第三讲：词汇精练（8-14单元）
一、单项选择
（目的：复习课本单词的基本用法，考查词语辨异，这是中考最大考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，
完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语
辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1. Your advice is very to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。terrible意为“可怕的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”;impossible意为“不可能
的”;valuable意为“有价值的”。由下句句意“我确信我们的活动将更有意义”可知,建议非常有价值。故
选D。
2. —Who helped Betty take out the trash just now?
—________. She took it out all by herself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——刚才谁帮贝蒂倒垃圾的？——没有人。她自己拿出来的。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Anybody 任何人；根据“She
took it out all by herself. ”可知，她自己拿出去的，所以没人帮她。故选B。
3．—Whose bag is this?
—It ________ belong to Ted. Look! His ID card in it.
A．can B．should C．might D．must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这是谁的包？ ——它一定是特德的。看！里面有他的身份证。考查情态动词。can可
以；should应该；might可能；must一定，必须。根据“His ID card in it.”可知，此处表示有把握的肯定推
测，用must表示。故选D。
4.—Why didn't Jim go to the movies?
—He was made out of the hall for making lots of .
A. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——为什么吉姆没有去看电影?——他因制造了很多噪音而被赶出了大厅。由题意可知答案
为D。
5.—Why didn't Jim go to the movies?—He was made out of the hall for making lots of .
B. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——为什么吉姆没有去看电影?——他因制造了很多噪音而被赶出了大厅。由题意可知答案
为D。
6. —Is he running ________ exercise?
—No, I think he is running ________ catch a bus.
A. to; to B. for; for C. for; to D. to; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他在跑步锻炼吗?——不，我想他是跑着去赶公共汽车。
考查介词辨析。to到、朝；for为了、给、对。第一个空，根据后面的“exercise”可知要表达的是“为了锻
炼而跑步，因此用介词for，run for sth.“为了……而跑步”；第二个空，根据后面的“catch a bus”可知要表
达的是“跑步去赶公共汽车”，表示目的，用介词to，run to do sth.“跑去干某事”；故选C。
7.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets(诗人) describe this season to a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full
of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意:“刘禹锡的《秋词》用一种不同的方式来描述秋天。”“我同意。大多数诗人描
述这个季节时表达出一种悲伤的情感,但是在刘的眼里秋天充满了生机和希望。”excuse 意为“原
谅”;express意为“表达”;expect意为“期望,预料”;explain意为“解释,说明”。根据a feeling of sadness可
知,应该是表达感情。故选B。
8. Fred is always ________ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic
【答案】D
【解析】句意：弗雷德总是很有活力，因为他经常在户外做一些对他健康有好处的事。
考查形容词。weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“does something
good for his health outdoors”做户外健康运动可知此处表示“精力充沛的”，用形容词energetic。故选D。
9. —Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business.
A. interest B. noise C. purpose D. thought
【答案】C【解析】句意:“你来韩国是以探亲为目的还是来做生意?”“我来做生意。”interest意为“兴趣”; noise意为
“噪声”;purpose意为“目的”; thought意为“想法”。由句意可知选C。
10.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to problems on food.
A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. support
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。divide意为“分开”；prevent意为“防止”；offer意为“主动提供”；
support意为“支持”。根据题干中的“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会热点”可推断，制定法律是为了
“防止”食品方面的问题，故答案为B。
11.Carla an iPhone as a birthday gift from her friend, but she didn’t it because it was too expensive.
A. received; receive B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accept D. received; accept
【答案】D
【解析】receive指客观上收到，不一定接受；accept强调主观上接受。
12.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to problems on food.
A. divide B. prevent C. offer D. support
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。divide意为“分开”；prevent意为“防止”；offer意为“主动提供”；
support意为“支持”。根据题干中的“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会热点”可推断，制定法律是为了
“防止”食品方面的问题，故答案为B。
13.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won’t want to lose you.
A. fashionable B. valuable C. changeable D. possible
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。fashionable意为“时髦的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；changeable意为
“多变的”；possible意为“可能的”。句意：——爸爸，我被雇用当公共汽车司机了。——恭喜！要让
自己变得有价值，这样公司就不会失去你。故答案为B。
14.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。join意为“参加”，侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员；take part in意为“参加”，通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥
积极作用，有时可与join in互换；attend意为“参加；出席”，侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚
礼、会议等。故答案为D。
15.After a day's hard work, I like listening to ________ music that helps me fall asleep.
A. smooth B. loud C. exciting D. noisy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，我喜欢听悦耳的音乐来帮助我入睡。
考查形容词辨析。smooth悦耳的；loud大声的；exciting兴奋的；noisy吵闹的。根据“that helps me fall
asleep”可知，此处指的应是悦耳的音乐帮助我入睡。故选A。
16.—Who do you ________ will win the singing competition?
