2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90
分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用
黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或
超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man married a very beautiful girl. After marriage, they were living happily together. The man really 1
her beauty and loved her very much.
But after a few months, the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受）from a terrible illness.
Because of that, 2 she will lose her beauty.
Knowing this, the wife started thinking to herself, “What if I become 3 , my husband would start
hating me. I won’t be able to stand his hatred（厌恶）.”
One day, her husband had to go out of town for some work. When he was returning home after finishing his
work, he met with an accident. He lost both his 4 in that accident.
However, their married life 5 to progress（进展）normally. Time passed and the wife completely
lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it. 6 it didn’t
influence their married life.
He 7 loving her like always.
One day the wife died. Now, the husband was sad and alone. He decided to leave that city.
He 8 all funeral rites（葬礼）for her wife. The next day, when he was about to leave, his 9
saw him and went to him and said, “How will you be able to live 10 the support of your wife? Your
wife was 11 there for you to support you and help you for many years. It would be 12 for
you to live alone.”
The husband replied, “My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just pretending（假装）to be blind. Because
when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by it and 13. If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her 14 . She was
a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy. That’s why for all these 15 , I pretended to be
blind.”
1．A．disliked B．admired C．expected D．missed
2．A．especially B．luckily C．gradually D．quickly
3．A．beautiful B．lazy C．helpful D．ugly
4．A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．ears
5．A．stopped B．started C．continued D．failed
6．A．So B．Because C．Though D．But
7．A．ended up B．started with C．thought about D．kept on
8．A．canceled B．planned C．completed D．considered
9．A．friend B．father C．mother D．wife
10．A．by B．without C．with D．on
11．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
12．A．important B．possible C．easy D．difficult
13．A．surprised B．bored C．scared D．relaxed
14．A．beauty B．illness C．support D．sadness
15．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language besides English.
The percentage of New
Languag The number of students who learnt this
e Zealanders who said school children should language in 2016
learn this language
Chinese 49% 4,218
Maori 37% 22,729
Japanese 19% 11,888
Spanish 18% 11,573
French 17% 20,478
Those who mentioned school children should learn Chinese were:
*aged 60 years or more
*living in high-income (收入) families, with an income of over $ 120,000 a year
试卷第2页，共3页Those who mentioned school children should learn Maori were:
*Maori (毛利人)
*women
*under the age of 60 years
16．The chart is about the ________ in New Zealand.
A．public schools B．language learning C．foreign people D．school children
17．Who most probably agrees that Chinese is a good language for children to learn?
A．A 20-year-old student. B．A 35-year-old Maori.
C．A 65-year-old boss. D．A 44-year-old postman.
18．According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Few New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a non-English language.
B．Fewer students in New Zealand learnt French than Japanese in 2016.
C．Most poor New Zealanders would like their children to learn Chinese.
D．Most young people thought that learning Maori was more necessary.
B
It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The
whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.
Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the
way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She
watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.
Millie’s friends cheered: “Go, Millie, go!”
Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100
times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the
only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.
Just then, Ms. Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
“Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short
rope. “Ready, set. Go!”
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself.
After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go. Millie, go!”
She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When
at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling.
Millie smiled back!
19．Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A．Sat. B．Hid. C．Smiled. D．Cried.
20．What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?
A．She didn’t have any friends in her class.
B．She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C．She didn’t know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D．She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope.
21．Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?
A．She did something well at last.
B．She knew the class would cheer for her.
C．She thought that she was going t make a friend.
D．She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.
22．Which sentence can be put in the underline?
●Millie was nervous about jumping.
●She tried the long rope but failed.
●Ms Miles brought out short ropes.
● ___________________________
A．The class decided to play baseball.
B．Millie was the last one still jumping rope.
C．Nick won the rope-jumping contest.
D．Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
C
It was a pretty road, and the air was sweet with the smell of apple flowers. When Matthew arrived at the
station, there was no train, and he thought he was early. How he wished he could notice the boy somewhere!
However, he only saw a girl sitting at the end.
“The five-thirty train has gone, but there was a passenger for you, a little girl,” said the stationmaster.
“I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew, surprised. “It’s a boy I’ve come for.”
The stationmaster raised his voice, “Well, I guess there’s some mistake. But Mrs. Spencer came off the train
with that girl. She said you and your sister, Marilla, were adopting (收养) the girl from an orphanage (孤儿院).”
