第十三讲：阅读还原精练
Passage 1（2023年广州中考试题）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what
we did to mother Earth. ___1___ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that
touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green
architecture is becoming more and more popular. ____2____
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those
that the Earth replaces quickly. ____3____ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little
as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green
energy is more comfortable for people. ____4____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In
fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
____5____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there
will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the
building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A. Or we can reuse some materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was born.
C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
【解析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
1.根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our
homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿
色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考
虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。
3.根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选
A。
4.根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项
D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。
5.根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be
less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building
work is going on.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的
影响”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 2（2023年山东济南中考试题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处)
all around the year. ____1____ Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would
actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the
coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit,
exactly?
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something
called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our
brains slow down. ____2____ This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings
of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
____3____ We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays
and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. ____4____ Walking on sand requires more effort
than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the
air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central
heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
____5____ We look forward so much to having our next one!
A. Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D. Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。
1.根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸
运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人
通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow
down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们
慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。
3.根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and
people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得
多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在
海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更
费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经
历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故
选E。
Passage 3（2023年山东青岛中考试题）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? ____31____. Foraging is a lot
like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you
can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. ____32____. Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You
can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
____33____. It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very
sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you
can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. ____34____.Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they
ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants
from one area, no more will grow there. ____35____, like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants
there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
A. Your answer is yes
B. You may like foraging
C. Look for wild plants together
D. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F. When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
1.根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”
符合语境。故选B。
2.根据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当
你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
3.根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of
what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
4.根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。
故选C。
5.根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”
符合语境。故选D。
Passage 4（2023年四川成都中考试题）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going
out into the world. ___1___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could includewashing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___2___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills,
which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and
you can get interest (利息) . ___3___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more
of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___4___ Then it will help you take control of
your money.
___ 5 ___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly
need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. Be smart with your money.
C. Set a goal of saving money.
D. Save your money in the long run.
E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。
1.根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is
raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符
合，故选B。
2.根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up
job, too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E
选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。
3.根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从
长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。
4.根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多
少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。
5.根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故
选A。
Passage 5（2023年湖北荆州中考试题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). __ 1 ___ The
traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.
.
Blackouts can happen at any time It’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.
Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. __ 2 ___ However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you
might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.
___ 3 ___ But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.
___ 4 ___ Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.
If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. ___ 5 ___
When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time
it’s opened.
A. Keep some candles and matches.
B. Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.
C. Keep some food that doesn’t require cooking.
D. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.
E. Without electricity, people couldn’t work, cook or watch TV.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3 A 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了断电在任何时候发生，为停电做好准备是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建议。
1.根据“It was caused by a blackout”及“The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working”可知，此处介绍
断电带来的不便之处，E选项“没有电，人们不能工作，做饭或看电视”符合，故选E。
2.根据“Keep a flashlight in every room of your home”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的内容，B选
项“当然，你的手机有手电筒”符合，故选B。
3.根据“But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire”可知，此处提到了“火”，
所以接下来提醒要小心火，A选项“准备一些蜡烛和火柴”符合，故选A。
4.根据“Canned food would work well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的食物，C选项
“保留一些不需要烹饪的食物”符合，故选C。
5.根据“If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready”可知，
接下来介绍准备好的冰袋如何处理，D选项“把它们和药一起放在冰箱里”符合，故选D。
Passage 6（2023年湖南长沙中考试题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
How to Improve Your Reading
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____ 1 ___ Reading well in English is usefulfor many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just
for you!
Choose right reading materials (材料).
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you
can read. ____ 2 ____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of
the content (内容).
Be intentional (意图明确的).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be
intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____ 3 ____
To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!
____ 4 ____
Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in
English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go
together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
,
As you’re practicing your reading you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single
word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big
picture of what you are reading. ___ 5 ____
A. Read word groups.
B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.
D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.
E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later.
【答案】1. D 2 B 3 C 4. A 5. E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。
1.根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是
一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选
D。
2.根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the
content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不
要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。
3.根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以
向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选
A。
5.根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single
word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可
以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 7（2023年江苏连云港中考试题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，
其中有两项是多余选项。
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno
Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became
sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____1____
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the
wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find
the shy birds. ____2____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto
went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ____3____ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other
birdwatchers. ____4____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best
part of the job!
