作完成。
考查动词的时态和语态。答句是not until引导的时间状语从句的省略句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,且主语
the work与complete之间是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选C。
5.—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people today.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.was spoken D.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你听说过联合国中文日吗?——当然。现在越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知,时态是一般现在时;且主语Chinese与谓语speak是被动关系,
因此此处是一般现在时的被动结构am/is/are done。故选B。
6.—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A.allows B.isn’t allowed C.is allowed D.doesn’t allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jenny,停止吃东西!图书馆里不允许吃东西。——哦,我很抱歉。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eating”和“in the library”可知图书馆里不允许吃东西,这是一个规定,句子
应用一般现在时,且主语eating与动词allow存在逻辑上的被动关系,并且表示否定“不被允许”,句子应用一
般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7.— Waiter, I would like some beef noodles.
— Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ______ only for breakfast.
A.serve B.are served C.served D.were served
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——服务员,我想要一些牛肉面。——对不起,先生。牛肉面只在早餐供应。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语Beef noodles和谓语动词serve之间是动宾关系,表示“被供应”,且这里描述的
是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),故选B。
8.—Look at the sign over there.
—Oh, sorry. Parking ________ here. We had better move the car.
A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看那边的标志。——哦,抱歉。这里不准停车。我们最好把汽车移开。
考查一般现在时被动语态。isn’t allowed不被允许,一般现在时被动语态形式;doesn’t allow一般现在时主动语
态形式;didn’t allow一般过去时主动语态形式;wasn’t allowed一般过去时被动语态形式。根据主语Parking与
动词allow之间是被动关系,可排除选项B和C,结合句意可知,此处表达一般情况,应该用一般现在时。故选
A。
9.—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意!
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,主
语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
10.—Excuse me, sir. Smoking ________ in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m really sorry.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.aren’t allowed D.didn’t allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,加油站不允许吸烟。——哦,我真的很抱歉。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“吸烟”和动词“允许”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,排除AD;动名词作主语,be动词用is。故选B。
11.We ________ to study hard in order to have a bright future.
A.are told B.tell C.are telling D.will tell
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们被告知要努力学习才能有一个光明的未来。
考查被动语态。根据语境,判断“We”与谓语动词“told”之间,存在被动关系,指的是“我们被告知”要努力学
习才能有一个光明的未来,只有A选项符合题意。故选A。
12.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.are protected C.were protected D.protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年有许多鸟在自然公园里受到保护。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,主语birds和动词protect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构be done。再结合
“every year”可知,需用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
13.Peter is very active in class.Whenever a question ________, he raises his hand.
A.asks B.is asking
C.is asked D.will be asked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得在课堂上很活跃。每当问题被提出时,他就举手。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,此处a question和ask之间为被动关系,且根据题干中的
“Whenever a question...he raises his hand”可知是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are+动词的过
去分词, question是单数,be动词用is。ask的过去分词是asked。故选C。
14.Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年都会沿着街道种一些树来让我们的城市变得更美丽。
考查被动语态。句子的主语many trees是复数,结合句意可知这里是指这些树被种,要用被动语态。其结构为
be+done;由句子的时间状语every year可知,句子用一般现在时。故选C。
15.People, especially the young, ________by their friends.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们,尤其是年轻人,很容易被朋友影响。考查被动语态和主谓一致。由空格后by可知,这里用被动语态,其结构为be+done。句中主语people是集体名
词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。
16.In some Western countries, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A.serves B.is served C.served D.was served
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在一些西方国家,喝茶要加牛奶和糖。
考查动词时态和语态。主语“tea”和谓语“serve(提供)”之间是被动的关系,故用被动语态表达,这里是陈述
客观情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语是tea,be动词用is,故选B。
17.The coat ________ to ________ warm.
A.uses; keep B.uses; keeping C.is used; keep D.is used; keeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外套是用来保暖的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和动词不定式。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,coat和use之间是被动关系,因
此该句用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语coat是单数名词,因此be动词用is,
所以第一空填is used;第二空位于动词不定式符号to之后,因此用动词原形,所以第二空填keep。故选C。
18.—I think the best way to study English is working in groups.