—I guess Maggie will be the winner. She is very good at singing.
A. reflect B. suggest C. prefer D. suppose
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为谁会赢得歌唱比赛？——我猜玛吉会赢。她很擅长唱歌。
考查动词辨析。reflect反映；suggest建议；prefer更喜欢；suppose认为，推断。根据答语“I guess Maggie
will be the winner”可知，问句询问的应是“你认为谁会赢得比赛”，故此处应用suppose认为，推断。故选
D。
17.----Why do you look so _____, Kelly ? ----My pet dog was hit by a car and died this morning.
A. nervous B. pleased C. bored D. down
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-----凯莉，你为什么看起来这么低落？----我的宠物狗今天早上被车撞死了。A. nervous紧张
的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. bored 无聊的；D. down低落的。由句子----My pet dog was hit by a car and died
this morning. 我的宠物狗今天早上被车撞死了。可知，凯莉的情绪很低落。故选D。
18.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ________ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A. hope B. doubt C. suppose D. imagine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗？——我想是的。她赢得了很多奖项而且
她的音乐会是也最受欢迎的。
考查动词辨析及情景交际。hope希望；doubt怀疑；suppose猜想，认为；imagine想象。根据答语“She
has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular”可知，此处应是“我认为泰勒是最受欢迎的乡
村音乐歌手”，故此处应为suppose猜想，认为。故选C。19. You shouldn't_____ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.
A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该只坚持一条路。你可以试着用另一种方式来思考这个问题。Stick to坚持。
20.—There is room for improvement in your work.
—Thank you. I must work harder.
A. a few B. lot of C. plenty of D. a lot
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查plenty of的固定搭配,该短语意为“许多;大量”,可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名
词。结合本题语境可知,你的工作还有许多提升空间,故答案为C。
21.This piece of music very beautiful. It’s my favorite.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】句意: 这首音乐听起来非常优美,是我最喜欢的。smell 意为“闻起来”;look 意为“看起
来”;sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“尝起来”。故选C。
22.My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】scene意为“场景;情景”;silence意为“寂静”;service意为“服务”;sense意为“感觉;意识”。根
据后半句句意“因此她总是害怕独自出去”可知前半句句意为“我妈妈方向感差”。故选D。
23.All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A. promise B. praise C. present D. prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意: 我全家都认为人们应当赞扬医生和护士所做的贡献。promise意为“许诺”;
praise意为“表扬”;present意为“展现”;prepare意为“准备”。故选B。
24.The famous artist's works ________ the background of the society at that time.
A. reflected B. expected C. experienced D. sensed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：著名艺术家的作品反映了当时的社会背景。
考查动词辨析。reflected反映；expected期望；experienced经历；sensed感到。根据语境可知，此处应是
“艺术家的作品反映了社会背景”，故此处应用reflected反映。故选A。
25.His father was dead, and he could not get away from his________.A. luck B. sadness C. happiness D. wound
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的父亲去世了，他无法摆脱悲伤。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；wound伤口。根据“His father was dead”可知，
此处应是他无法摆脱悲伤。故选B。
26.I arrived home late this evening. I could ________ a strong feeling of anger from my mom, because she was
strangely silent.
A. look B. sense C. smell D. remain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我今天晚上很晚才到家。我能感觉到妈妈强烈的愤怒，因为她出奇的沉默。
考查动词辨析。look看；sense感到；smell闻；remain保持。根据语境可知，此处应是“我能感觉到妈妈
强烈的愤怒”，故此处应用sense感到。故选B。
27.—You look really ________, Ann. What's wrong?
—Well, I lost my ticket for the concert.
A. bored B. smooth C. down D. happy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安，你看起来很沮丧。发生什么事了？——我把音乐会的门票弄丢了。
考查形容词辨析。bored厌倦的，烦闷的；smooth平静的；down沮丧的，低落的；happy开心的。根据答
语“I lost my ticket for the concert”可知，此时Ann看起来很沮丧。故选C。
28.Gina is an intelligent girl. She could Beijing Opera when she was five years old.
A. speak B. perform C. talk D. reflect
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。speak意为“讲；说（某种语言）”；perform意为“表演”；talk意为“谈
论”；reflect意为“反映”。句意：Gina是个聪明的女孩。在她五岁的时候，她就能表演京剧。故答案为
B。
29.My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。scene意为“场景；情景”；silence意为“寂静”；service意为“服务”；
sense意为“感觉；意识”。根据后半句语境“因为她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句句意为“方向感差”，
故答案为D。
30.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Jack的妈妈是如此的累，她一躺在床上就睡着了。until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；
as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，虽然，
引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选B。
31.There are many trees and flowers on ________ side of the road, and ________ sides are very beautiful.