____5____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has
studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt
and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A. It can be dangerous.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Most birds are active in the daytime.
D. That’s when he started watching birds.
E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. G
【解析】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。
1.根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and
fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。
故选D。
2.根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在
野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
3.根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天
在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”
可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时
刻。”符合语境。故选F。
5.根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介
绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 8（2023年湖北黄冈中考试题）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用
一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow
me. ____ 1 ____
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地).
After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two
weeks later, and then a month later. ____ 2 ____
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one
hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the
key points. ____ 3 ____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at
once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
____ 4 ___ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before
going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just
rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ___ 5 ____
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E. So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
1.根据“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My second advice is
to...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语
境。故选B。
2.根据“After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then
two weeks later, and then a month later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会
发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
3.根据“On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to
remember only the key points”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”
符合语境。故选A。
4.根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选
项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
5.根据“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear”可知
早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合
语境。故选E。
Passage 9（2023年广州天河区一模试题）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has
decided to accept recyclable plastic waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, made this decision in April, 2018. ___1___ A two-hour bus ride
costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the
oceans every year. ___2___ That’s why the city made this decision. It hopes to raise public awareness about
environment, especially about plastic waste.Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold
to recycling companies, and the money made from it goes towards running the bus companies and providing money
for green space in the city. ___3___
The decision is part of the city’s purpose—to become plastic waste-free by 2020. ___4___ The new buses are
air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The programme is well received. People in Surabaya said, “___5___ It is a win-win situation.” This type of
programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
A. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
B. In Surabaya only, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.
C. We can reduce waste, so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can make good use of it
D. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses.
E. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交车的费用，这个举措提高
了公众的环境意识，尤其使人们对塑料垃圾的认识。
1.根据“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”乘坐两个小时的公交车需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶
子。可知此处说的应是人们可以用塑料支付公交车的费用。选项E“现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑
料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用”，符合语境。故选E。
2.根据“Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into
the oceans every year.”印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋产生多达240万吨塑料垃圾，以及
“That’s why the city made this decision.”这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。可知此处应该说的是这个城市塑
料污染的情况。选项B“仅在Surabaya，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾”，符合语境，故选B。
3.根据“The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies, and the money made from it goes towards running
the bus companies and providing money for green space in the city.”收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚的钱
用于运营公交公司和为城市绿地提供资金。可知此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A“这无疑是在把垃圾
变成国家财富”，符合语境。故选A。
4.根据“The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and
off.”新巴士装有空调，舒适，方便老年人和残疾乘客上下车。可知此处应该说的是新的公交车。选项D“为
了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车，该市还增加了新的Suroboyo公交车”，符合语境。故选D。
5.根据“This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their
plastic waste.”这类计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此处说的应是塑料垃圾的回收利用。选项C“我们可以减少浪费，这样它就不会堆积在家里，因为我们可以很好地利用它”，符
合语境。故选C。
Passage 10（2023年广州越秀一模中考试题）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? ____1____ It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images,
and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for
ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. ____2____ However, an APP
named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in
response to（作为回应） the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to
respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
____3____ These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article,
the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less
familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it
is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. ____4____
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. ____5____ He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer
code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for
new technologies.
A. After these two steps, it will give a final score.
B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts.
C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.
D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。
1.根据“Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT”可知，此处应介绍ChatGPT是什么，C选项“它是一个免费的
在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西”符合，故选C。
2.根据“The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse
improper requirements”可知，此处应介绍有哪些不适当的请求，E选项“自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人
用来通过为他们创作书面作业来作弊”符合，故选E。3.根据“These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not”可知，此处提到了text，B选
项“GPTZero已经接受过不同文本的训练”符合，故选B。
4.根据“ To examine one article…GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is”可知，经过这些步骤
之后，GPTZero会做出判断，A选项“在这两步之后，它将给出一个最终的分数”符合，故选A。
5.根据“He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems”可知，
此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，D选项“他认为，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作
有很大的帮助”符合，故选D。
Passage 11（2023年深圳罗浮区二模试题）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. ___ 1 ___ Both are
famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one
form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere—at home, in restaurants, or on street corners.
