专题07期末易错语法填空强化练20篇
:___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
学校 姓名： 班级： 考号：
一、语法填空
（一）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zephyr, an 8-year-old yellow dog, always walks in a school and even goes to class with students at school in Texas,
US.
This school has a program which started two years ago 1 (train) guide dogs. Zephyr is one of many dogs
that the program trains to help 2 blind. In this program, students first work as dogsitters (保姆) 3
are willing to take good care of dogs. They receive training in Guide Dogs — 4 (large) of all the guide dog
schools in North America. They help to look 5 the dogs for a while before getting a dog of 6 (they)
own. Then they start to train the dogs in different environments. 7 (most), the student trainers will work with
the dogs for one year.
Isabella Harris 8 (join) the program about a year ago. Zephyr is her dog. One morning, she and some
other students trained their dogs to walk across the street. Zephyr 9 (not allow) to eat food on the ground.
When the school bell rang (铃响), the dogs followed their trainers to the next classroom, sitting or lying quietly between
their trainers’ 10 (foot).
“I hope Zephyr will be the eyes for someone one day,” Harris said.
【答案】
1．to train/training 2．the 3．that/who 4．the largest 5．after 6．their 7．Mostly 8．
joined 9．wasn’t allowed 10．feet
【详解】本文主要介绍了德克萨斯州的许多学校开展导盲犬训练计划项目的情况。
1．句意：这所学校有一个两年前开始训练导盲犬的项目。train训练。根据“This school has a program which
started two years ago…guide dogs.”可知，此处指的是开始训练导盲犬。start to do/doing sth.开始做某事，此处应填
to train/training。故填to train/training。
2．句意：Zephyr是该项目训练的许多帮助盲人的狗之一。根据“Zephyr is one of many dogs that the program
trains to help…blind.”可知，此处应用冠词来修饰形容词blind，the+形容词表示“一类人”。故填the。
3．句意：在这个项目中，学生们首先做愿意照顾好狗狗的保姆。根据“In this program, students first work as
dogsitters…are willing to take good care of dogs.”可知，此处应用定语从句，students是先行词，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who来替代students。故填that/who。
4．句意：他们接受导盲犬训练——这是北美最大的导盲犬学校。large大的。根据“…of all the guide dog schools
in North America”可知，此处指的是最大的导盲犬学校，the+形容词最高级+of+可数名词复数表示“最……
的……”，空处应用形容词large的最高级形式。故填the largest。
5．句意：他们会帮忙照看一段时间，然后自己养一只狗。根据“They help to look…the dogs for a while”可知，
此处指的是帮忙照看狗，look after照顾，空处应填介词after。故填after。
6．句意：他们会帮忙照看一段时间，然后自己养一只狗。they他们。根据“before getting a dog of…own”可知，
此处指的是他们自己的狗，one’s own自己的，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
7．句意：大多数情况下，学生训练员将与狗一起工作一年。most大多数的。根据“the student trainers will work
with the dogs for one year.”可知，空处应用most的副词形式，修饰句子，句首首字母大写。故填Mostly。
8．句意：伊莎贝拉·哈里斯大约一年前加入了这个项目。join加入。根据“about a year ago.”可知，句子时态为
一般过去时，空处应用动词join的过去式。故填joined。
9．句意：不允许Zephyr在地上吃东西。allow允许。根据“Zephyr…to eat food on the ground.”可知，句子时态
为一般过去时，be not allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事，主语是单数，be用was。故填wasn’t allowed。
10．句意：当上课铃响的时候，这些狗跟着它们的训练员来到下一个教室，安静地坐在或躺在训练员的双脚之
间。foot脚。根据“sitting or lying quietly between their trainers’…”可知，此处指的是安静地坐或躺在训练员的双
脚之间，空处应用名词foot的复数形式。故填feet。
（二）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的
相应位置。
Have you ever heard of Uber? Uber, a taxi-hailing smart phone app, which is believed to be created 11
the United States, has recently appeared in many countries. So far taxi drivers in more than 400 cities 12 (use)
the app.
The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map by using the GPS technology and makes 13
possible to hail a taxi (打车) with their smart phones. The users’ requests will 14 (send) to the nearest taxi
drivers who will decide 15 to accept the order or not.
In China, taxi-hailing apps are very popular in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of
thousands of users. 16 , the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be
17 (suit) for other small cities.
The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order. The passengers who do not use the app say it makeshailing a taxi much 18 (difficult). Many users complain that they are only useful once in a while, and hailing a
taxi can still be challenging during bad weather and rush 19 (hour). Can this app be in use for long?
Technology might make 20 great difference to our life. Let’s wait and see.
【答案】
11．in 12．have used 13．it 14．be sent 15．whether 16．However 17．suitable 18．
more difficult 19．hours 20．a
【详解】本文主要介绍了智能手机打车应用，并介绍了人们对此的看法。
11．句意：优步是一款打车智能手机应用，据信是在美国创建的，最近在许多国家出现。空后是国家，用介词
in。故填in。
12．句意：到目前为止，已有400多个城市的出租车司机使用了该应用程序。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成
时，主语“taxi drivers”为复数，助动词用have。故填have used。
13．句意：该应用程序通过使用GPS技术在地图上显示出租车的实时位置，并使使用智能手机叫车成为可能。
make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”。故填it。
14．句意：用户的请求将发送给最近的出租车司机，由司机决定是否接受订单。主语The users’ requests和谓语
send“发送”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be sent。
15．句意：用户的请求将发送给最近的出租车司机，由司机决定是否接受订单。whether...or not“是否”。故填
whether。
16．句意：然而，该市的出租车管理部门怀疑它的帮助，并表示它可能不适合其他小城市。此处和前句是转折
关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however连接。故填However。
17．句意：然而，该市的出租车管理部门怀疑它的帮助，并表示它可能不适合其他小城市。作be动词的表语用
形容词suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。
18．句意：不使用该应用程序的乘客表示，这让叫车变得更加困难。much后加比较级more difficult“更困难的”。
故填more difficult。
19．句意：许多用户抱怨说，它们只是偶尔有用一次，在恶劣天气和高峰时段打车仍然很有挑战性。此处表泛
指用名词复数hours“小时”。故填hours。
20．句意：科技可能会对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。make a great difference to“对……有巨大的影响”。故填
a。
（三）
语法填空
Many animals are in danger. In order to protect the animals, World Animal Day falls on the 21 (four) ofOctober. Protecting animals has got much attention all over the world. It is to make the world 22 better place for
all animals.
Every year IUCN reports some important information about the plants and animals in danger. The giraffe is one of
23 (they). Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. Things are getting much 24
(bad). There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Many animals are losing their 25 (life)
because of human activities. Animals are often killed 26 their meat, teeth or even just for fun.
