文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（杭州卷）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．How soon will the concert begin?
A．In 30 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In 10 minutes.
2．When did Ben join the swimming club?
A．In 1989. B．In 1992. C．In 1997.
3．What will Sue do after lunch?
A．Meet Mr. Black. B．Visit Disneyland. C．Take a plane at the airport.
4．Where is the woman from?
A．America. B．France. C．Singapore.
5．Who is the tallest in Alice’s family?
A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Alice.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Where was Susan when Robert called her last night?
A．In her bedroom. B．In a cinema. C．At a restaurant.
7．What will Susan do this Saturday?
A．Meet her uncle. B．Do her homework. C．Do the housework.
8．How many people will go to the mountains together?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
听对话，回答各小题。
9．Which film does William choose to see?
A．Aliens. B．Cowboys. C．Gone with the Wind.
10．Whom will William see the film with?
A．Ruby and Henry. B．Ruby. C．Nobody.
11．When does the film start?
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
听独白，回答各小题。
12．Where did David find his part-time job?
A．From the Internet. B．From the newspaper. C．From the school board.
13．Which city does David plan to go to this time?
A．London. B．New York. C．Paris.
14．How long will David stay with his grandparents?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．One month.
15．What will David do for the rest of the time?
A．Do his schoolwork. B．Prepare for an exam. C．Work in an restaurant.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Only Child Enjoy a wonderful trip on
the sea
By Guojing
Fun French or Spanish Clubs
Time: 5:00 p.m.
Age: for 5—9 years old
Where children have fun,
Price: Adult: $200
make friends and learn a Price: $15.99
language from excellent teachers. Child under 10: $100
A little girl, lost and alone,
Phone: 02392 370863 Start/Stop:
follows a stag (雄鹿) deep into the
forest. She finds herself in a strange The River Bank (Near the
world. How will she get back home? City Shopping Centre)
试卷第2页，共3页Ticket Office:
New Life Company
16．If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN’T ________.
A．post a letter B．look through the website
C．have good teachers D．make a phone call
17．The Only Child is mainly about _________.
A．the only girl in the family B．a girl lost her way in the city
C．a lost girl in the family D．a lost girl in the forest
18．If Mr. and Mrs. White go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay?
A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. D．$300.
B
Some people like to collect stamps. Others prefer posters or coins. But Pinky Bhutia is different. She collects
children. In her mountain village, in Sikkim, she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts(领养) all
the children she can.
Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose patents passed away. Pinky’s
parents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full time because she had a baby to feed. Today, she
has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage.
Pinky is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family. If you passed her on the street, you
wouldn’t give her a second look. She lives in a brown mud-washed(泥刷的) house. There is a vegetable garden
outside. Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food.
If you ask her why she provides a home to so many kids, she smiles shyly. But her eyes are serious. “I know
what it is to be poor and hungry.” As a child, her only dream was to eat a full meal, and her favorite amusement
was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like. By adopting poor and homeless children she is
making sure that they never feel that hopeless.
Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright. Her oldest baby, Aarita Rai, is now 20
years old. Then, there is 19-year-old Nimbe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her.
She started to work in a government office two years ago. Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to
Pinky five years ago, after their father’s death. They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew
vegetables for sale.
“I like children. It’s not one more mouth to feed but one more soul saved,” Pinky says.
19．After Pinky adopted her first child, she ________.
A．began to raise some chickens
B．didn’t go to school anymoreC．asked her parents for help
D．left her mountain village
20．By adopting those poor and homeless children, Pinky wants to ________.
A．teach them to grow vegetables B．offer them good jobs
C．make sure they live in hope D．help them become rich
21．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Pinky likes collecting coins and posters.
B．Bhim and Kumar are from the same family.
C．People in Pinky’s village have no shoes to wear.
D．Sartita Rai works in a government office.
22．We can infer from the passage that Pinky is a ________ person.
A．kind B．strict C．bright D．careful
C
THE THIRD MONTH OF THE SCHOOL YEAR has now arrived. Have you noticed that when we talk
about numbers, we naturally think of the number three?
