2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．By making word cards. B．By listening to tapes. C．By reading books.
2．
A．Yes, I’d love to. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I do.
3．
A．I don’t know. B．I’d love to. C．I agree.
4．
A．Cotton. B．In China. C．In 2021.
5．
A．That’s a great idea. B．That’s all right. C．Thanks a lot.
6．
A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I have. C．Yes, I did.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．20 minutes by bus. B．20 minutes on foot. C．5 minutes on foot.
8．
A．In the hospital. B．At the shop. C．At the cinema.
9．A．Because she can sing along with it.
B．Because she can dance to it.
C．Because she likes the great lyrics.
10．
A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer.
11．
A．13. B．14. C．15.
12．
A．She can go to the concert at any time.
B．She is too busy to go to the concert.
C．She is too tired to go to the concert.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答各小题。
13．What do Becky and Lisa like?
A．Playing ping-pong. B．Listening to jokes. C．Singing English songs.
14．Who is funnier?
A．Becky. B．Peter. C．Lisa.
听材料，回答各小题。
15．Where does the man want to go?
A．The Art Museum. B．The History Museum. C．The Science Museum.
16．How much is the ticket for an adult?
A．Free. B．15 dollars. C．5 dollars.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Lily lives in ________.
A．3044 B．the 21st century C．2021
18．Lily’s friend is ________.
A．her classmate B．a robot C．her teacher
19．Lily feels ________ with her friend.
A．boring B．tired C．safe
试卷第2页，共3页20．Lily often ________ with her friend.
A．goes shopping B．goes swimming C．goes dancing
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I first came to America, my English was pretty bad. I only knew some easy words such as the names
of some fruits, animals, 21 sports. The first day I went into my classroom, I was very 22 to
find that there were no Asian faces in my class. And no one 23 speak any Chinese.
The first class I had was science. 24 teacher Mr Hass was talking about how a TV works. He used
many big words that I had never heard about. I felt so bored that I almost 25 asleep. At the end of the
class, I 26 a question, but I couldn’t answer it. Mr Hass found I couldn’t understand the class. During
the 10-minute break, he walked to me 27 an iPad in his hand. Then he sat down and showed 28
the photos of different TVs. At the same time, he did his best 29 everything in easy words. When there
was something I still couldn’t work out, he used the iPad to translate (翻译) 30 he said into Chinese.
Finally, I was able to understand everything.
Technology really makes our life easier, doesn’t it?
21．A．and B．or C．but
22．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
23．A．should B．could C．must
24．A．A B．An C．The
25．A．fall B．falls C．fell
26．A．ask B．asked C．was asked
27．A．with B．by C．for
28．A．I B．me C．my
29．A．put B．to put C．putting
30．A．what B．how C．why
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever 31 Qinqiang
Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. According to 32 records, the local
opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC).
Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning
Qinqiang Opera when she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers werevery 33 with students. She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small 34
could make her start all over again.
35 , her hard work paid off. Hou became an excellent performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16.
However, in 1993, the 36 of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and
Hou had no 37 but to leave the opera she loved.
In the past years, China has decided to 38 its traditional culture. So Hou returned in 2000. “Although
I had been away for several years, I never 39 practicing the opera. I felt happier than ever before when I
was back to 40 again.” said Hou. “I hope more and more young people will take part in spreading our own
culture.”
31．A．looked up B．laid out C．heard of D．shut off
32．A．social B．musical C．medical D．historical
33．A．happy B．strict C．satisfied D．careful
34．A．mistake B．course C．enemy D．introduction
35．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．However D．Normally
36．A．expression B．popularity C．exchange D．process
37．A．secret B．trade C．choice D．request
38．A．mention B．change C．complete D．develop
39．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．finished D．remembered
40．A．teach B．compete C．direct D．perform
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock. Although it
can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result. Let’s take a look at the five stages
(阶段) in culture shock:
试卷第4页，共3页41．At first, people usually feel ________ about the host country.
A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．serious
42．People feel the worst in stage ________.
A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤
43．________ may experience culture shock.
A．A boss doing national business
B．An exchange student studying in the U.S.
C．A volunteer working in his community
D．An English teacher working at a local school
B
Things You Should Never Do When You Have a Fever
①Don’t Drink Certain Beverages.