—I agree. More chances ________ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.offered C.are offered D.were offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为学习英语最好的方法是分组学习。——我同意。为学生们提供了更多相互学习的机
会。
考查被动语态。主语more chances和谓语offer“提供”之间是被动关系,根据“is working in groups”可知,此处
用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选C。
19.—I think our classroom must ________ every day.
—Yes, but we can do it after school.
A.clean B.cleaned C.be cleaning D.be cleaned
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为我们的教室必须每天被打扫。——是的,但是我们可以在放学后打扫。
考查被动语态。主语our classroom和动词clean之间是被动关系,空格前有情态动词must,被动语态为“主语
+情态动词+be+过去分词(+其他)”。故选D。
20.—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.A.speak B.is spoken C.is speaking D.speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语,但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时,句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系,则
句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
21.—________ you ________ to the birthday party?
—Yes. I had a good time there.
A.Did; ask B.Are; asked C.Were; asking D.Were; asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你被邀请去参加生日聚会了吗?——是的。我在那儿玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语“Yes. I had a good time there.”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合选项和题
干可知,主语you和动词ask之间是被动关系,因此运用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的
过去分词,主语是you,因此be动词用were,故选D。
22.—The meeting ________ next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.
—I’m not sure. It depends.
A.will hold B.was held C.will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——会议将在下周三举行。我想知道你能不能参加。——我不确定。视情况而定。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Wednesday”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语The meeting与动词hold存
在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选C。
23.—Do you know where Kate is?
—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.
A.might invite B.must be invited C.could be invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道凯特在哪里吗?——她可能被邀请去参加康康的生日聚会了。但我不确定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知,回话的人不确定Kate在哪儿。could表示推测,主语
she和谓语动词invite“邀请”之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态形式。could be invited“可能被邀请”;might
invite“可能邀请”;must be invited“一定被邀请”。故选C。
24.—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A.will expect to do B.is expected doing
C.has expected doing D.was expected to do【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗?——大家都希望他这样,但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能
了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“but he has just hurt his leg.
It’s impossible now.”可知,期望的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,be expected to do sth“被期望
做某事”,固定短语,故选D。
25.—It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I hear a bridge ________ over the river next year.
A.was built B.should build C.will build D.will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——很难到达河的另一边。——我听说明年将在河上建一座桥。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知此句时态为一般将来时,且主语“a bridge”和谓语
动词“建造(build)”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。
26.The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it ________.
A.invent B.was invented C.invented D.is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意:手机自从发明以来,就成为了我们生活中的一个重要组成部分。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中是含有“since”引导时间状语从句的复合句,根据 since“自从……以来”,表
示的动作是从过去以来一直持续到现在,所以“since”引导的从句要用一般过去时态,但主句用现在完成时态;
从句的主语“it”代指“the mobile phone”,是谓语动词“invent”的承受者,因此用被动语态;一般过去时态的被
动语态结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语“it”为第三人称单数,助动词用was,“invent”的过去分词是
invented。故选B。
27.—Tim didn’t know the table manners when he ________ to have dinner at a foreigner’s home.
—He was supposed to learn about them.
A.invited B.invites
C.was invited D.is invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——提姆被邀请在外国人的家庭吃饭时不知道餐桌礼仪。——他应该了解它们的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Tim didn’t know the table manners”可知,提姆被邀请去外国人家庭吃饭时,
不懂得餐桌礼仪,主语与动词是被动关系,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
28.—My computer works much more slowly these days.—Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month.
A.checking B.to check C.check D.checked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些天我的电脑工作起来慢多了。——也许它感染了病毒。这台电脑大约需要每月检查一
次。
考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要做某事;表示某事需要被做或完成”,是固定搭配。故选A。
29.Now the waste from daily life in our city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required
C.was required D.required
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在,我们城市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四类。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据Now可知,时态用一般现在时,主语waste与动词require是被动关系,表示
“垃圾需要被分类”,此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选B。
30.I’m afraid I can’t finish the report unless I ________ another three hours.
A.have given B.am given C.will be given D.was given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:恐怕我不能完成报告,除非再给我三个小时。
考查被动语态。主语I和谓语give之间是被动关系,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,故从句用一般现在时的
被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
31.—This song is moving, though I can’t understand the lyrics very well.
—It’s a French song. It ________ to express the singer’s love for her mother.
