文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（杭州卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．Where does Cindy probably want to go?
A．To a bank. B．To a bookstore. C．To her school.
2．What are the chopsticks made of?
A．Wood. B．Steel. C．Bamboo.
3．How does Peter improve his spoken English now?
A．By watching movies. B．By listening to tapes. C．By reading English books.
4．What kind of movies does the man like to watch?
A．Documentaries. B．Action movies. C．Comedies.
5．Why is Simon so tired today?
A．Because he went camping with his parents yesterday.
B．Because he didn’t have enough time to have a sleep last night.
C．Because he kept hearing noises when he was sleeping last night.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．When was the great invention invented?
A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty. C．In Han Dynasty.
7．What was it used for?A．Testing the earthquake. B．Drinking water. C．Making tea.
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a school. B．In a library. C．In a museum.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．Whose party did Mike attend?
A．Lisa’s. B．Mary’s. C．Cathy’s.
10．When did Mike arrive at the party?
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30.
11．What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to an outdoor party?
A．A suit and tie. B．A T-shirt and jeans. C．A sweater and jeans.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12．How often do students have the laboratory class?
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week.
13．What is the most important in a laboratory class?
A．To be on time. B．To be safe. C．To be tidy.
14．Which of the following is allowed to do in the class?
A．Wearing shorts and dresses. B．Eating and drinking. C．Reporting the accidents.
15．How should students sit during COVID time?
A．Take every seat. B．Take every two seats. C．Take every three seats.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Last week, I watched Paul on the Internet. It’s a science fiction movie which is also a comedy. The movie
stars are two British actors, Simon Perg and Nick Frost.
It’s the story of two friends, Graeme and Clive, who are on holiday in the US. They are science fiction fans
试卷第2页，共3页and they are visiting all the places that they know about from their science fiction magazines. Near Area 51, they
meet an alien called Paul. Paul is running away from the FBI. He asks Graeme and Clive to help him and they
agree.
The characters of Graeme and Clive are interesting because they change during the movie. At the start,
they’re quiet and shy. However, during their adventures (冒险) they become brave and strong. The movie is really
about the relationship between Graeme, Clive and Paul, although there is also a love story.
In my opinion, this is a moving and exciting movie, although it’s also a comedy. The special effects (效果)
are fantastic. However, the best thing about the movie is the acting. All in all, it’s a really enjoyable comedy.
16．What kind of movie does the writer watch last week?
A．A scary movie.
B．A cartoon movie.
C．An action movie.
D．A science fiction movie.
17．What can we know from the text?
A．There is no love story in the movie.
B．Clive is brave and strong in the beginning.
C．The main actors in the movie are American.
D．“Paul” is the name of the movie and a character.
18．What does the writer think of this movie?
A．He loves it.
B．He can’t stand it.
C．He doesn’t like it.
D．He doesn’t mind it.
B
What are simple machines? They are inventions that people invented thousands of years ago to make their
lives easier. Do you know that we use those same simple machines every day in our modern world? Let’s look at
some of our modern inventions that are in fact simple machines!
The Lever
There are many modern inventions that are levers. A pair of scissors is a lever. Also, when you ride on a
seesaw (跷跷板) in the playground, you’re using a lever. The board rests on a point in the middle. When you push
down on one end of the board, the other end goes up.
The Wheel and Axle
A wheel and axle (车轴) is a simple machine, but important for many modern inventions. An axle goes intothe middle of a wheel, making it easy to turn. Without the wheel and axle, we wouldn’t have cars, trucks and
bicycles. They all use a wheel and axle.
The Ramp
A ramp is a flat (平的) surface that has one high end and one low end. This simple machine makes it easier
and safer to go up or down. People in wheelchairs use ramps to go in and out of buildings. There are many ramps
in nature, too. They are called hills and mountains!
The Wedge
A wedge is like two ramps put together so that one edge (边缘) is sharp. You might ask, “When would I need
a wedge?” If you enjoy eating, you need one almost every day! A knife and a fork are both wedges which cut into
food. So is an axe (斧子), which people use to cut wood in to pieces.