When your body temperature rises, your body will lose more water. However, beverages like wine, coffee
and cola should be avoided. They can cause dehydration, the signs of which include feeling really thirsty, not
using the toilets so often, and heart beating fast.
②Don’t Overheat.
Don’t overdress or put yourself in a place that is too hot, for it will make your fever worse. It’s more
comfortable to keep yourself cool by dressing in light clothes, putting a wet washcloth on the forehead, and
opening a window for some fresh air.
③
Acetaminophen (对乙酰氨基酚) is useful for treating (治疗) fever. However, too much of it can hurt your
body or even lead to death. So before you take it, you’d better read the instructions or ask doctors for advice.
④Don’t Give Up Meals.
You may not feel like eating when you have a fever. But your body needs food more than ever, because feverspeeds up your metabolism—the process of changing food into energy. You can try to eat some meat, vegetables
and fruits for each meal.
⑤Don’t Overwork.
You’ll probably feel pretty weak and tired. In that case, stay in bed and rest. The less energy is spent on tiring
activities, the more energy your body will have to fight the illness.
44．The underlined word “dehydration” means ________.
A．水肿 B．脱水 C．水循环 D．水污染
45．The best subtitle for ③ may be ________.
A．Don’t Go to Hospital. B．Don’t Take Any Medicine.
C．Don’t Hurt Your Body. D．Don’t Double the Medicine.
46．According to ④, when you have a fever, your metabolism will ________.
A．be faster than usual B．be slower than usual
C．be the same as usual D．be shut off
47．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．To get well soon, you should do exercise.
B．To get well soon, you should eat healthy food.
C．You have to wear heavy clothes during the fever.
D．You have to keep windows closed during the fever.
C
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for
white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students
study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or
her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their
students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters. Most boarding schools have a
“light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. They have
housemasters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls
wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
48．________ were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in UK.
A．Boys aged from 7 to 18 B．Boys and girls aged 7 to 18
试卷第6页，共3页C．Only white boys from rich families D．Only white girls from rich families
49．Each term lasts for ________ in the boarding schools.
A．a year B．half a year C．thirty-nine weeks D．over three months
50．The underlined word “facilities” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．教授 B．设施 C．课程 D．科目
51．Rules about ________ become less strict as students get older.
A．food safety B．subject plans C．table manners D．school uniforms
D
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many
times but I may still get lost there next time.
When I was a little boy, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and
hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people the way, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.
So I try to avoid giving people directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a
stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship
Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just I walked only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my
office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my
office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to the office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how
embarrassed (尴尬) I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other.
52．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A．she has no time to help others B．she’s a stranger to the city
C．she’ s afraid of giving wrong directions D．she doesn’t know the people
53．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．make friends with him B．ask the timeC．sell his something D．ask the way
54．The writer felt embarrassed when he saw the man because ________.
A．he told the man wrong way B．he wasn’t ready to see the man
C．he lied to the man D．he argued with the man on the way
55．According to the passage, we know ________.
A．the writer never got lost when he was young
B．the man was quite nervous when he saw the writer
C．the writer is too shy to give others directions
D．the writer has a very poor sense of directionE
During the Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous
American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese
medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make
you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms. It takes
away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on
Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In
Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well
together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give
you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or
in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off
the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your
body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A
government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
56．About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．It’s an important book on TCM. B．It’s mainly about how to take medicine.
C．It came out over 2,000 years ago. D．It’s the earliest medical classic in China.
57．In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps ________.
A．to give an example of a good swimmer B．to introduce the Rio Olympics
C．to give an example of using cupping D．To introduce a doctor of TCM
58．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
( ① =Para. (自然段) 1 ② =Para.2 ③ =Para.3 ④ =Para.4 ⑤ =Para.5)
A．①;②;③④⑤ B．①;②③④;⑤ C．①②;③;④⑤ D．①②;③④;⑤
59．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．柔情似水 B．水到渠成 C．流水不腐 D．细水长流
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
试卷第8页，共3页A: Hi, Mary. Why are you keeping your eyes on the ground?
B: I am feeling completely stupid.
A: 60
B: We had a new year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented at everything.