A. both; either B. either; both
C. all; either D. either; all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在道路的每边都有很多树和鲜花，而且两边都很美。
考查代词词义辨析。both; either两个都；其中一个；either; both其中一个；两个都；all; either所有的（三
个或三个以上）；其中一个either; all其中一个；所有的（三个或三个以上）。道路只有两边，所有可以排
除CD；________ side of the road空格后用了名词单数形式，指其中之一，用either；and ________ sides are
空格后用了名词复数形式，指两个都，用both。故选B。
32.You should ____ the bottle before you drink this kind of medicine.
A. shake B. break C. read D. leave
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在你吃这种药之前，你应该摇晃下瓶子。
考查动词词义辨析。shake摇动；break打破；read阅读；leave离开。根据句意表示是摇动瓶子。故选A。
33.—Do you know how the French ________ a stranger?
—They kiss him on both sides of his face.
A. expect B. follow C. behave D. greet
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道法国人遇到一位陌生人如何打招呼吗？——他们会亲吻他的双颊。
考查动词辨析。expect不包括；follow跟随；behave表现；greet和(某人)打招呼(或问好)。结合常识并根据
回答“They kiss him on both sides of his face. 他们会亲吻他的双颊。”可知提问者想问的是法国人“打招
呼”的方式，D符合题意，故选D。
34. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
【答案】B
【解析】句意: 一听到驾驶考试通过的消息，我立刻感到轻松了。考查形容词不辨析。A. angry生气的; 愤
怒的，发怒的 ；B. relaxed 轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的； C. afraid恐怕；害怕的；担心的；D.nervous神经质的；紧张不安的；焦虑的。结合句意和语境可知选B。
35.In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在未来，机器人将会代替人做无聊的工作，为了不使我们无聊。根据boring无聊的，通常
修饰事情或物；bored 无聊的，通常指人感到无聊；故选C
36.— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. impolite C. active D. careless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哈利，你应该注意你的举止态度，插队是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈，我再也不会了。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；active积极的；careless粗心的。根据前文“mind your
manners”可知，妈妈希望哈利能够注意自己的举止态度，他插队这种行为是不礼貌的。故选B。
37.—What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。information为不可数名词，意为“信息”；news为不可数名词，意为“消
息”；suggestion为可数名词，意为“建议”；advice为不可数名词，意为“建议”。句意：——你给了我
多么好的一条建议啊！多谢。——不客气。a good suggestion意为“一条好建议”，故答案为C。
38.I’ll send you a message I get to school.
A. since B.so that C.as soon as D. though
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。since意为“既然；自从”；so that意为“以至于”；as soon as意为“一……
就……”；though意为“尽管”。句意：我一到学校就给你发送信息。故答案为C。
39.—Everyone went to the old man’s home Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home.
—What a pity!
A. except B. besides C. unless D. though
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查except/besides/unless/though的区别。except意为“除了”，即except后的人或物被排除
在外；besides意为“除……之外还有”，即besides后的人或物也包括在前面提到的人或物的范围内；unless意为“除非”；though意为“尽管”。句意：——除了露西之外，所有人都去了那位老人的家。她
生病了，不得不待在家里。——真遗憾！故答案为C。
40.As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。angry意为“生气的”；relaxed意为“放松的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；
nervous意为“紧张的”。句意：当我听到我通过驾照考试的消息时，我立即感到很放松。故答案为B。
41. —I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry生气
的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对
话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。
42.—What’s wrong with you?
—What Bob did like this really ________me crazy.
A. drives B. lets C. allows D. remains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——鲍勃做的像这样的事情真的让我发疯。
考查动词辨析。drives驱使，迫使；lets让；allows允许；remains保持。根据句中“What Bob did like this”
可知，此处是“鲍勃做的事情迫使我发疯”，所以使用动词drive，drive sb. crazy把某人逼得发疯。故选
A。
43.We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone________.
A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：今天下午我们要进行一次野外旅行，这个消息使我们大家都很兴奋。make sb
+形容词，使某人……，形容词做宾语补足语。A excited感到兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C happily高兴
地； D, luckily幸运地。AB是形容词，CD是副词。根据句意及结构，故选A。
44.—May I use your dictionary?
—Of course. But please ________it to me before you leave.
A. return B. keep C. pass D. send
【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？——当然了。但是在你离开之前请把它还给我。
考查动词。return归还；keep保持；pass传递；send发送。根据句意可知，空处的词应是“归还”对应第
一句的“我可以用你的字典吗”，故选A。
45. —Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?
—Yes, she always _________her time with me whenever I need her.
