第三讲：词汇精练（1-7单元）
一、单项选择
（目的：复习课本单词的基本用法，考查词语辨异，这是中考最大考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，
完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语
辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）
1.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, _____ it would make the hungry cat come down.(2023年浙江嘉兴
完形填空)
A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。
expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the
hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
2.Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed ___.(2023年浙江杭州完形填
空)
A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and
landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
3. Whales are _______ animals—they live and play together.（2023年广州中考完形填空）
A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交
性动物。故选C。
4. Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it.
A. flies to; falls B. flew; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to; fell
【答案】D
【解析】fly to…意为“乘飞机去……”,fall in love with 意为“爱上……”，故选D.
5．—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引
了数千万人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted 吸引；expected 期待；requested 要求；encouranged 鼓励。根据“What a great
success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，这
部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。
6 .Work hard, and you will ________ the truth about the world.
A．agree B．repeat C．discover D．invent
【答案】C
【解析】discover “发现原来存在的东西。” Invent 发明原来没有的东西。故选答案C
7. New energy cars have been__________ to cut down air pollution.
A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused
【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了减少空气污染,人们已经发明了新能源汽车。discover意为“发现”,
指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了;find意为“找到,发现”,指本来丢了的东西重新出现;invent意
为“发明”,指本来没有的东西被发明出来;refuse意为“拒绝”。故选C。
8.—I have in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“乐趣”。根据“我很担
心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我学习英语有困难”，故选C。
9．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要
在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的 it指代前文提到的
“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故
选D。
10．Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you
will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。
11．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
【答案】C
【解析】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；
故选C。
12.—Do you have in Beijing?
—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A classmates B. cousins C. partners D. relatives
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语的“我姑姑和叔叔住在那里”可推断,问句问的是“你在北京有亲戚吗”,所缺的词是
relatives,故答案为D。
13. ________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
【答案】D
【解析】whatever意为“无论什么”，指事物；wherever意为“无论哪里”，指地点；whenever意为“无
论什么时候”，指时间；whoever意为“无论谁”，指人。根据语境可知，本句指人。故选D。
14.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________．
A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。tradition 意为“传统”； sentence 意为“句子”； notice 意为“通知”；
problem意为“问题”。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸包红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中
国用红纸包红包是传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，故选A。
15.The flowers were so beautiful along the way that all of us stopped halfway to ________ them.
A．clear B．admire C．discover D．steal
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：一路上花是如此美丽，以至于我们都中途停下来_______。Admire 欣赏，符合题意。16.—Where will we the guests to dinner?
—At the new restaurant near our home.
A. treat B. accept C. refuse D. trick
【答案】A
【解析】A. treat款待，招待。 B. accept接受 C. refuse 拒接 D. trick计谋 根据句意：我们在哪里
请客人吃饭？-在我家附近的新餐馆。故答案选A
17. For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .
A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了庆祝儿子的生日，史蒂文带他去看新电影作为一种招待。
18.The story that my father told me is very . I don’t want to listen to it again.
A. scary B. scared C. excited D. exciting
【答案】A
【解析】scary 恐怖的。Scared 恐怖的。一般形容人的情感。“感到恐怖的”故答案选A。
19. Mike doesn’t care about he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的辨析。句意:迈克不介意他是否能挣很多钱。他工作只是为了快乐。
whether意为“是否”,可用于介词后。故选B。
20.—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。发话者想与对方分享“珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新新闻”。应答者用“Really?”
表达怀疑,并要求对方在传播这条新闻之前确保这条新闻的真实性。故选B。
21.The naughty boy_______ to me that the hen that_______ there just now had_______ two eggs the day before.
A. laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个淘气的男孩对我撒谎说刚才躺在那里的母鸡前天已经下2个蛋。第一空lie “撒谎”过
去式lied。第二空lie 过去式lay。第三空lay下蛋。过去式laid。故答案选B
22.I happened to find a book on the shelf. The book ________ me of some funny stories.A. gave B. provided C. reminded D. made
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我在书架上碰巧找到一本书，这本书使我想起了一些好笑的故事。根据
remind sb. of sth.可知答案为C。
23. —Anna, walk quickly! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it's 7: 00 now. We have enough time; there is no need to_______.