A: But what’s wrong with that?
B: She sang like a bird and danced like a princess. 61
A: I see. 62
B: Maybe no. I just can’t stop thinking about it.
A: Come on! 63 You like to help people, and you are always kind to others.
B: Really? It’s kind of you to say so.
A: Well, we’d better dig ourselves deep inside and find the best part.
B: Great! Your words make me feel much better now. Thanks, Jerry.
A: 64
A．What about you?
B．Is there a need to compare yourself with others?
C．Good idea.
D．What’s happened to you?
E．You are special in your own ways.
F．You’re welcome.
G．But I acted like a fool.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s good to make mistakes, and here are the
reasons.
First, one good thing about mistakes is that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things.
When you are trying new things, you are growing up. If you never try new things, how can you do better? How
can you make new things? Looking around, you’ll find everything you see is the result of someone trying new
things.
Another good thing about mistakes is when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Edison tried 10,000
times before he made the light bulb (灯泡). People asked him how he felt about so many failures (失败). He said
that he learned 10,000 materials that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make mistakes, you are much closer to success. It doesn’t mean that you can make
mistakes with no thinking. In fact, when you try new things, you have to think them over. So you can keep awayfrom some other mistakes.
There is an old saying: if you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough. So be brave, and
make mistakes to grow up, to learn and to succeed.
65．Does the writer think it’s good to make mistakes?
66．What did Edison say about his failures?
67．How many good things about making mistakes does the writer talk about?
68．Are you afraid of making mistakes? Why or why not?
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．This flower stands for peace, courage and friendship. (改为否定句)
This flower for peace, courage and friendship.
70．Tom wants to be a doctor when he grows up. (对画线部分提问)
Tom want to be when he grows up?
71．The weather is too bad and we can’t hold a party there. (改为同义句)
The weather is bad we can’t hold a party there.
72．树木能阻止风把泥土吹走。(完成译句)
Trees can the wind blowing away the earth.
73．当我上车的时候，我总是让老人先坐。(完成译句)
When I the bus, I always make old people sit down first.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Jim is a 14-year-old student. He likes keeping some animals, such as cats and dogs. Two months ago, he kept
four homeless little dogs and two cats. As Jim takes good care 74 them, the dogs and cats are becoming
healthier 75 fatter. Jim loves them very much. After three months, he becomes worried. He is in trouble.
First, he doesn’t have enough money to buy 76 for them because the dogs’ food and the cats’ food are
very expensive. Second, the dogs are too 77 . He has to clean them every day. Third, the dogs and cats
make too much noise. So his father and mother don’t like 78 at all. Sometimes they are angry with
him. They want to kill the dogs and cats. Jim can’t stand them. He feels 79 .
试卷第10页，共3页Some of Jim’s friends 80 about it. They are trying to cheer him up. Some of them advise Jim to put
up some dogs’ and cats’ photos everywhere to 81 their owners. Some suggest him to call the TV station
for help.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．居家学习增多了我们和家 相处的时间。在和家 相处的这段时间 ，也许有时你感到快乐、
⼈ ⼈ ⾥
温暖、感动……，也许有时你感到伤 、焦虑、生气……，假如你是李华，请以“The moment I felt
⼼
_________” (moved, happy, warm, sad, angry, worried...) 为题，讲述居家期间你和家 之间发 的 件
⼈ ⽣ ⼀ ⼩
事，并分享这件事给你的启示和收获。
要点提示：
1.补全题目；
2.事件的起因和经过；
3.你的启示和收获。
要求：1.80-120 词，开头已给出，不计 总词数；
⼊
2. 中不能出现 的姓名和所在学校的名称。
⽂ ⾃⼰
The moment I felt ________
Studying online at home increases the time we spend with our family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．A 14．C