In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. You might have found that this number is all
around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle, and an end. For example, we eat three meals a day. Traffic lights
all over the world use three colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing
skill. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you
ever noticed how powerful ads use the rule of three to improve their marketing? Just do it. I’m loving it. Coke is
it. These famous slogans(标语) are all three words long.
But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, it is because our brains enjoy thinking
in patterns(规律). If there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to
form a pattern. An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want
something in your speech to keep in your audience’s minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three.
If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many
people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should just make three tasks.
These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable. And the next time you
are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less
likely you are to keep it!
23．How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show “three” is all around us?
试卷第4页，共3页A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The reason why the number three is so magical.
B．How to make a speech keep in the audience’s mind.
C．The reason why people only remember three things.
D．The ways that number three has magical powers.
25．According to the last paragraph, how can we make things easier?
A．Make three tasks as hard as possible. B．Take three as the lucky number.
C．Have only three resolutions to work on. D．Create three patterns in our brains.
26．Which of the following should be the best title for the passage?
A．Famous Slogans. B．Magical Threes. C．Small Patterns. D．Achievable Tasks.
D
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more
businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is
harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They
can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林).
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and
four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use
recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy
and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled
paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.
Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same
number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown
away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive
than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles
and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic
products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our
earth a greener place!
27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to?A．using plastic straws. B．using plastic bags. C．using paper products.D．using single-use things.
28．What does the writer think of the recycled paper?
A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea.
C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process.
29．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products.
B．To call on using products in an environment-friendly way.
C．To compare paper products with plastic products.
D．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Everyone knows The Voice! It’s a talent show for people who want to become famous singers. All of the
singers on the show are good and some of them are excellent! There are lots of other talent shows around the
world as well. In many countries, talent shows are the most popular shows on TV.
31
There are shows like Got Talent for musicians, people doing magic, singers... and lots more. There’s a show
for dancers, too. It’s called Strictly Come Dancing. Every year there are new ideas for talent shows. There are
even some national talent shows for robots and singing dogs!
32
Yes, most of the talent shows on TV are live. It’s also possible to go to the TV station and watch a talent
show live on stage.
33
I’m sure you know the answer to this one. Usually, the people watching the show on TV and in the theatre
vote (投票) for who (or what!) they like best. Sometimes famous people are the judges(评委) as well. On
Masterchef, only the professional chefs choose the winner.
34
试卷第6页，共3页In a competition there is always a winner. The winner of the final usually gets a prize and sometimes
becomes a star. On some shows the runner-up gets a prize too and a few of them become stars. On a few shows,
the winner gets nothing—but they often become famous!
35
Most of the time, the people on the shows can say, sing or do what they want to. Sometimes, the show tells
them the words to say, so they are a bit like actors or performers. But this doesn’t happen on all the shows.
A．Who decides what people say on the show?
B．What different kinds of talent shows are there?
C．What do winners of talent shows usually get?
D．Who chooses the winners?
E．Where are the performers from?
F．Are talent shows live?
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Deserts can be dangerous places. Most deserts are very 36 , with no rivers for water, making it
impossible for anything to 37 , and very difficult for people to live. What do you think you would do if
you were lost in a desert by yourself and couldn’t make a 38 ?
In March 2017, this happened to 24-year-old Amber. She was 39 through the Arizona desert in the
USA, when one evening, the 40 on her phone told her to turn off the main road and go down a road that
wasn’t there. Soon, her phone lost connection so the map no longer worked and she couldn’t make a phone call.
She was lost and 41 . Finally, her car stopped 42 it didn’t have enough petrol(汽油).
She 43 that night in her car and then in the morning she looked for help, but she couldn’t find
anyone. 44 Amber knew what she had to do to stay alive. 45 , she made a large sign that
said “HELP”. Next, she looked at the food and water she had. This helped her 46 how long she could
stay there. For the next five days, she ate nuts and fruit and used the heat from the 47 to cook noodles.
After five days, Amber left her 48 . She wanted to find somewhere that she could use her phone to call
for help. She walked for 11 miles 49 her phone started working again and then called the police. Only
40 minutes later, a helicopter (直升机) 50 Amber and took her to hospital, tired, thirsty, but very happy
to be alive.