A. develop B. rush C. improve D. increase
【答案】 B
【解析】 A. develop:“发展”，B. rush:“匆忙”, C. improve:“提高”, D. increase:“增加”。句意:安娜，走快
点儿!电影马上要开始了.噢 ,现在7点钟。时间很充足,不用那么匆忙。根据we have enough time可知,时间充
足就不需要匆忙赶去,故选B。
24.--Come home earlier, Tom!
--I________, Mom.
A. guess B. promise C. wish D. admire
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境答案选B。
25. —Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。hobby意为“爱好”；knowledge意为“知识”；suggestion意为“建议”；
information意为“信息”。句意：——你能给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？——好的。
让我想想。故答案为C。
26. I have to say it is not ________________ for me to see you now, because I am very busy with my work.
A. impolite B. safe C. inexpensive D. convenient
【答案】D
【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。impolite不礼貌的；safe安全的；inexpensive不昂贵的；convenient
方便的。分析题干的意思可知，只有D最恰当。
27.—What do you think of the novel?
—It’s . I just can’t put it down.
A. boring B. uninteresting C. fascinating D. inexpensive
【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；uninteresting意为“无趣的”；fascinating意为
“迷人的；极具吸引力的”；inexpensive意为“便宜的”。句意：——你认为这部小说怎样？——太精彩
了，我爱不释手。故答案为C。
28. —Which one do you want of the two books?
— . I have too much work and no time to read them.
A. Each B. Neither C. Both D. All
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:“你想要这两本书中的哪一本?”“_______。我工作太多,没时间看。”each意
为“(两个或两个以上中)每一个”;neither意为“两个都不”;both意为“两个都”;all意为“(三个或三个以
上)都”。根据下文的句意“没时间看”可知两本书都不要,故选B。
29.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to make
sure of that.
A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你的朋友从网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。recently意为“近
来”;finally意为“最后”; hardly意为“几乎不”;directly意为“直接地”。根据安全常识可知,针对网上借
钱的情况应该是直接打电话确认真假。故选D。
30. I _________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】spend和pay用人作主语；cost用物作主语；take常用it作形式主语。本句的主语是I，故排除B、
C两项；spend的常用搭配为：spend…doing sth.；常用语pay…for…结构中。由句中的playing可知本题考
查spend…doing sth.这一结构，故选A。
31.The computer is very in our life. Some people even say that they can't live without it.
A. helpful B. thankful C. careful D. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】根据本题语境可推断,电脑在我们的生活中是很有用的,一些人甚至说他们没有电脑就无法生存,故
helpful符合题意。
32.—Why did you keep at that important moment?
—Because I was too nervous to say a word.
A．honest B. silent C. angry D. sleepy
【答案】B【解析】四个选项的含义分别是:honest诚实的;silent沉默的;angry生气的;sleepy困乏的。根据答语“因为
我太紧张了,一句话也说不出来”可推断,问句的含义是“你为什么在那个重要的时刻保持沉默?”,故所缺的
词是silent。
33. Dogs can do many things for us. They can ____ our house and garden.
A. guard B. watch C. look D. see
【答案】A
【解析】根据本题语境可知，狗可以为我们做许多事情，它们可以“守卫”我们的房子和花园，所缺的词
是guard。
34.Susan is so brave that she to speak in front of many people.
A. hates B. fails C. dares D. prepares
【答案】C
【解析】句意：苏珊如此勇敢能够在众人面前演讲。
35.— I do feel a little _________ about making a speech.
— Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我对演讲有点紧张。angry 生气 disappointed 失望 nervous 紧张 bored无聊。
36.—What time is it now?
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面“but I know
it's too late”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。故选A。
37.Everyone in our neighbor-hood loves my grandma because she is kind to others.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】B
【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意: 我们附近的每个人都爱我奶奶,因为她 对别人很友好。
never意为“从不”; always意为“总是”;seldom意为“很少”;sometimes意为“有时”。根据“我们附近
的每个人都爱我奶奶”可知,她“总是”对别人很友好。故选B。
38. What Nick’s parents said and did has him a lot, so his action is always like theirs.A. changed B. influenced C. helped D. requested
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尼克父母的言行对他的影响很大,所以他的行为总是和他父母很像。
change意为“改变”; influence意为“影响”; help意为“帮助”;request意为“要求”。根据句意可知选
B。
39.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时,您能看出我们脸上的骄傲。doubt意
为“怀疑”;pride意为“骄傲”;regret意为“后悔”;ability意为“能力”。根据句意可知选B。
40．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．invention C．condition D．introduction
【答案】A
【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；invention发明；condition条件；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，京剧是中
国传统文化的一种，故选A。
41．—Is this photo taken in Tibet？
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.
