文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（重庆卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Yes, you’re right! B．You’re welcome. C．It’s not a big deal.
2．
A．Just be yourself. B．That’s a good idea! C．Take it easy.
3．
A．I’m fine. Don’t worry. B．That doesn’t sound good. C．Hope things work out.
4．
A．Yes, thanks a lot. B．Sure, here you are. C．That’s good for you.
5．
A．No problem. B．By the way. C．On foot.
6．
A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．Well done.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Five. B．Four. C．Nine.
8．
A．Dragon Boat Festival. B．Christmas Day. C．Halloween.
9．A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．At a post office.
10．
A．By air. B．By car. C．By train.
11．
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
12．
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
13．What’s Bob’s trouble?
A．He can’t get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can’t spell some new words.
14．What’s Mary’s advice on English learning?
A．Making flashcards. B．Listening to tapes. C．Joining an English language club.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
15．How long is Susan probably online every week?
A．For about 1 or 2 hours. B．For about 2 or 3 hours. C．For about 3 or 4 hours.
16．What do we know about Susan’s work?
A．She works in the library.
B．She’s too busy with her work.
C．She sometimes goes online for her work.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．How old was Molly when she first met Lisa?
A．She was four. B．She was five. C．She was six.
18．Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with?
A．English. B．History. C．Math.
19．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Lisa did better than her.B．She didn't read it aloud. C．Her classmates laughed at her.
试卷第2页，共3页20．What is Lisa like?
A．Shy and friendly. B．Popular and smart. C．Popular and brave.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and they can’t learn 21 well. But English is very
easy for me. I’m good at it, and I’m very glad 22 you something about how I study English.
First, I think 23 interest in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher
often taught us 24 an active way. It made me become interested in it, I worked hard at it and often got
very good marks. The harder I did in it, the 25 I learned it. As a result, I could do better and better in it.
Second, you’d better have good ways to learn it, such as 26 to the teacher carefully, speaking
bravely and reading aloud every day. What’s more, you should practice again and again. I also have a good habit.
Whenever I have a problem, I will ask my 27 for help. It really helps me a lot.
Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English and also listen to English songs and watch
movies. A movie 28 Zootopia is really funny. From them I learn English is not only interesting, but
also useful. Reading helps me to 29 what I have learned and improve my English a lot. 30 I
think doing more reading is also an important way to learn English well.
Of course, if you want to get good marks in an exam, it’s necessary for you to do some exercises. I hope my
ways can help you.
21．A．itself B．it C．its
22．A．to tell B．telling C．tell
23．A．a B．an C．the
24．A．on B．at C．in
25．A．better B．well C．best
26．A．listen B．listens C．listening
27．A．teachers B．teachers’ C．teacher’s
28．A．calling B．called C．calls
29．A．review B．reviewed C．reviews
30．A．But B．So C．While
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The sorting of garbage has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also 31
wasting the useful rubbish. So people have come up with many good 32 to sort their rubbish.A UK company has invented a “smart dustbin” to help with waste sorting 33 . People just need to
drop their waste into the dustbin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is
and correctly sort it.
South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to 34 its people to reduce food waste.
When throwing away rubbish, there is a special dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin then tells the 35
of the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the dustbin. If they
throw away 36 food, they will pay more.
Japan does best in waste sorting in the world. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their
caps go into 37 dustbins. Different types of paper 38 have their own dustbins.
China is improving its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting rules. If
someone does not follow these rules, people from the relevant departments will 39 them. Shanghai also
works with Alipay to create “green accounts (账户)” service for its residents (居民). If you sort the garbage
correctly, you will get more 40 in your account. If you get more points, you will get more gifts.