36．A．dry B．clean C．high D．small
37．A．travel B．grow C．happen D．cross
38．A．report B．wish C．call D．plan39．A．walking B．swimming C．driving D．flying
40．A．address B．mail C．knowledge D．map
41．A．noisy B．alone C．silent D．absent
42．A．so B．because C．if D．though
43．A．slept B．created C．guarded D．praised
44．A．Surprisingly B．Recently C．Simply D．Luckily
45．A．At last B．After all C．As a result D．First of all
46．A．explain B．translate C．know D．influence
47．A．sky B．sun C．clouds D．moon
48．A．car B．hometown C．school D．family
49．A．as B．unlass C．although D．until
50．A．laid out B．dealt with C．picked up D．ran after
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题
纸的相应位置。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He
told them that kites 51 (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said,
“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to 52 (they). I expect each of you 53
(make) a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 54 (good) understanding of kites
than before. ”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as 55 was her first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought 56 a moment and answered, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed 57 it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with
some wood 58 (stick), and then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the
paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 59 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried 60
(proud), “How high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
试卷第8页，共3页Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．Recently, we should drink more water, eat more vegetables and f to prevent COVID-19.
62．Reading a is a good way to practice pronunciation.
63．Mary was b on July 1st, 1997, the day Hong Kong came back to its motherland.
64．There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g .
65．It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w it was, Joan’s or Lily’s.
66．We go to school every day e Saturday and Sunday.
67．Tony p music that he can sing along with.
68．Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i in 1971.
69．Documentaries usually provide p of information about a certain subject.
70．Yesterday our history teacher Mr. Wang e the classroom with books in his left hand and a glass of
water in his right hand.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jason的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。词数80左右，可适当
增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going? In your last email, the photos of Hangzhou in autumn are so beautiful that I can’t
wait to visit your city. Can you tell me which is the best season to visit?
Hangzhou? What can I do to experience Chinese culture? And any advice for Chinese gifts to bring back for
my family and friends?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Jason
注意：文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。
Dear Jason,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第10页，共3页参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Are we late for the concert?.
W: No. It’s 8:10 now. The concert will begin at 8:30.
2．B
【原文】M: Ben began to swim in 1989 and he joined a swimming club three years later.
W: I know. He set a new world record in 1997.
3．A
【原文】M: Sue, let’s go to Disneyland after lunch, shall we?
W: Really a good idea, but I have to meet Mr. Black at the airport.
4．B
【原文】M: How many countries have you been to?
W: America, Australia and Singapore. I’ll be back home in France next week.
5．A
【原文】M: Alice, you are really tall. Are you the tallest in your family?
W: No. I’m taller than my younger sister Lisa, but my elder sister Mary is taller than me.
6．B 7．A 8．B
【原文】W: Hello! This is Susan speaking. May I speak to Robert?
M: Hello, Susan. This is Robert.
W: Robert, I’ve just got your message.
M: Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night?
W: Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So, what’s up?
M: Well, would you like to go to the mountains this Saturday?
W: This Saturday? I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have to meet my uncle at the airport.
M: How about this Sunday?
W: Sunday is OK. Who will go with us?
M: My brother Simon and my cousin Nelly.
W: OK.
9．C 10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Hi, Ruby.W: Oh, hi, William. How’s everything going?
M: Fine, thanks. What about you?
W: I’m OK. Listen, do you want to go to the cinema with me and Henry?
M: What’s on?
W: Well, there’s Cowboys and Aliens, and there’s Gone with the Wind.
M: Cool, I love old films. Shall we go and see Gone with the Wind?
W: Yes, great!
M: Where is it on?
W: It’s on the Duke of York’s.
M: What time does it start?
W: It starts at half past seven.
M: OK. Let’s meet outside the cinema at seven o’clock.
W: Great! See you later!
M: Bye.