【原文】略
15．B 16．C
【原文】略
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B【原文】略
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初到美国，因为英语词汇量小听不懂老师讲的内容，老师用科技产品帮助
作者学习的故事。
21．句意：我只知道一些简单的单词，比如一些水果、动物和运动的名字。
and和；or或者；but但是。“some fruits, animals”与“sports.”是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
22．句意：第一天我走进教室，我很惊讶地发现班上没有亚洲人的面孔。
surprise惊讶（名词），使惊讶（动词原形）；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修
饰物。was后接形容词作表语，主语I是指人，应该使用surprised。故选B。
23．句意：且没有人会说中文。
should应该；could能够；must必须。根据“no one …speak any Chinese”可知，没有人会说中文，应该使
用could。故选B。
24．句意：老师哈斯先生正在谈论电视是如何工作的。
A一个，用于辅音音标开头；An一个，用于元音音标开头；The这个，特指。根据“teacher Mr Hass”可
知，表示特指，应该使用定冠词the。故选C。
25．句意：我觉得很无聊，几乎睡着了。
fall动词原形；falls动词三单；fell动词过去式。根据“felt”为过去时态可知，应该使用一般过去时，故选
C。
26．句意：下课时，老师问我一个问题，但我无法回答。
ask动词原形；asked一般过去时；was asked一般过去时被动语态。I与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被
提问问题，应该使用被动语态。故选C。
27．句意：在10分钟的休息时间里，他手里拿着iPad走向我。
with带有；by通过；for为了。根据“an iPad in his hand”可知，“老师手里拿着iPad”是伴随状语，应该
使用with。故选A。
28．句意：然后他坐下来给我看了不同电视的照片。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词show后，应
填宾格me。故选B。
29．句意：同时，他尽了最大的努力，把一切都用轻松的语言表达出来。
答案第2页，共2页put放入，动词原形；to put放入，动词不定式；putting放入，动名词。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大
努力做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故选B。
30．句意：当有什么我仍然无法解决的时候，他用iPad把他说的翻译成中文。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么。此空作动词said的宾语，应该使用what。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了秦腔传承人——候艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。
31．句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？
looked up查阅；laid out铺开；heard of听说；shut off关闭。根据“have you ever…Qinqiang Opera?”可知，
询问是否听说过这种戏剧形式，故选C。
32．句意：据史料记载，地方戏可以追溯到秦朝。
social社会的；musical音乐的；medical医药的；historical历史的。根据“According to…records, the local
opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记录表明该戏剧的起源，故选D。
33．句意：当时的训练对她来说非常困难，因为她的老师对学生非常严格。
happy开心的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据下文“She was often asked to hold a
simple move for half an hour”可知，老师要求很严格，故选B。
34．句意：她经常被要求把一个简单的动作保持半个小时，一个小错误就可能让她从头再来。
mistake错误；course课程；enemy敌人；introduction介绍。根据“make her start all over again”可知，犯错
误就要重新开始，故选A。
35．句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Normally正常地。根据“her hard work paid off”可知，努
力得到了回报是幸运的，故选B。
36．句意：然而，在1993年，西方和流行音乐的流行给秦腔带来了沉重的打击。
expression表达；popularity流行；exchange交换；process过程。根据“the …of Western and pop music hit
Qinqiang Opera hard”可知，其他音乐的流行让秦腔没有那么受欢迎了，故选B。
37．句意：剧团关门了，她别无选择，只能离开她所热爱的戏剧。
secret秘密；trade贸易；choice选择；request要求。have no choice but to do sth“除了……别无选择”，固
定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展自己的传统文化。
mention提到；change改变；complete完成；develop发展。根据“its traditional culture”可知，此处指发展传统文化，故选D。
39．句意：虽然我已经离开好几年了，但我从未停止过练习戏剧。
stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；remembered记得。根据“Although I had been away for several
years, I never…practicing the opera”可知，从未停止过练习戏剧，故选A。
40．句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都快乐。
teach教；compete竞争；direct指导；perform表演。根据“So Hou returned in 2000”及“I felt happier than
ever before”可知，再回来表演时比以往都快乐，故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去国外留学或工作时，经历的文化冲击的五个阶段。
41．细节理解题。根据“Everything is new and exciting”可知刚开始时会感到兴奋。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据曲线图可知，阶段③时感觉最糟糕。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience
culture shock”可知当第一次出国学习或工作时，可能会经历文化冲击，选项B“一名在美国留学的交换
生”可能会经历文化冲击。故选B。
44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了发烧时不能做的事。
44．词义猜测题。根据“They can cause dehydration, the signs of which include feeling really thirsty, not using
the toilets so often, and heart beating fast.”可知，dehydration的表现是感到很渴，不常上厕所，并且心跳很
快，由此可猜测dehydration意为“脱水”，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Acetaminophen (对乙酰氨基酚) is useful for treating (治疗) fever. However, too
much of it can hurt your body or even lead to death. So before you take it, you’d better read the instructions or ask