31．A．avoid B．finish C．enjoy D．mind
32．A．answers B．methods C．results D．titles
33．A．directly B．completely C．recently D．certainly
34．A．refuse B．encourage C．survey D．show
35．A．weight B．color C．shape D．taste
36．A．less B．nicer C．worse D．more
37．A．big B．more C．different D．spare
38．A．bags B．money C．products D．cups
39．A．support B．agree C．discover D．punish
40．A．points B．money C．cash D．gifts
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
After-school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas. They will serve kids
well throughout their lives.
It helps build confidence. You have to learn to think ahead and know when
your opponent (对手) makes a mistake.
Chess
Beginning age: 6
Time: Thursdays
试卷第4页，共3页It helps improve problem-solving skills. You can never predict what your
opponent will do, so you have to be able to react quickly. Concentration and
focus (注意) are also key to keeping calm under pressure.
Beginning age: 9 to 11
Time: Wednesdays
Fencing
It teaches the basics of robotics technology and encourages teamwork. Kids
are grouped into teams with one coach. The teams work together to build
walking, talking robots.
Beginning age: 9
Time: Tuesdays
First Lego League
It helps develop attention. It requires focus and concentration, which can
help kids do better in school. Safety is very important, so kids are expected to be
responsible.
Beginning age: 7
Archery Time: Fridays
41．Which club can a 6-year-old join?
A．Chess. B．Fencing. C．First Lego League. D．Archery.
42．When can kids attend First Lego League?
A．On Fridays. B．On Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays. D．On Wednesdays.
43．Archery helps kids ________.
A．build teamwork B．develop attention
C．learn to think ahead D．improve problem-solving skills
B
Chinese competitors had an excellent performance at the World Skills Competition 2022 Special Edition.
They have already won eight golds.
Li Dexin won the nation’s first gold medal in cabinet making（家具制作）. It’s the first time that a Chinese
competitor has won the first prize in this event since the nation started taking part in 2017, which was a great
breakthrough for the nation.
“It was quite a challenge for me as it was my first time in a world-class competition,” Li said in an interview.
“The first problem is language, which brought me much difficulty in communicating with international experts
and judges.” He said he had been very stressed on the first day of the competition, but gradually found his pace（节奏）on the second day. After the win, Li said, “I plan to continue further study, and wish to become a good
teacher and pass down my skills and spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）.”
Liu Xiaohong, Chinese team leader, said competitors must make a piece of furniture（家具） following a
given picture in a 22-hour period-usually in four days.
Liu said that winning the gold medal in cabinet making was an honor, which would help encourage our
competitors in the following events. “Woodwork is a traditional Chinese skill that has a history of thousands of
years. China now is also a key producer in the world’s furniture market, and produces around 38% of the world’s
furniture.” She added.
44．Li Dexin won the nation’s first gold medal ___________.
A．in 2017 B．in 2018 C．in 2022 D．in 2023
45．The underlined word “breakthrough” in the second paragraph probably means “__________”.
A．机会 B．突破 C．挑战 D．荣誉
46．Li Dexin was under great pressure on the first day of the competition because ___________.
A．he gradually found his pace on the second day
B．he wished to become a great teacher and pass down his skills
C．Chinese team leader said he must make a piece of furniture
D．language problem brought him much difficulty in communicating
47．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Chinese competitors have already won eighteen golds.
B．Liu Xiaohong took part in the competition and made the furniture in 4 days.
C．Li Dexin will pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.
D．Woodwork is a traditional Chinese skill that has a history of hundreds of years.
C
One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his
mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”
The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the
garden.
Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden,
you must take care not to meddle with （乱动）anything in it.”
Frank walked along the paths （小道）and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that
his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.
The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the
试卷第6页，共3页seeds （种子）and told him what the flowers and plants were.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard.
But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”.
“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers,
and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”
Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.
Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with that which does not belong to
him.
48．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the gardener knew Frank’s mother very well B．the gardener didn’t want to let Frank in
C．Frank had visited the garden the day before D．the mother was strict with her son
49．How did the gardener react to Frank’s behavior in the garden?
A．He was very happy with Frank. B．He wanted Frank to brush his flowers.