The girl watched Matthew. She was eleven years old and dressed in a very old and very ugly dress. “I
试卷第4页，共3页suppose you are Mr. Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she said in a clear, sweet voice. “I’m very glad to see
you. I was afraid you weren’t coming for me.”
Matthew could not say there was a mistake; he would take her home and let Marilla explain everything. “I’m
sorry I was late,” he said shyly. “Come along. The horse is over in the yard.”
“Oh, I’m very glad you came,” the girl said, “It’s wonderful I’m going to live with you and belong to you.
I’ve never belonged to anybody-not really.”
The girl kept talking as they drove down the main road. “Isn’t it beautiful?” she said. “I used to imagine
living here, but I never expected I actually would. Am I talking too much?” she went on. “People always tell me
what I should do. If you say so, I’ll stop. I can stop, though it is a little bit difficult.
Surprisingly, Matthew was enjoying himself. He’d never expected that he would enjoy staying with a young
girl. He said shyly, “Oh, you can talk as much as you like, I don’t mind.”
“I’m so glad. You and I will get along just fine.”
“We’re near home now,” Matthew said in a weak voice, looking away from the girl’s eyes. He did not think
about Marilla or himself or the mistake. He thought only about Anne’s disappointment after discovering the truth.
Adapted (改编) from Anne of Green Gables
23．Matthew went to the train station to ________.
A．take a train B．pick up a boy C．see a little girl D．meet his sister
24．How did Matthew felt at the end of the story?
A．happy B．nervous C．surprised D．hopeful
25．From the story, we can infer that the little girl ________.
A．was really angry to see Matthew at first B．had a wonderful time in the orphanage
C．never imagined living in Green Gables D．felt excited to be adopted by Matthew
26．The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．A Warm Welcome B．A Poor Girl
C．A Great Surprise D．A Shy Man
D
With the development of technology over the years, people have more ways to get the news around the
world. Newspaper, TV and radio news are popular among the older age groups, but many young people prefersocial media (社交媒体) apps such as Instagram; TikTok or YouTube to get the latest news.
A recent report shows that the number of people in the UK watching news on TikTok in 2022 is 3.9 million,
up from 800,000 in 2020. And 29% of UK teenagers use Instagram to get the news. But are social media apps a
proper news source (来源)?
For some, especially youngsters, social media apps are a great way to get news. Many people use social
media apps every day, so they can quickly get the latest news on Instagram or TikTok.
The news is also shown in a user-friendly way, such as a short and lively post of video, which makes it easier
to understand. This means people are more likely to take in more news than just reading about it.
Social media apps can also bring you news stories that you can’t find on TV or newspaper. They provide a
platform for different voices, such as people’s experiences during big events.
________ In a recent report by Ofcom, a media regulator (监管机构) from the UK, 63% of TikTok users say
they often get news that is clearly false. News from local newspaper or TV station is carefully checked before it
comes out, but other people who post news online might not do this.
Besides, smart phones make it much easier to get more news and stories online, so it seems there is no stop
of reading on social media apps. Research shows that people in the UK spent 108 minutes a day on social media
apps. If people get their news from a newspaper or the TV, they will get a much-needed social media break.
News on social media may bring people an easy way to receive news. However, it still has a long way to go
before it can finally become a suitable news source. Until then, people, especially youngsters, should think twice
before believing any news.
27．News on social media is ________.
A．welcome by the old B．hard to understand
C．quite fast to receive D．the same as news on TV
28．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．People think news online is important. B．News online can also be untrue.
C．People always believe news online. D．We can’t spend much time online.
29．The writer is ________ about getting news on social media.
A．supportive B．agreeable C．thankful D．careful
30．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B．
试卷第6页，共3页C． D．
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
下面是杂志上有关如何使用“防丢神器”AirTag找到丢失物品的说明。请根据图片所示步骤与相关描述
(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
A．Choose the lost thing you want in a list through “Items”.
B．Use “play sound” button to help you to find what you want.
C．Click the “Find” button to look for the lost thing with AirTag.
D．Press “X” to exit the finding page when you find the lost thing.
E．Open the Find My app on an iPhone and connect with AirTags.
F．You can be shown where to go and how far away from your AirTag.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．Amy Hayes lives in a house that she built （她自己）out of rubbish.
37．You should do more sports if you want to be （瘦的）and healthier.