A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。form形
状，形式，外形，表格；background背景，底色；shape形状；introduction介绍，说明。in the background of
the photo在照片的背景中。所以选B。
42．—To be honest, I don't want to tell anybody else about it.
—Everybody has the right to keep his ideas and secret things.
A．main B．private C．general D．direct
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——老实说，我不想告诉别人这件事。——每个人都有权保留他的私人想法和秘密。
考查形容词。原句中ideas为名词，此处需要填写形容词修饰ideas。main主要的，最重要的；private私有
的，私人的；general总的，综合的；direct直接的，直的。根据本句中“secret things”可知，这里和“私密
的”意义有关，B项private私人的符合句意。故填B。
43．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a
conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语
言，故选D。
44.—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes, Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A．hardly B．widely
C．never D．seldom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“孔子学院在很多其他国家建立起来了。”“是的，汉语在那些国家广泛使用。作为一名
中国人我很自豪。”hardly意为“几乎不”；widely意为“广泛地”；never意为“从不，绝不”；seldom
意为“很少”。根据句意可知选B。
45. —Mom, when can we go on a holiday?
—I'm not sure. Unless your father _______ his new book.
A. protects B. provides C. discovers D. completes
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查动词词义辨析。protect意为“保护”；provide意为“提供”；discover意为“发现”；
complete意为“完成”。发话者问妈妈什么时候可以去度假，妈妈不确定，后面补充要去度假的前提条件
是你爸爸“完成”他的新书，故选D。
46. Mr. Green's lessons are so _______ that the whole class enjoys working with him.
A. lively B. meaningless C. usual D. traditional
【答案】A
【解析】本小题考查形容词词义辨析。lively意为“生气勃勃的”；meaningless意为“毫无意义的”；
usual意为“通常的；寻常的”；traditional意为“传统的”。根据题干后半句“全班同学都喜欢上他的
课”可知，Mr. Green的课不枯燥，课堂气氛“生气勃勃”，故选A。
47.The sun gives out light and . Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.
A. temperature B. beauty C. heat D. peace
【答案】C
【解析】句意:太阳发出光和热。没有太阳,地球上将没有生命。temperature意为“温度”;beauty意为
“美”;heat意为“热”;peace意为“和平”。根据句意可知选C。48.Mr. Brown always makes his class and his students are in his class.
A. lovely; interesting B. lively; interesting C. lovely; interested D. lively; interested
【答案】D
【解析】lovely可爱的 lively生动的，有朝气的。Interesting 有趣的。修饰物。 Interested 感兴趣的。形
容人。根据句意选D
49．—What’s the best movie theater in town?
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——城里最好的电影院是哪家？——太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。
考查副词辨析。widely宽地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒服地；根据“ou can sit the
most...there.”可知，空格修饰动词sit，应用comfortably合适，故选D
50.Look at the walls. They are with paintings. The owner of the room must love painting.
A. washed B. hidden C. repaired D. covered
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查be covered with...的固定搭配。根据本题语境可知，墙被画覆盖了，根据 be covered with
的固定搭配可知答案为D。
51.-What is your ______work?
—Answering phone calls and solving problems.
A. patient B. friendly C. proud D. daily
【答案】D
【解析】你的日常工作是什么？接电话和解决问题。
52．The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.
A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。electricity 意为“电力”;influence 意为“影响”;transport 意为“运
输”;technology意为“技术”。题干中的The Three Gorges Dam指的是三峡大坝,是水力发电工程,故选A。
53．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered
C．invented； invented D．discovered； invented
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，
表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用
invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。
54.— What did he say about his parents in his letter?
—He didn’t ______ his parents in the letter.
