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2024-2025 学年七年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题 05 阅读理解之说明文（15 篇）
（一）
I’m Ann. I’m a student of Class Five in No. Eight Middle School. Here is a photo of my classroom. It’s big
and nice. There are thirty students in my class and every two students share (共用) a long desk. So there are some
desks and chairs in it. They are yellow. Yellow is my favorite color. Look! This is my desk. My Chinese dictionary is oitn
There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom. It’s white and a black cup is on it. The cup is our English
teacher’s.
Ms. Green, our English teacher, likes travelling (旅行). So there are many beautiful pictures of different (不
同的) cities on the wall of our classroom. There is a small blue sofa in the classroom. When we are tired (疲劳的),
we can go and sit there.
1．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Ann’s desk B．Ann’s class C．Ann’s chair D．the teacher’s desk
2．How many desks are there in the classroom?
A．30. B．15. C．16. D．45.
3．What is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．A map. B．A cup. C．A dictionary. D．Pictures.
4．Why are there many pictures of different cities in the classroom?
A．Because the students have many pictures like them.
B．Because the students like them.
C．Because Ms. Green likes travelling.
D．Because the students like taking pictures.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Ann’s School B．Ann’s Classroom C．Ann’s Family D．Ann’s Teacher
（二）
Hello, I’m Helen from Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom
buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a library, a science building and a dining hall. In the middle of the school
is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science
building are on the right of it. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in
the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in
front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favorite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit
in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious!
6．What’s Helen’s school like?
A．New and nice. B．Small and old. C．Big and nice. D．Big and new.
7．Which buildings are on the right of the playground?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司①The library. ②The dining hall. ③The science building. ④The sports hall.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
8．When can the students swim in the sports hall?
A．On Thursday morning. B．On Friday morning.C．On Wednesday afternoon.D．On
Thursday afternoon.
9． What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?
A．The dining hall. B．The science building. C．The sports hall. D．The classroom
building.
10．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Helen’s school.B．Helen’s family. C．Helen’s eating habits. D．Helen’s sports habits.
（三）
Good afternoon! I am Gao Yu from China, Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in
Class Three, Grade Seven. She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable.
I get out of bed. Then, I have bread, an egg and The school bus (校车) comes at 7: 45 a. m. When I get to
→
milk for breakfast. school, it’s about 7: 55 a. m.
6: 45 a. m-7: 40 a. m. 7: 45 a. m. -7: 55 a. m.
↓
I have lunch at school. Then, I sleep (睡 The school day is from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 05 p. m. There are three
←
觉) at the school for an hour. lessons (math, Chinese, English) in the morning.
11: 20 a. m-1: 30 p. m. 8: 00 a. m. -11: 15 a. m.
↓
In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, I go home (家) on the school bus. When I get home, I do
→
history…). The school day finishes at 5. 05 p. m. homework (作业) and have dinner with my parent.
1: 50 p. m-5: 05 p. m. 5: 15 am. -8: 00 p. m.
11．How old is Nina?
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
12．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Nina gets out of bed at 7: 40 a. m.
B．Nina always finishes homework at school
C．Nina doesn’t have lunch at home
13．When do the morning lessons finish?
A．At 11: 25 a. m. B．At 11: 20 a. m. C．At 11: 15 a. m.
14．What lesson is in the afternoon?
A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History.
15．What’s the passage about?
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．It’s about Gao Yu’s timetable.
B．It’s about how to make pen friends.
C．It’s about Nina’s busy school day.
（四）
After-school clubs
Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good choices (选择) for you.
Outdoors ClubSitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club?
Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the
adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing ClubWant to write short stories and be the next J. K. Rowling? A writing club
is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful
advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics ClubMachine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the
club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen ClubIn this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a
few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
16．If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A．Outdoors Club B．Robotics Club
C．Creative Writing Club D．Soup Kitchen Club
17．In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A．meet J. K. Rowling B．learn writing from AI
C．enjoy the adventures D．get advice on writing
18．The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A．find interests in AI B．get a good job in the bank
C．help people who need food D．enjoy skiing with your friends
19．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A．strange B．colourful C．creative D．tiring
（五）
Are you in one of the clubs at your school? You can have fun or learn new skills (技能) in a club. In fact, clubs
are much more than that.
Clubs bring companionship (陪伴) to people. At Furong School, in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, there
are more than twenty fun clubs, such as the Painting Club and the Basketball Club. These weekend clubs are important
to left-behind children in the county. Their parents work far from home, so most of the children have to stay with
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司grandparents. The children often feel lonely (孤单的) on weekends. In the clubs, they are under good care of teachers
and enjoy staying with their friends.
Clubs also build a bridge between different cultures (文化). There are lion dance clubs at five high schools in
San Francisco. The students learn lion dance and give shows in different celebrations. Last New Year, more than 200
of the students gave the shows in Chinatown. Jayde Wong, a club member at Lowell High School, thinks the lion
dance club connects her with Chinese culture. For American students, the lion dance clubs help them know more
about Chinese culture.