__ 2 ___ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs（香料）, were a simple and tasty
meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th
century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of
city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. They needed food that was cheap and
easy to eat. ___ 3 __ They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients（原料）, and could be made with
plenty of tastes.
It was in America that pizza found its second home. In 1905, the first pizzeria（披萨店）, Lombardi’s, was
opened in New York City. ___ 4 ___ It was increasingly considered as a fast, funny food. People might like New
York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only
like vegetables. ___ 5 ___
For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
B. The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
C. It became a great success.
D. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti（意大利面）and pizza.
E. Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city.
F. Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’ needs.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A
【解析】本文讲了意大利的食品披萨，详细地介绍了它的历史和发展情况。
1.根据下文“Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.”可知，说的是两
种菜，与其对应的应该是选项D“意大利有两种这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”。故选D。
2.根据下文“Long ago, pieces of flatbread...were a simple and tasty meal”可知，说的是披萨的来源，与其对应
的应该是选项B“单词‘pizza’来源于拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁面包。”。故选B。
3.根据上文“They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.”及下文“They were inexpensive...made with
plenty of tastes.”可知，说的是人们需要便宜又容易的吃的事物，披萨价格便宜，使用容易找到的原料，有
很多口味，与其对应的应该是选项F“披萨是为了满足顾客的需求而裁剪的。”。故选F。
4.根据上文“It was in America that pizza...opened in New York City.”可知，说的是披萨在美国的发展情况，
与其对应的应该是选项E“很快，随着城市的快速发展，披萨在全国各地传播开来。”。故选E。
5.根据上文“Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.”可知，说的是人们喜欢
披萨，与其对应的应该是选项A“秘诀是几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”。故选A。
Passage 12（2023年深圳中学一模试题）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. So let’s learn more about that.
____ 1 ____
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.
Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. ____ 2 ___ Children of
3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up
need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
____ 3 ___
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older
children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. ____ 4 ___
Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour
before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a
difficult job.
Get children moving. ____ 5 ____
Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog
for a walk or go to the park—just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B. Here are tips for you to get enough sleep.
C. What can parents do?
D. How much sleep does a child need?
E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F. But keep them short—30 minutes at most.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. A
【解析】本文讲述每天足够的睡眠对孩子是重要的，不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间长短不一样，并介
绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。
1.根据“It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a
day”可知此处是介绍一个孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项D“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据“Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time...Children of 3
to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.”可知此处是介绍不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项E“1到2
岁的孩子每天需要11到14个小时。”符合语境，故选E。
3.根据“Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. ”可知
此处是建议父母为孩子做的事情，选项C“父母该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选C。
4.根据“Even older children can benefit (得益于) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at
night.”可知即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。选项F“但
是不要超过30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
5.根据“Get children moving”以及“Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other
ways, too”可知此处讲述的是孩子的锻炼，选项A“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子们在晚上睡得更好。”符合语境，
故选A。
Passage 13（2023年深圳南山区一模试题）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Beach is a relaxing place to catch waves, get some sun, enjoy picnic, spot wildlife and go exploring. Here are
tips from experts on how to be a better beachgoer.
Use safer sunscreens
,
Many sunscreens say that they are “environmentally-friendly” which has no firm definitions (定义), and
their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies. __ 1 ___ Only buy mineral-based sunscreens so that they
won’t do harm to the sea environment.
Clean up rubbish
__ 2 ___ If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach. It may seem a little gesture, but it will helpremove rubbish. By working together, people can really make a big difference.
Thoughtful toys for kids
It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand. __ 3 ___ They end up polluting the
environment and can be accidentally eaten by animals, causing them serious harm or even killing them. Pack metal
or wooden toys instead.
Read the signs
Signs at the beach are must reading. They tell you where you can’t go and what you can’t do, so you don’t
mess with the local ecosystem. ___ 4 ___ They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.