A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在信中对父母说了些什么？-他在信中没有提到他的父母。Mention提及到。符合题意。
55. Let’s keep all the windows open. The _________ in the office is really terrible.
A. style B. shape C. smell D. space
【答案】C
【解析】本小题考查名词词义辨析。style意为“样式”；shape意为“形状”；smell意为“气味”；space
意为“空间”。根据“让所有的窗户都开着吧”可知，办公室里的“气味”难闻，故选C。
56. —Listen! There is _________ singing in the room. Do you know who it is?
—My sister.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】D
【解析】本小题考查代词词义辨析。everybody意为“人人”；anybody意为“有人(常用在否定句或疑问句
中
任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”；somebody意为“有人(常用在肯定句中)”。根据答语“我妹妹”可知，
房间
“有人”在唱歌，故选D。
57. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _______ what he said.
A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。hear听; doubt怀疑; repeat重复; believe相信。根据句意“他是一个诚实
的男孩。我没有理由去 他说的话”可知选B。
58.—It's too late. I have to go now.
―Oh，it's raining heavily outside. You'd better wait here__________ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：-太晚了。我得走了。―噢，外面雨下得很大。你最好在这里等它停下来。Until 直到符合题意。
59. Things in this store are cheaper than those in other stores. So there are many in it.
A. drivers B. customers C. students D. cooks
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：这家商店的东西比其他商店的便宜。所以它有很多顾客。答案选B
60.Don't give up. I believe you can your dream one day.
A. lose B. warn C. achieve D. fail
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要放弃。我相信你总有一天能够实现你的梦想。和your dream相搭配的词是achieve,故答
案为C。
61. —We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。attraction意为“引力,吸引人的事物”;invention意为“发明”;position意为
“位置,职位”;contribution意为“贡献,捐款”。根据句意可知选B。
62. —Do you know how long Karen lived in Berlin?
—For _________ ten years.
A. nearly B. usually C. mainly D. heavily
【答案】A
【解析】本小题考查副词词义辨析。nearly意为“几乎；差不多”；usually意为“通常”；mainly意为
“主要地”；heavily意为“在很大程度上”。题意：——你知道凯伦在柏林住了多长时间吗？
——差不多10年。
63.What news it is! We are all to hear the news.
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited
【答案】A
【解析】修饰名词news要用exciting;修饰we要用excited。故答案为A。
64．I’m allowed to go out with friends at night, but I have to be home _________ 9:00 p. m.
A．in B．on C．by D．at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我可以晚上和朋友出去，但我必须晚上9点前回家。
in+年/季节/月份等；on+具体的一天；at+几点钟；by+时间，表示在……之前，到……的时候。根据转折可知必须在晚上九点前回家，故选C。
65．The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
【答案】C
【解析】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。over在……上面； across从表面通过； through从内部通过； past超过，根据句意是月
光穿过窗户，所以用through，故选C。
66．The New Silk Road will provide a good _________ for more countries to work together.
A．chance B．habit C．price D．question
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供一个合作的好机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；price价格；question问题。根据常识可知，新丝绸之路使得更多
国家之间的合作成为了可能，所以它应是给国家之间的合作提供了机会。故选A。
67. is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves .
A．Safe; safe B．Safety; safety C．Safety; safe D．Safe; safety
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助老人们安全地过马路。
考查副词。safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；save救，动词。句中的cross是
动词，应该用副词来修饰。cross the road safely：安全地过马路。故选B。
68.You look worried，Kate.
I'll ________a test this afternoon. Tm kind of nervous.
A. take B. study C. pass D. fail
【答案】A
【解析】take a test 参加考试。故答案选A
69.________ my sister goes to school by bus when it rains.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
【答案】B
【解析】A. Sometime某个时候，用于过去时态，或将来时态。 B. Sometimes 有时，表示频度。C. Some
time 一段时间。 D. Some times一些次数。根据句意这里用sometimes有时候。
70.Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 王磊期待着九月份 最好的高中。refuse意为“拒绝”;play意
为“玩”;read意为“读”;enter意为“进入”。根据句意可知选D。
71.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。against意为“反对,倚着”;across意为
“穿过,横穿”;above意为“在……上面”;below意为“在……下面”。beat against意为“拍打”,故选A。
72.—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own .