A.records B.recorded C.is recording D.was recorded
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这首歌很感人,虽然我听不太懂歌词。——它是法国歌曲,录制这首歌是为了表达这位歌
手对母亲的爱。
考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,主语It(the French song)与谓语动词record“记录”存在被动关系。即(过
去)记录的这首歌曲被用来表达歌手对妈妈的爱,应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
32.The students were made by the teacher ________ the math papers in one hour.
A.complete B.completing C.to complete D.completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们被老师要求在一小时内完成数学试卷。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The students were made”可知,是学生被要求做,be made to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”,complete意为“完成”,动词,此空填动词不定式to complete。故选C。
33.—Lu’an looks more beautiful now than it used to be.
—Of course. A lot of trees and flowers ________ last year.
A.have planted B.were planting C.were planted D.are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——六安现在比过去看起来更漂亮。——当然。去年种了许多树和花。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时;主语“trees and flowers”与动词“plant”
之间是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+done。故选C。
34.This Maths problem ________ out by Tom.
A.can be easily work B.can easily be worked
C.can is easily worked D.can easily worked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆很容易算出这道数学题。
考查被动语态。由题中“by Tom”可知此处应使用被动语态;can之后要使用be动词原形;easily为副词,放在
can和be之间。故选B。
35.—Do you know what the model planes are made of?
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A.pull down; bring back B.pulled down; brought back
C.pull down; take away D.pulled down; taken away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道这个飞机模型是用什么做的吗? ——来自拆除的旧建筑的废木材。你看,废物被重
新利用。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。pull down拆毁;bring back再次使用;take away带走。that关系代词,指代“old
buildings”,与“pull down”之间为被动关系;第二空中重回利用,重新焕发生机的英语表达为“bring back to
life”,且“waste things”和“bring back”之前也构成被动关系。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
36.—Girls in some countries have to work instead of going to school.
—That’s too bad. Girls should ______ to receive education like boys.
A.allow B.have allowed C.be allowing D.be allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——一些国家的女孩子必须得工作,而不能去上学。——这太糟糕了。女孩应该被允许像男孩
一样接受教育。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“Girls in some countries have to work instead of going to school.”可知,此处主语“Girls”和实义动词“allow”之间应为被动关系,又因空前有情态动词“should”,所以,此处需用情态动词的被
动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。故选D。
37.Plenty of teenagers think as they grow older, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow
C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多青少年认为,随着他们长大,他们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;再由“as they grow older ”
可知随着他们更年长,应该被允许自己做决定,用肯定句。故选C。
38.— Why did Mrs. Wang ask Jerry to answer the question again?
— Well, she didn’t hear him clearly. So Jerry ________ answer it.
A.made B.is made C.was made to D.was made
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——王太太为什么要杰瑞再回答这个问题?——她没听清楚。所以杰瑞不得不回答。
考查被动语态。主语Jerry和谓语make“使,让”之间是被动关系,且变为被动语态时要加上动词不定式符号
to,即be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。
39.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语“they”指代“Computers”,与谓语动词
introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(were done)。故选D。
40.The twins ________ guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A.heard playing B.heard to play C.were heard playing D.were heard to play
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天这个时间双胞胎被听见正在弹吉他。我认为他们这些天可能正在为艺术节作准备。
考查被动语态和感官动词的用法。主语the twins和谓语hear之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语
结构为“was/were+done”,而hear为感官动词,其宾语补足语用动词原形或现在分词,由“at this time
yesterday”可知此处应用现在分词形式,故选C。
二、根据汉语提示填空
41.All the students are (划分)into 4 groups.【答案】divided
【详解】句意:所有学生被分成4个组。“划分”是动词divide,主语students和动词divide存在逻辑上的被动
关系,根据“are”可知后接动词divide的过去分词divided构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填divided。
42.We are (分开) into two groups.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意:我们被分成两组。根据中文提示可知,“分开”“divide”,此处考查“be divided into”“被分
开”。故填divided。
43.The Spring Festival is highly (重视、珍视) by every Chinese family.
【答案】valued
【详解】句意:春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。value“重视、珍视”,动词;根据“The Spring Festival is
highly...by every Chinese family.”可知,此处指“春节受到每个中国家庭的重视”,句子为一般现在时的被动语态,
谓语用“be动词+动词的过去分词”结构,value的过去分词为valued。故填valued。
三、汉译英:整句
44.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。(be made of)
【答案】It is made of used wood and glass.