Animals will get more help, if everyone 27 (start) to do something. Here are the things you can do.
Love animals. You could give them a hand when it is necessary. They can live 28 (happy) with us.
Go outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy 29 (see) all the plants and animals
around you.
Speak up for wildlife. Animals can't speak for themselves. You can be a voice for your animal friends.
Learn more about 30 (animal) difficult situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can
find new ways to help them.
【答案】
21．fourth 22．a 23．them 24．worse 25．lives 26．for 27．starts 28．happily
29．seeing 30．animals'
【详解】本文介绍了一些濒危的植物和动物，呼吁大家开始做点什么，让动物和植物将得到更多的帮助。
21．句意：10月4日是世界动物日。根据定冠词the，可知此空用four的序数词fourth意为“第四”，表示10
月4日。故填fourth。
22．句意：它就是为所有动物创造一个更美好的世界。根据句意和可数名词place，可知用表示泛指的冠词，
better以辅音音素开头，可知用a。故填a。
23．句意：长颈鹿就是其中之一。根据固定短语one of意为“……之一”，其后接宾格。they的宾格是them意
为“它们”。故填them。
24．句意：事情越来越糟了。根据much后接形容词的比较级，bad的比较级是worse意为“更糟糕的”。故填
worse。
25．句意：由于人类活动，许多动物正在失去它们的生命。根据句意和their，可知用life的复数形式lives意为
“生命”。故填lives。
26．句意：人们常常为了肉、牙齿甚至只是为了好玩而杀死动物。根据固定短语kill for意为“为……而杀死”。
故填for。
27．句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物们将得到更多的帮助。根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从
现的原则，主语是everyone，动词用第三人称单数形式starts意为“开始”。故填starts。28．句意：他们可以和我们一起快乐地生活。根据动词live（生活），可知用副词happily意为“快乐地”修饰。
故填happily。
29．句意：如果你在大自然中散步，你可以享受看到你周围所有的植物和动物。根据固定短语enjoy doing sth.意
为“喜欢／享受做某事”。可知用see的现在分词seeing意为“看见”。故填seeing。
30．句意：更多地了解动物的困境。根据句意和difficult situations（困境），可知用animal的复数名词所有格
animals意为“动物们的”。故填animals'。
（四）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Write a Thank You Note
Think of a time when you felt thankful. Maybe a teacher helped you with a hard problem. Or a friend gave you a
hug when you were sad. When you are thankful for someone, try 31 (write) a thank you note. A note is a nice
way to show you are thankful. The person 32 you write to will be happy. They will know that their actions made
a 33 (different).
Do you have someone to thank? Here are a few 34 (use) tips for writing them a thank you note. Even if
you’re typing your thank you note, it’s a good idea to write a draft first, 35 that your note won’t have any
mistakes. A simple draft 36 (help) you get your thoughts and feelings down. Then you can go back to make them
better. 37 (two), begin your letter with “Thank you so much for…” Next, use details and examples to explain
why you’re grateful. Share how the person’s action made you feel. Don’t forget 38 (end) with one last thank you.
You might write, “Thank you again, for your 39 (kind).” Or you could write, “I am very grateful to you. ”
If you have written a note 40 hand, put it in an envelope and drop it in the mail. If you’ve written a text
or email, you can send it with a click. Enjoy sharing.
【答案】
31．writing 32．who/that/whom 33．difference 34．useful 35．so 36．helps 37．Second
38．to end 39．kindness 40．by
【详解】本文主要介绍了如何写一封感谢信。
31．句意：当你感激某人时，试着写一封感谢信。根据“try...a thank-you note”可知是尝试写感谢信，try doing
sth.“尝试做某事”。故填writing。
32．句意：你写信给的人会很高兴。句子是定语从句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作宾语，
用who/that/whom引导定语从句。故填who/that/whom。
33．句意：他们会知道自己的行为有影响。make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。34．句意：这里有一些写感谢信的有用技巧。修饰名词tips用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
35．句意：即使你在打印感谢信，最好先写一份草稿，以便你的笔记不会有任何错误。“it’s a good idea to write
a draft first”的目的是“your note won’t have any mistakes”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so。
36．句意：一份简单的草稿有助于你写下你的想法和感受。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是A simple draft，谓
语动词用单三helps“帮助”。故填helps。
37．句意：第二步，在信的开头写上”非常感谢……”。此处指第二步，用序数词second。故填Second。
38．句意：不要忘了最后一句谢谢。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故填to end。
39．句意：你可以写上”再次感谢你，感谢你的好意。”形容词性物主代词your后加名词kindness“好意”。故
填kindness。
40．句意：如果你手写了一封信，请将其放入信封并放入邮件中。by hand“用手”。故填by。
（五）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 41
（begin） of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work—Christmas Carol, Christmas became one
of the most popular 42 （festival） around the world. At the age of 31, Charles was a well-known writer with
four children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 43 （sell） well. What was worse, his
friends kept borrowing money 44 him and his wife was going to give birth to their fifth baby. He wondered
45 he could afford it or not. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames （泰晤士河）, lonely and
unhappy, hoping to find new ideas for his next book. The moment he saw the 46 （terribly） living conditions
of homeless people, he came up with 47 idea. Why not write a story to encourage people in need before
Christmas?
48 （lucky）, this book became a great success. Up to now it 49 （spread） to non-English
speaking countries. People all like his books 50 the spirit of his stories is always truth, goodness and beauty in
humans.
【答案】
41．beginning 42．festivals 43．to sell 44．from 45．whether 46．terrible 47．an 48．
Luckily 49．has spread 50．because
【详解】本文讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯和他的伟大作品《圣诞颂歌》的故事。
41．句意：然而，只有少数人在19世纪初知道它。根据空前“the” 可知，此处应填名词beginning“开始”，at
the beginning of表示“在……的开始”。故填beginning。42．句意：圣诞节成为世界上最受欢迎的节日之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定用法。故填
festivals。
43．句意：他的上一部小说看似卖得并不好。seem to do sth表示“看起来……”，需填sell的不定式。故填to
sell。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，他的朋友不断地从他这里借钱。borrow from表示“向……借”，是固定搭配。故填
from。
45．句意：他疑惑自己是否能够养得起。此处用连词whether来引导宾语从句，并和句中的“or not”组成短语
“whether or not”，表示“是否”。故填whether。
46．句意：当他看到无家可归者可怕的生活条件时。terribly副词。此处应用形容词修饰living conditions。故填
terrible。
47．句意：他想出了一个主意。介词的宾语idea，表泛指，是可数名词单数且是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠
词an来修饰。故填an。
48．句意：幸运的是， 这本书取得巨大成功。根据“this book became a great success.”这本书取得巨大成功。可
知空处应填lucky的副词形式，在句中作状语，表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
49．句意：直到现在，它已经传播到非英语国家了。根据句中“Up to now到现在为止”可知句子为现在完成时；
主语it是第三人称单数，故助动词have用第三人称单数has，spread的过去分词是spread。故填has spread。
50．句意：人们都喜欢他的书，因为他的故事的精神永远是人类的真善美。空前和空后是因果关系，故用
because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（六）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was
clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 51 (tell) in his hometown.