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】The summer holiday is coming. David is making a plan for his 2-month holiday. For the first month, he
wants to do a part-time job to earn some money. He tries to find a job from the newspaper and the Internet, but he
didn’t find a suitable one. Finally, from the school board, he found a job as a waiter in a restaurant. For the second
month, he wants to spend two weeks abroad. He has been to London and Paris before, so he decides to visit New
York this time. After that, David will spend seven days visiting his grandparents who live in the countryside. He
used to swim in the river and climb the mountain there, but this time he plans to do some housework for his
grandparents. For the rest of the time, David will go home and do his schoolwork, and prepare for the coming new
school year.
16．A 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了LCF学习俱乐部的招生启事、《唯一的女孩》影讯及海上之旅的广告。
16．细节理解题。根据第一个表格图片下面的网址，“Phone: 02392 370863.”以及“learn a language from
excellent teachers.”可知，如果你想加入这个俱乐部，可以打电话和浏览网站，也可以向优秀的老师学习语
言，但是未提到写信。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。根据“A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag deep into the forest.”可知，一个迷路且孤
答案第2页，共2页独的小女孩跟着一只雄鹿深入森林，所以主要内容是关于“森林里迷路的女孩”。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Price: Adult: $200”可知，海上之旅的成人的价格是200美元，所以若史密斯夫妇
要去海上之旅，共需支付2×200=400美元。故选B。
19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文介绍了平克是一个非常慈善的人，她专门收养那些贫穷和无家可归的孩子。她想确保他们
不失去生活的希望。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child, a Nepali baby girl, whose
patents passed away. Pinky’s parents did not mind. Pinky left school and started working full time because she had
a baby to feed.”可知平克收养了她的第一个孩子之后就不再上学了，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel
that hopeless.”可知通过收养穷人和无家可归的孩子她是想确保他们有生活的希望。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段“Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago, after
their father’s death.”可知十岁的贝汉姆和十四岁的库马尔来自同一个家庭，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Today, she has twelve adopted children, and two sons from her marriage.”并结
合全文可知，平克收养了很对孩子，不让他们对生活失去希望，由此可知她是一个非常慈善的人，故选
A。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。
23． 细节理解题。根据“For example, we cat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three
colors: red, yellow, and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an age-old writing skill. ”可知作者介绍了一天
吃三餐、世界各地的交通灯都使用三种颜色以及一个三原则。所以第二段提到了3个例子来说明“三”
就在我们身边。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical?”可知第三段介绍了数
字3如此神奇的原因。故选A。
25． 细节理解题。根据“If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things
easier.”可知如果我们在日常生活中正确地使用三法则，我们可以使许多事情变得更容易。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了神奇的数字3。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保
的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。
27．词义猜测题。根据“More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered
to be better than plastic.”可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此
处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling
process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.”可知
回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，作者觉得回收纸不
是个好主意。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether.
Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again...make our earth a greener
place!”可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因
此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、
消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来