C．He thought Frank was a troublemaker. D．He asked Frank to be more careful.
50．The gardener was angry with the other boy because ________.
A．he meddled with the gardener’s flowers B．he meddled with the gardener’s plants
C．he picked some fruit D．all of the above
51．What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?
A．Don’t compare yourself to others. B．Being polite is very important.
C．Never believe in a little boy. D．Listening to Mom is never wrong.
D
Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous since late February for its barbecue（烧烤）, and
this continues as the government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending in this city.
The latest promotion gives visitors chances to visit 10 places of interest in the city for free with their train
tickets as long as their final stop is Zibo. The Jinan China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue
tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a notice reading “Welcome to
the Special BBQ Train”. Many also took videos and put them online drawing（吸引） more visitors.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove（炉子）, and is servedwith pancakes and dressings（调料）.The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where
diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with pancakes and other dressings at the table
so they are able to put dressings and other ingredients in the pancake, in the same way Peking Duck is eaten.
The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a
meal in Zibo and put them online in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city
from all over the country to try the dish. On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which
stretch（延伸） for more than 100 meters on the weekend.
“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the government needs to think about how
to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,”said Sun
Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend（趋势） will finally end if the government
doesn’t take proper follow-up actions, he added.
52．Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______.
A．Zibo city’s delicious snacks. B．Zibo city’s places of interest.
C．Zibo city’s efforts to draw visitors. D．The challenges Zibo faces now.
53．Which is TRUE about Zibo’s barbecue from paragraph 3?
A．It is very cheap but tastes pretty good. B．It is as delicious as Peking Duck.
C．It is well cooked before being brought to the table. D．It is usually served with pancakes and dressings.
54．What made Zibo’s barbecue suddenly well-known?
A．Foreign young visitors’ videos. B．Local government’s actions.
C．Barbecue restaurants in Zibo city. D．Some college students’ videos online.
55．The best title of the passage is _______.
A．Zibo City Becomes Famous for Barbecue B．Zibo Government Takes Action to Promote the City
C．Barbecue Spreads Its Popularity All Over China D．College Students Enjoy Their Barbecue Tour
E
①Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives recently. The study carries out
a survey of 2, 001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business
leaders.
②According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识
到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world
around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job
market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, e-commerce (电商) worker, etc. No matter what a child
试卷第8页，共3页choose to be, multilinguals (多种语言的人) and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take
the lead.
③But which languages tops the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or
Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the
door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners.
④In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their
children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is
important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or
children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste
of time.
⑤If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give
children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of
course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages!
56．According to the study, learning different languages might _______.
A．make children develop an interest in culture
B．help children to look for good work when they grow up
C．allow children to meet the standards of strict teachers
D．increase children’s chances of creating new relationships at school
57．Paragraph 4 is developed by _______.
A．listing some predictions B．giving examples C．making comparisons D．explaining reasons
58．The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A．introduce ways of learning foreign languages
B．share the secret of becoming successful parents
C．describe the advantages of learning different languages
D．advise parents to make their kids learn a second language
59．The structure (结构) of the passage is _______.
A． B． C． D．
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. Did you have a nice trip during your vacation?B: Sure. 60
A: Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned?
B: Yes. 61
A: Is there anything special there?
B: Well, we visited a piano museum which was really impressive.
A: 62
B: Sorry, taking photos isn’t allowed there.
A: What a pity!
B: There is the oldest piano in the world. 63
A: What about the food?
B: It was delicious but not expensive. I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks.
A: Sounds great. 64
A．We went to Sanya.
B．We stayed there for a week.
C．That’s an unforgettable experience.
D．I can’t wait to take a visit myself.
E．The guide told us a lot about the history of the pianos.
F．Hope you’ll have a good time.
G．Can I have a look at the photos?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite
interesting.