For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 52 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the
water. The other 53 (child) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 54
(do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 55 (quick) found a solution. He picked up 56 large
gourd (葫芦) and threw it to his friend in the river. His friend understood at once and 57 (catch) the gourd,
which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai’s mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot around the house, cooking
meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 58 (she).
After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neithergood-looking 59 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first.
Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zilu later served 60 an
official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The
person he recommended was just Gao Chai.
【答案】
51．were told 52．were playing 53．children 54．to do 55．quickly 56．a 57．caught
58．her 59．nor 60．as
【详解】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。
51．句意：他的家乡流传着许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去
时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。
52．句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了水里。根据“little Gao Chai and
his friends...near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，
用过去进行时，故填were playing。
53．句意：其他的孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填children。
54．句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有成年人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to
do。
55．句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
56．句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处泛指一个葫芦，large首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
57．句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，使他浮在水面上，游到河岸。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去
式，故填caught。
58．句意：当爸爸不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮忙做很多事情，为妈妈做饭，给她准备药。此处在介词后
作宾语，用宾格，故填her。
59．句意：他长得既不好看，也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-looking...tall”可知，此处是
neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。
60．句意：子路后来在鲁国做官。根据“Zilu later served...an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom.”可知，子路作为
鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。
（七）
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 61 (develop) of space science, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only
amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spaceman are also 62 (face) dangers as well as success.Scientists have 63 (find) out that radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen
are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other 64 (star), which is bad for their
health. The damage won’t 65 (discover) until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special
medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been discovered.
Space junk is also a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported 66 there are 9, 000 man-made things flying in
space. About 30% of 67 (they) are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. Scientists are
watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working 68 helpful ways to do with space
junk.
69 space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the Earth. In the future, it may become usual for
people 70 (spend) a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space for a
few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
【答案】
61．development 62．facing 63．found 64．stars 65．be discovered 66．that 67．them
68．on 69．Although 70．to spend
【详解】本文主要科普了一些太空中存在的危险因素。
61．句意：随着空间科学的发展，人类对空间的了解越来越多。分析句子，根据空前“With the”和空后“of”，
可知此处是短语with the development of，意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。
62．句意：在太空工作的同时，宇航员也面临着成功和危险。根据空前“are”，可知空处应填face的现在分词形
式facing。故填facing。
63．句意：科学家们已经发现辐射是太空中宇航员最大的危险。根据空前“have”，可知此句时态是现在完成时
（have/has+done），故空处应填find的过去分词形式found。故填found。
64．句意：当宇航员在太空工作时，他们面临着来自太阳和其他星星的辐射的危险，这对他们的健康有害。根
据句意，可知泛指“其他的星星”，故应填star的复数形式stars。故填stars。
65．句意：直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现伤害。分析句子，可知damage和discover之间存在逻辑上
的被动关系，应用被动语态（be+done）；又根据空前“won’t”，可知be动词应用原形。故填be discovered。
66．句意：据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。根据固定句型It is reported that…表示“据报道……”，
可知空处应填that。故填that。
67．句意：其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下的是太空垃圾。分析句子，可知介词of后接代词，应
用其宾格形式。故填them。
68．句意：他们正在研究处理太空垃圾的有效方法。分析句子，可知此处是短语work on意为“对……做工作”。
故填on。69．句意：虽然太空很危险，但地球上的每个人都对它感兴趣。根据前半句“…is really dangerous”和后半句“it
interests everyone…”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
70．句意：在未来，人们在太空旅馆呆上几天可能会成为常态。分析句子，句中“become usual”，为系动词加
形容词作表语，参照it句型“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，可知空处也应填不定式。故填to spend。
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers often think they should 71 (allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you
agree?
Liu Yu has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won’t allow him
72 (train) so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he
loves running. My wife and I 73 (support) every one of his races already. We have nothing 74
running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He 75 (get) older now, so he needs to
think about what will happen if he 76 (not, end) up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu’s parents ask him to study hard instead of practice running. They think that he needs to spend more time on
his homework 77 it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.
But Liu Yu 78 (agree), “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I
don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this 79 (choose) myself.
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” He thinks the 80 (happy) caused by regret can influence
his schoolwork.
【答案】
71．be allowed 72．to train 73．have supported 74．against 75．is getting 76．doesn’t end
77．because 78．disagrees 79．choice 80．unhappiness
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过刘宇的案例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突，刘宇喜欢跑步，想成
为职业运动员，但是他父母不同意，认为还是上学成功的几率大，可以有稳定的工作。
71．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据分析句子可知，此句宾语从句中
主语they和谓语部分形成被动关系，结合should是情态动词，所以此处构成被动语态结构为:should be allowed，
表示应该被允许做某事。故填be allowed。
72．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他多训练。根据分析句子可知，allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，
结合所给提示词，此处应该是to train。故填to train。
73．句意：我和我的妻子已经支持了他的每一场比赛。根据语境和“already”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+动词的过去分词，由主语是My wife and I，结合所给词，此处应该是have supported。故填
have supported。
74．句意：我们不反对跑步！根据后文“But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.”可知，此处
应该表达肯定。由语境，结合“nothing”和“running”可知，此处应该填入一个表示否定的介词，against“反对”
符合语境。故填against。
75．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发
生什么。根据语境，结合now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+动词的现在分词，结合所给词get
和主语He可知，此处应该是is getting。故填is getting。
76．句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑一下，如果他最终不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员，将会发
生什么。根据前文“so he needs to think about what will happen”可知，此处的条件是他最终不能成为一名职业赛
跑运动员。又因为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循原则：主将从现，结合所给词end是实义动词，主语为he可知，
此处变为否定句，要借助助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t end。
77．句意：他们认为他需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为成为一个职业体育明星是很困难的。根据前后语
境可知，此处构成因果关系，所以此处要要从属连词because“因为”连接，构成原因状语从句。故填because。
78．句意：但刘宇不同意，我知道我的父母关心我。根据“But”可知，此处和前文形成转折关系，所以应该是
表示不同意前面父母的观点，所给词agree和主语是第三人称单数形式可知，此处应该是disagrees。故填
disagrees。
79．句意：我觉得我应该被允许自己做这个选择。此处应该填choose的名词形式choice作宾语，表示自己做选
择，结合前文“this”可知，choice要用单数形式。故填choice。
80．句意：他认为后悔引起的不快乐会影响他的学业。根据前文语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该是不想因为
后悔而导致的不快影响作者的学业，名词unhappiness“不快乐”。故填unhappiness。
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars appear in the ads on TV. Many people believe
them because they are famous. 81 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars 82 (be) on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People spent
much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied
with the famous actors for supporting products after accidents.
