2024-2025 学年七年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题 03 情态动词 can 的用法
语法精讲
一、关于情态动词can引导的陈述句。
1、结构：主语 + 情态动词can + 动词原形 + 其它。
2、情态动词can，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的区别。
3、Can，“能、会”，用于表示个人能力，
例如：We can do Chinese gong fu.我会中国功夫。
也可以用于表示请求，
例如：Can I help you?
例如：I can speak English. 我会说英语。
Tom can play the guitar. 汤姆会弹吉他。
Alice and Grace can dance well. 爱丽丝和格蕾丝能够跳舞跳得很好。
二、含有情态动词can的否定句。
1、结构：主语 + 情态动词can + not + 动词原形 + 其它。
2、cannot = can’t 不能
例如：The little boy can’t walk. 小男孩不会走路。
又如：I can’t play the guitar or the violin. 我不会弹吉他，也不会拉小提琴。
三、含有情态动词can的一般疑问句。
1、结构： 情态动词can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
例如：—Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
又如：—Can Tom speak English? 汤姆会说英语吗？
2、情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句的回答。
肯定回答：Yes , I \ he \ she \ we \ they can.
否定回答：No , I \ he \ she \ we \ they can’t.
练习巩固：句型转换——根据要求完成句子。
1、Tom can be in the school music club.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Tom ________ in the school music club?
2、Can Jane and Jill speak English? （做否定回答）
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司________ , ________ _________.
3、Can you play the piano? （做肯定回答）
_______ , ______ ________.
参考答案：
1、Can ; be 2、No , they ; can’t 3、Yes , I ; can
四、情态动词can引导的特殊疑问句。
本单元主要学习由What和情态动词构成的特殊疑问句：What can you do ?你会做什么？
回答：I can ...我会...
类似的句子：
1、What can she do ? 她会做什么？
She can sing.她会唱歌。
2、What can he do? 他会做什么？
He can play the guitar. 他会弹吉他。
3、What can they do? 他们会做什么？
They can play the violin and the drums.
他们会拉小提琴，也会敲鼓。
【拓展】
（1）can还可以表示许可或请求，意为“可以”。
Can you come to my birthday party?你可以来我的生日聚会吗？
（2）can还可以表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
That man can't be my English teacher.那个人不可能是我的英语老师。
Can that boy be Bill?那个男孩可能是比尔吗？
基础训练
1．You ________ write your name on the book.
A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not
2．She ________ play the piano very well.
A．can B．can’t C．does
3．—My brother is 4 years old. He________ help my mother do many things.
—Really? Good boy.
A．can B．may C．need D．do
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司4．—________ you play the guitar, Victor?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing or dance.
A．Can’t; can B．Can; can’t C．Do; can’t D．Do; can
5．—Mary, ________ you speak Chinese?
—Yes, only a little.
A．can B．may C．need D．does
6．—What instruments ________ you ________?
—I can play the violin.
A．can; play B．may; play C．can; playing D．may; playing
7．—________ the cat ________ trees?
—Yes, it can.
A．Do; climb B．Does; climb C．Can; climbs D．Can; climb
8．—What ________ John ________?
—He can draw pictures.
A．can; do B．can; does C．do; do D．does; do
9．Zhang Peng ________ play basketball, but he ________ play tennis.
A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．doesn’t; can D．can; can’t
10．—Can you play football with me, Jack?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.
A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．may
11．—Can Tom and Tim swim?
—______. They want to learn to swim.
A．No, he can’t B．Yes, they can C．No, they can’t
12．Lucy is good at basketball. She ________ play basketball very well.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to
13．—________ you help me carry the things for the picnic?
—Sure.
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．May
14．— ________ you go shopping with me?
—Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.
A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Are
15．—________ I join the volunteer program on weekends?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司—Of course you ________.
A．May; should B．Can; can C．Should; may D．Can; should
16．—________ I borrow some books from you?
—Of course.
A．Could B．Can C．A or B
17．I don’t like cooking, so I ________ join the Food and Drink Club.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
18．—Is that girl Jane?
—It ________ be her. She left for Shenzhen this morning.
A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t
19．—I saw John in the park this morning.
—It ________ be him. He is in Hong Kong.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
20．She went to Hangzhou by train last night. She _____________ be at home now.
A．must not B．may not C．can’t
提升训练
1．（23-24七年级下·山东临沂·期末）—Can Xiaomei ________ an English song?
—No, she ________.
A．sing; can’t B．to sing; can C．sings; can’t
2．（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）Bob likes doing sports, and he play table tennis very
well.
A．need B．can C．must D．would
3．（22-23七年级下·江西九江·期末）You ________ music in class. It’s a rule.
A．didn’t listen to B．listen to C．can listen to D．can’t listen to
4．（22-23七年级下·广西南宁·期末）—Bob, can you swim?
—________. I often go swimming with my father.
A．No, I can’t B．Yes, I can C．Yes, I do
5．（22-23七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—________ you play the guitar?
—Yes, I can. And I’m good at it.
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need
6．（22-23七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）— you speak French?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司—Yes, but only a little.
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need
7．（22-23七年级下·北京密云·期末）—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
8．（22-23七年级下·天津红桥·期末）I can’t play the piano. Dick _______ play the piano either.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
9．（22-23七年级下·北京西城·期末）—Tony, why do you want to be the P. E. monitor?
—Because I ________ run fast and play most ball games well.
A．can B．would C．may
10．（22-23七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Can you cook?
—Yes, I ________. And I like cooking very much.
A．can B．can’t C．do D．don’t
11．（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）The sign means that we ______ walk there.
A．must B．can’t C．might
12．（23-24七年级上·北京房山·期末）—Lucy, ________ you play the piano?
—Yes, I can. I’m good at it.
A．may B．must C．can D．should
13．（22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Peter can ________ very well.
A．dance B．to dance C．dancing D．dances
14．（22-23七年级上·北京石景山·期末）—Can you go shopping with me, Jack?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
15．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you come to my party this Sunday?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
16．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）— Could we eat some snacks in the library, Mr. Lee?
— Well, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No eating or drinking”.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can D．could
17．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—________ I play basketball after school, Mum?
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司18．（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—Can I borrow your pen, Tony?
—Of course, you ________. Here you are.
A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t
19．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Shall we clean the classroom tomorrow?
—I’m afraid we ________. There is an important parents’ meeting tonight.
A．can B．can’t C．may D．may not
20．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Wang?
—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
21．（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）—Look, Jack is playing basketball in the playground.
—It _________ be him. He went to Dalian yesterday.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t
22．（21-22七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）— Is the woman singing in the next room Ms. Miller?
— No, it _________ be her because she went to Shanghai yesterday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