【详解】be made of“由……制成”;it它;wood“木头”,不可数名词,used wood“用过的木头”;glass“玻璃”,
为不可数名词。该句是一般现在时,描述事物的状态,再结合“be made of”可知句子应使用一般现在时的被动
语态。故填It is made of used wood and glass.
45.他被邀请到全世界去参加比赛。(invite)
【答案】He was invited to competitions around the world.
【详解】根据语境可知,动作发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态;被邀请到:be invited to...;主语是
he,be动词用was;比赛:competitions;全世界:around the world。故填He was invited to competitions around
the world.
46.瓷杯和布料袋能使用许多次。(use)
【答案】China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
【详解】主语是China cups and cloth bags,和谓语use之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词can的被动语态
can be done;很多次:many times。故填China cups and cloth bags can be used many times.
47.尽管电子产品被广泛使用,人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) (汉译英)【答案】Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books.
【详解】even though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;electronics“电子产品”;be widely used“被广泛使用”;
people“人们”;still“仍然”;need“需要”;printed books“纸质书”,此句是一般现在时,故填Even though
electronics are widely used, people still need printed books.
48.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(allow) (汉译英)
【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【详解】青少年“teenagers”;应该被允许“should be allowed”,含情态动词的被动语态;自己做决定“make
one’s own decisions”,由“teenagers”可知,one’s用their。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own
decisions.
49.这笔财富可以你们两个人分。(wealth)(汉译英)
【答案】The wealth can be divided between you.
【详解】这笔财富:the wealth;两个人分:divide between you。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,且主语与
谓语之间是被动关系要用被动语态be done。又因为句中有情态动词can,所以用be动词原形。故填The wealth
can be divided between you.
四、完成句子
50.王磊如此友好以至于去他家时总是让我们感到宾至如归。
Wang Lei is so friendly that we always when we go
to his home.
【答案】 are made to feel at home
【详解】make sb. feel at home“让某人感到宾至如归”,结合“we...always...”,此处应用该短语的被动语态sb. be
made to feel at home,“is”和“always”提示句子用一般现在时,主语是we,此时be动词用are。故填are;
made;to;feel;at;home。
51.韩国歌手田柾国演唱的《Dreamers》是2022年卡塔尔世界杯主题曲。
Dreamers which by a Korean singer named Jung Kook is the theme song of the FIFA World
Cup Qatar 2022.
【答案】is sung
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处缺少中文表达“演唱”,可用单词sing表达,该句为包含定语从句的主
从复合句,定语从句中的主语与谓语动词sing为逻辑上的动宾关系,设空处应用被动语态,结构为be done,结合题干可知时态为一般现在时,主语为三单,be动词用is,sing的过去分词形式为sung。故填is sung。
52.在课堂讨论问题之前,老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
Students several groups by the teacher before discussing questions in class. (divide)
【答案】are often divided into
【详解】根据题干,可知考查:be often divided into“经常被分成……”,由语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语
是复数,接are。故填are often divided into。
53.同学们每天都会打扫教室。(clean)
The classroom by the students every day.
【答案】 is cleaned
【详解】根据句意可知,打扫教室:clean the classroom,此处the classroom位于句首作主语,与动词clean之间
是被动关系;结合“every day”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主
语是第三人称单数,be动词使用is。故填is;cleaned。
54.作为著名的汽车城,十堰每天生产400多辆汽车。
As a famous Motor City, more than 400 cars every day in Shiyan.
【答案】are produced
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“生产”译成:produce;且主语cars与produce之间是被动关系,因此
此处用被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词,又因为主语 400 cars是复数,且时间状语是every day,因此时态是
一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are produced。
55.根据他们的年龄,这些人被分为两组。
These people two groups according to their ages.
【答案】are divided into/were divided into
【详解】根据中英对比,可知缺少“分成”的意思,其英文表达是“divide...into”;主语“These people”和谓语
之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态be done,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。故填are divided into/were divided
into。
56.多么神奇啊!几周以后黏土就变成了美丽的物品。(turn)
How amazing! The clay objects of beauty after a few weeks.