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?”“不,你不必。你可以自
己做决定。”difference意为“区别”;discussion意为“讨论”;discovery意为“发现”;decision意为“决
定”。make one’s own decision意为“自己做决定”。故选D。
73.Although the best way to relax is through exercise, you should keep away dangerous sports.
A. with B. off C. from D.by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:虽然最好的放松方法是通过锻炼,但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。keep
away from是固定短语,意为“远离……”。故选C。
74.—I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better_______ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:“我太累了。我整个星期都熬夜了。”“你最好更好地管理你的时间,把事情
安排得井井有条。”make意为“使得;制造”;have意为“有”;take意为“拿,取;接受;花费”;manage意为
“管理;经营”。根据句意可知要用manage。故选D。
75.—Do you like Jay Chou?
—Yes, I do. He is my favorite singer. I will him forever.
A. afford B. support C. allow D. warn
【答案】B
【解析】结合本题语境可知,周杰伦是我最喜欢的歌手,我会永远“支持”他,故所缺的词是support。
76.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________．A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的”； honest意为“诚实的”； funny意为“有趣的”；
patient意为“耐心的”。结合句意可知选D。
77．—What is the________ of your excellent Taiji?
—Practice makes perfect!
A．result B．secret C．note D．review
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你优秀太极拳的秘诀是什么？-熟能生巧！ A．result 结果 B．secret秘密 C．note笔记
D．review复习。从语境中可知答案选B
78．--- How do you study ______ a test?
--- I study ______ working with a group.
A．for, by B．by, in C．for, from D．by, for
【答案】A
【解析】表示为考试而学习可以说study for a test，表示通过某种方式学习可以说study by；for为了，in
在……里，from来自，by通过……方式；故本题选A。
79. The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
（2023年江苏宿迁一模）
A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他变得越来越活跃，愿意参加学校的活动。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；curious好奇的；creative有创意的；friendly友好的。根据“The boy used
to be shy, but now he is getting more...and willing to take part in school activities.”可知，过去害羞，现在活跃，
故选A。
80. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. （2022年江苏无锡）
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面
写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在
此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。81. Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see
fire in his eyes. （2022年江苏徐州）
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以
看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see
fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
82. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running. （2023年江苏杨州）
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗
心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
83. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal. （2022年湖北武汉）
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A. similar B. relative C. opposite D. close
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领
域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks
a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
84. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?（2022年安徽）
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-
known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
85. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. （2022年安徽）
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you
take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选
C。
86. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.（2022年贵州）
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：刘先生仔细检查了试卷，所以他又通过了考试。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；thankfully感谢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“so he
passed the exam again”可知，仔细检查试卷，所以通过了考试，故选A。
87. As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ________ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale
face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。
88. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment. （2022年湖北荆州中
考）
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to
protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C
89. The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.(2023安徽黄山一模)
A. offers B. gives C. provides D. shows
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；shows展示。根据“…the local people with more
chances”可知，应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会，此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
90. The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the
greatest writers of the West.（2023年江苏锡山一模）
A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎
士比亚。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑；connects连接；compares比较；complains抱怨。根据“Du to William
Shakespeare”可知此处用compare ... to表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。
故选C。
91. —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat. （2023年江苏锡山一模）
A. Matter B. Leave C. Count D. Mind
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re
organizing a trip to the game next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，count sb.
in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
92. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? （2022年年湖北鄂州）
—Together for a Shared Future!
A. plan B. symbol C. theme D. sport
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！
考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future!”可知
“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。
93. —Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.(2023年湖北襄樊)
—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.
A. habit B. question C. article D. prediction
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯！难怪他看起来健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；question问题；article文章；prediction预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an
hour every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。94. —Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China. (2023年湖北襄樊)
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ to buy one.
A. refuse B. allow C. expect D. push
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车，我期望买一辆。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；expect期待；push推。根据“It’s my dream car,”可知这辆车是说
话人梦寐以求的车，所以期待买一辆，故选C。
95. —Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? （2022年湖北武汉）
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平
静。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise
helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。
96. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.（2022年甘肃）
A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. bike
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son
calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
97. — Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.（2022年云南）
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们
能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让
人精力充沛。故选C。
98. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased
greatly.（2021年江苏南京）
A. population B. contribution C. production D. introduction【答案】C
【解析】句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家，由于他的成就，水稻产量大大增加。
考查名词辨析。population 人口；contribution贡献；production产量；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，
由于袁隆平的成就，水稻产量大大增加。故选C。
99 —Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?（2021江苏南通）
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要
在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的
“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故
选D。
100. Dressing up as a ghost is _____ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.（2023年江苏无
锡）
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will
bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形
容词unusual。故选C。
二、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词（目的：复习课本单词的基本拼写）
1. The _________（努力）you study，the better you will be.
2. _________（尽管）the sun is shining，the room is not warm enough.