Destroy what you build
It doesn’t matter how much time and effort your children spent building sand castles or digging tunnels: if you
are on a beach marked as a sea turtle habitat (栖息地), knock down the structures. Sea turtles have heavy bodies
and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ___ 5 ___
A. So it’s best to read the fine print carefully.
B. Beachgoers are usually advised to stay off sand hills.
C. However, plastic toys break easily, leaving behind bits and pieces.
D. Sand structures also can prevent them from reaching birthing areas.
E. Bring a reusable bag to clean up while you’re walking on the shore.
F. Have your children pick up rubbish with you when walking on the beach.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游的建议。
1.根据“which has no firm definitions (定义), and their usage isn’t controlled by governmental bodies.”可知，许
多防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义(定义)，而且它们的使用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时
候应该多加小心。选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据“If you forget to bring one, find a used bag at the beach.”可知，清理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果
你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清
理。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据“It’s fun for your little ones to play with plastic toys in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然
而，塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
4.根据“They are storm barriers (屏障) and home to many animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的
家园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。选项B“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语
境。故选B。
5.根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if they fall into a hole and get trapped. ”可知，此处在讲沙堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子结构也可以阻碍它们到达分娩区域。”符合语境。
故选D。
Passage 14
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
What’s causing global(全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally?
Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea, 1. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced,
and this will help stop global warming. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气) and
improve air quality(质量).
2. . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In
Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In
Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 3. .
4. . In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help? 5. , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can
join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
【答案】 BDECA 本文借助全球变暖这一问题,号召通过种树来保护地球。
Passage 15
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncle's lake house. The night before,
Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure that lived in the lake.1.
It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep.
2. They saw thick fog over the lake with nothing else.“Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?” Justin asked. Uncle Thomas did
have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling
that it wasn't made up.
Mary shook her head and said, “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake.
We're on the dock3. ”
“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin. Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomas's boat,
but the fog was too thick. They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline(轮廓) of the boat. They
carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned
around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!
4. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to
take a boat ride with me.”
5. “My God, we're so scared. You play a big joke on us!” Justin and Mary laughed and said, but
still being full of fear.
A. Maybe that's why we can't see him.
B. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.
C. Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.
D. Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh.
E. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock.
F. So we must see them.
G. Justin and Mary were unhappy because of that.
【答案】 BEADC
Passage 16（2023年山东济南一模试题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(10分)
Tips to stop feeling tired at school
Sleep is very important. While we are resting, our brain processes what we have done and seen all day, and our
body repairs itself. Scientists have found that sleeping is necessary for our physical and mental health(身心健康).
____1____ If we don’t sleep enough, we have less energy and we lose the ability to think clearly.
____2____ It is harder to get to sleep at night if you still have lots of energy, so you should exercise daily. Trygoing for a walk or a run, and do some sports as often as you can.
____3____ Try not to do your homework at the last minute, don’t exercise late in the day and don’t drink
anything with lots of sugar. If you find it difficult to calm down at night, take a cool shower, read or drink a glass of
water slowly.
It can be hard to stick to a routine, but your body will thank you for it. Try to go to bed at the same time each
night and wake up at the same time each morning. ____4____ Many of us like to relax by playing computer
games, going on social media or checking for text messages. These are great ways to relax during the day.
____5____ We should not look at our phones right before bedtime.
A. Sleeping changes how we think and feel.
B. It isn’t easy to sleep when your brain is working.
C. If you don’t feel very well, you should sleep more.
D. However, the lights from screens can keep us awake.
E. A good night’s sleep starts with what you do during the day.
F. You don’t need to sleep more if you are a person with lots of energy.
G. Everything becomes regular if you sleep the same number of hours each night.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了睡眠可以防止在学校感到疲劳，以及如何才能拥有好的睡眠。
1.根据“Scientists have found that sleeping is necessary for our physical and mental health(身心健康)”可知，空
处应是介绍睡眠充足的好处，A项“睡眠会改变我们的思维和感觉”符合语境，故选A。
2.根据“It is harder to get to sleep at night if you still have lots of energy, so you should exercise daily. ”可知，这
里说的是晚上的睡眠和白天的活动情况有关，E项“一个好的睡眠从你白天做的事情开始”符合语境，故
选E。
3.根据“Try not to do your homework at the last minute, don’t exercise late in the day and don’t drink anything
with lots of sugar. If you find it difficult to calm down at night, take a cool shower, read or drink a glass of water
slowly.”可知，本段讲的是晚上应该让大脑平静下来，B项“当你的大脑在工作时，入睡并不容易”符合语
境，故选B。
4.根据“It can be hard to stick to a routine, but your body will thank you for it. Try to go to bed at the same time
each night and wake up at the same time each morning”可知，此处讲的是睡眠的规律性，G项“如果你每晚的
睡眠时间相同，一切都变得规律起来”符合语境，故选G。
5.根据“Many of us like to relax by playing computer games, going on social media or checking for text
messages.”和“We should not look at our phones right before bedtime.”可知，空处应是说睡前不看手机的原因，
D项“然而，屏幕上的灯光会让我们保持清醒。”符合语境，故选D。Passage 17（2023年福建百校联考一模试题）
It’s not easy to discuss sadness with kids, but we all need to talk about it—whether it’s about the loss of a family
member, friend, or pets. ____ 1 ____ Here are some tips for you.