When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t
follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word
came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I wrote it
down on my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would
say the line was engaged. She once told me a funny story about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the
lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk.
Most times, I could understand what Lily meant until last week I read a message written from Lily to me. I
found out the British really like the letter“u”and have kept it in many words. However, we Americans have
试卷第10页，共3页dropped it. Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “neighbor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine
without “u” next to the “o”.
Here is one more example. While I was in London for the first time last year, I lost my watch. When I asked
my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as “a quarter to seven”, which made me speechless and lost in
thought. After a few seconds, I finally realized it was “six forty-five”. Equally, 6:15 for us is translated as “six
fifteen”, while the British would say “a quarter past six”. Although the differences between American and British
English sometimes make me confused（困惑的）, it’s really fun to explore more of them from my own
experience.
65．Is the writer an American according to the passage?
66．What does “larder” refer to（指代）?
67．What differences between American English and British English are mentioned in the passage?
68．As an English learner, do you think it’s necessary for you to learn the differences between American and
British English? Why or why not?
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．They have already seen the movie.（改为否定句）
They seen the movie .
70．The shoes are 200 dollars. （对划线部分提间）
are the shoes?
71．The boy was too shy to start a talk with strangers. （改为同义句）
He was a shy boy that he start a talk with strangers.
72．我们学校的老师多么耐心啊!（完成译句）
the teachers in our school are!
73．让别人等你是不礼貌的。（完成译句）
It is impolite to keep others you.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal
name Sun Wu.) The book is the earliest known one on war and military science. It is 74 into 13 parts.
Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略), known in Chinese as Bingfa. And the 75of this work is to advise generals on how to prepare, attack (进攻), guard against enemies and more.
It is hard to know exactly 76 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written
during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of its
writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever 77
life experiences were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy.
The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If it cannot be avoided,
it should be fought 78 to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies where they are
unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little
effort.
The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, 79 having lucky weather conditions,
geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the enemy’s movements and weaknesses and training
soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be 80 to suit new
conditions depending on the real situation on the war field.
The Art of War has been very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. Besides
military strategy, the methods mentioned in the book have now found practical use in many 81 fields,
such as business and sports.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82．习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走
向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历
吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
要求：
（1）确定主题；
（2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件；
（3）词数80—120；
（4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
提示问题：
What was the difficulty?
What did you do to get over the difficulty?
What have you learned from it?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第12页，共3页___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________参考答案：
1．C
【原文】I’m sorry for breaking your cup.
2．B
【原文】Why don’t you try out for the football team?
3．A
【原文】You look tired. Are you OK?
4．B
【原文】Can I ask you to pass me the salt?
5．C
【原文】How do you get home from work?
6．B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
7．B
【原文】W: These T-shirts sell for 5 yuan each, but two will cost you nine.
M: I’ll take four, please.
Q: How many T-shirts will the man buy?
8．A
【原文】M: How do you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
W: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
Q: Which festival are the speakers talking about?
9．A
【原文】M: Miss White, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you please give her some more attention
today?
W: Just relax yourself, Mr. Simon. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
10．C
【原文】M: Dear, have you booked the air tickets to Guangzhou yet?
W: Not yet. I’m wondering if we can travel there by train instead of by air.
M: No problem. We can save money if we take the train.
Q: How will the two speakers travel to Guangzhou?
11．A【原文】M: Can you tell me when I can come to see the doctor?
W: Let me see. Oh, the doctor is busy this week except Tuesday.
Q: When can the man come to see the doctor this week?
12．B
【原文】M: We’re going to have a football match this weekend. How about the weather?
W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.
Q: How’s the weather on Sunday?
13．A 14．B
【原文】W: You look worried, Bob?
M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English.
W: But you said you liked English. What’s the problem?
M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat
the sentences that are difficult for you.
M: That’s a good idea. Thank you!
15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Susan, do you often go online?
W: Well, I don’t really like that. I suppose I am online for about one or two hours every week.