3.. Please make two________(句子) with these new words.
4. Just read quickly to get the _________(主要的) ideas at first.
5. The girl is so shy that she always _____________(隐藏) herself behind her mom.
6. Their body language and the _________（表情）on their faces helped me to get the meaning
7. Try to ________（发现）what is best to do.
8. It may be boring for learners to learn English _________________(语法).
9.The population has (增加) from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
10. Most of my classmates learn English by reading their (教科书) in the morning.11.It is very dangerous to drive a car at full (速度) on that mountain road.
12. My English teacher asked me to (拼写) the new words first.
13. The ice is not thick (足够的) to skate on, so you must be careful.
14.Everyone may have problems. We should (明智地) solve them.
15. Taizhou and Changzhou are separated by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will (使……连接)
the two cities in the near future.
16. Lots of people say that Michael Phelps is a ________(天生的) athlete.
17.Mona and Gina are (毕生的) friends. Nothing can make them part.
18. The future is something we (创造), but not something we enter.
19.I hope you can take an (积极的) part in the activity.
20.You should take notes in class and (复习) them after class.
21.He has a garden in the_________(形状) of a square.
22. As for __________(甜食), I like ice-creams best.
23. Someone ________(偷) some valuable jewelry(珠宝) in that shop last week.
24. Jack comes from America, but he knows many ___________(传统的) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
25.___________(无论谁) comes to China will be welcome.
26.My uncle has been doing b (生意) in Shanghai for many years.
27. Whoever breaks the law will be (惩罚).
28.My father won’t leave the company. He is satisfied with his (现在的) job.
29. Tina said she really _________ (仰慕) people who could work in such difficult conditions.
30. The news ___________(传播) very quickly as soon as the accident happened.
31. He always ______(对待) everyone with kindness and warmth.
32. He bought lots of ________(明信片) for New Year's Day.
33. We can take a shower in the ________(浴室).
34. The girl spent a lot of time collecting ________(邮票) last year.
35.We can get some ___________(信息) on the Internet .
36.A rock (乐队) will play in that square this evening.
37.There is a new (饭店) near the beach.
38. They are all the (职工) of this bank, and they like their work very much.
39.There is a supermarket and a bookstore near my home. It’s really ______________.（方便的）
40.The man sitting in the (角落) reminds me of your uncle.
41.The city is very (迷人的).Many people come here every year.42.I often go to the (购物中心) with my mother on weekends.
43. There is a ________(直接的) connection between these two events.
44.We won't take a bus to get there. We will get there by (地铁).
45.He was not happy because his (请求) was refused.
46. These are___________(相似的) requests for directions.
47. I think your answer to the question is ________(正确的).
48.This will help you _____________(交流) better with other people.
49.Mr. White is our favorite teacher because he is the most (幽默的)in our school.
50.The more you think about others, the more (有帮助的) you will be.
51. He keeps on doing sports in order to get good (成绩) in the P.E. exam.
52.Lulu used to be very shy, but now she becomes (外向的).
53.Alice took a picture with the mountains in the (背景).
54.In the USA, many people have a (私人的) doctor.
55.Please call this number if you (需要) any further information.
56.Jack will have a(n) (面试) for the job next week.
57.The shy girl didn't (敢于) to talk with strangers.
58.A (警卫) stopped me and asked me to show him the ticket.
59.I don't want to (影响) you, so I won't tell you my opinion.
60.The teacher asked who was (缺席) from the last math class.
61.We (很少) hang out at weekends.
62.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲).
63.The (交通) here is very busy on weekends.
64.The (产品) is sold both at home and overseas.
65. What beautiful (小手提包) they are!
66. There is a popular (可移动的) library in our city.
67. Please____________(解释) this question to me again.
68.Jack always wears a pair of (手套) in winter.