What are the public’s ideas about the famous people appearing in ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people
should take responsibility if the products have 83 (some) problem? A research shows that about 36% think it’sthe star’s fault (过错), but they all think stars should give away the money they get from the ads to the charity (慈善机
构). More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 84 (punish).
So we should be more careful when buying things advertised (做广告) by stars. We must find what these things are
really like instead 85 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
【答案】81．However 82．have been 83．any 84．be punished 85．of
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更
加小心。
81．句意：但是你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they are
famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此处是表示转折关系，however“然而”符合，句
首字母大写。故填However。
82．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知句子
是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。
83．句意：你是否同意如果产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，疑问句里一般
用any，故填any。
84．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。主语they和动词punish是被动关系，结合
will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be punished。
85．句意：我们必须发现这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead of“而不是”，故填of。
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby 86 others have to
learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who has 87 interest in Chinese
culture, I like learning Chinese.
It 88 (say) that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese
newspapers. The problem for most 89 (foreigner), however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an
impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s also
90 (difficult) part I have ever met. But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.
Whenever I saw a character, I didn’t know in the street or on a menu. I would just write it down on my phone and then
look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded a lot of listening materials onto my phone
and 91 (listen) to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot ofChinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve
also learned how to express 92 (I) like a native.
As for speaking, I practice 93 (talk) about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, talking
to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would
think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. 94 (general), I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step
95 step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
【答案】
86．while/and 87．an 88．is said 89．foreigners 90．the most difficult 91．listened 92．
myself 93．talking 94．Generally 95．by
【详解】本文主要讲述了作者因对中国文化感兴趣而热衷于学习中文，及作者学习中文的各种策略和经历。
86．句意：有的人认为这是一项爱好，（然而）有的人则因工作或学习的需要而不得不学习一门语言。根据
“Some of them consider it as a hobby...others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.”可
知，此空前后为两个完整的句子，且讲述的是关于学习一门语言的两种情况，所以此空可用连词while或and，
均符合语境。故填while/and。
87．句意：作为一个对中国文化感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。根据“As a foreigner who has...interest in
Chinese culture”可知，此处表示作为外国人的作者对中国文化感兴趣，可用have/has an interest in sth.“对某物感
兴趣”，所以此空应是不定冠词an。故填an。
88．句意：据说一个人至少需要认识3千个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸。根据“It...(say) that a person needs to
know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.”可知，此处表示“据说一个人至少需
要知道三千个汉字才能看懂大多数中文报纸”，可用句型It is said that...“据说……”，句子用一般现在时，主语
是it，所以此时用is。故填is said。
89．句意：然而，对于大部分的外国人来说，认识3千个汉字听起来像是一项不可能完成的任务，因为很多汉
字看起来是一样的。根据“The problem for most...(foreigner), however, is that...”可知，此空前是形容词most“大部
分的”，所以此空应是名词foreigner“外国人”的复数。故填foreigners。
90．句意：这也是我曾遇到的最困难的一部分。根据上文“The problem for most...(foreigner), however, is that
knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why
some people give up halfway.”可知，对于大部分外国人来说，认识三千个汉字听起来就像是一项不可能的任务，
这就是为什么有些人在学中文的时候会半途而废的原因，结合上文的内容，此处“It’s also...(difficult) part I have
ever met.”应是在表示认3千个汉字也是作者在学习中文的时候所遇到的最难的一个部分，所以此空应用形容词
difficult的最高级the most difficult“最困难的”。故填the most difficult。91．句意：我下载了很多听力资料到手机上，在上学、上班甚至是和朋友约会的路上我都在听这些材料。根据
“I downloaded a lot of listening materials onto my phone and...(listen) to them on the way to school, work and even
dates with my friends.”可知，此空前有并列连词and“和”，且and前的句子用的是一般过去时，所以此空应是动
词listen“听”的过去式listened，作谓语。故填listened。
92．句意：我用这种方法已经学会了如何像一个本地人一样去表达自己。根据“In this way, I’ve also learned how
to express...(I) like a native.”可知，此处表示作者用这种方法已经学会了如何像一个本地人一样来表达自己，所以
此空应是I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
93．句意：至于“说”，我会在骑自行车，和自己对话或在脑子里想不同的对话时，练习用中文来谈论不同的
话题。根据“I practice...(talk) about different topics in Chinese”可知，此处表示练习用中文来谈论不同的话题，可
用practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以此空应是talk的动名词形式talking。故填talking。
94．句意：通常，我只是使用手头上的每一样工具，一步一步地学习，并且直到今天我还在学习新东西。根据
“...(general), I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step...”可知，此空后有逗号，且逗号后是完整的句
子，所以此空应用general的副词形式generally“通常”，首字母g大写。故填Generally。
95．句意：通常，我只是使用手头上的每一样工具，一步一步地学习，并且直到今天我还在学习新东西。根据
“take my learning step...step”可知，此处表示一步一步地学习，可用step by step“一步一步地”，所以此空应是介
词by。故填by。
（十一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They say the bad times are almost over. After 3 years of being 96 (stick) inside, people finally can return
to a more normal life. However, the fight 97 COVTD-19 isn’t completely over yet and we still need to be very
careful.
Getting back to “normal” should be 98 (relax), but it may turn out to be more difficult than people think.
Since you have lived in fear for so long, it will take, you some time to become “unafraid.” Being in a crowded mall may
feel 99 (terrible) strange and, perhaps even unsafe. It may take some time for us to be able to fully trust others
once again.
There are stories of people “staying away from” their neighbors or friends who 100 (sent) to
quarantine(隔离)hospitals. They were afraid that, although their friends or neighbors had fully recovered (修复), they
were still in 101 (dangerous) of getting infected (传染). They may have felt that anyone who had been
infected must have done something wrong and not followed the rules. As a result, they 102 (plan) to stay away
from these people.This is exactly the result of fear. As 103 matter of fact, however, people who have fully recovered cannot
infect others. Those who “followed the rules” still not infected. In both cases the enemy was COVID-19, not the people
who 104 (they) were also its victims (受害者).