19．Why did people invent simple machines in the past?
A．To create modern inventions.
B．To change people’s thoughts.
C．To make lives more convenient.
D．To be used in the modern world.
20．Which of the following is a ramp?
A． B． C． D．
21．What can you know from the text?
A．Scissors and knives are both levers.
B．Ramps help people get into wheelchairs.
C．The wheel and axle is a modern invention.
D．Wedges can be used to cut wood into pieces.
22．What’s the purpose of this text?
A．To tell readers how to use modern inventions.
B．To introduce some simple machines to readers.
C．To give readers advice on how to live easier lives.
D．To teach readers how to invent modern inventions.
C
①I’m Dan. I started running half marathons（马拉松） in the 1970s. I’m 78 now. I’ve been doing them for
试卷第4页，共3页nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the start of each race as I always have. I don’t do as many
as I did. I used to run around 30 races every year and in my thirties I got quite good at them. I think my personal
best was about 1 hour and 17 minutes, which was only ten minutes over the world record then. These days I do
about 10 races a year and my time is quite a bit slower. At my age you need a lot more preparation and my body
doesn’t recover as quickly, but I never give up.
②There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons. Firstly, it means I’m keeping myself healthy.
My doctor told me that I’m healthier than most 70-year-olds. But I think the real reason why I love the sport so
much is what other people bring to me. I meet other runners and I’ve made many good friends over the years, and
the most amazing thing is that all the people along the sides of the streets will cheer me on. I get more and more
support.
③I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in doing the sport. I think it’s
really important to start at an early age. The earlier you start, the easier it is to keep on. The kids are always really
enthusiastic （热情的） and they ask me lots of questions. Many of them can’t believe that I’m the same age as
their grandfathers. Sometimes I challenge them to a five-kilometre race. There aren’t many of them that can beat
me!
23．How does Dan introduce his experience in Paragraph 1? ________
A．By asking questions.
B．By giving examples.
C．By using numbers.
D．By showing his plans.
24．What does Dan enjoy most about the half marathon races? ________
A．Being cheered on by people.
B．Beating younger people.
C．Meeting up with old friends.
D．Trying to go quicker each time he races.
25．Why does Dan visit schools? ________
A．To race the children.
B．To encourage children to do sport.
C．To pick up his grandchildren.
D．To show that old people can still do things.
26．Which of the following might Dan write in his autobiography （自传）? ________
A．I’ve always loved running. I’ve loved the way it’s kept me healthy and I’ve loved the way it’s brought me
into connecting with so many people.B．In my later years, running became a really important part of my life. It kept my body and mind younger
and helped me fight against getting older.
C．When I was younger, I was a really competitive runner, but as I got older, I was still trying to run and I
really cared how fast I went.
D．As got older, running became more difficult, I thought about giving it up, but my doctor told me to keep
going. I'm happy he did and these days. I love encouraging young people to start running.
D
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. The first World Cup
was held in 1930 and it has only been stopped twice in the history of the competition, in 1942 and 1946, because
of the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere in the world. In 2002 the host countries were
South Korea and Japan, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country
is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the
second time that is hosting the competition in Asia.
The World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is really hot in Qatar during the summer
months, so the competition took place in November and December this year. There are 32 national teams taking
part in the game. These teams were determined through qualifying matches（预选赛）. There are a total of 64
matches over the 28-day World Cup. These took place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. The opening
match was played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening
ceremony.
Every World Cup has a symbol. The 2022 Men’s World Cup symbol looks like the number eight. It stands for
the eight stadiums that host the matches. It also shows the friendship of different cultures and countries during the
World Cup.
27．How many countries in Asia hosted the World Cup? ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．Why did the 2022 Men’s World Cup take place in November and December? ________
A．Because of COVID-19.
B．Because of the culture.
C．Because of the host teams.
D．Because of the weather.
