文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷二（长沙市）
时量120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of music does Mike like?
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
【答案】C
2. How often does Linda practice yoga?
A. Four times a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
【答案】A
3. Who bought Kate the pen?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
【答案】B
4. When will the movie start?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00.
【答案】C
5. How long does John need to stay in bed?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
【答案】B
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6. Who is the English teacher?
A. Ms. Green. B. Ms. Smart. C. Ms. Black.
7. When will the students take the exam?
A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow.
【答案】6. B 7. A
听对话，回答小题。8. Where will they have a picnic?
A. In the park. B. At the beach. C. By the river.
9. What will Betty take with her?
A. Her umbrella. B. Some books. C. A report.
【答案】8. B 9. A
听对话，回答小题。
10. Where is the woman?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a store.
11. When will the food be served?
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes.
【答案】10. A 11. C
听对话，回答小题。
12. What does Jane think of the school?
A. Boring. B. Great. C. Sad.
13. Who is Jane’s best friend?
A. Mr. Green. B. Milla. C. Tina.
14. When is the English party?
A. On Friday evening.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A
听对话，回答小题。
15. What did Frank use to be afraid of?
A. The dark. B. Dogs. C. Snakes.
16. Where did Mary’s parents work?
A. In Changsha. B. In Shen Yan. C. In Shen Zhen.
17. Who taught Mary to cook fish?
A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
听独白，回答小题。
18. Why may the blue people be good at solving problems?
A. Because they are willing to help.
B. Because they are crazy about it.C. Because they can organize things well.
19. What will a yellow person care about?
A. The results. B. The problems. C. People’s feelings.
20. What are the green people like?
A. Truthful. B. Friendly. C. Cold.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paper shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper. It works just like any
Paper other cameras. But it is much lighter and smaller. It’s about 1.2 centimeters
Shoot thick and 10 centimeters long. It only needs two batteries and can hold 800
pictures. You’d better not use it to take photos on rainy days. It’ll get wet!
Recycles Lego brick is made of recycled plastic like plastic bottles. It uses
Recycled
100,000 tons of plastic every year. It’s clean and safe. You may see it in Lego
Lego Brick
sets soon.
A US company made a smart furniture system called Bumblebee Spaces.
Smart
When you want more space in your room, the furniture goes up. You can also
Furniture
control the furniture with your voice.
1. How many pictures can a paper shoot hold?
A. 12. B. 800. C. 100,000.
2. What is Recycled Lego brick made of?
A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Plastic.
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纸拍、回收乐高积木和智能家具的一些信息。
1细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第三列中的“It only needs two batteries and can hold 800 pictures”可知，一
个纸拍可以容纳800张照片，故选B。
2细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第三列中的“Recycles Lego brick is made of recycled plastic like plastic
bottles”可知，回收乐高积木是由像塑料瓶一样的回收塑料制成的，故选C。
B
Growing up in Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never thought of the possibility that he might one day be a
writer. “I never thought about that,” he said in an interview. “It wasn’t something you could say as you were
growing up, ‘I want to be a writer.’ “He thought he would become “something useful, like an engineer.”Then, in 1964, something terrible forced Gurnah, at age 18, to run away to England. But the new life was not
as good as he thought. Unhappy, poor, homesick, he began to write down things about home in his diary, and then
longer writings, then stories about other people. Those small thoughts, the habit of writing to understand and
record his own loneliness, finally became his first novel, then nine more — works that describe the pain of
colonialism （殖民） and war. “The key thing that helps the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of
losing your place in the world, “he said.
On October 7, 2021, Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, widely seen as the most famous
literary award in the world. His works talked about refugees（难民） and their living conditions. These books
help us learn more about differences in culture and countries.
Gurnah, now 72, is the first black writer to receive the prize since Toni Morrison in 1993, and some people
saw. his selection（当选） as a good thing after years of European and American Nobel winners. He is the first
African to win the award in more than ten years.
1. How many Gurnah’s works are mentioned in the article?
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. D. Seventy-two.