A. spends B. uses C. takes D. pays
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意:“林佳,你有一位慈爱的奶奶,对吧?”“是的,无论何时我需要她,她总是花时
间和我在一起。”spend意为“花费,度过”,常用人作主语;use意为“使用”;take意为“花费”,常用于“It takes sb
some time to do sth.”句型;pay意为“付款”。根据句意及句中主语she可知选A。
46.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and________ there for some time.
A. put B. kept C. left D. remained
【答案】D
【解析】句意：来自附近灌木上一些叶子掉进水里，在那里待了一段时间了。
考查动词。put放；kept保持；left离开；remained遗留、继续存在。根据句意可知，是“叶子掉进水里，
遗留在那”，故选D。
47.You'd better not eat too much fast food, such as potato chips and hamburgers, if you don't want to put on
______.
A. wealth B. weight C. power D. fame
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你不想增加体重，你最好不要吃太多快餐食品，比如薯片和汉堡包。本小题考查名词
词义辨析。A. wealth意为“财富”； B. weight意为“重量”； C. power意为“权力”； D. fame意为“名声”。
你最好不要吃太多的快餐食品，原因是它们会使你的“体重”增加，故选B。
48. ----What other languages do you like ______ English ? ----I also like French and Janpanese.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-----除了英语，你还喜欢其他什么语言？-----我也喜欢法语和日语。考查介词辨析。A.
except除…之外，表示从整体中减去一部分，表示递减；B. besides除…之外，还有，包括…在内，表示在
整体上加上一部分，表示递增；C. beside在…旁边；D. but但是。结合句意可知“加上英语”，你还喜欢其
他什么语言？指表示在整体上加上一部分，填besides；选B。
49. Jane is a shy girl. She doesn’t have the ______ to speak to strangers.
A. chance B. thought C. courage D. decision【答案】C
【解析】句意：简是个害羞的女孩。她没有勇气和陌生人说话。考查名词辨析。A. chance机会，机遇；B.
thought思想，想法；C. courage勇气，胆量；D. decision决心，决定。结合句意可知填courage；选C。
50. The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
【答案】C
【解析】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。over在……上面； across从表面通过； through从内部通过； past超过，根据句意是月
光穿过窗户，所以用through，故选C。
51. Too much hard work made us ______.
A. happily B. tired C. sadly D. angrily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：太多的努力工作使我们很累。考查形容词副词辨析。A. happily幸福地，副词；B. tired累的
疲倦的，形容词；C. sadly伤心地，副词；D. angrily愤怒地，生气地，副词。短语make sb./sth. adj.：使某
人或某物处于某种状态，形容词做宾语补足语。结合句意可知填形容词tired；选B。
52. The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
【答案】C
【解析】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。over在……上面； across从表面通过； through从内部通过； past超过，根据句意是月
光穿过窗户，所以用through，故选C。
53. —Why does she look so_________?
—Because she lost the game that she hoped to win.
A. tired B. uncomfortable C. worried D. disappointed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—为什么她看起来如此失望？—因为她输掉了她希望赢的比赛。
考查形容词。tired疲倦的；uncomfortable不舒服的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的。根据答语中
“lost the game that she hoped to win”，可推测因为输掉了她希望赢的比赛，所以看起来很失望
（disappointed）。故选D。
54.My aunt drove by and gave me a ________ on the way home.
A. walk B. lift C. way D. idea
【答案】B【解析】句意“在我回家的路上，我的婶婶开车经过，并捎了我一程”。give sb a lift送某人一程。根据句
意，故选B。
55.—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed
【答案】A
【解析】句意“——今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了？——因为我的闹钟不响了，我睡过头了”。A.睡过头；
B.完成；C.改变；D.错过。根据句意，故选A。
56.—What's wrong with you?
—By the time I got to school，I realized I had ________ my English book at home.
A. left B. forgotten C. took D. brought
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-你怎么了？-在我到学校之前，我意识到我把书落到家里了”。A.落下；B.忘记；C.带走；
D.带来。根据句意，故选A。
57.—I hear Jack will leave our school, right?
—That's really________. However, it' s true.
A. unexpected B. wonderful C. unuseful D. uncrowded
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听说杰克要离开我们学校了，是吗? ——真的很意外。然而，这是真的。
本题考查形容词。unexpected意外的，wonderful精彩的，unuseful无用的，uncrowded宽敞的。However此
处表示转折关系，however后表示这是真的，however前表示这是没有想到的。故选A。
58.It was a bad accident, but they were lucky to be ________.
A. living B. live C. lively D. alive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一场严重的事故，但是他们很幸运的活着。
考查形容词词义辨析。living活着的，健在的，作形容词时，作前置定语；live现场直播的，活的，只修饰
物，不修饰人；lively活泼的，生动的，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物；alive活着的，作表语或后置
定语，多用于修饰人。根据句意表示活着的，修饰人，作表语。故选D。
59.With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在因特网的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界的每一个角落。考查动词辨析。go to+地点；land on登陆；reach+地点 到达某地；arrive in/at+地点 到达；故选C。
60.Please pick me up at the ________. My plane arrives at 8:00 am.