29．What does the the 2022 Men’s World Cup symbol stand for? ________
A．The number eight and the World Cup.
试卷第6页，共3页B．The number eight and the stadiums.
C．The cultures and the countries.
D．The stadiums and the friendship.
30．What’s the main idea of the whole passage? ________
A．The 2022 Men’s World Cup.
B．Players of the World Cup.
C．Symbols of the World Cup.
D．History of the World Cup.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
You may have dreamed of becoming a superhero, but in fact someone in your life is just an “everyday hero”.
And why?
Mindy: 31 They are always here early in the morning, during lunch and after school to answer all
my questions. Teachers spend a lot of time helping their students.
Traynor: 32 They give up so much of themselves to help kids become the best they can be. There
are no teaching books on how to be the best parents and yet they are there to be supportive and loving to their
children in any way they can. A good parent is my everyday hero, especially mine.
Pineda: 33 Both my sister and I have been to Seattle children’s hospital, and the doctors are always
so nice and helpful. They do so much great work for the kids here in Seattle.
Celine: 34 She volunteers as an art teacher at public schools, and sacrifices (牺牲) her time and
effort to provide the children with the best art materials and lessons. The experience and creativity children get
from her classes are so impressionable that the public school students often remember my mom even after they
graduated.
Isabella: 35 He is a doctor and helps people every day. He never complains about having to get up
in the middle of the night to go to the hospital to relieve someone in pain. I really admire what he does!
A．Good parents are my heroes.
B．My everyday hero is my father.
C．My response would be teachers.
D．I admire the doctors and nurses most.
E．The policemen provide support for us.
F．I know my mom is definitely an everyday hero.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a huge apple tree. And a little boy loved to come 36 play around it every
day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play
37 him.
Time went by. The little boy had 38 and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and 39 unhappy. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked
the boy.
“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy 40 , “I want toys. I need 41
to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and 42 them. So, you will
have money.” The boy was 43 . He picked all the apples on the tree an I left. The boy didn’t come back
44 he picked the apples. The tree was 45 .
One day, the boy 46 and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “Well,
I don’t have time to play. I have to work for a new 47 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a
house. But you can 48 my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree
and left 49 .
The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again 50
and sad.
36．A．so B．but C．or D．and
37．A．with B．against C．around D．for
38．A．grown up B．stood up C．lain down D．put down
39．A．fell B．saw C．looked D．sounded
40．A．asked B．replied C．told D．laughed
41．A．money B．wood C．branches D．apple
42．A．cook B．eat C．sell D．offer
43．A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．sorry
44．A．if B．before C．when D．after
45．A．sad B．afraid C．pleased D．angry
46．A．disappeared B．left C．moved D．returned
47．A．kitchen B．yard C．home D．house
48．A．take off B．get off C．cut off D．put off
49．A．happily B．seriously C．slowly D．silently
试卷第8页，共3页50．A．alone B．lonely C．proud D．satisfied
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题
纸的相应位置。
Parkour(跑酷) is my favorite outdoor sport. I love using my body to move freely and to jump objects in
public 51 (place) with only my body and my skill. I also climb and run. Parkour can be 52
hobby, an extreme sport, or an art.
In Parkour, you use your body to get 53 one point to another without stopping. Parkour is an
excellent exercise because it helps you to keep 54 (health) and fit. It also 55 (make) you
brave and confident. Another good thing about Parkour is that it’s very cheap. You 56 (suppose) to be in
good physical condition, and you need a good pair of running shoes. And that’s all!
However, Parkour can be dangerous. If you’re new to Parkour, you need to know and understand the
different basic moves. You also need to train a lot so you don’t get hurt 57 (easy).
It can take a long time 58 (become) good at Parkour and you can sometimes hurt yourself, 59
I think it is a perfect way to exercise and discover 60 (you) body’s potential(潜能). Try it! You feel as
if you are flying.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．Mother ran to the room the minute she heard the c of her baby.
62．Whenever I read this boring book, I feel s .