说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。
故选A。
31．B 32．F 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了电视才艺展示节目的几个关键方面。
31．根据“Every year there are new ideas for talent shows.”可知，这一段讲述了各种不同类型的才艺展示节
目，例如《The Voice》以及其他针对不同才艺的节目。选项B“有哪些不同类型的才艺展示节目？”符合
题意，故选B。
32．根据“Yes, most of the talent shows on TV are live.”可知，这段讨论了才艺展示节目是否是现场直播，
以及观众是否可以到电视台现场观看。选项F“才艺展示节目是现场直播的吗？”符合题意，故选F。
33．根据“On Masterchef, only the professional chefs choose the winner.”可知，这一段解释了才艺展示节目
中获胜者是如何被选出的，包括电视观众和剧院观众的投票以及专业评委的作用。选项D“谁选择获胜
者？”符合题意，故选D。
34．根据“The winner of the final usually gets a prize and sometimes becomes a star.”可知，这段描述了才艺
展示节目的获胜者通常会获得什么奖励，包括奖品和成名的机会。选项C“才艺展示节目的获胜者通常会
答案第4页，共2页得到什么？”符合题意，故选C。
35．根据“Most of the time, the people on the shows can say, sing or do what they want to.”可知，这段讨论了
节目中参与者的言论是否是自由，以及在不同节目中的不同情况。选项A“谁决定节目中人们说什么？”
符合题意，故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Amber的24岁女子在2017年驾车穿越亚利桑那
州沙漠时迷路，并最终如何在五天后通过智慧和勇气求生并被直升机救援的故事。
36．句意：大多数沙漠非常干燥，没有河流供水，使得任何东西都难以生长，人们也很难居住。
dry干燥；clean清洁；high高；small小。根据“with no rivers for water”可知，没有谁，所以很干燥，故
选A。
37．句意：大多数沙漠非常干燥，没有河流供水，使得任何东西都难以生长，人们也很难居住。
travel旅行；grow生长；happen发生；cross穿越。根据“with no rivers for water”可知，没有水应该是很
难生长，故选B。
38．句意：如果你自己迷失在沙漠中，无法打电话，你会怎么做？
report报告；wish希望；call呼叫；plan计划。根据“if you were lost in a desert by yourself ”可知，在沙漠
中迷路，应该是没办法打电话，make a call“打电话”，故选C。
39．句意：她当时正在美国亚利桑那州的沙漠中开车旅行
walking步行；swimming游泳；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据“Finally, her car stopped”可知，她应该是
在沙漠中开车旅行，故选C。
40．句意：一天晚上，她的手机上的地图告诉她从主路拐下去，进入一条实际上并不存在的道路。
address地址；mail邮件；knowledge知识；map地图。根据“told her to turn off the main road and go down
a road that wasn’t there”可知，告知地址和道路应该是地图，故选D。
41．句意：她迷路了，孤身一人。
noisy吵闹；alone单独；silent安静；absent缺席。根据“She was lost and”可知，前面文章提到她是一个
人的，所以迷路时是单独一人的，故选B。
42．句意：最终，她的车因为没有足够的汽油而停了下来。
so所以；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据“ her car stopped… it didn’t have enough petrol”可知，
车没油是车停下来的原因，故选B。43．句意：那晚她在车里睡觉。
slept睡了；created创造；guarded守卫；praised赞扬。根据“that night in her car and then in the morning...
”可知，晚上应该是在车里睡觉，故选A。
44．句意：幸运的的是，安珀知道她必须做什么才能活下去。
Surprisingly惊讶地；Recently最近；Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文可知，安珀一个人迷路的
情况下，仍然知道要做什么，所以是幸运的事，故选D。
45．句意：首先，她制作了一个写着“救命”的大牌子。
At last最后；After all毕竟；As a result因此；First of all首先。根据“Next, she looked at the food and water
she had.”可知，此处表示，首先应该做的事，故选D。
46．句意：这帮助她知道她能在那里待多久。
explain解释；translate翻译；know知道；influence影响。根据“how long she could stay there.”可知，通过
她查看了自己拥有的食物和水。她可以知道自己能在这里待多久，故选C。
47．句意：接下来的五天，她吃坚果和水果，并用太阳的热量煮面条。
sky天空；sun太阳；clouds云；moon月亮。根据“to cook noodles”可知，可以煮面条，应该是太阳的热
量，故选B。
48．句意：五天后，安珀离开了她的车。
car汽车；hometown家乡；school学校；family家庭。根据“She walked for 11 miles”可知，她之前是开车
的，所以这里是离开了汽车，故选A。
49．句意：她走了11英里，直到手机再次开始工作，然后她打电话给警察。
as作为；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“She wanted to find somewhere that she could use her
phone to call for help.”可知，她想找一个能用手机呼救的地方，所以应该是她走了11英里，直到手机再次
开始工作，故选D。
50．句意：仅40分钟后，一架直升机找到了安珀，并把她送往医院，她虽然疲惫、口渴，但非常高兴还
活着。
laid out铺开；dealt with处理；picked up捡起；ran after追赶。根据“ took her to hospital”可知，直升飞机
接走了安珀，带她去了医院，故选C。
51．were invented 52．them 53．to make 54．better 55．it 56．for 57．that
58．sticks 59．the 60．proudly
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪和爸爸一起制作风筝的经历。
答案第6页，共2页51．句意：他告诉他们，风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，根据
“more than 2,000 years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填
were invented。
52．句意：中国人制作的风筝对他们来说意义重大。此处作介词to的宾语，用代词宾格them。故填
them。