doctors for advice.”可知，第三段提到要按照说明书或医生的建议服药，不能过量，选项D“不要加倍服
药”符合本段大意，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“fever speeds up your metabolism”可知，发烧会加速新陈代谢，即你的新陈代谢的
速度会比平时快，故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“You can try to eat some meat, vegetables and fruits for each meal.”可知，发烧时，每
餐都要吃些肉、蔬菜和水果。所以选项B“为了尽快好起来，你应该吃健康的事物。”说法正确，故选
B。
48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D
答案第4页，共2页【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从历史、校规、基础设施等方面向我们介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
48．细节理解题。根据“But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. ”可知，早期
的寄宿学校只为白人富家男孩开设，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in
each term.”可知，英国寄宿学校每年有三个学期，每学期13周，13周大约三个月，故选D。
50．词义猜测题。根据“Besides the usual classrooms and labs, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities
for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters.”可知“facilities”不仅包
括教室、实验室，还包括音乐教室、船只、游泳池、电影院和剧院等，应该是学校的“基础设施”，故
选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a
shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules
become less strict.”可知，寄宿学校里的学生们都穿校服，随着学生们年龄增大，这条校规越来越不严格，
故选D。
52．C 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。作者因为方向感差，担心给其他人指错路所以一直拒绝给他们指
路，某天他遇见了一个问路的男士，他用同样的方式回答了他，最后却在公司遇见了这个人。
52．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”以及
“So I try to avoid giving people directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere”可知，因为作者方向感
很差，所以担心指错路，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，这个人向
作者问路，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger
here.’”“I gave him my usual reply.”以及“But just I walked only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way
to my office building”可知，因为这个人向作者问路，作者像以往一样说自己对这里不熟，但是后来意识到
这个人问的路就是自己所在的办公楼，所以他再次看到这个人时感到尴尬是因为他对这个人说了谎，故
选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，
作者方向感很差，故选D。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中
医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。
56．细节理解题。根据“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China,
Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between
man and nature”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非
常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、C、D项都正确，B项错误。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and
had ‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到Michael Phelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。
故选C。
58．篇章结构题。第一段和第二段总体介绍了中医的传统疗法；第三段和第四段主要介绍了中医学的相
关信息；最后一段进行了总结。选项D符合语境。故选D。
59．词句猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, ‘Running
water is never stale’.”可知，此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流
水不腐”。故选C。
60．D 61．G 62．B 63．E 64．F
【导语】本文主要是A和B的对话。围绕着B心情不佳的话题展开。
60．根据“ We had a new year party yesterday. My best friend Julie seemed to be talented at everything.”可知，
此处在询问发生了什么事情，故选项D“你发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选D。
61．根据“But what’s wrong with that?”可知此处要表明自己心情低落的原因，故选项G“但是我表现的像
一个傻子。”符合语境，故选G。
62．根据“Maybe no. I just can’t stop thinking about it.”可知此处是“no”来回答，说明上句是一般疑问句，
故选项B“有必要把你自己和别人做比较吗？”符合语境，故选B。
63．根据“You like to help people, and you are always kind to others.”可知此处A指出B特别的地方，故选
项E“你有你自己特别的方式。”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“Thanks, Jerry.”可知此处应表示“不客气”。故选项F“不客气”符合语境，故选F。
65．Yes. 66．He said that he learned 10,000 materials that didn’t work. 67．Three/3. 68．Yes.
Because I’m afraid people will laugh at me.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了犯错误的几个好处，鼓励人们勇于尝试新事物，不怕犯错。
答案第6页，共2页65．根据“But sometimes it’s good to make mistakes, and here are the reasons.”可知，作者认为有时候犯错是
件好事，故填Yes.
66．根据“People asked him how he felt about so many failures (失败). He said that he learned 10,000 materials
that didn’t work.”可知，爱迪生对他的失败的认识是：他学了一万种没用的材料，故填He said that he
learned 10,000 materials that didn’t work.