【答案】is turned into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“就变成”的英文表述,由于句子没有明确的时间截点,只是表达
一个客观的事实,所以选择用一般现在时。对于主语“The clay”来说表示被动, 一般现在时被动语态结构:
am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词,故用短语turn into“变成”的被动形式,而且主语是单数形式,故用is turned
into。故填is turned into。57.最为普通的东西,从纸张到陶土再到竹子,都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are objects of beauty.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】“变成”turn...into...,主语和动词之间是被动关系,所以are后跟动词的过去分词构成一般现在时的被
动语态,turn的过去分词是turned。故填turned;into。
58.没人跟他讲话。他总是被冷落。
Nobody speaks to him. He is always .
【答案】left out
【详解】leave out“忽略”,根据句意“他总是被冷落。”可知,用被动语态be+动词的过去分词。故填left
out。
59.口罩被用来保护我们自己远离病毒。
Masks protect ourselves from the virus.
【答案】are used to
【详解】use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,中文阐述的是事实,且口罩是被使用,因此此处用一般现在时
的被动语态,结构是be done,又因“Masks”是可数名词复数,因此动词用are。故填are used to。
60.现在越来越多的人选择共享单车。
Bike sharing by more and more people now.
【答案】is chosen
【详解】根据题干,可知主语为Bike sharing,是动作的承受者,用被动语态。由now可知时态是一般现在时。
故填is chosen。
61.据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)
(that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
【答案】It is said/It’s said
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“据说”。固定句型It is said (that)+从句意为“据说……”。故填It
is/It’s said。
62.同时,我想知道那些欠发达的非洲国家是否也应当被鼓励去做出自己的选择。
And I wonder the countries are less developed in Africa to
make their own choices as well.
【答案】 whether that/which should be encouraged
【详解】whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;第二处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/
which引导定语从句;should be encouraged to do sth“应当被鼓励做某事”。故填whether;that/which;should;
be;encouraged。63.11月有很多大事。我在上网课,2022世界杯却在卡塔尔如期举行。
There were many events in November. I had online classes, yet FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar on
time.
【答案】 was held
【详解】根据中英文可知,空处缺少“举行”的表达,英文为“hold”,主语“FIFA World Cup 2022”与“hold”
之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were
done),主语“FIFA World Cup 2022”是单数,be动词用was,hold用过去分词held。故填was;held。
64.你的卧室必须每天被打扫。
Your bedroom every day.
【答案】must be cleaned
【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为:必须被打扫,情态动词must表示“必须”,其结构为含有情态动词的被动
语态,must be done;cleaned“打扫”,过去分词形式。故填must be cleaned。
65.李老师说:“王磊是一个未来会受到更多人关注的人”。
Teacher Li says, “Wang Lei is a person by more
people in the future.”.
【答案】 who will be paid attention to
【详解】分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为a person,指人,且在句中作主语,故用who作关系词 ,
根据句意可知,本句为一般将来时,且主语“人”与谓语“关注”之间为被动关系,故此处应用一般将来时的
被动语态,即will be+动词的过去分词,pay attention to意为“关注”,pay 的过去分词为 paid,“更多”可用
more 表达。故填who;will;be;paid;more;attention;to。
66.应该鼓励孩子们选择他们自己的业余爱好。(encourage)
Children to choose their own hobbies.
【答案】should be encouraged
【详解】分析题干可知Children与encourage之间存在被动关系,是孩子们被鼓励,should“应该”,因此该句是
含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+be done”,故填should be encouraged。
67.应允许青少年培养自己的爱好。(allow)
Teenagers to develop their own hobbies.
【答案】should be allowed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“应”为情态动词should;“允许”allow。主语“Teenagers”与动词allow之间
是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态should be allowed。故填should be allowed。
68.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。Teenagers should to choose their own clothes.
【答案】 be allowed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,should be allowed to do sth“应当被允许做某事”,此处是情态动词的被动语态。
故填be;allowed。
69.大卫通过努力学习英语考试及格了,所以老师表扬了他。
David passed the English exam hard so he by his teacher.
【答案】 by working/studying was praised
【详解】“通过”by;“学习”work/study,by后接其动名词形式;“表扬”praise,主语“he”与动词praise之
间是动宾关系,结合“passed”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,he后用was。故填by;working/studying;was;
praised。
70.青年人应该被准许做出自己的决定。(be allowed to)
Teenagers should .