Your school days can be great if you join a club. When you want a place to enjoy yourselves, people to stay
together, or new cultures to learn, clubs will give all that and more.
20．Why are the clubs at Furong School important to the left-behind children?
A．Because their parents work for the clubs. B．Because the clubs are close to their homes.
C．Because they can learn to help their grandparents. D．Because they have people to play with on
weekends.
21．What is Jayde’s idea about the lion dance club?
A．It connects Jayde with her friends. B．It is different from clubs in China.
C．It is popular in Chinatown in San Francisco. D．It builds a bridge between Jayde and Chinese culture.
22．Who can be the readers of the passage?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Managers.
（六）
There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the swimming
club. But do you know the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club.
The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in
the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are
all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good
for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework.
If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack (零食). It’s always children’s favorite food. Then they
can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
23．When can the students in the US middle schools go to the homework club?
A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon (中午). D．In the morning.
24．What can the students do in the homework club?
A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Do their homework. D．Play the
guitar.
25．If a student finishes his homework on time, he can get ________.
A．a computer B．a toy C．a basketball D．a snack
26．Which is TRUE about the homework club?
A．The teachers in the homework club can help with students’ homework.
B．Some parents are in the homework club, too.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．The homework club is noisy.
D．Students play games or watch TV happily in the homework club.
27．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．American students’ homework B．the homework club in the US middle schools
C．American students’ school life D．different kinds of clubs in the US middles schools
（七）
Are you busy after getting into middle school? You have lots of subjects to learn and only a little time for sleep.
There are many students like you, but you may find some classmates enjoy their new school life easily.
Li Wei is a student in Grade 7. He makes a timetable this term. It can help him plan (安排) his school days
well. Here’s his timetable on school days.
So how can a time table help students like this? First of all, it can help them be healthy. Some students have
no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, these students go to bed late and can’t get up early. With a
timetable, these students can do all the things well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It
can help students know what to do at different times. Then they can use their time well and finish more things. Li
Wei is a good example for this.
Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same things every day, they can become
your habits in the end. Why not try making a timetable for yourself?
28．How do many of students feel in Grade 7 in the passage?
A．Enjoyable. B．Easy. C．Busy.
29．What may Li Wei do at 4: 45 p. m. on school days?
A．He may brush his teeth.B．He may play basketball. C．He may do his homework.
30．What does Li Wei usually do after doing his homework?
① Having dinner ② Having a shower
③ Playing soccer ④ Going to sleep
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司31．Which sentence can we put the underlined words “example” in?
A．The police caught the ________ after two weeks’ hard work.
B．Lily is an ________ for me in study and I really want to learn from her.
C．My grandpa told me an ________ about his life in the old days.
32．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Make a Timetable B．Be a Healthy Student C．Be Busy in Middle School
（八）
We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but as students we can try to plan
the time well. Here are some ideas.
★Get up early.
The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free
time if you get up early.
★Do the homework early.
We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do
homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I
don’t have to worry about it on Saturdays or Sundays.
★Go out for fun.
Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a
museum, a zoo or a park.
33．The writer is a ________.
A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor
34．“Sleep in ” means ________ in Chinese.
A．熬夜 B．早起 C．赖床 D．早睡
35．The second idea is about ________.
A．the right time to get up B．the best time to do homework
C．the outdoor activity for weekends D．the good place for weekends
36．It’s not a good idea to visit a(n) ________ at weekends.
A．Internet Bar B．park C．museum D．zoo
37．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Get Up Early B．Do Homework Early
C．Go Out for Fun D．Plan a Weekend Well
（九）
People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country?
In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my
friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”.
David, Australia
Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司we do? We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over!
Sam, Jamaica
My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the
Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people
very happy.
Lucy, the UK
In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week
on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together
and have a great evening!
Jingjing, China
38．What is the “hundreds and thousands”?
A．A food. B．A place. C．A colour. D．A festival.
39．Why was Bruce white all over yesterday?
A．Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday.
B．Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes.
C．Because others threw flour at him.
D．Because others painted him white.
40．What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April?
A．A cake. B．£100. C．A call. D．A letter.
41．What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday?
A．To have a party. B．To make noodles.
C．To go out with her family. D．To have dinner with her friends.
42．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.
（十）
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The
birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口
气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy
is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for
their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,
Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday
person.
43．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?
A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By putting a candy in a birthday cake.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．By counting the number of the candles. D．By blowing out all the candles in one go.
44．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________.
A．the noodles are very delicious B．noodles can bring a happy life
C．the long noodles mean long life D．the long noodles show good luck
45．What do we probably know according to the text?
A．People should eat eggs on their birthday.
B．All the birthday foods in China are different.
C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same.
D．The birthday foods bring good luck to all people.