2. What plays the most important role in Gurnah’s writing experience?
A. His early thought of being an engineer. B. His unhappy life experiences in England.
C. His habit of writing and recording stories. D. His feeling of losing his place in the world.
3. What can we know about Gurnah’s works?
A. They talk about his career. B. They record the Nobel winners.
C. They show cultural differences. D. They introduce different awards.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作家Abdulrazak Gurnah的创作及其成名历程。
1细节理解题。根据“...finally became his first novel, then nine more...”可知，一共提到了10个作品。故选
B。
2细节理解题。根据“The key thing that helps the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing
your place in the world”可知，帮助他完成写作的关键是失去自己在这个世界上的地位的想法。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“These books help us learn more about differences in culture and countries.”可知，这些书
帮助我们更多地了解文化和国家的差异。故选C。
C
Auld Lang Syne《友谊地久天长》is a famous Scottish folk song. Robert Burns wrote it in the 1780s in the
Scots language. “Auld Lang Syne” means “old long since” or “days gone by”. The song is about old friends
having a drink and talking about the good old days. Many singers from different countries have sung this song.The following is part of its lyrics.
For auld lang syne, my dear,
For auld lang syne,
We’ll tak a cup o’ kindness yet①, ①tak a cup o’ kindness yet: drink another cup of
friendship.
For auld lang syne!
②brought to mind: remembered.
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
③ye’be your pint-stowp: you’ll drink your fill.
And never brought to mind②?
（*fill: as much as you can drink）
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
④twa: two.
And auld lang syne?
⑤hae: have.
And surely ye’ll be your pint-stowp③,
⑥braes: hills.
And surely I’ll be mine,
⑦pou’d: pulled.
And we’ll take a cup o’ kindness yet,
⑧ gowans: yellow or white field flowers.
For auld lang syne!
⑨we’ve wander’d monie a weary fit: we have
We twa④ hae⑤run about the braes⑥, wandered many a weary foot. （*wander: walk
And pou’d⑦the gowans⑧ fine, slowly around or to a place; weary: very tired）
But we’ve wander’d monie a weary fit⑨, ⑩Sin’: since.
Sin’⑩ auld lang syne.
…
1. According to Para. 1, what is the theme of Auld Lang Syne?
A. Dreams. B. Memory. C. Pity.
2. Which word can take the place of the word in bold acquaintance?
A. Persons. B. Mistakes. C. Decisions.
3. What does Note⑨mean if it’s written in easy-to-understand words?
A. We have had a tiring trip with walking all day.
B. We ever walked to a hill and I felt tired at that time.
C. We have ever walked around in the hills for a long time.
4. Which line shows Robert’s feeling of writing this song?
A. And surely I’ll be mine. B. And never brought to mind. C. For auld lang syne, my dear.
5. Where can we probably find this passage?
A. Science Fiction. B. Classic Music. C. Foreign Literature.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一首苏格兰民歌《友谊天长地久》，并介绍其歌词部分。
1细节理解题。根据第一段的“The song is about old friends having a drink and talking about the good old
days.”可知这首歌是关于老朋友一起喝一杯然后谈论美好的旧时光，因此可推知这首歌主要是关于回忆。
故选B。2词句猜测题。根据解释“brought to mind: remembered.”可知“Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And
never brought to mind②?”表示……是应该被忘记还是从来不要记得，结合歌词主题应是指人。故选A。
3推理判断题。根据⑨处的解释“we’ve wander’d monie a weary fit: we have wandered many a weary foot.
（*wander: walk slowly around or to a place; weary: very tired）”可知表示我们已经慢慢地走来走去，脚也
很累了，可知是走了很久，选项C“我们曾经在山里走了很久”符合。故选C。
4细节理解题。根据“‘Auld Lang Syne’ means ‘old long since’ or ‘days gone by’. ”可知歌词的第一行“For
auld lang syne, my dear,”表示“我亲爱的，友谊天长地久”，此处表示了作者的感情。故选C。
5推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了《友谊天长地久》这首歌以及歌词，选项C“古典音乐”符
合，有可能会在讲古典音乐的内容读到这篇文章。故选B。
D
No one wants to work at a messy desk and look lazy. But does a messy desktop actually mean that? Not all
disorders (无序) mean you mess everything up. Even Steve Jobs thought his personal attraction came from his
messy desktop.