63．Reading a really helps to improve my English pronunciation.
64．Remember to h the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach.
65．All of my classmates attended the party yesterday e Mia. She caught a bad cold.
66．The sun rises in the e and sets in the west.67．My brother p pop music while I like county music better.
68．Parents would be always p of everything good their children did.
69．Someone s my wallet on the bus, and now I couldn’t even pay my breakfast!
70．They became national h for saving people’s lives from the big fire.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．假如你是李华，你收到美国笔友Julia的邮件，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
To: Li Hua
From: Julia
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going? I am upset these days because of my family rules. I am not even allowed to go out
alone, but I am not a child any more. What family rules do you have? And what do you think of them? Besides, I
want to watch movies to make me happier. Which one do you like best? Why do you like it?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Julia
To: Julia
From: Li Hua
Dear Julia,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第10页，共3页参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Cindy. What are you going to do?
W: I want to buy a magazine around here.
2．C
【原文】W: Do you think those chopsticks are made of wood?
M: No, they are made of bamboo.
3．B
【原文】W: Peter, do you improve your spoken English by watching English movies?
M: No. I used to learn by reading English books. But now, I’m learning by listening to tapes.
W: Wow, you do know how to learn well.
4．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Do you like comedies?
W: I prefer action movies that can help shut off my brain and just have fun. What about you?
M: Hmm. Well, I prefer to watch documentaries that can give me something to think about.
W: I know you do.
5．C
【原文】W: Hey, Simon. Why are you so tired today?
M: I went camping with my parents yesterday. But I didn’t sleep the whole night because I kept hearing strange
noises.
W: Oh, that sounds terrible.
M: Yeah, so I want to have a good rest today.
6．C 7．A 8．C
【原文】W: Mike. Look! Over there! That looks so interesting! What is it?
M: Ah, it’s a great invention in ancient China.
W: Really? Who invented it?
M: It was invented by Zhang Heng in Han Dynasty.
W: What was it used for at that time? Was it used for drinking water?
M: No, it was used for testing earthquakes.
W: Really? But how?
M: Read this instruction, and you will know everything about it.W: Wow, it’s really amazing!
9．A 10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard you went to your friend Lisa’s party with Cathy yesterday. How was it?
M: Oh, Mary, it was terrible.
W: What happened?
M: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 9 o’clock but I got there half an hour late.
W: Oh, that was not very polite.
M: Yeah, and then when I met Lisa’s mom, I shook hands with her.
W: Oh, you were supposed to bow instead.
M: That’s right. And I wore a suit and tie.
W: What’s wrong with that?
M: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party. Everyone out was in a T-shirt and jeans.
W: I guess next time you should ask what you are supposed to wear.
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the class today. The laboratory is a wonderful place, but there are
some instructions that you should strictly follow. We have laboratory class twice a week. I expect you to be on
time. And as you know, safety comes first in a lab! And remember to keep things tidy. Dress properly and be
careful. You mustn’t wear shorts or dresses. You shall not eat or drink here. What’s more, any accidents must be
reported at once. You should wash your hands before and after class. Oh, don’t forget to take every two seats in
the classroom during COVID time. I hope you will enjoy the time in our laboratory. Thank you.