46．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Good luck B．Birthday cakes
C．A birthday person’s wish D．Birthday food around the world
（十一）
People celebrate their birthdays in almost every country. They celebrate in different ways. In many countries,
people have birthday cakes. In Holland, on their birthday, children give cakes, cookies and candles to their classmates
and teachers.
Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday. Sarah asks some friends online (在网上). Let’s
see their answers.
Sarah: How do you celebrate your birthday?
Li Jie: I eat noodles with my family. In Chinese tradition (传统). It’s a symbol (象征) of long life.
Helen: Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant. Then do something exciting. Maybe watching a
movie.
Lucy: I do my homework. I have a winter birthday. Sometimes it’s difficult to think of something.
Judy: Playing in the snow. My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.
Ted: I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.
47．In Holland, children ________ on their birthday.
A．write a card B．give things out
C．buy books D．draw pictures
48．Li Jie is from ________.
A．China B．Japan C．the USA D．Holland
49．Judy was born in ________.
A．November B．December C．January D．February
50．Ted usually celebrates birthday ________.
A．with his family B．in a restaurant
C．in a cinema D．with his friends
（十二）
Do you know “house-warming party”? After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring presents to the party. These presents are
usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture. They can also be small things like a house plant or
a coffee cup. As long as (只要) people need them in their new houses, they are good presents.
What do my parents like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things: bath towels (浴巾), because
everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, my mother
buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are so easy to use and kids love them. For old people, my mother buys white
ones, because with no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.
What do you usually buy for a house-warming party?
51．What is a house-warming party?
A．A party to welcome new friends. B．A party to show people the new house.
C．A party to help people move into a new house. D．A party to have a new job.
52．People often bring presents to the party EXCEPT (除……之外) ________.
A．A chair. B．A coffee cup. C．Flowers. D．A pet dog.
53．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)?
A．The parties. B．The bath towels. C．Family members. D．My parents.
54．Why does the writer’s mom buy white bath towels for old people?
A．They don’t like colorful towels. B．They can use the towels easily.
C．They can keep the towels clean. D．They have many kids.
55．What is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．What presents people bring for a new house B．What people do at a house-warming party
C．How to have a house-warming party D．What is a house-warming party
（十三）
To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School.
And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ.
Diagram Ⅰ What’s your favourite subject?
From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that math is the least (最少的) popular subject in school. Why is that? We did
a second survey for the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Diagram Ⅱ Why don’t you like math?
Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math
every day. To make students be more interested in math, the headteacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司activities.
“Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more
students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher.
56．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ______ best.
A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese D．math and
science
57．From Diagram II, we can know ______ of the students think math is difficult for them.
A．20% B．60% C．35% D．80%
58．Math is a useful and important subject because ______.
A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students
C．everyone needs to use it every day D．everyone is interested in it
59．From the last paragraph (段), we can infer (推断) that ______.
A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like math at all
B．students in No. 2 Middle, School enjoy learning math
C．the head teacher himself really likes to play with numbers
D．the head teacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math
（十四）
In our school, all students have their favorite subjects. But students in different grades (年级) like different
subjects.
In Grade One and Two, students’ favorite subject is always Chinese, because it’s the mother tongue and it’s
easy for them. But most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult.
In Grade Five and Six, some students like math very much. But they aren’t very good at math. Interesting? Some
students think English is boring! And some students don’t like science.
In Grade Seven, English is some students’ favorite subject. They say it’s fun and easy for them. Some students
like Chinese. They think it’s useful in their daily life (日常生活).
In Grade Eight and Nine, some students like math best. They think math is really interesting. But some students
say math isn’t their favorite subject, because it’s too difficult!
60．How many grades are mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章)?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
61．What do students like best in Grade One and Two?
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Science.
62．Which grade students think Chinese can help them in their daily life?
A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine.
63．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in the passage?
A．祖国 B．粤语 C．外语 D．母语
64．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．Students’ Favorite Subjects. B．Students in Different Grades.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C．Different Subjects in Different Schools. D．Students’ Favorite Subjects in Different Grades.
（十五）
Bob: Math is my favorite subject. It is useful in our life and it is interesting. I have math on Monday, Tuesday,
Thursday and Friday.
Jane: I love English. It’s my favorite subject. I have English from Monday to Friday. I think this language is
beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green.
Eric: Someone thinks history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it very much. I know a lot of great people in
history classes. I have two history classes every week.
Tina: My mother is a singer. She sings very well. She is good at the piano and drawing. I love art because of
her. I have an art lesson on Wednesday afternoon.
65．Bob doesn’t have math on________ .
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Friday
66．Jane has English ________ days in a week.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
67．Eric thinks history is ________ .
A．interesting B．boring C．difficult D．healthy
68．________ is good at the piano.
A．Tina’s father B．Tina’s mother C．Tina’s aunt D．Tina’s uncle
69．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Eric has three history classes every week. B．Miss Green is an English teacher.
C．Tina has an art lesson on Wednesday morning. D．Bob’s favorite subject is Chinese.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