69.Armstrong was the first person to walk on the (表面) of the moon.
70.My sister reads some (日常的) English every morning.
71.My father is teaching me how to make a (风筝).
72.She is not at home. She is on (休假) in Hong Kong.
73.The lady is not young, but she likes to wear (色彩鲜艳的) clothes.74.They are excited because they will have a chance to attend an (国际的) conference.
75.Every one of the (参赛者) must wear a number.
76.For parents, they should use different (形式) of communication to understand their children.
77. Love, ________(美丽) and family are important in our life.
78.These (生气勃勃的) characters are all from Chinese folk stories.
79.According to many Chinese scientists, she is the (先锋) in this field.
80.Different (款式) of clothes are on sale in the Joy City. Do you want to go there to shop?
81. This research ________(项目) is of great worth.
82.—Thank you for showing us around the radio station.
—Don't (提到) it.
83. The pleasant smell _____________ (保持不变)after you have given roses to people.
84. The milk (闻起来) sour. Don't drink it.
85.This helped to spread the ____________(流行) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
86.The number of (交易) with other companies has increased.
87.—Do you think there'll be any cheese left?
—I (怀疑) it.
88.The noodles taste too s (咸的) for me. I don't like them.
89. Potato chips were ______________(发明) by a cook called George Crum.
90. In less than 100 years，tea became a __________（国家的）drink in England.
91.Don't eat too much s (甜的) food. It's bad for your health.
92. Yao Ming was a (专业的)basketball player a few years ago.
93.Many Olympic Champions（冠军）are regarded as_________(英雄）.
94.There were many ________(顾客）in the restaurant that evening.
95.You can take a _________(篮子）with you if you go shopping .Don’t use too many plastic bags.
96. You have to be 18 years old before you are __________（允许）to drive a car
97. Nowadays (青少年) have many different thoughts.
98. After a whole day’s effort, most animals in the zoo have been moved to _________（安全的）place
99. Lisa wants to __________(选择) her own clothes.
100. Everyone should play a part in ___________(保护) the wild animals.
101. There is a strong sense of ___________（社区）in this town
102.Walt Whitman's (诗) are very popular in America.
103.When the farmer was going across the (田野), he found a big diamond in surprise.104.Alice's mother gave her a (拥抱) and told her to believe in herself when she was singing in the
singing competition.
105.She ran to the window and (叫喊) for help as soon as the fire broke out.
106.Tim hopes all of his friends will come and actively (支持) him in China's Got Talent.
107. Children should be ________(教育) to speak to people politely.
108. We haven't made a (决定) when to visit our grandparents.
109.The young man wants to be a (职业的) runner, but his parents don't agree.
110.We need to work hard if we want to (实现) our dreams.
【答案】1.harder 2.Although 3.sentences 4.main 5.hides 6.expression 7.discover 8.grammar 9.increased
10.textbook 11.speed 12.spell 13.enough 14.wisely 15.connect 16.born 17.lifelong 18.create 19.active 20.review
21.shape 22.dessert 23. stole 24.traditional 25. Whoever 26.business 27.punished 28.present
29.admired 30.spread 31.treats 32.postcard 33.bathroom 34.stamp 35.information 36.band
37.restauraunt 38.staff 39.convenient 40.corner 41. fascinating 42.shopping centre 43.direct 44.underground
45.request 46. similar 47. correct 48.communication 49.humorous 50.helpful 51.grades 52.outgoing
53.background 54.personal 55.require /need 56.interview 57.dare 58.guard 59.influence 60.absent
61.seldom 62.pride 63.traffic 64.product 65.handbags 66.mobile 67.expain 68.gloves 69.surface
70.everyday 71.kite 72.holiday 73.colourful 74.international 75.compititors 76.forms 77.beauty
78.lively 79.pioneer 80.style 81.project 82.mention 83.remain 84.smells 85.popularity 86.trade 87.doubt
88.salty 89.invented 90.national 91.sweet 92.professional 93.heroes 94.customers 95.basket
96.allowed 97.teenagers 98.safe 99.choose 100.protecting101.community 102.poem 103.field 104.hug 105.cry
106.support 107.educated 108.decision 109.professional 110.achieve