M: So, what do you do on the Internet?
W: Well, I write e-mails. And I get about three or four e-mails a week. In fact, I prefer writing on the paper.
M: Yeah, the same as me. Anything else you do on the Internet?
W: Well, sometimes I look up information I need for my work. It’s faster than looking through books in the
library.
M: Yes, it sure is. Well, thanks for talking with me, Susan.
W: My pleasure.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. My
best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class of
the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. But I am not so beautiful as
答案第2页，共2页she is. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different
things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a
report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class.
But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about
myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me
happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is popular and everybody
loves her. She is also smart and she can solve everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何学习英语，提高英语成绩。
21．句意：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，他们学不好。
itself 它自己；it它；its它的。根据“I often hear some students say English is difficult,”可知，此处指的是
“学不好英语”，空处用it指代“English”，故选B。
22．句意：我很擅长英语，我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。
to tell 告诉，不定式；telling告诉，动名词/现在分词；tell告诉，原形。be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，
固定短语，故选A。
23．句意：首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示
特指。 interest“兴趣”，可数名词，首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
24．句意：当我开始学习英语时，我的老师经常以积极的方式教我们。
on在……上；at在；in以……方式。根据“taught us ... an active way”可知，此处指“以积极的方式教我
们”，故选C。
25．句意：我越努力，学得就越好。
better更好；well好地；best最好。根据“The harder...., the....”可知，本句是比较级句型the+比较级...，
the+比较级...“越……就越……”的结构，故选A。
26．句意：其次，你最好有好的学习方法，比如认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说话，每天大声朗读。
listen听，原形；listens听，三单形式；listening听，现在分词/动名词。 as是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，
故选C。
27．句意：每当我有问题，我会向我的老师们寻求帮助。
teachers老师们，复数；teachers’老师们的，名词复数的所有格；teacher’s老师的，单数名词的所有格。空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词，故选A。
28．句意：那部叫《疯狂动物城》的电影真的很有趣。
calling叫作，现在分词/动名词；called叫作，过去式/过去分词；calls叫作，动词三单形式。 movie与
call之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
29．句意：阅读帮助我复习我学过的东西，提高我的英语很多。
review复习，原形；reviewed复习，过去式/过去分词；reviews复习，动词三单形式。help sb (to) do
sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用原形，故选A。
30．句意：所以我认为多读书也是学好英语的一个重要方法。
But但是；So所以；While同时。空前讲了阅读的好处，能帮助提高英语，空后讲“觉得多读书也是学好
英语的一个好方法”，前后在句意上是因果关系，所以用so连接，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了世界上不同的国家的垃圾分类方法。
31．句意：它不仅可以保护环境，还可以避免浪费有用的垃圾。
avoid避免；finish完成；enjoy享受；mind介意。根据“It can not only protect the environment”可知，此处
应该是指避免浪费有用的垃圾。故选A。
32．句意：所以人们想出了很多好的方法来分类他们的垃圾。
answers回答；methods方法；results结果；titles主题。根据“sort their rubbish”及下文的描述可知，此处
指的是垃圾分类的好方法，故选B。
33．句意：最近，一家英国公司发明了一种“智能垃圾桶”来帮助垃圾分类。
directly直接地；completely完整地；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“A UK company has invented a
‘smart dustbin’ to help with waste sorting …”及选项可知，空处填“最近”符合语境，指的是最近一个英国
公司发明“智能垃圾桶”。故选C。
34．句意：韩国正在使用一种名为“为你的浪费买单”的方式来鼓励人们减少食物浪费。
refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；survey调查；show展示。根据“its people to reduce food waste”可知，指的
是鼓励人民减少食物浪费。故选B。
35．句意：然后，智能垃圾桶会显示食物的重量。
weight重量；color颜色；shape形状；taste味道。根据“South Korea is using a way called ‘Pay For Your
Waste’ to...its people to reduce food waste.”及“If they throw away...food, they will pay more.”可推知，扔的垃
圾越多，则要支付更多，所以此处应指重量。故选A。
答案第4页，共2页36．句意：如果他们扔掉更多的食物，他们将付出更多的代价。
less更少的；nicer更好的；worse更糟糕的；more更多的。根据“they will pay more”可知，他们将支付更
多是因为扔掉更多的食物。故选D。
37．句意：他们对垃圾分类非常仔细，甚至塑料瓶和瓶盖都要放进不同的垃圾箱。
big大的；more更多的；different不同的；spare空闲的。根据“They sort waste so carefully that even plastic
bottles and their caps go into...dustbins.”可知，不同的垃圾要放进不同的垃圾箱。故选C。
38．句意：不同种类的纸制品都有自己的垃圾桶。
bags包；money钱；products产品；cups杯子。根据“They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles
and their caps go into...dustbins.”及结合语境，可知此处指的是纸制品，故选C。
39．句意：如果有人不遵守这些规则，有关部门的人会惩罚他们。
support支持；agree同意；discover发现；punish惩罚。根据“If someone does not follow these rules...”可推
知，不遵守规则的人会受到政府惩罚。故选D。
40．句意：如果你正确地分类垃圾，你将获得更多的积分在你的帐户。
points分；money钱；cash现金；gifts礼物。根据“If you sort the garbage correctly, you will get more...in
your account.”可知，可以获得更多的积分，故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个课外俱乐部。
41．细节理解题。根据“Beginning age: 6”可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Time: Tuesdays”可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“It helps develop attention”可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B。
44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国选手在2022年世界技能大赛特别版上表现出色，取得了优异的成绩。
44．细节理解题。根据“Chinese competitors had an excellent performance at the World Skills Competition
2022 Special Edition. They have already won eight golds.”以及“Li Dexin won the nation’s first gold medal in
cabinet making（家具制作）.”可知，李德鑫在2022年为中国赢得了第一枚金牌，故选C。
45．词义猜测题。根据“It’s the first time that a Chinese competitor has won the first prize in this event since
the nation started taking part in 2017, which was a great breakthrough for the nation.”可知，这是自2017年中国
开始参加这项赛事以来，中国选手首次在这项赛事中获得一等奖，这对中国来说是一个巨大的突破。单
词“breakthrough”指的是“突破”。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It was quite a challenge for me as it was my first time in a world-class
competition,’ Li said in an interview. ‘The first problem is language, which brought me much difficulty in
communicating with international experts and judges.’ ”可知，李德鑫在比赛的第一天压力很大，因为语言问
题给他的交流带来了很大的困难，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“I plan to continue further study, and wish to become a good teacher and pass down my
skills and spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）.”可知，李德鑫将把他的手艺和工匠精神传承下去，故选C。
48．D 49．A 50．D 51．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Frank被允许进入别人的花园而不乱动花园里的东西，而另一个男孩因为进入花园
后乱动东西而不再被主人允许进去的故事，从而告诉我们：不要乱动不属于自己的东西，礼貌是非常重
要的。
48．推理判断题。根据“Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with
（乱动）anything in it”可知，妈妈要求Frank不要乱动花园里的任何东西，可见对Frank很严格。故选
D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make
trouble”可知，园主对Frank的行为很满意，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“I will not let you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and
even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”可知，那个男孩他乱动园
丁的花和植物，还摘了一些水果，所以园丁不让他进入，故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling
with that which does not belong to him.”以及小男孩的被对待的方式可知，Frank知道不应该乱动别人的东西，
礼貌是非常重要的。故选B。
52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。
52．段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这一段介绍了政府用免费参观城市景点的活动来吸引游客，还有
“烧烤专列”以及在线视频吸引了更多游客的情况。因此可知，这一段主要介绍了淄博为吸引游客所做
的努力。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中“Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s
made on a stove, and is served with pancakes and dressings.”可知，淄博的烧烤通常与薄煎饼和调料一起食用。
故选D。
答案第6页，共2页54．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college
students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and put them online in late February.”可知，淄博的
烧烤是因为一群大学生拍摄了吃烧烤的视频后，将视频放到网上而突然走红的。故选D。
55．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕着淄博意外因其烧烤而变得有名，以及随后政府为促进旅游
和消费所做的努力。文章主要讨论了促销活动、淄博烧烤的独特之处以及在线视频在吸引游客方面的影
响，因此A项“淄博因烧烤而出名”是最符合本文的标题。故选A。
56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习第二种语言，甚至更多种语言对孩子们的好处。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“This might help them better understand the world around them and then for
sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up.”可知学习不同语言可能帮助增加孩子们
长大后找到更好工作的机会， 故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据第四段“In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the
importance of their children learning a second language”和“While around 85%of the parents believe that it is
important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45%of parents admit that their child or children
cannot speak a second language and even 15%of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time.”