A. hotel B. airport C. museum D. theatre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请来机场接我。我的飞机在上午8点到达。
考查名词词义辨析。hotel宾馆；airport机场；museum博物馆；theatre戏院，电影院。根据句意“前来接
我”以及飞机降落时间，可知是机场。故选B。
61.The government ________ that the danger was over on the radio.
A. spoke B. valued C. examined D. announced
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府在收音机中宣布危险已经结束。
考查动词词义辨析。spoke讲；valued重视；examined检查；announced宣布。根据句意，可知此处表示
“宣布”，故选D。
62. ——Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).
——And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方
面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青
蒿素).是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。
63.At first we doubted Eric’s discovery. Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.
A. believable B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. available
【答案】A
【解析】句意:开始的时候我们怀疑 Eric 的发现,后来在他给出许多例子之后这个发现变得可信了。
believable意为“可相信的”。
64.—How much is the ticket to the Central Park?
—A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。第一个空主语是物,用cost; 第二个空主语是人,用pay, pay…for…意为“付款”。
故选A。65. —What's the ________of traveling by bike?
—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.
A. purpose B. suggestion C. advantage D. knowledge
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-骑车旅行的优势是什么？-可以节省金钱，让我们保持健康，还能不污染空气。A.目的；
B.建议；C.优势；D.知识。从答句可以看出是在描述骑车旅行的“优势”，故前句是在问优势是什么，选
C。
66. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart.
A．bottom B．circle C．enemy D．fridge
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议，我想从内心深处感谢他。
考查名词辨析。bottom底部；circle圈子；enemy敌人；fridge电冰箱。根据“My teacher has given me
useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ... of my heart.”结合句意可知，此处指的是从内心深处感
谢他，故选A。
67.The king was very and he gave an order that those poor people would be killed at once.
A. kind B. humorous C. cruel D. scared
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个国王非常残忍,他下令要立刻把那些穷人杀了。kind意为“善良
的”;humorous意为“幽默的”;cruel意为“残忍的”;scared意为“害怕的”。故选C。
68.It’s very important to keep the balance of the food in the ocean’s ecosystem.
A. transportation B. chain C. block D. advantage
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨异。“保持食物链均衡”故答案选B
69.Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland(湿地) all year round, in summer.
A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. really
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨异。A. hardly几乎不 B. nearly 几乎，差不多 C. especially特别地 D. really 真地
，根据句意：“特别在夏季”
70. —How can we deal with waste paper?
—The best way is to ________ it. We can save lots of trees by doing so.
A．clean B．recycle C．throw D．burn
【答案】B【解析】clean意为“打扫”； recycle意为“回收利用”； throw意为“扔”； burn意为“燃烧”。根据
“How can we deal with waste paper？”可知，处理废纸的方法应是回收利用它，故选B。
71.—Every year, many people get ill because of pollution.
—Yes, that's true. It's our duty to_________ pollution and improve the situation.
A．produce B．provide C．recycle D．reduce
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——每年许多人因为污染而生病。——是的，这是真的。减少污染，改善环境是我们的责
任。考查动词辨析。produce生产；provide提供；recycle回收；reduce减少。根据下文“and improve the
situation改善环境”，可知这里是“减少污染”；前面三项不合句意，故选D。
72.Mo Yan’s have become more and more popular after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A.jobs B. works C. knowledge D. discoveries
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在获得诺贝尔文学奖后,莫言的作品变得越来越受欢迎。work意为“作品”。
73.We all admire John because his courage and hard work are a(n) to us all.
A. inspiration B. discovery C. suggestion D. friendship
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们都钦佩John,因为他的勇气和努力工作对我们大家是一个鼓舞。inspiration意为“鼓舞人
心的人或事物”。
74.The artist has great .He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. courage B. challenge C. relationship D. creativity
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这位艺术家有很强的创造力。他可以用沙子做不同的沙画。creativity意为“创造力”。
75．Mount Huang, a place of interest in Anhui, has always been ________ worldwide.
A．popular B．different C．harmful D．similar
【答案】A
【解析】句意：黄山是安徽的名胜古迹，自古以来就闻名世界。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的，流行的；different不同的；harmful有害的；similar相似的。黄山作为
名胜古迹应是受大家欢迎的。故选A。
76.—Why not ask Bob to join in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems _______.
A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
【答案】C【解析】句意:“为什么不邀请鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行呢?”“我们组的每个人都喜爱动物,但是鲍勃总是
看上去很无情。”答句中的but表示句意的转折,故选C。
77.The ____ of length in France is the meter.