Encourage your children to share their feelings with you.
Listen, comfort and tell your children that they are loved and have your full support. ___ 2 ____ Be truthful and
calm when you answer their questions. Sadness is an ongoing process that happens over time. Remember to check
with them often to see how they’re doing and feeling.
____ 3 ____
Your children can express those hard-to-share feelings by drawing, writing, or creating a memory box to remind
them of their connections to their loved one. Such creative displays are physical reminders of how important that
loved one is in your family’s history and life.
Read stories that lead to conversations.
Reading Children’s books is an excellent tool to help deal with feelings like sadness and loss. Two new books
that you can get worth adding to your family bookshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Poppy Go? ___ 4 ____
It takes a lot of caring people to support families in great sadness. Try to reach out to support groups and
organizations. ___ 5 ____ There are plenty of kindnesses around the world.
A. You and your children are not alone.
B. Offer a creative way of expressing sadness.
C. Think carefully when they ask you questions.
D. So how can you support your children during difficult time?
E. Also, you can ask your local children’s bookstore for more suggestions.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
【解析】本文讲了与孩子们讨论悲伤并不容易，但无论是关于失去家人、朋友还是宠物，我们都需要谈论
它。文章给出了一些好的建议。
1.根据后句“Here are some tips for you.”（这里有一些提示。）可知前文会是提出问题，说的是如何帮助孩
子，选项D“那么，你如何在困难时期支持你的孩子呢？”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据后句“Be truthful and calm when you answer their questions.”（当你回答他们的问题时，要诚实和冷
静。）可知说的是提问题和回答问题，前文应是关于提问题，选项C“当他们问你问题时，要仔细考虑。”
符合语境。故选C。
3.根据后句“Your children can express those hard-to-share feelings by drawing, writing, or creating a memory box
to remind them of their connections to their loved one.”（你的孩子可以通过绘画、写作或创建一个记忆盒来表达那些难以分享的感受，提醒他们与亲人的联系。）可知说的是创造性的表达，选项B“提供一种创造性的
表达悲伤的方式”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据前句“Reading Children’s books is an excellent tool to help deal with feelings like sadness and loss.”（阅读
儿童读物是帮助处理悲伤和失落等情绪的极好工具。）可知说的是和书有关，选项E“此外，你可以向当地
的儿童书店寻求更多建议。”故选E。
5.根据后句“There are plenty of kindnesses around the world.”（世界上有很多善良的人。）可知说的是有很多
人帮助，选项A“你和你的孩子们并不孤单”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 18（2023年广州中大附中一模中考试题）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。
A young player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新
闻）.
___1___ This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw
match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, so that made it very special,” Shang told
China Daily. ___2___
___3___ “Tennis is a sport that doesn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Sometimes you can lose your temper. But a
good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhood. ___4___
___5___ “You always stand a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s the most basic idea of every
athlete…No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”
A. Starting from around 5 years old, he played many sports with his parents, who were also once athletes.
B. In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the second round of the men’s singles.
C. From this, he got the idea of “never giving up”.
D. What Shang has learned are not only physical skills but also mental strength（精神力量）.
E. “Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the way they think, on and
off the court（球场）, are totally different to those of junior players.”
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
1.根据下文“This made him the first male player from the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）to win a main draw
match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据上文“Shang told China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项
E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不
同。’”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据下文“But a good player can count on his mental strength to stay calm and think positive.”可知，此处介绍
商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力
量。”符合语境。故选D。
4.根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经
历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据下文“You always stand a chance until the game is over”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚
持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