38．More and more users have tried out ChatGPT since it was (创造).
39．Qatar is a small country which lies in the (沙漠) of the Middle East.
40．Good students can get into a good habit of using their time (明智地).41．Wearing masks is (有帮助的) for you to keep away from H1N1 flue.
42．The director James Camero spent ten years in (出产) the movie Avatar 2.
43． (千) of buildings fell down in Turkey because of the serious earthquake.
44．It’s a good way for us to (发展) our independence through the camp.
45．Lu Hong was honored for his great (意志) in “Touching China 2022”.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
Germany shake hardly learn behind
When British people meet each other for the first time, they say “How do you do?” and 46 hands.
Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven't met
for a long time.
Last year a group of 47 students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the
English people 48 shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their
hands 49 their backs. The English students had 50 that the Germans shake hands as often as
possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People enjoy visiting museums. A lot of common museums show us 51 people used to live a long
time ago. 52 , there are other special kinds of museums in the world, too. Here are some facts about a few
“unusual museums”.
The Hair Museum
A man in Turkey, turned a cave (洞穴) 53 a museum of women’s hair. There are more than 16,000
people’s hair there. Each has the information of the 54 (woman) name and the date when it was cut. It
started when the man’s friend was moving away. She 55 (give) him some hair to remember her by.
When he shared the story, many people also sent him 56 (their).
The Museum of Underwater Art
57 (visit) this museum, you need to swim. In the ocean near Cancun, Mexico, there is a collection
of statues (雕塑). This museum is inside the National Marine Park, and it shows people 58 (many) than
400 statues. The British artist, Jason Taylor, wants the animals and plants in the ocean to become part of the
artwork.
The International UFO Museum and Research Center
Many people believe that a UFO landed in New Mexico, USA, in 1947, 59 the center holds a UFO
Festival at the museum every year, people can know more about the latest news on UFO. At the festival, experts
from all 60 the world come to talk about the new research.
试卷第8页，共3页六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．假如你是李华，鄞州图书馆将举行“爱心漂流书库进凉山(Love Offering, Books Donating)”活动，请你
写一封邮件邀请在宁波的外国友人Tom一起参加。
注意：1.邮件须包含邀请函所有内容，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：80-100个；
Love Offering, Books Donating
Time: this Saturday afternoon, April 22nd
Place: on the playground in Yinzhou Library
Activities: . put on performances;
. write a letter to children in Liangshan;
...
Meanings: ...
INVITATION
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了一对刚结婚的恩爱夫妻，他们过着幸福的生活。几个月后妻子患了疾病，担心自己
的丈夫因为自己变得丑陋而不爱自己了。丈夫为了让妻子保持幸福，假装出了事故，眼睛看不见了。
1．句意：这个男人真的很欣赏她的美丽，非常爱她。
disliked不喜欢；admired欣赏；expected期待；missed想念，错过。根据“loved her very much非常爱
她”可知，这个男人真的很欣赏他妻子的美丽。故选B。
2．句意：正因为那可怕的疾病，她将逐渐失去美丽。
especially尤其；luckily幸运的是，幸好；gradually逐步地，逐渐地；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Time
passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness.”可知，时间一天天过去了，妻子因为生
病而完全失去了美丽。所以选项C符合语境，她逐渐失去美丽。故选C。
3．句意：如果我变得丑陋怎么办，我丈夫会开始讨厌我。
beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的；helpful有用的，有益的，有帮助的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“she will lose
her beauty.”可知，她将失去她的美丽。根据下文“my husband would start hating me.”可知，她害怕她的丈
夫会讨厌她，说明她害怕自己变得丑陋，所以选项D符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：他在那次事故中失去了双眼。
eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it.”