16．D 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻电影《Paul》的故事情节。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, I watched Paul on the Internet. It’s a science fiction movie which
is also a comedy. ”可知《Paul》是科幻电影。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“I watched Paul on the Internet.”和第二段“they meet an alien called Paul.”可
知Paul是电影的名字，也是片中角色的名字。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, this is a moving and exciting movie.”以及“All in all, it’s a
答案第2页，共2页really enjoyable comedy.”可推断作者喜欢这部电影。故选A。
19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的机器。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are inventions that people invented thousands of years ago to make their
lives easier.”可知，过去人们发明简单的机器是让生活更方便。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“A ramp is a flat(平的) surface that has one high end and one low end. This simple
machine makes it easier and safer to go up or down. People in wheelchairs use ramps to go in and out of
buildings. There are many ramps in nature, too. They are called hills and mountains!”描述了坡道是一边高一边
低的，且这台简单的机器使上下爬起来更容易、更安全。通过描述，C选项图片符合。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“A wedge is like two ramps put together so that one edge(边缘) is sharp... So is an axe
(斧子), which people use to cut wood in to pieces.”可知，楔子可以用来把木头切成碎片。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Let’s look at some of our modern inventions that are in fact simple machines!”及全文
可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍一些简单的机器。故选B。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A
【导语】文章主要介绍了Dan喜欢半程马拉松，并积极推广这项运动。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to run around 30 races every year... I think my personal best was about 1
hour and 17 minutes...These days I do about 10 races a year. ”可知，我曾经每年跑30场左右，我想我个人最
好的成绩是大约1小时17分钟，这些日子我一年跑10场左右，所以第一段作者是通过使用数据介绍自己
的经历。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“the most amazing thing is that all the people along the sides of the streets will
cheer me on.”可知，最让人惊喜的事情是街道两边的所有人都为我加油，所以Dan最喜欢人们为他加油。
故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in
doing the sport.”我也花了很多时间访问学校，让孩子们对做这项运动感兴趣，说明Dan访问学校是鼓励孩
子们从事这项运动。故选B。
26． 推理判断题。根据第一段“I started running half marathons（马拉松） in the 1970s. I'm 78 now. I've
been doing them for nearly fifty years” 及第二段“it means I’m keeping myself healthy ... I meet other runners
and I've made many good friends over the years.”可知，作者跑半程马拉松已将近50年了，并交了很多好朋
友，让作者一直保持健康。选项A“我一直喜欢跑步，我喜欢跑步让我保持健康的方式，也喜欢它让我与这么多人建立联系的方式”表述正确。故选A。
27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了2022世界杯的相关信息。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only
the second time that is hosting the competition in Asia.”可知，共有两个亚洲国家举办过。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is really hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition took place in
November and December this year.”可知，是因为天气热，因此比赛在今年的11月和12月举行。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“It stands for the eight stadiums that host the matches. It also shows the friendship of
different cultures and countries during the World Cup.”可知，它代表了体育场和友谊。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2022世界杯的相关信息。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的日常生活中的英雄。
31．根据“They are always here early in the morning, during lunch and after school to answer all my questions.
Teachers spend a lot of time helping their students.”可知本段内容和老师有关，选项C“我的回复是老师”符
合语境。故选C。
32．根据“There are no teaching books on how to be the best parents and yet they are there to be supportive and