A. message B. standard C. diary D. sentence
【答案】B
【解析】句意：法国的长度单位是米。考查名词辨析题。A. message信息；B. standard标准/单位；C. diary
日记；D. sentence句子。根据句意，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
78. Mike worked really hard. His scores_______ _in the final Chinese exam.
A. doubled B. disappeared
C mastered D. spared
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈克学习很努力，在期末语文考试中，他的分数提高了一倍。考查动词辨析题。A.
doubled把…对折，是…的两倍；B. disappeared不见，消失；C. mastered精通，掌握；D. spared节省，供给
scores分数，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
79.—Boys and girls, please follow my _______ when you are in the lab.
—OK, Miss Wang.
A. conversations B. licenses C. instruction D. habits
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——孩子们，当你们在实验室的时候，请我说的做。——好的，王老师。考查名词辨析题。
A. conversations交谈；B. licenses执照；C. instruction指令；D. habits习惯。follow one’s instruction按照某人
的指示。根据句意结构，可知ABD选项的意思都不符句意，故选C。
80. It is not easy for one to _______ his weakness, so we should have patience and give him enough time.
A. cause B. double C. overcome D. increase
【答案】C
【解析】本小题考查动词词义辨析。cause意为“造成”；double意为“加倍”；overcome意为“克服”；
increase意为“增加”。我们应该对一个人有耐心，给他充足的时间是因为对他来说“克服”他的弱点不
容易，故选C
81.—Look! What a _____ you have made!
,
—Sorry Mrs. Lands. I’ll clean up as soon as possible.
A. trash B. mess C. mistake D. joke
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！你搞得一团糟！ — —对不起，兰兹太太。我会尽快打扫的。A. trash垃圾；B.mess混乱；C. mistake错误；D. joke玩笑。由句子I’ll clean up as soon as possible. 我会尽快打扫的。可知，
上句是搞得一团糟！因此用mess混乱；故选B。
82. — Jim looks sad today. What’s wrong with him?
— He ________ the math test yesterday and he cried for a long time.
A．finished B．managed C．failed D．continued
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—— 吉姆今天看起来很伤心。他怎么了？—— 他昨天数学考试没及格，哭了好长时间。
考查动词辨析。finished完成；managed设法完成；failed失败；continued继续。根据“he cried for a long
time”可知，数学考试失败了。故选C。
83. My children get dressed, brush their teeth, and , they wash their faces.
A. exactly B. lastly C. normally D. lately
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的孩子们穿上衣服、刷牙,最后洗了脸。lastly意为“最后”。
84.Dad won a big prize. I him with a big hug.
A. congratulated B. overcame C. suggested D. disappointed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:爸爸获得了大奖,我拥抱了他向他祝贺。congratulate意为“祝贺”。
85. --- Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
--- Good job, Jack! I’m ___ of you.
A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。——杰克，做得好！我为你感到骄傲。Careful小心的，
认真的；proud骄傲的，tired厌倦的；afraid害怕的。根据Good job, Jack!可知认为杰克做得好，因此为他感
到骄傲，故选B。
86. I can ________ him, but I cannot ________ him.
A. believe; believe in B. believe; believe C. believe in; believe in D. believe in; believe
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我可以相信他说的话，但是我不会相信他的能力。believe sb相信某人的话；believe in
sb相信某人的能力或人品。故选A。
87.The students enjoy Miss Yang’s classes because she is a teacher with high _______.
A. method B. standard C. advantage D. courage
【答案】B【解析】句意：学生们喜欢杨老师的课，因为她是一个高标准的老师。A. method方法、办法。B. standard
标准、水准。C. advantage优点、优势。D. courage勇气、胆量。根据题干，可知杨老师是一个高标准的老
师，暗含的意思是杨老师上课水平高。结合选项，故答案选B。
88.—Are you _______ ? —Yes, a little and I want some water.
A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry D. cold
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你渴吗？——是的，有一点，我想要一些水喝。A. sleepy困倦的。B. thirsty口渴的。
C. hungry饥饿的。D. cold寒冷的。根据下文的Yes,a little and I want some water.可知上文是问“渴不渴”，
结合选项，故答案选B。
89. —Tom always reads for an hour every day.(2023年湖北鄂州)
—That’s a good ________.