Staying away from people is never a good idea, whether it’s because of COVID-19 or just because we think
someone is different. 105 China continues to recover, we should open our hearts and minds, and try, over time,
to lose our fear.
【答案】
96．stuck 97．against 98．relaxing 99．terribly 100．were sent 101．danger 102．planned
103．a 104．themselves 105．As
【详解】本文主要谈论疫情过后人们存在的恐惧心理。文末，作者鼓励人们克服并战胜恐惧心理。
96．句意：被困在家里3年后，人们终于可以恢复更正常的生活了。根据空前的“being”及“people finally can
return to a more normal life.”可知，此处指人们被困在家里，用被动语态，空处填动词stick的过去分词。故填
stuck。
97．句意：然而，对抗新冠肺炎的斗争还没有完全结束，我们仍然需要非常小心。fight against“反对……”，
against是介词，符合语境。故填against。
98．句意：恢复“正常”应该是一种放松，但它可能比人们想象的更困难。空前是be动词，排除现在进行时，
空处填形容词，根据“Getting back to ‘normal’”作主语，表示某事令人放松，用形容词relaxing。故填relaxing。
99．句意：（人们）身处拥挤的购物中心也许会觉得非常奇怪，甚至可能觉得不安全。空后是形容词strange，
可知空处填副词修饰形容词，terrible是形容词，副词是terribly。故填terribly。
100．句意：有一些关于人们“远离”被送往隔离医院的邻居或朋友的故事。此处是who引导的定语从句，中心
词是“their neighbors or friends ”，此处指被送到隔离医院的邻居或朋友，主谓之间表示被动关系，时态为一般
过去时，主语是复数，因此用“were+动词过去分词”结构。故填were sent。
101．句意：他们害怕他们仍处于被传染的危险中，尽管他们的朋友或邻居已经完全康复。be in danger “处于危
险中”，空处填名词，dangerous是形容词，名词是danger。故填danger。
102．句意：因此，他们计划远离这些人。根据前面提到的stories，可知此处时态用一般过去时，plan的过去式
是planned。故填planned。
103．句意：然而，事实上，完全康复的人不会感染他人。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填a。
104．句意：在这两种情况下，敌人都是新冠肺炎，而不是那些也深受其害的人们。分析句子结构可知who作定
语从句的主语，此处they用反身代词作同位语。故填themselves。
105．句意：随着中国的不断恢复常态，我们应该敞开心扉，随着时间的推移，努力消除恐惧。前后都是分句，
空处缺少连词，此处表示一个持续的状态，因此用连词as引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填As。（十二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are trying to learn 106 new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others
learn it because it 107 (require) by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested 108
Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.
109 , some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway. It’s the 110 (difficult) part for me, too.
But I manage 111 (write) each character by watching videos online. I can 112 (slow) learn more
and more characters that are common in daily life.
As for listening, I practice listening by 113 (watch) Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I am able to
learn how to express 114 (I) like a Chinese. It’s also important to practice talking about different topics in
Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different 115
(conversation) and scenarios(场景). It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
【答案】
106．a 107．is required 108．in 109．However 110．most difficult 111．to write 112．
slowly 113．watching 114．myself 115．conversations
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的作者是一位外国人，他在文中讲述了他学习中文的方法。
106．句意：很多人都在尽力学习一种新的语言。根据语境可知，此处表示“一种新语言”，且空格后new以辅
音音素开头，因此空格处填a，表示“一种”，故填a。
107．句意：然而其他人学习新语言是因为工作或学习需要。require“要求”，动词。分析句子可知，主语it和谓
语动词require之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处须用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/
are+动词过去分词，主语it是单数代词，因此be动词用is，故填is required。
108．句意：作为一个对中国文化很感兴趣的外国人，我喜欢学习中文。本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某
事感兴趣”，此处表示“对中国文化感兴趣”，故填in。
109．句意：然而，一些外国人认为学习中文太难了，以至于他们半途就放弃了。根据语境可知，此处表转折，
意为“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法，空格处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。
110．句意：这对我来说也是最困难的。difficult“困难的”，形容词。根据空格前的the和语境可知，空格处须用
difficult的最高级，表示“最困难的”，故填most difficult。
111．句意：但是我设法通过观看视频来写出每个汉字。write“写”，动词。本题考查短语manage to do sth.“设法
做成某事”，故填to write。
112．句意：我慢慢地能够学会越来越多日常生活中常见的汉字。slow“慢慢的”，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处须用是slow的副词形式修饰动词learn，故填slowly。
113．句意：至于听力，我通过观看中国的电视节目和电影来练习听力。watch“观看”，动词。by是介词，意为
“通过……”，介词后用动词-ing形式，故填watching。
114．句意：通过这种方法，我学会了如何像一个中国人那样表达自己。I“我”，人称代词。分析句子可知，空
格处须用反身代词myself指代主语I，故填myself。
115．句意：当我骑车时，练习用中文谈论不同的话题，有效地自言自语或在脑海中思考不同的对话和场景也很
重要。conversation“对话”，可数名词。根据“different...(conversation) and scenarios(场景).”可知，空格处应用
conversation的复数形式，故填conversations。
（十三）
The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people 116 have eyesight problems. They came
together five years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng, a celebrated guitar teacher. “Although there
are lots of 117 (difficult), they never give up,” Zhou said.
23-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is 118 (complete) blind, so listening is the main way for him to explore the
world. “Music is everywhere. All kinds of sounds are music to me,” he said. Besides the guitar, he is also good at playing
the pipa.
21-year-old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia (近视), but that doesn’t stop her from
119 (practise) hard every day. She enjoys music 120 much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising.
Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns into a star when she’s on stage. “While I 121 (sing) at our first concert, I
was not nervous at all,” she said.
Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band. He studied massage (按摩) at a school for 122 blind. But he
doesn’t want to make money by giving massages to others. He 123 (dream) of being a professional guitarist since
he was little.
The band formed 124 the help of a charity several years ago. The charity helps disabled people go for
dream jobs. “They are much 125 (independent) than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams
alive,” said the founder of the charity.