可知第四段是通过举例子来展开论述的，故选B。
58．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of
parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic expectations, get yourself educated,
spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three
languages”并结合全文可知文章主要介绍了第二语言对孩子的重要性，目的是建议父母让他们的孩子学习
第二语言，故选D。
59．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段介绍了专家们进行了调查；第二、三段介绍了调查结果表明说不
同语言的孩子对不同的文化更敏感；第四段介绍了并不是所有的父母都意识到孩子学习第二语言的重要
性；第五段强调学习第二语言的重要性， 故选C。
60．C 61．B 62．G 63．E 64．D
【导语】本文是AB二人谈论B去厦门鼓浪屿旅行的相关内容。
60．根据“Did you have a nice trip during your vacation”和“Sure.”可知，询问假期旅行是否愉快，对旅行
进行评价，选项C“那是一次难忘的经历。”符合语境，故选C。61．根据“Did you go to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen as you had planned”和“Yes.”可知，介绍自己按计划在
厦门鼓浪屿旅行，选项B“我们在那里待了一个星期。”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据“Sorry, taking photos isn’t allowed there”可知，此处提到照片，选项G“我能看一下照片吗？”符
合语境，故选G。
63．根据“There is the oldest piano in the world”可知，此处介绍钢琴的相关内容，选项E“导游给我们讲了
很多关于钢琴的历史。”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“It was delicious but not expensive. I enjoyed myself eating a lot of seafood and snacks”和“Sounds
great.”可知，对厦门很期待，选项D“我都等不及要亲自去看看了。”符合语境，故选D。
65．Yes, she is. 66．It refers to something to keep some food. 67．The meaning of words, the spelling
of words and time expressions. 68．Yes. It can enable me to have a better understanding of English.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
65．根据第三段中“we Americans”可知作者是一个美国人。故填Yes, she is.
66．根据“I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food.”可知larder意为“可以保存食物的
东西”。故填It refers to something to keep some food.
67．根据“ Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to
keep some food”可知此处指单词意义的不同；根据“I found out the British really like the letter ‘u’ and have
kept it in many words. However, we Americans have dropped it.”可知此处介绍了单词拼写的不同；根据
“When I asked my British friend what time it was, he said aloud as ‘a quarter to seven’, which made me
speechless and lost in thought”可知此处介绍了时间表达法不同。故填The meaning of words, the spelling of
words and time expressions.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：我认为有必要，这样能更好地理解英语。故填Yes. It can enable
me to have a better understanding of English.