53．句意：我希望你们每个人都能制作一个对你们来说意义重大的风筝。expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做
某事”。故填to make。
54．句意：你们会比以前更好地理解风筝。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
55．句意：朱迪决定向爸爸寻求帮助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。it is/was one’s first time to do sth.“是某
人第一次做某事”。故填it。
56．句意：朱迪想了想，回答说。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
57．句意：朱迪的爸爸同意做一只蝴蝶风筝是个好主意。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，主句完整，
用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
58．句意：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。some后加可数名词
复数sticks“棍子”。故填sticks。
59．句意：第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园测试。此处特指他们做的风筝，用定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：她骄傲地喊道。修饰动词cried用副词proudly“骄傲地”。故填proudly。
61．(f)ruit
【详解】句意：最近，我们应该多喝水，多吃蔬菜和水果来预防新冠肺炎。分析句子结构可知，此处应
填一个名词作动词eat的宾语；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处是指多吃蔬菜和水果，fruit“水果”，此
处是指总称，是不可数名词。故填(f)ruit。
62．(a)loud
【详解】句意：大声朗读是练习发音的一个好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词
read，作状语；结合句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是指要练习发音，可以“大声朗读”；aloud“大声地”，
副词，符合语境。故填(a)loud。
63．(b)orn
【详解】句意：玛丽出生于1997年7月1日，也就是香港回归祖国的那天。根据“Mary was...on July 1st,
1997,”及首字母提示可知，此处考查be born“出生”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。
64．(g)arden
【详解】句意：我祖父母的花园里种了很多漂亮的花。根据“There are so many beautiful flowers planting”
及首字母提示可知，应该是在“花园”里种花，填单数名词garden。故填(g)arden。65．(w)hose
【详解】句意：好主意。但我不能记住是谁的了，Joan的还是Lily的。根据所给句子可知，题干包含宾
语从句。空格上应填was的表语，根据“Joan’s or Lily’s”，结合所给首字母可知，此处应用whose，意为
“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
66．(e)xcept
【详解】句意：除了周六和周日，我们每天都上学。根据常识可推测，周六日不用上学，结合首字母可
知except“除了”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。
67．(p)refers
【详解】句意：Tony更喜欢他可以跟着唱的音乐。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示可知该句表达
的是更喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。prefer更喜欢，原句是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)refers。
68．(i)nvented
【详解】句意：Alice告诉奶奶个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据句意及首字母提示，需用动词invent，再
根据宾语从句中主语personal computers和动词invent是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，invent
的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。
69．(p)lenty
【详解】句意：纪录片通常会提供大量关于某一主题的信息。根据句意和首字母可知，需填“大量的，
很多plenty of ”，是固定短语。故填(p)lenty。
70．(e)ntered
【详解】句意：昨天我们的历史老师王先生左手拿着书，右手拿着一杯水走进教室。根据Yesterday可知
时态一般过去时，根据句意和首字母可知，此处需要动词过去式entered 表示“进入”。故填(e)ntered。
71．例文
Dear Jason,
I am very happy that you are coming to Hangzhou. Hangzhou has a warm and humid climate with four
distinct seasons. I suggest you come here in summer. It is the peak season for tourism and the best season for
tourism. From late June to early July, it is the plum rain season, and the weather is sunny and rainy. The middle of
August is the typhoon season, often with heavy rain. The temperature is above 20—26℃. Wang Xingji fan is a
traditional handicraft of the Han nationality in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. You can visit it here. At the
same time, as a gift, I suggest you buy West Lake Longjing tea, which is a very good choice. Have fun here.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案第8页，共2页【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍杭州适合旅游的季节”；“如何体验中国文化”；以及“带
些什么样的中国礼物给家人和朋友”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍杭州的气候以及适合游玩的季节。
第二步，紧接着要介绍可以体验的传统的中国文化。
第三步，最后推荐适合送人的杭州本地的礼物。
[亮点词汇]
①plum rain梅雨
②At the same time同时
[高分句型]
At the same time, as a gift, I suggest you buy West Lake Longjing tea, which is a very good choice.（定语从句）