【答案】
116．who/that 117．difficulties 118．completely 119．practising 120．so 121．was singing
122．the 123．has dreamt/has dreamed 124．with 125．more independent
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“不靠谱”乐队的故事。
116．句意：这支名为“不靠谱”的乐队由六名视力有问题的年轻人组成。根据“The band named Bu Kao Pu ismade up of six young people... have eyesight problems.”可知，“...have eyesight problems”是定语从句，修饰young
people。先行词是people，定于从句中缺少主语，故填that/who。
117．句意：周紫峰说：“尽管有很多困难，但是他们从不放弃。” difficult是形容词，意为“困难的”，其名
词形式为difficulty，a lot of意为“许多”，后可接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
118．句意：23岁的吉他手徐仁宇完全失明，所以倾听是他探索世界的主要方式。分析“23-year-old guitarist Xu
Renyu is...blind”可知，这里填副词，修饰形容词blind。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。
故填completely。
119．句意：21岁的主唱兼吉他手卞怡婷患有高度近视，但这并不能阻止她每天努力练习。stop sb. from doing
sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。practice动词，意为“练习”。故填practicing。
120．句意：她非常喜欢音乐，以至于有时练习时会忘记吃饭。根据so...that“如此……以至于”，so后面加形容
词或者副词，这里填so，符合题意。故填so。
121．句意：她说：“当我在我们的第一场演唱会上唱歌时，我一点也不紧张。”while后面接可持续性动作，
通常用进行时，根据“I was not nervous at all”可知，句子使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是
I，be动词用was。故填was singing。
122．句意：他在盲人学校学习按摩。“the+形容词”可以表示“一类人”。这里表示“一所盲人学校”。故填
the。
123．句意：他从小就梦想成为一名职业吉他手。根据时间状语“since he was little”可知，句子使用现在完成时
“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamed或者dreamt。故填has
dreamt/has dreamed。
124．句意：这支乐队几年前在一家慈善机构的帮助下成立。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故填
with。
125．句意：他们比我们想象的要独立得多，可以在保持梦想的同时谋生，”该慈善机构的创始人说。be动词之
后加形容词作表语，根据than可知，这里填形容词的比较级，independent“独立的”，是形容词。故填more
independent。
（十四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ciemy Balog, a small Slovakian town of about 5,100 people, has become a tourist spot in the last seven years ago. It
was all thanks to 126 (it) football stadium. In 2015, a video of a train 127 passed through the
stadium spread quickly online. In the video, the railway track sat right between the field and the grandstand (大看台),
surprising a lot of people. Was it a computer special effect, or was there 128 (actual) a train running throughCierny Balog stadium all summer long?
Cierny Balog stadium 129 (build) sometime during the 1980s, at a time when the old railway was not in
use anymore. It’s 130 (clear) why the locals chose that location to build a football stadium, but for the next ten
years, the train tracks were just part of the decoration (装饰). Things changed in the early 1990s, 131 a group
of train lovers started repairing old tracks. In 1992, it was officially reopened as a heritage (遗产) railway for tourists.
During the summer, tourists wanting 132 (admire) the beauty of the Lower Taras mountains can buy
tickets for this train. Running through the Ciemy Balog stadium is one of the highlights (亮点) of the trip.
Seeing the train rolling through the stadium during a football match is quite a special experience. On the field, the
133 (play) try to ignore (忽略) the train and its powerful whistling signal, in the grandstand, some people wave
happily to the train, while some try to pay their attention 134 the game.
Ciemy Balog is believed to be the only stadium in the world with 135 active railway track running
straight through it.
【答案】
126．its 127．which/that 128．actually 129．was built 130．unclear 131．when 132．to
admire 133．players 134．to 135．an
【详解】本文主要讲Cierny Balog因为一个足球场而成为旅游景点，在足球比赛中看到火车经过体育场是一种很
特别的经历。
126．句意：这一切都要归功于它的足球场。空处作定语修饰名词football stadium，所以用it的形容词性物主代
词its修饰，故填its。
127．句意：2015年，一列火车经过体育场的视频在网上迅速传播。空处在句中作主语，空后的句子作定语修饰
名词a video of a train，先行词表示物，所以用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
128．句意：是电脑特效，还是事实上整个夏天都有一列火车穿过Cierny Balog体育场？空处修饰所在句子，所
以用副词actually“实际上”作状语，故填actually。
129．句意：Cierny Balog体育场建于20世纪80年代的某个时候，当时旧铁路已经不再使用了。主语Cierny
Balog stadium，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“during the 1980s”可知，应用一般过去时
的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was，build用过去分词built。故填was built。
130．句意：目前还不清楚为什么当地人选择在那个地方建一个足球场，但在接下来的十年里，火车轨道只是装
饰的一部分。but表示前后句意上的转折，所以空处应是指不清楚为什么在那里建造足球场，空处用clear的反
义词unclear“不清楚的”作表语，故填unclear。
131．句意：事情在20世纪90年代初发生了变化，当时一群火车爱好者开始修复旧轨道。分析句子可知，本句
是定语从句，先行词是the early 1990s，表时间，所以用when引导从句，故填when。132．句意：在夏季，想要欣赏下塔拉斯山脉美景的游客可以购买这列火车的车票。want to do sth“想要做某事”，
所以空处用不定式，故填to admire。
133．句意：在球场上，球员们试图无视火车和它强烈的汽笛信号，在看台上，一些人高兴地向火车挥手，而另
一些人则试图把注意力集中在比赛上。空处在句中作主语，结合“On the field”可知，球场上的应是球员们，用
play对应的名词player“球员”，由try可知，空处用复数名词。故填players。
134．句意：在球场上，球员们试图无视火车和它强烈的汽笛信号，在看台上，一些人高兴地向火车挥手，而另
一些人则试图把注意力集中在比赛上。pay attention to“集中注意力于某事物”，固定短语，故填to。
135．句意：Ciemy Balog体育场被认为是世界上唯一一个有铁路直接穿过的体育。空后“railway track”是可数名
词单数，空处表示泛指，且active的首字母发元音音素，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。
（十五）
阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不
多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。
People in the small town feel 136 (worry). The town 137 (use) to be very quiet. However, these
days, something unusual is 138 (happen) in our town. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he 139
(interview) by the town newspaper, he said that he 140 (hear) strange noises outside the window. His wife
thought that it could be 141 animal. But Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers having fun. His
parents called the 142 (policeman). But they found nothing. One woman in the area saw something running
away, but it was dark 143 she was not sure. Everyone in the small town 144 (feel) uneasy now, and
everyone 145 (have) his or her own ideas.