A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tom always reads for an hour every
day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。
90. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. (2023年湖北武汉)
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage
【答案】D
【解析】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives
him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
91 —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. (2023年湖北武汉)
—A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has
junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
92. — The hair product is being ________ at present. (2023年湖北武汉)
— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.A. used B. tested C. shown D. sold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——该头发产品目前正在测试中。——你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。
考查动词辨析。used使用；tested测试；shown展示；sold卖。根据“if it’s up to the standard, it will be put
on the market soon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。
93. Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.(2023年山东青岛)
A. policeman B. musician C. nurse D. pilot
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。
考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”
可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
94. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. (2023年山东青岛)
A. free B. fresh C. soft D. sweet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据“We should eat...fruit and
vegetables to keep healthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选B。
95.When her team _____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
（2023年中考杭州完形填空）
A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60
km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
96. Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were _____ on the Internet by Glay Franco Bacolod, and quickly
spread in several Asian countries, including China. （2023年中考绍兴完形填空）
A. invented B. sold C. shared D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个粉红色Hello Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括
中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
invented发明；sold卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Photos of this pink Hello Kitty classroom were...on theInternet by Glay Franco Bacolod”可知，照片被Glay Franco Bacolod在互联网上分享，故选C。
97 From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.（2023年安徽中考）
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰
“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
98. Whales are _______ animals—they live and play together.（2023年广州中考完形填空）
A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交
性动物。故选C。
99. Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very
______
（2023年广东中考完形填空）
A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知
朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
100. I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me
almost as much _____ as the operation itself.（2023年江苏苏州完形填空）
A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away from my friends and school ”可知离开了
朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。
二、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词（目的：复习课本单词的基本拼写）
1.The hunter was tracking those (狼)through the snow.
2.An article reported strange (发生的事情) in my town.
3. I looked up at the sky and found something (奇怪的) in the sky. Maybe it was a big bird.4.After years of searching, these (男警察) finally found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.
5.They had a lot of fun (聊天) on the Internet last weekend.
6.He started his working life as a (卡车) driver.
7.My sister's favorite color is (粉红色).
8.It doesn't mean this camera is (贵重的) although it's old enough.
9.You’d better wear a (西服) when you attend an important meeting.
10.Henry plays an (外星人) from Mars, who travels to the earth with a UFO in the film.
11.There are so many people standing there to wait to (赶上) the bus.
12.The police can find your (位置) easily by GPS, if you are using the cell phone.
13You must (圈出) all the important words in this passage at once.
14.The brave general led the troops to (胜利).
15. Hundreds of (敌人) have searched the mountains for fifteen days without a result.
16.There is no wind and the water is as (平滑的) as glass.
17.As teenagers, we are (应该) to learn how to look after ourselves.
18. This book is mainly about the world (战争).
19. 1. Now a number of teenagers like reading ________ (电子的) books.
20.In my mind, Feng Xiaogang is an excellent (导演).
21. Henry doesn't like to watch any (恐怖的) movie.
22. This picture wasn’t true because it was __________(粘贴) from the Internet.
23. The English teacher asked us to learn this __________(对话) by heart.
24. My father prefers __________(纪录片) to action movies.
25.His face was (反映) in the mirror.
26.It's such a (遗憾) that his mother who hardly ever fell ill died of COVID-19.
27. She's been (结婚的) for seven years and has two daughters.
28.The nurse asked me to sit on the chair. Then she helped me to clean the (伤口).
29.When watching this new movie yesterday, I (感觉到) a strong sadness and pain.
30. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ (逐步地) getting active in team work and willing to make friends.
31. My parents always ___________ (期待) me to go to college one day.
32. Why do they usually _______ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet?
33. The mother often _______ (亲吻) her baby before going to bed.
34. I___________(碰巧) to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
36. Everybody says I must be ________(疯的) and they are probably right.37. Beijing is the ________(首都) of China.
38. When I was in New Zealand, I usually ________ by(拜访) our friends' homes in my free time.
39. So far, Linda and Karen haven’t got their ________ (护照).
40.Some foreigners are not used to using (筷子).
41.He (将……刺入) the knife into the wood and couldn't pull it out.
42. The book came out of his experiences in (印度).
43. I was (没有礼貌) and I do beg your pardon.
44. Would you __________(介意) opening the window?
45. Her ______________ (孙女)has started to work but her grandson is still at university.
46. He was a little boy, but he ________ (举止，表现) as if he was an adult.
47. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ______ (除……之外) Eric. He had a bad cold.
48. I haven’t seen Bob (最近). Maybe he is away on holiday.
49 James was so careless that he lost a lot of money. It made him _____________（不开心）.
50. Look! So many people are over there. What’s _______________（发生）?
51. Let’s go to Rockin’ _________(餐馆) I love their hamburgers.
52. A man should depend on his own________(力量).
53. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my ______________(位置).
54. Please________(检查)your papers before you hand them in.
55. You must look after yourself well because health means________(财富).
56.The ________(将军) searched for three days and found a happy person.
57.Did they the palace with the shirt at last?(返回)
58.It ________(似乎) that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy
59.I'm sorry to (使失望) you, but I can't go with you.
60.I wanted a tennis (教练) to teach me how to play tennis well.
61.It took great (勇气) to climb so high.