69． haven't yet
【详解】句意：他们已经看过这部电影了。
题目要求改为否定句。分析句子可知，原句时态是现在完成时，改为否定句需在助动词have后加not，可
缩写为haven't；否定句需将already改为yet放在句尾。故填(1). haven't (2). yet。
70． How much
【详解】句意：这双鞋200美元。划线部分表示价格，对此提问用疑问词how much“多少钱”，故填
How；much。
答案第8页，共2页71． such couldn’t
【详解】句意：这个男孩太害羞了，不敢和陌生人说话。本句还可以表示为“他是个如此害羞的男孩，
以至于连和陌生人说话都不会”。所以本句为such...that...“如此……以至于……”句型，couldn’t“不能”，
故填such；couldn’t。
72． How patient
【详解】作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”，此处用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故填How；
patient。
73． waiting for
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是“it is+ adj+ to do sth”句型；“等待”可用wait for表示，又因为此处用于
“keep sb doing sth”结构中，所以用其动词ing形式。故填(1). waiting (2). for。
74．divided 75．purpose/goal/aim 76．when 77．his/the 78．wisely/strategically 79．
including/like 80．changed/adjusted 81．other
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的相关情况。
74．句意：它分为13个部分。根据“It is…into 13 parts.”及语境可知，此处考查的是短语“be divided
into…被分成……”。故填divided。
75．句意：这本书的目的是为将军们提供如何准备、进攻、防御敌人等方面的建议。根据“to advise
generals on how to prepare, attack (进攻), guard against enemies and more”可知，说的是这本书的目的，对应
的英文是“purpose/goal/aim”。故填purpose/goal/aim。
76．句意：很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写成的，但大多数专家认为它是在春秋时期写的。根
据“but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，前面应是：不确定《孙
子兵法》是什么时候写成的。故填when。
77．句意：很明显，无论（他的）生活经历如何，孙子都对战争和战略有着丰富的知识。根据空后的名
词短语“life experiences”可知，空处应填形容词或冠词来修饰。结合上文讲的是孙子的个人经历，所以可
以填his或者定冠词the，特指他的生活经历。故填his/the。
78．句意：如果不能避免，就应该明智地与之斗争，以减少伤害和浪费。/如果不能避免，就应该从战略
上减少伤害和浪费。分析句子结构可知，空处应是一个副词，修饰前面的动词“fought”；根据“If it
cannot be avoided”及“to reduce harm and waste”以及下文的“For example, attack enemies where they are
unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little
effort.”可知，如果不能避免战争，为减少伤害和浪费，应：明智地斗争或战略性地作战。“明智地/战略性地”对应的英文分别是“wisely/strategically”，故填wisely/strategically。
79．句意：《孙子兵法》论述了许多关于战争准备的内容，包括/像天气条件好、地理优势和人民团结、
研究敌人的动向和弱点以及训练士兵。分析空前后内容的关系可知，应是：前面包括后面，所以可用介
词“包括including”或者“像like”。故填including/like。
80．句意：同时，该书还建议根据战场的实际情况，改变/调整军事战略以适应新的条件。根据“to suit
new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field”可知，要根据战场的实际情况，适应新的条件，
就需要改变/调整军事战略；“改变/调整”对应的英文分别是“change/adjust”；又因为主语是“military
strategy”，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”。“change/adjust”对应的过去
分词分别是“changed/adjusted”。故填changed/adjusted。
81．句意：除了军事战略，书中提到的方法现在已经在许多其他领域得到了实际应用，如商业和体育。
根据“such as business and sports”可知，书中提到的方法现在已经应用在了许多其他的领域。故填other。
82．例文：
The harder, The better
In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them? Here is one of
my own experiences.
When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. And I was afraid to ask
others questions that I couldn’t work out. I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions.
They told me that I needed to be brave to talk to others and make new friends. I tried my best to follow their
suggestions and finally I did that.
Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你初中三年的一
次经历和感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明每个人都会遇到困难；
第二步，具体阐述你遇到的困难是什么，以及怎样克服的；
第三步，总结，写出你从困难中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with 处理
答案第10页，共2页②communicate with sb. 与某人交流
③turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
④try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
[高分句型]
①When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others.（when引导时间状语从
句）
②Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence.（that引导宾语从
句；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语）