【答案】
136．worried 137．used 138．happening 139．was interviewed 140．heard 141．an 142．
policemen 143．so 144．is feeling 145．has
【详解】本文讲的是小镇过去很安静，然而这些天，一些不同寻常的事情发生在这个镇上．镇上的每个人都感
到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。
136．句意：小镇上的人们感到担心。空格前的feel是感官动词，也属于系动词，后面跟形容词，主语是
people，所以worry的形容词是worried，故填worried。
137．句意：这个小镇过去很安静。结合题干可知此题考查的句型是used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故
填used。
138．句意：然而，这些天来，我们镇上发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据空格前的“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，
故空格处填“happen”的现在分词“happening”。故填happening。139．句意：当他在接受当地报纸采访时，他说：“每天晚上我们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。”interview“采访”，
主语he与谓语interview之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“said”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语he是
第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was interviewed。
140．句意：他说每天晚上我们都能听到窗外奇怪的声音。根据前后文的语境及时态可知，该空要用一般过去时，
hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。
141．句意：他妻子认为可能是动物。空格后的animal是可数名词，根据语法结构可知该空要用一个不定冠词来
表示泛指，又由于animal是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
142．句意：我的父母给警察打了电话，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的地方。policeman“警察”，根据代词they可
知，此处的警察不止一个人，因此用复数名词，故填policemen。
143．句意：当地的一名妇女看到有什么东西在逃跑，但天很黑，所以她不确定。根据语法结构可知该空需要一
个连词来连接前后两个句子，由“but it was dark”和“she was not sure.”可知该处表示因果关系，表示因为太黑，
所以不太确定，故填so。
144．句意：小镇上的每个人现在都感到不安。由“now”可知该空要用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是am/is/
are+动词的现在分词，又因主语是复合不定代词everyone，所以谓语动词要用单数，故填is feeling。
145．句意：每个人都有自己的想法。主语是复合不定代词everyone，故谓语动词要用单数形式，have的三单形
式是has，故填has。
（十六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is known as the 5th great invention from ancient China. As the 18th solar term,
Oct. 23 marks the 146 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese.
The solar term Shuangjiang 147 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In
autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 148 little water drops in the air become
icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 149 (think) as autumn’s last chapter and the start of the
following winter.
The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 150 (go) hiking and
catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlandsand enjoy the 151 (beautiful) of nature on that day.
During this bright period, Chinese people also enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), a kind of autumn flowers, which
come out in late autumn and are known 152 the “flower of long life”.
Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is another traditional Chinese custom. The Chinese think these orange
fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 153 rich VC． In order to fight off
different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 154 (actual), eating some persimmons in
autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier
and 155 (health) life, surely.
【答案】
146．beginning 147．means 148．that 149．is thought 150．to go 151．beauty 152．as
153．with 154．Actually 155．healthier
【详解】本文介绍了中国的节气霜降。
146．句意：作为第18个节气，10月23日标志着Frost’s Descent的开始，中文也叫做“霜降”。the后接名词，
begin的名词为beginning，表示“开始”。故填beginning。
147．句意：节气霜降意味着一年中霜冻开始席卷中国的时间。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
谓语动词用三单形式，mean的三单形式为means。故填means。
148．句意：在秋天，当天气变得凉爽和冷时，温度下降地如此快，以至于空气中的小水滴最后会结冰，还带来
了致命的寒风。此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
149．句意：它被认为是秋天的最后一个节气，也是下一个冬天的开始。分析句子结构可知，这里是一般现在时
的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语It是单数，因此be动词用is，think的过去分词为
thought。故填is thought。
150．句意：霜降节，秋高气爽，是徒步旅行的好时机，从高山上欣赏风景。此处用go的不定式作后置定语，
修饰名词time。故填to go。
151．句意：许多中国人认为在这一天去高地散步，欣赏大自然的美丽是一个好主意。根据“enjoy the...
(beautiful) of nature”可知，此处定冠词修饰的是名词，空处应用名词，beautiful 的名词为beauty。the beauty of
nature“自然之美”。故填beauty。
152．句意：在这明媚的时节，中国人还喜欢菊花，这是一种秋花，在深秋盛开，被称为“长寿之花”。根据
“the “flower of long life”.”可知，这里是被称为“长寿之花”，be known as意为“被称为”。故填as。
153．句意：中国人认为这些柿子不仅可以御寒，还能为人体提供丰富的VC。provide sb. with sth.表示“提供某
人某物”。故填with。154．句意：事实上，正如中国古代医书记载的那样，在秋天吃一些柿子对所有年龄的人都有好处。此空为副词
修饰整个句子，actual的副词为actually，表示“事实上”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Actually。
155．句意：霜降作为秋天的最后一个节气，无疑是中国人为了更幸福、更健康的生活而工作的结束和开始。根
据“happier”可知，这里也用形容词的比较级，health的形容词为healthy，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
（十七）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they 156 (lead) you to success.
Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a scientist.
After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology ( 生物). After 157
(graduate) from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study there in 2007. Then she
returned to Tsinghua and set up her own laboratory 158 (success). At the age of 30, she became the 159
(young) professor at Tsinghua.
Nowadays Yan 160 (become) a leading researcher at Princeton. She is one of the 100 new members in the
US National Academy of Science (美国国家科学院). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such
161 (achieve). She said that in order to make her dream 162 (come) true, she experienced a lot of
difficulties. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and 163 (fight) for it. She
usually works for at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets 164 (eat) and rest, and she always works
until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her.
When Yan 165 (interview) by a TV reporter, she asked young people to work hard for their dreams. “All
our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
【答案】
156．will lead 157．graduating 158．successfully 159．youngest 160．has become 161．
achievements 162．come 163．fought 164．to eat 165．was interviewed
【详解】本文主要讲述了追梦人颜宁的人生经历。
156．句意：你可能永远也抓不到他们，但如果你追随他们，他们会指引你走向成功。if引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，故填will lead。
157．句意：2000年从清华大学毕业后，她去了普林斯顿大学，并于2007年在那里完成了学业。after是介词，
后跟动名词，故填graduating。
158．句意：然后她回到清华，成功地建立了自己的实验室。根据“Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her
own laboratory”可知，此句用副词修饰动词set up，success的副词是successfully，故填successfully。
159．句意：在30岁时，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“she became the...professor at Tsinghua”可知，此
处用形容词最高级，young的最高级为youngest，故填youngest。
160．句意：如今，颜宁已经成为普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖研究员。根据“nowadays”可知，句子要用现在完成
时has/have done；主语是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has become。
161．句意：然而，对她来说，取得这样的成就是一条漫长而艰难的道路。根据“such”可知空处填名词复数。
achieve“实现”，动词，achievement可数名词，故填achievements。
162．句意：她说为了实现她的梦想，她经历了很多困难。make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”，故填
come。
163．句意：相反，她追随自己的梦想并为之奋斗。根据“she followed her dream and...for it”可知，此句是一般
过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought。
164．句意：有时她甚至忘记吃饭和休息，她总是工作到深夜。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to eat。
165．句意：当颜宁被一个电视记者采访时，她总是要求年轻人为自己的梦想奋斗。根据“by a TV reporter”可知，
此句要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was interviewed。
（十八）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意义完整、通顺。
“Long distance never separates closest friends” It’s 166 (easy) to make new friends than saying goodbye
to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school 167 (hold) a singing contest (竞赛). I signed up (报名)
because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best 168 (friend) .