62. Bill was (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
63. He looked back over his ________ (肩膀)．
64. He had a car and often gave me a ___________(搭便车) home.
65. If you set your alarm clock, you won’t ____________(睡过头).
66. Kate ____________(遗忘) her backpack at home yesterday.
67. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to_______ (成功).
68.Paul is a(n) (出乎意料的) visitor.69. This___________ (街区) is right in the center of the city.
70. When he arrived, the doctor found the patient was still a (活着).
71. I will go to the___________ (市场) to buy some food with my mother this afternoon.
72.I was late for the meeting and it made me so (尴尬的) at that time.
73. The cinema was half ____________(空的) because the movie was so boring.
74.Something unexpected (发生) to me last night.
75.When I got home, I ____________(意识到) that I had left my keys at school.
76.A lot of l (女士) were doing exercise in the park when I got there.
77.It’s said that the scientist had got some new d (发现).
78.Two police o (官员) with guns stood outside the entrance.
79. When I got to the station, I ________(意识到) I ________(忘) my ticket at home.
80. The matter is very strange. Do you think it is (可相信的)?
81. The old (木制的) bridge has been over the river for many years.
82.The (花费) of the school things is more than 2,000 dollars this term.
83.Being tall gives him an (优势) over the other basketball players.
84. .Linda and Susan had a (外卖食物) for dinner yesterday.
85.The tourism (行业) in the city is growing more and more important.
86.He is hard-working, (尤其) before exams.
87. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring _________(危险)to all ocean life
88.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ___________(生态系统).
89.She's going to work in the (南方的) part of China next year.
90. The waste paper can be ________(回收), so don't throw it away.
91. He has ________ part in(参加) the environmental projects so far.
92. Have you ________(付钱) for the things on the list?
93. We should put the ________(可再次使用的) rubbish into this bin.
94. Trains have long been an important form of ________(交通运输).
95. It’s (非比寻常) for me, but I’m learning from this one.
96. Nothing is waste if you have (有创造的) mind.
97. Our aim is to make people aware of the (重要性) of animal protection.
98.Her charity(慈善) work is an (鼓舞) for us all.
99. The workers are making the products carefully to meet the ______(标准）of the international.
100. This page has the clear _________(说明）of this kind of medicine.101. The man did the same job as us but was paid _______(双倍的）.
102 We can see a_______ (排) of houses in the photo.
103.No matter what happens, do remember to keep your (冷静).
104.The sentence is so long that I can't (理解) its meaning.
105. Elephants have good (记忆). They never forget the places with food and water.
106.We have learnt two English ________(诗歌) so far.
107.He is ____________(训练) the dog as a guide dog.
108. I ________(祝贺) him on his good exam results yesterday.
109. I'll never forget the ___________(兴奋) of the school art festival.
110. Jack was very stressed because he was invited to the ________(庆典）of his friend’s wedding.
111. Although the man is over 70, he continued to go to college and got a _____(学位）。
112.The headmaster is happy to accept the ________(邀请）to the party.
113. I ______________ (祝贺) him on his good exam results yesterday.
114. Our first_________(任务) is to collect some information.
115. They’re very happy to have__________(单独的) rooms now.
1.wolves 2.happening 3.strange 4.policemen 5.chattting 6.truck 7.pink 8.expensive 9.suit 10.alien 11.catch
12.position 13.circle 14.victory 15.enimies 16.smooth 17.supposed 18.war 19.electronic 20.director 21.scary
22.stuck 23.dialog 24.documentary 25.reflected 26.pity 27.married 28.wound 29.sense 30.gradually
31.expect 32.bow 33.kisses 34.happened 35.greet 36.mad 37.capital 38.dropped 39.passport 40.chopstick 41.stuck
42. India 43.impolite 44.mind
45.granddaughter 46.behaved 47except 48.lately 49.unhappy 50.happening 51.restaurant 52.power
53.position 54.examine 55.wealth 56.general 57.return 58.seemed 59.disppoint 60.coach 61.courage 62.kicked
63. Shoulder 64.lift /ride 65.oversleep 66.left 67success 68.unexpected 69.block 70.alive 71.market
72.embarrassed 73.empty 74.happened 75.had realized 76.ladies 77.discovery 78.officer 79.realized had left
80.believable 81.wooden 82.cost 83.advantage 84.takeaway 85.industry 86.especially 87.danger
88.ecosystem 89.southern 90.recycled 91.taken 92.paid 93.reusable 94.transportation 95.upside
96.unusually 97.creative 97.importance 98.inspiration 99. standard 100. instruction 101. double 102.row
103.cool 104.understand 105.memories 106.peom 107.training 108.congratulate 109.excitement 110.
ceremony 111.degree 112. Invitation 113.congratulated 114.task 115.separate