【答案】be allowed to make their own decisions
【详解】由汉意和提示词可知,应用含情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词+be+done;be allowed to do sth.“被
允许做某事”;make one’s own decisions“做出自己的决定”,由“Teenagers”可知,one’s应用物主代词their。故
填be allowed to make their own decisions。
71.青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。
Teenagers should to choose their own clothes.
【答案】 be allowed
【详解】be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,should后接动词原形,故填be;allowed。
72.这本小说被翻译成了多种语言。(translate)
This novel into many different languages.
【答案】was translated
【详解】根据句意可知,本句是被动语态,时态为一般过去时。主语This novel是单数,所以be动词用was。
translate意为“翻译”,其过去分词为translated。故填was translated。
73.很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。
Many parents their kids’ performances a few days ago.
【答案】were invited to watch
【详解】be invited to do sth“被邀请去做某事”,watch“观看”,结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知,是一般过
去时,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数。故填were invited to watch。
74.暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。(完成译句)
You were often play basketball during the summer holiday.【答案】 seen to
【详解】根据句意,可知这里缺少谓语动词be seen to do sth“被看到做了某事”,空格前有be。故填seen;to。
五、将所给单词连成句子
75.is, wine, grapes, made from
.
【答案】Wine is made from grapes
【详解】根据标点可知,此句是肯定句。分析所给单词,be made from“由……制成”;wine“酒”,作主语;
grapes“葡萄”,作宾语。故答案为Wine is made from grapes“酒是由葡萄酿制成的”。
76.English, world, widely, spoken, throughout, is, the
.
【答案】English is widely used throughout the world
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。English“英语”,作主语;is used“被使用”,作谓语;widely“广泛地”;
throughout the world“全世界”,作状语,放句末。故填English is widely used throughout the world“英语在全世界
广泛使用。”
77.here, are, festivals, celebrated, what
?
【答案】What festivals are celebrated here
【详解】根据问号和所给词可知是特殊疑问句。what“什么”,置于句首,首字母大写,what festivals“什么节
日”;festivals与celebrate之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done,此处用are celebrated;here
作状语置于句末。故填What festivals are celebrated here“这里在庆祝什么节日”。
78.used, knife, is, for, this, what(连词成句)
?
【答案】What is this knife used for
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式。分析所给单词,疑问词what放句首大写,this knife作主语 ,be
used for“被用于做某事”,be动词is放在主语前。故答案为:What is this knife used for “这把刀是用来干什么
的”。
六、同义句转化
79.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. (改为同义句)
Teenagers should chances to make their own decisions.
【答案】 be given【详解】句意:父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。原句“teenagers”是宾语,同义句中作主语,则需要使用
被动语态“should be done”,动词give“给予”的过去分词为given。故填be;given。
80.They sold the fridges at a low price.(改为同义句)
The fridges at a low price by them.
【答案】 were sold
【详解】句意:他们以低价出售冰箱。可以用被动语态表示“冰箱被他们低价出售”。根据原句可知应用一般
过去时的被动语态结构:was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were;sell的过去分词是sold。故填were;
sold。
七、改写句子
81.Her story made us laugh for a long time. (变被动语态)
We made laugh for a long time by her story.
【答案】 were to
【详解】句意:她的故事使我们笑了很长时间。被动语态结构为:主语+be+过去分词+其它,we作主语,为复
数,且时态为一般过去时,故be动词用were,be made to do sth“被迫做某事”。故填were;to。
82.Our English teacher divided us into eight groups to play the game just now. (改为被动语态)
We into eight groups to play the game by our English teacher just now.
【答案】 were divided
【详解】句意:刚才我们的英语老师把我们分成了八组来玩这个游戏。结合原句“just now”可知,时态为一般
过去时,改为被动语态时,可表达为“刚才我们被英语老师分成八个组来玩游戏”,此处使用一般过去时的被
动语态,结构:主语+was/were done,主语是we,be动词使用were;divide“分开”,过去分词为divided。故填
were;divided。
83.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. (改为否定句)
Basketball by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
【答案】 wasn’t invented
【详解】句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。改为否定句时在be动词was后加
not,was not=wasn’t,其他不变。故填wasn’t;invented。
84.Where did you take these photos? (变为被动句)
Where these photos by you?