169 (unlucky), I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang. We lost the contest. I felt
guilty (内疚). Jenny tried 170 (comfort) me by saying, “There will be another chance.”
After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to enter it. The 171 (one) person I thought
of to join me was Jenny, though I wasn’t sure if she would want to. But while I 172 (ask) other people to join
me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See you Again at the festival, since it was sort of a
farewell (告别的) 173 (perform) before I left the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. And we did agood job. It was an unforgettable and 174 (touch) afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me
when I 175 (feel) down.
【答案】
166．easier 167．held 168．friends 169．Unluckily 170．to comfort 171．first 172．was
asking 173．performance 174．touching 175．felt
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国上学的经历。
166．句意：结交新朋友比和老朋友说再见容易。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填
easier。
167．句意：当我还在中国学习的时候，我的学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故
填held。
168．句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。此处用于“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填friends。
169．句意：不幸的是，当我们唱歌的时候，我很紧张，有一会儿忘记了歌词。根据“I was nervous and I forgot
the lyrics for a moment when we sang”可知，由于紧张而忘了歌词是不幸的，用副词unluckily修饰整个句子，故
填Unluckily。
170．句意：珍妮试图安慰我说：“还会有机会的。” try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to comfort。
171．句意：我想到的第一个和我一起去的人是珍妮，尽管我不确定她是否愿意。此处作定语修饰person，用序
数词first，故填first。
172．句意：但是当我让其他人加入我的时候，她说她也会加入。根据“But while I...other people to join me, she
said she would join as well.”可知，此处表示“当我正让其他人加入我的时候”，结合said，可知此时while引导
的时间状语从句用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was asking。
173．句意：我们决定在音乐节上唱这首《See you Again》，因为这是我离开英国之前的告别演出。a修饰可数
名词单数，用performance作表语，故填performance。
174．句意：那是一个难忘而感人的下午。此处作定语修饰afternoon，用形容词touching“感人的”，故填
touching。
175．句意：我要感谢珍妮，她在我沮丧的时候没有放弃我。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
（十九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) artist 176 comes from Chengdu. Several
years ago, she decided to do something that she 177 (true) loved to do. But at the time she didn’t expect her
handicrafts to become big hits home and abroad.Working for one’s dream 178 (need) effort. Her daily work usually begins at 9 a.m. It often doesn’t end
179 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets 180 (work) hard to pursue her dream.
Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp 181 (tool), Yan Hong’s fingers are often
covered in small cuts. And she is often faced with 182 (difficulty) when trying to create these classical
fashions.
Today the young artist has become 183 master of handicrafts. With her “magic hands”, she can turn waste
cans into beautiful ones. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her 184
(popular) products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas.
In 2019, she 185 (invite) to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K.
“Chinese culture is profound. I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world,” the designer said proudly
soon after having returned from the U.K.
【答案】
176．who 177．truly 178．needs 179．until 180．working 181．tools 182．difficulties
183．a 184．most popular 185．was invited
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Yan Hong，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出
了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品也完美地展示了中国的传统文化。
176．句意：33岁的Yan Hong来自成都，是一名传统手工艺品艺术家。此空引导定语从句，先行词是artist，指
人，用who。故填who。
177．句意：几年前，她决定做一件她真地喜欢做的事情。此空需用副词truly修饰动词loved。故填truly。
178．句意：为一个人的梦想而工作需要努力。时态为一般现在时，此空是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词need
用三单形式。故填needs。
179．句意：它通常要到凌晨1点才结束。甚至更晚。短语：not…until“直到……才”，故填until。
180．句意：但她从不后悔为追求梦想而努力工作。regret doing sth.“后悔去做某事”，因此此空需用work的动
名词形式。故填working。
181．句意：因为她总是用金属材料和锋利的工具工作，Yan Hong的手指上经常挂满了小伤口。tool“工具”，可
数名词，此空需用复数形式。故填tools。
182．句意：当她试图创造这些经典时尚时，她经常面临困难。difficulty“困难”，可数名词，此空需用复数。故
填difficulties。
183．句意：今天，这位年轻的艺术家已经成为一名手工艺大师。此空表泛指“一个”，master是以辅音音素开
头的单词，用a表泛指。故填a。
184．句意：她最受欢迎的产品之一是根据中国经典文本《山海经》改编的，也被称为山海经典。根据“One ofher…products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing”可知是她最受欢迎的产品之一。此空用popular的
最高级。故填most popular。
185．句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语是she和invite之间被动关系，被动语态结构：be
done。动作发生在过去，根据主语是she，be动词用was，invite需用过去分词形式。故填was invited。
（二十）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a 186 (health) attitude. If people are
more confident, they are 187 (much) happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are
some 188 (suggestion) to be more confident.
★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do. Try 189 (speak) loud
enough so that people can hear you 190 (clear).The high voice can help you become more confident.
★Play sports. Physical 191 (exercise) makes you tired but strong. A strong body 192 (help)
you be full of confidence.
★ 193 (encourage) yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you have 194 (do).
★Pick up a hobby. If you like 195 (sing), sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you
excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
【答案】
186．healthy 187．much 188．suggestions 189．to speak 190．clearly 191．exercise 192．
helps 193．Encourage 194．done 195．singing/to sing
【详解】本文重点讲述了自信在日常生活中很重要，它可以帮助你养成健康的心态。如果人们更自信，他们会
更快乐，成功的机会会更多。本文给出了四条让人更自信的建议：大声说话、多运动、鼓励自己和培养一种爱
好。
186．句意：养成健康的态度是很有帮助的。根据“Confidence is very important in daily life.”可推出是养成健康的
态度，attitude前用形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。
187．句意：如果人们更自信，他们会更快乐。形容词比较级前用much修饰。故填much。
188．句意：这里有一些让你更自信的建议。some后接可数名词负数suggesttions。故填suggestions。
189．句意：尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故填to speak。
190．句意：尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚。此处用副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。
191．句意：体育锻炼使你累但强壮。physical exercise“体育锻炼”。故填exercise。
192．句意：一个强壮的身体会让你充满信心。“A strong body”后接动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。193．句意：鼓励你自己。这是个祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Encourage。
194．句意：为自己做的好事表扬自己。结合“have”可知此处是现在完成时，have后用动词过去分词形式
done。故填done。
195．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽量多唱。like doing sth./like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填singing/to sing。