loving to their children in any way they can. A good parent is my everyday hero, especially mine.”可知本段内容
和父母有关，选项A“好父母是我的英雄”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“the doctors are always so nice and helpful”可知本段内容和医生护士有关，选项D“我最钦佩医生
和护士”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“The experience and creativity children get from her classes are so impressionable that the public
school students often remember my mom even after they graduated.”可知本段内容和妈妈有关，选项F“我知道
我妈妈绝对是日常生活中的英雄”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“He is a doctor and helps people every day.”可知本段介绍了一个男性，选项B“我的日常英雄是我
的父亲”符合语境。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
46．D 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
答案第4页，共2页【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩和树的故事。当小男孩小的时候，喜欢和树一起玩。长大后，小男孩离
开树，只有在小男孩需要什么或者遇到麻烦的时候，才会回到树身边。
36．句意：一个小男孩喜欢每天来它周围玩。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“come...play around it”可知此处表示并列动作，用and连接。
故选D。
37．句意：这棵树也喜欢和他一起玩。
with和；against反对；around周围；for为了。根据“the tree loved to play...him”可知树喜欢和小男孩玩。
故选A。
38．句意：小男孩长大了，他不再围着树玩了。
grown up长大；stood up站起来；lain down躺下；put down放下。根据“Time went by”可知随着时间的流
逝，小男孩长大了。故选A。
39．句意：一天，男孩回到树旁，看起来很不高兴。
fell落下；saw看见；looked看；sounded听起来。根据“unhappy”可知是看起来不开心。故选C。
40．句意：男孩回答说。
asked问；replied回答；told告诉；laughed笑。根据“the tree asked the boy”可知这是小男孩回答树的话。
故选B。
41．句意：我需要钱来买。
money钱；wood木头；branches树枝；apple苹果。根据“to buy them”可知是需要钱买玩具。故选A。
42．句意：但你可以把我所有的苹果都摘下来卖。
cook做饭；eat吃；sell卖；offer提供。根据“So, you will have money.”可知把苹果卖了会得到钱。故选
C。
43．句意：男孩很兴奋。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据“So, you will have money.”可知小
男孩把苹果卖了可以得到钱，所以他应该很高兴。故选B。
44．句意：那个男孩摘了苹果后没有回来。
if如果；before在……之前；when当；after在……之后。根据“he picked the apples”可知他摘了苹果之后
没有回来。故选D。
45．句意：这棵树很伤心。
sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“The boy didn’t come back”可知小男孩没
有回来，树很伤心。故选A。
46．句意：一天，男孩回来了，树非常兴奋。disappointed失望；left离开；moved移动；returned返回。根据“and the tree was so excited”可知小男孩回
来了，树才开心。故选D。
47．句意：我必须为一所新房子工作。
kitchen厨房；yard院子；home家；house房子。根据“but I don’t have a house”可知此处指房子。故选
D。
48．句意：但你可以剪掉我的树枝来盖你的房子。
take off起飞；get off下车；cut off切断；put off推迟。根据“the boy cut all the branches”可知是剪掉树枝。
故选C。
49．句意：于是男孩剪掉了所有的树枝，高兴地离开了。
happily开心地；seriously严肃地；slowly慢慢地；silently默默地。根据“So the boy cut all the branches of
the tree and left”可知小男孩可以用树枝建造房子，所以应该很高兴。故选A。
50．句意：从那以后，这棵树又感到孤独和悲伤。
alone独自；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满足的。根据“The tree was glad to see him full of joy
but the boy didn’t appear.”可知小男孩再也没有出现过，树应感到很孤独。故选B。
51．places 52．a 53．from 54．healthy 55．makes 56．are supposed 57．easily
58．to become 59．but 60．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑酷运动，跑酷能锻炼身体、培养自信，但也需要了解基本技巧，并面对潜在
的危险。
51．句意：我喜欢用自己的身体自由移动，在公共场所仅凭身体和技巧跳跃物体。public places意为“公
共场所”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。
52．句意：跑酷可以是一种爱好，一种极限运动，也可以是一门艺术。根据“an extreme sport, or an art”
可知，此处泛指一种爱好，且hobby为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
53．句意：在跑酷运动中，你用身体不停地从一点跑到另一点。短语from...to...为固定搭配，意为
“从……到……”，符合语境。故填from。
54．句意：跑酷是一项很好的运动，因为它能帮助你保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”为固定搭配，
healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。
55．句意：它还能让你变得勇敢和自信。根据前后文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，
谓语动词make应变为三单形式makes。故填makes。
56．句意：你需要有良好的身体条件，还需要一双好的跑鞋。短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”为固定
答案第6页，共2页搭配，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，be动词用are。故填are supposed。