【答案】 were taken
【详解】句意:你在哪里拍的这些照片?原句是一般过去时,改为被动语态(was/were+ 过去分词),主语“
these photos ”是复数名词,be动词形式用were。故填were;taken。85.If we never give up, we will realize our China dream in the end. (改为被动语态)
If we never give up, our China dream will in the end.
【答案】 be realized
【详解】句意:如果我们永不放弃,我们终将实现我们的中国梦。主句为一般将来时,用一般将来时的被动语
态,其构成为“will be+ 过去分词”,原句中主句谓语动词为“realize”,一般将来时的被动语态为will be
realized,故填be;realized。
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
86.Your opinion is (consider) to be of great value to him.
【答案】considered
【详解】句意:你的意见被认为对他很有价值。分析“Your opinion is...to be of great value to him.”可知,意见被
认为很有价值,be considered to be“被认为是……”,故填considered。
87.We can hang out with Frank after our homework (finish).
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意:在我们的家庭作业完成之后,我们可以和弗兰克出去闲逛。主语homework与动词finish之间是
动宾关系,结合can可知用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is finished。
88.—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
【答案】was written
【详解】句意:——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗?——知道,它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受
者,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was written。
89.I had meant to come to your party, but I (prevent) by the heavy rain.
【答案】was prevented
【详解】句意:我本来打算参加你的聚会,但我被大雨挡住了。根据“I had meant to come to your party, but I...by
the heavy rain.”可知,我被大雨阻碍了,没去参加你的聚会,时态为一般过去时,prevent“阻碍”,动词,主语
和谓语动词存在被动关系,故用被动语态“was/were+过去分词”形式,主语为I,be动词用was,动词用过去分
词。故填was prevented。
90.The Internet (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
【答案】was invented
【详解】句意:互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的,供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知,
此处用被动语态结构,结合时间状语in the 1960s可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语
Internet表单数,助动词用was,故填was invented。91.The 24th Winter Olympics (hold) in China in 2022.
【答案】was held
【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会于2022年在中国举行。根据“in 2022”可知,用一般过去时,主语“The 24th
Winter Olympics”和“hold”是被动关系,因此是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done,hold的过去分词
是held;故填was held。
92.The film directed by Cindy Clark is worth (watch), because it is full of mysteries.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:辛迪·克拉克导演的电影值得一看,因为它满是悬疑的情节。watch“观看”,be worth doing
sth.“值得做某事”,主动表被动。故填watching。
93.The library was (build) three years ago.
【答案】built
【详解】句意:这座图书馆是三年前建立的。主语library与动词build之间是被动关系,此处应填过去分词与
was构成一般过去时被动语态,故填built。
94.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were (bring) to a safe place.
【答案】brought
【详解】句意:地震突然发生,但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。bring“带来”,动词,本句时态为
一般过去时,主语villagers与动词bring为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需使用一般过去时的被动语态“were done”
结构,bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought。
95.Yuan Longping was (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
【答案】known
【详解】句意:袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。由空前面的was可知,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,需用
know的过去分词known。故填known。
96.The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in
Beijing on July 1st, 2021.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:2021年7月1日,中国共产党成立100周年在北京天安门广场隆重举行。主语“The 100th
Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。hold的过去分词
为held。故填held。
97.I think teenagers should be (allow)to make their own decisions.
【答案】allowed
【详解】句意:我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。98.I was made (do) many things.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:我被要求做很多事情。根据“I was made...many things.”可知,主语I和do为被动关系,此处用
被动语态,make sb. (to) do sth.“让某人做某事”,变为被动语态要把“to”加上。故填to do。
99.The debate will be (hold) next week.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:辩论将在下周举行。根据“The debate will be…” 可知,debate与hold之间构成被动关系,故此
句为一般将来时的被动语态,即will be +动词的过去分词,hold的过去分词为held。故填held。
100.The fridge (sell)at a low price last year.
【答案】was sold
【详解】句意:这台冰箱去年以低价出售。主语与动词sell之间是被动关系,且根据“last year”可知,此处应用
一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,sell的过去分词是sold,故填was
sold。