可知，她的丈夫看不到她的容貌，所以她的丈夫在事故中是失去了双眼。故选A。
5．句意：然而，他们的婚姻生活继续正常进行。
stopped停止；started开始；continued继续；failed失败。根据下文“Time passed and the wife completely
lost her beauty because of her illness. She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn’t see it… it didn’t influence
their married life.”可知，随着时间的推移，她变得丑陋，她的丈夫也成了盲人，但这并没有影响他们的婚
姻生活，所以他们的婚姻生活继续正常发展。故选C。
6．句意：因此这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活。
So因此，如此；Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。根据下文“He…loving her like always.”可知，她
的丈夫一如既往地爱着她，所以这并没有影响他们的婚姻生活，选项A符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：他一如既往地爱着她。
ended up结束；started with开始；thought about思考；kept on继续。根据上文“She turned ugly but her
blind husband couldn’t see it…it didn’t influence their married life.”可知，妻子变丑也没有影响他们的婚姻生活，所以他继续爱他的妻子。故选D。
8．句意：他为她妻子完成了所有的葬礼。
canceled取消；planned计划；completed完成；considered考虑。根据下文“The next day, when he was
about to leave,”可知，第二天，他准备离开，在此之前要先完成妻子的葬礼，所以选项C符合语境。故选
C。
9．句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，你
将怎么生活？”
friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲；wife妻子。根据下文“My friend, I am not blind. In fact, I was just
pretending (假装) to be blind.”可知，他在和他的朋友说话。故选A。
10．句意：第二天，当他准备离开时，他的朋友看到了他，就走了过去并且说：“没有你妻子的支持，
你将怎么生活？”
by靠近，在……旁边；without没有；with 具有，和，用；on在……上面。根据下文“Your wife was…
there for you to support you and help you for many years.”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持帮助他；根据上文
“One day the wife died.”可知，他的妻子死了，所以朋友担心，没有妻子的支持，他将怎么生活。故选
B。
11．句意：多年来，你的妻子一直在你身边支持你，帮助你。
sometimes有时；always总是；never 从不；hardly几乎不。根据上文“How will you be able to live…the
support of your wife”可知，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持他。故选B。
12．句意：对于你来说，独自生活会很困难。
important重要的；possible可能的；easy简单的，容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“How will you be
able to live…the support of your wife?”可知，朋友认为没有妻子的支持，他将不能生活，也就是说，他一
个人生活会很困难。故选D。
13．句意：因为当我可怜的妻子知道她的病情时，我意识到她对此感到非常不安和害怕。
surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“If my wife
had known that I could see her ugliness, it would have hurt her more than her…”可知，他的妻子会因为怕丈夫
看到自己的丑陋而感到害怕，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：如果我妻子知道我能看到她的丑陋，那对她的伤害会比她的病更大。
beauty美丽；illness疾病；support支持；sadness悲伤。根据上文“In fact, I was just pretending (假装) to be
blind. Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness, I realized that she was completely troubled by
it”可知，丈夫假装失明，是为了怕妻子担心自己知道病情，所以说让妻子知道自己能看到她的丑陋，这
会比她的病更伤害她。故选B。
15．句意：这就是为什么这么多年来，我一直假装失明。
答案第2页，共2页years年；months月；weeks周，星期；days一天，白天，工作日。根据上文“Your wife was…there for
you to support you and help you for many years.”可知，多年来，妻子一直在丈夫身边支持并帮助他，所以这
么多年来，他一直假装失明。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章展现了新西兰人推荐学生学习第二外语种类的比例。
16．细节理解题。根据“Eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language
besides English.”可知，本表格是关于“学习语言”的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Those who mentioned school children should learn Chinese were: *aged 60 years or
more”可知，60岁以上的人推荐学生应该学习中文。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Those who mentioned school children should learn Maori were: *under the age of 60
years”可知，60岁以下的人推荐学生学习毛利语。故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文讲述的是Millie的一节体育课。老师让学生们跳长绳，Millie不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，
但是失败了。其实Millie会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳。体育老师看到了这一幕，
她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Millie最后赢了，她很开心。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned”以及“Millie’s face turned red. At