67．根据“First, one good thing about mistakes is that you are trying new things.”以及“Another good thing
about mistakes is when you are making mistakes, you are learning.”以及“Finally, when you make mistakes, you
are much closer to success.”可知，文中提到了犯错误的三个好处，故填Three/3.
68．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes. Because I’m afraid people will laugh at me.（答案不唯一）
69． doesn’t stand
【详解】句意：这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。改为否定句，根据“stands”可知为三单形式，需要助
动词doesn’t表否定，助动词后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；stand。
70． What does
【详解】句意：汤姆长大后想当一名医生。划线部分表示要从事的职业，对此提问用what“什么”，原句
时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词，所以助动词用does，放于主语前构成疑问语序。故填What；
does。
71． so that
【详解】句意：天气太坏了，我们不能在那里举行聚会。改为同义句用句型：so…that“如此……以至于”，
表示天气如此差以至于我们不能在那里举行聚会。故填so；that。
72． stop/prevent/keep from
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“阻止”，英文为：stop/prevent/keep…from。情态动词can后接动词原
形。故填stop/prevent/keep；from。
73． get on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“上车”，英文表达为get on，根据always可知，时态为一般
现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填get；on。
74．of 75．and 76．food 77．dirty 78．them 79．angry 80．know 81．find
【导语】本文讲述了Jim收养了狗和猫，但是他遇到了一些问题。
74．句意：由于吉姆照顾得很好，狗和猫变得越来越健康和肥胖。短语take care of“照顾”，故填of。
75．句意：由于吉姆照顾得很好，狗和猫变得越来越健康和肥胖。比较级+and+比较级：越来越。故填
and。76．句意：首先，他没有足够的钱为他们买食物，因为狗粮和猫粮都很贵。根据“dogs’ food and the cats’
food”可知此空指food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
77．句意：其次，狗太脏了。根据“He has to clean them every day”可知此处是指狗很脏，dirty“脏的”，
故填dirty。
78．句意：因此他的爸爸和妈妈一点也不喜欢它们。此空指代的是吉姆养的猫猫狗狗，因此此空用“它
们”，此空前是动词like，用宾格them。故填them。
79．句意：他感觉生气。根据“Jim can’t stand them”可知他很生气，不能忍。angry“生气的”，故填
angry。
80．句意：吉姆的一些朋友知道了。根据“They are trying to cheer him up.”他们正试图让他振作起来，可
知是他们知道了这个事。know about“了解”，时态为现在时，主语是Some of Jim’s friends，复数，因此
know用原形。故填know。
81．句意：他们中的一些人建议吉姆到处张贴一些狗和猫的照片来寻找它们的主人。根据“their owners”
可知是找到它们的主人。不定式to后跟动词find“找到”原形，故填find。
82．例文：
The moment I felt happy
Studying online at home increases the time we spent with our family. Because of the epidemic, I had online
classes at home. So my parents didn’t have to get up to cook for me and sent me to school. But my mother was
very busy. She cooked meals for me for three times a day, and then accompanied me to take online classes. My
English was not very good, so I hardly raised my hand in English class. Once there was a small problem. I wanted
to raise my hand, but I put it down again. Here my mother saw my idea. So she encouraged me to raise my hand
bravely to answer the question. Encouraged by my mother, I finally answered the question correctly. Since then, I
have become more and more confident and my English has become better and better. I also learn from this
experience that we should prove ourselves bravely.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的补全题目以及事件的起因经过和收获，
适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。主要写出“居家学习的原因”来引出重点内容的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从“居家学习中母亲对自己所做的事情”以及“学习过程中母亲对自
答案第8页，共2页己的帮助”来阐述居家之中与家人发生的小事；
第三步，书写总结。通过分享与家人之间小事，从中得到启示与感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②encouraged sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
③encouraged by受到鼓舞；受到……鼓励
④accompany sb to do陪某人做
[高分句型]
①She cooked meals for me for three times a day，and then accompanied me to take online classes.（and表并
列）
②Encouraged by my mother，I finally answered the question correctly.（过去分词作状语）
③I also learn from this experience that we should prove ourselves bravely.（that引导同位语从句）