57．句意：你还需要进行大量训练，这样才不会轻易受伤。修饰动词用副词，easy的副词形式为
easily“容易地，轻易地”。故填easily。
58．句意：要练好跑酷需要很长时间，有时还会受伤，但我认为这是锻炼身体、发掘你身体潜能的绝佳
方式。句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一段时间”为固定搭配，该句型中it为形式主
语，空格处应填入不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to become。
59．句意：要练好跑酷需要很长时间，有时还会受伤，但我认为这是锻炼身体、发掘你身体潜能的绝佳
方式。前后句为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接前后句。故填but。
60．句意：要练好跑酷需要很长时间，有时还会受伤，但我认为这是锻炼身体、发掘你身体潜能的绝佳
方式。空格后potential为名词，此处应填入you的形容词性物主代词形式your修饰名词。故填your。
61．(c)ry
【详解】句意：妈妈一听到婴儿的哭声就跑到了房间。根据“Mother ran to the room the minute she heard
the c... of her baby.”可知，此处是指婴儿的哭声，名词cry“哭声”符合语境。故填(c)ry。
62．(s)leepy
【详解】句意：我无论什么时候读这本乏味的书，都感觉很困倦。根据“feel”可知，感官动词，后跟形
容词作表语，根据首字母及题干可知，表示“困倦的”，故填(s)leepy。
63．(a)loud
【详解】句意：大声朗读确实有助于提高我的英语发音。此处修饰动词read，需填副词；read aloud“大声
朗读”，符合题意。故填(a)loud。
64．(h)eat
【详解】句意：喝之前记得把牛奶加热。这对你的胃有好处。根据“Remember to h... the milk before
drinking.”可知，此处是指加热牛奶，heat“加热”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(h)eat。
65．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：昨天除了米娅，我所有的同学都参加了聚会。她得了重感冒。根据“All of my classmates
attended the party yesterday...Mia. She caught a bad cold.”和首字母提示可知，米娅得了重感冒，可推测此处
是除了米娅，我所有的同学都参加聚会了，名词Mia前需填介词，介词except“除……之外”符合语境。
故填(e)xcept。
66．(e)ast
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方
升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
67．(p)refers【详解】句意：我哥哥更喜欢流行音乐，而我更喜欢乡村音乐。根据“hile I like county music better”和首
字母提示，我哥哥更喜欢流行音乐，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，prefers“更
喜欢”符合句意，故填(p)refers。
68．(p)roud
【详解】句意：父母总是为他们的孩子所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“everything good their children
did”和首字母可知，父母为孩子做的事情骄傲，be proud of“为……骄傲”，故填(p)roud。
69．(s)tole
【详解】句意：有人在公共汽车上偷走了钱包，现在我连早餐都付不起！根据“I couldn’t even pay my
breakfast!”可知我连早餐都付不起，因为钱包被偷了，steal“偷”；此处表示的动作已过去，应用一般过去
时，过去式为stole。故填(s)tole。
70．(h)eroes
【详解】句意：他们因从大火中拯救了人们的生命而成为民族英雄。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处
为他们因在大火中救人而成为民族英雄，hero符合语境，主语为They，空处需填名词复数。故填
(h)eroes。
71．例文
Dear Julia,
Everything goes smoothly. Although you are troubled by your family rules, there is no doubt that following
them is of great importance.
As for me, I am not allowed to choose my clothes. The other unpleasant rule is that I must go to bed before
10:00 pm. I totally agree with the rules because a good sleep is important to my health. Of all kinds of movies,
adventure movies are my favorite. Every time I watch this movies, I feel nervous but amused, and also learn how
to overcome difficulties in life.
If you are down or disagree with some of your family rules, why not try some amazing movies? Remember
behind all the family rules lies the deep love of parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意你的回信中要包括你的家规、你对家规的看法、你最喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因，
不能漏写，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
答案第8页，共2页[写作步骤]
第一步，开解Julia，说明家规很重要；
第二步，阐述你的家规、你对家规的看法、你最喜欢的电影以及喜欢的原因；
第三步，说明家规的背后其实是父母对孩子深沉的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①there is no doubt毫无疑问
②as for me至于我
③agree with sth.同意某事
④overcome difficulties克服困难
⑤why not...为什么不……
[高分句型]
①Although you are troubled by your family rules, there is no doubt that following them is of great importance.
（although引导的让步状语从句）
②The other unpleasant rule is that I must go to bed before 10:00 pm.（表语从句）
③I totally agree with the rules because a good sleep is important to my health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
④Remember behind all the family rules lies the deep love of parents.（祈使句）