last, she gave it a try, but she failed.”可知，Millie不会跳长绳，所以她排在队伍的后面，结合“With a short
rope, she could jump 100 times without missing.”和“Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.”，说明
Millie会跳短绳，而且跳得很好，所以她笑了，由此可推，frowned和smile是相反意思的词。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.”以及“She just didn’t
know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.”可知，Millie不知道怎样跳进去跳长绳，所以她失败
了。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class.”和“She was the only one still
jumping rope!”可知，Millie擅长跳短绳，她跳得时间最长，所以她第一次在体育课上笑了。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段内容可知，Millie和其他同学比赛跳短绳，她跳得很好，其他同学
都掉了，但是只有她还在继续跳着。故选B。
23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了沉默寡言的马修本想收养一个男孩，到车站后才发现是个女孩，善良的马修被
乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动，最终把她带回家的故事。23．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I’m not expecting a girl,’ said Matthew, surprised. ‘It’s a boy I’ve come for.’ ”可知，
马修去火车站去接一个男孩，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“He did not think about Marilla or himself or the mistake. He thought only about
Anne’s disappointment after discovering the truth.”可知，马修最后应该是担心安妮知道事情的真相，应该是
紧张的，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Oh, I’m very glad you came,’ the girl said, ‘It’s wonderful I’m going to live with
you and belong to you. I’ve never belonged to anybody-not really.’ ”可知，小女孩能被马修收养而感到兴奋，
故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及“ ‘I’m not expecting a girl,’ said Matthew, surprised. ‘It’s a boy
I’ve come for.’ ”可知，马修本想收养一个男孩，到车站后才发现是个女孩，最后被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安
妮所打动而带她回家，所以文章的标题应是“A Great Surprise”，故选C。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲现代社会发展迅速，社交媒体也发展迅速，包括照片墙，抖音，视频网站等应用程
序等也通过短视频等方式使得人们能得到最新的消息。但作者也警醒人们要学会辨认这些信息的真伪。
27．细节理解题。根据“Many people use social media apps every day, so they can quickly get the latest news
on Instagram or TikTok.”可知，社交媒体上获取的信息速度是很快的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In a recent report by Ofcom, a media regulator (监管机构) from the UK, 63% of
TikTok users say they often get news that is clearly false.”可知，有研究表明，抖音上63%得用户说他们经常
收到假消息。可知这里说的是社交媒体上的信息也可能是不真实的。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“However, it still has a long way to go before it can finally become a suitable news
source.”可知，作者认为社交媒体上的消息想成为可靠的消息来源还有很长的路要走。由此推断作者对社
交媒体上获取的信息持谨慎态度。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起讲社交媒体应运而生；第二段讲很多人会在社交媒体
上看消息，并质疑社交媒体上获取的信息的真实性；第3-7段主要就第二段提出的质疑进行举证，解释。
其中3-5段主要讲社交媒体呈现消息的方式，而6-7段主要讲有机构表明社交媒体上的消息是有假的；最
后一段总结社交媒体上的消息想成为可靠的消息来源还有很长的路要走。故选A。
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用“防丢神器”AirTag找到丢失的物品。
31．由图片1中“Find My”知，第一步是打开“Find My”这个app，E项“打开iPhone上的‘Find My’应
用程序，连接AirTags”符合，故选E。
答案第4页，共2页32．由图片2中“Items”知，此处是说通过“Items”在列表中选择丢失的物品，A项“通过‘Items’在列表
中选择你想要的丢失物品”符合，故选A。
33．由图片3中“Find”和“Near by”知，此处是说点击“寻找”按钮，寻找丢失的东西，C项“点击‘寻
找’按钮，用AirTag寻找丢失的东西”符合，故选C。
34．由图片4中“1m ahead”知，此处是说它会引领你找到丢失的东西，F项“它会告诉你该去哪里，以
及离你的AirTag有多远”符合，故选F。
35．由图片5中“here”知，此处是说找到丢失的物品，D项“找到丢失物品后，按‘X’键退出寻找页
面”符合，故选D。
36．herself
【详解】句意：Amy Hayes住在她自己用垃圾废品建造的房子里。“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填
herself。
37．thinner
【详解】句意：如果你想要更瘦更健康，你应该多做运动。“瘦的”是形容词thin，根据“and healthier”
可知此处应用形容词thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。
38．created
【详解】句意：自从 ChatGPT 被创造以来，越来越多的用户尝试使用它。creat“创造”，动词；根据“it
was”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填created。
39．desert
【详解】句意：卡塔尔是一个位于中东沙漠中的小国。desert“沙漠”，名词，根据“in the...of the Middle
East”可知，此处特指“中东沙漠”。故填desert。
40．wisely
【详解】句意：好学生可以养成明智利用时间的好习惯。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词use。故填
wisely。
41．helpful
【详解】句意：戴口罩有助于你远离禽流感病毒。根据句意和语境可知，本题考查“有助于”，表达为
“be helpful”，故此处应填形容词作表语。故填helpful。
42．producing
【详解】句意：导演詹姆斯·卡麦隆花了十年时间制作电影《阿凡达2》。produce“出产”，spend time in
doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填producing。
43．Thousands
【详解】句意：在土耳其，由于严重的地震，数以千计的建筑物倒塌了。thousand“千”，根据“of
buildings”可知，此处是thousands of“数以千计的”。故填Thousands。44．develop
【详解】句意：通过露营发展我们的独立性是一个很好的方式。由句意和语境可知，本题考查It’s a good
way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……”，develop“发展”，空处用动词原形。故填develop。
45．spirit
【详解】句意：《感动中国2022》表彰了陆鸿的伟大意志。意志“spirit”，作不可数名词，故填spirit。
46．shake 47．German 48．hardly 49．behind 50．learnt
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人和英国人的握手礼仪文化。
46．句意：当英国人第一次见面时，他们会说“How do you do?”然后握手。根据“hands”以及文章可知此
处是礼仪文化，shake hands“握手”，主语是they，动词用原形，故填shake。
47．句意：去年，一群德国学生去英国度假。根据“Last year a group of...students went to England for a
holiday.”结合选词可知是指德国学生，应用German“德国的，德国人”，故填German。
48．句意：他们的老师告诉他们英国人几乎不握手。根据“the English people...shake hands.”结合选词可知
是指几乎不握手，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
49．句意：所以当他们在车站遇到他们的英国朋友时，他们把手放在背后。根据“So when they met their
English friends at the station, they kept their hands...their backs.”可知是指把手放在背后，behind“在……后”，
介词，故填behind。
50．句意：英国学生知道德国人尽可能多地握手，所以他们把手放在前面，准备和他们握手。根据“The
English students had...that the Germans shake hands as often as possible”结合选词可知是指英国学生知道德国
人尽可能多地握手，learn“得知，获悉”，结合had可知本句是过去完成时，动词用过去分词，故填
learnt。
51．how 52．However 53．into 54．woman’s 55．gave 56．theirs 57．To visit
58．more 59．so 60．over
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上一些其他的特殊博物馆。
51．句意：许多普通的博物馆向我们展示很久以前人们过去如何生活的。句子分析自横线后的是宾语从
句，根据语境应是如何生活，缺少方式状语，故填how。
52．句意：然而，在世界上有其他的特殊种类的博物馆。根据前文的“common museums”及“special
kinds of museums ”可知，表示转折，放句首首字母大写。故填However。
53．句意：土耳其的一个男子把洞穴变成一个女子头发的博物馆。根据“a cave”和“a museum”，应考查
短语“turn into”变成，故填into。
答案第6页，共2页54．句意：每一个有女子名字，当头发被剪时日期的信息。根据横线后的名词可知，横线上应是名词所
有格，由于“name”是单数，故填woman’s。
55．句意：她给他一些头发为记住她。根据横线上的词放在主语后应是谓语动词，此句描述过去的事时
态为一般过去时，应是give的过去式gave。故填gave。
56．句意：当他分享这个故事时，许多人也把她们的头发送给他。根据短语send sb.sth.可知，横线上应是
指他们的头发，所以应是名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。
57．句意：为了参观这个博物馆，你需要游泳。横线上的词表示目的，所以应是不定式结构，故填To
visit。
58．句意：它向人们展示了超过400个雕塑。根据“than”可知，横线上应是many比较级more，故填
more。
59．句意：因此中心每年在博物馆里举办不明飞行物节。根据前后两个句子表示因果关系，所以横线上
应是引导结果状语从句的so，故填so。
60．句意：在节日里，来自全世界的专家来谈谈新的研究。考查短语“all over the world”全世界。故填
over。
61．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in this meaningful activity named Love Offering, Books Donating,
which will be held on this Saturday afternoon, April 22nd on the playground in Yinzhou Library. There will be
many activities, such as putting on performance, writing a letter to children in Liangshan, donating books to
children in Liangshan and so on. Through this activity, not only can the children in poor areas gain more
knowledge, but also let us show our love. I believe you will benefit a lot from this activity.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明目的是邀请参加活动；
第二步，介绍活动的时间，地点及内容；
第三步，表明活动的意义。[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as例如
③not only... but also不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I’m writing to invite you to take part in this meaningful activity named Love Offering, Books Donating, which
will be held on this Saturday afternoon, April 22nd on the playground in Yinzhou Library. （which引导非限制
性定语从句）
②I believe you will benefit a lot from this activity.（省略that的宾语从句）
答案第8页，共2页