People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas. Some think it makes them comfortable.
Some believe it helps them focus more easily. Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks, just like
some novelists can write patiently in a noisy café. Others may be the people who want to do things perfectly. For
those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% done. So they usually put away the less important
things and do the most important ones perfectly, which leads to paper mountains on the desktop.
Many people are described as untidy, careless and slow because of messy tabletops. However,when we see
the desks of Albert Einstein, Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg- pioneers of their times ——things might change.
Clearly, the world welcomes uniformity(- X ) and order, it also never refuses regular (有规律的) disorder, which
seems like a mess but goes in an organized (有条理的) way.
Research shows that people working with a messy desktop are probably more creative and like to take risks.
But people with a tidy one often follow the rules and may not like to try new things. For example, in an
experiment (实验) done by Kathleen Vohs. People in the messy group came up with more interesting and creative
ideas about the new uses of ping-pong balls than the organized one. Vohs says, Messy environments seem to
inspire people to think up fresh ideas.'
But a messy desk might not be the best choice all the time. When you need new ideas, a messy desk might be
a good choice; but when you want to do a task quickly and successfully, it seems better to make a desk clean and
tidy.
No matter what kind of desk you prefer, we hope you feel comfortable and enjoy it!
1. Some people prefer a messy desk because ________.A. it makes them uncomfortable
B. they can focus on tasks easily
C. they are lazy and untidy
2. What does the underlined phrase “strive for” mean in Chinese?
A. 对……感兴趣 B. 将……分开 C. 为……努力
3. What can you learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Disorder is never welcomed in this world.
B. People may be successful although they have messy tabletops.
C. People can finish the tasks perfectly as long as they keep their desks clean.
4. The experiment done by Kathleen Vohs shows that ________.
A. people working a messy desktop think up fresh ideas more often
B. people working with a tidy desktop always try new things
C. a messy desktop has a bad influence on people's minds
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Messy Desk: Do People Need to Change It?
B. Messy Desk: Does It Make People Comfortable?
C. Messy Desk: Do People Find Excuses for It?
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了凌乱的桌面带给人们的创造力和感受等。
1细节理解题。根据“People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas.”以及“Some believe it helps them
focus more easily.”可知，有些人喜欢凌乱的办公桌，因为他们可以轻松地专注于工作。故选B。
2词义猜测题。根据“For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% done.”对于那些追求完
美的人来说，任务要么100%完成，要么0%完成。可知，此处的 strive for 应该是“为……而努力”的意
思。故选C。
3推理判断题。根据“Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks,…. So they usually put away the less
important things and do the most important ones perfectly, which leads to paper mountains on the desktop.”可以
推出，桌面凌乱的人也可能会成功。故选B。
4细节理解题。根据“People in the messy group came up with more interesting and creative ideas about die
new uses of ping-pong balls than the organized one. Vohs says, Messy environments seem to inspire people to
think up fresh ideas.”可知，在凌乱的桌面上工作的人更容易想出新点子。故选A。
5最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章围绕桌面凌乱对人的影响展开论述，研究发现桌面凌乱对人的工作和心
智都有积极的影响，文章结尾提出，不管桌面凌乱还是整洁，只要你自己看着舒服就行。因此 A选项
“凌乱的办公桌：人们需要改变它吗？”作为标题合适。故选A。第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
There was a man who was going through hard times. His wife left him. He failed in business. He worked
hard, but failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left everything behind and went into the forest.
_____1_____ He shared his story with the old man, and then asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give
up?”
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “_____2_____”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fen and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them. _____3_____” the old man
went on.
“Although I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(发芽). There was no sign
of growth. _____4_____ In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the earth. And in six months, the tree grew a
hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years, developing a root system
strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year and beyond. _____5_____ So you know, all the time you
were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said.
A. Do you see that fern and bamboo there?
B. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now.
C. There he met an old wise man who had lived there for long.
D. In a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth.
E. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after it.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于坚持的哲理故事。
1根据下文“He shared his story with the old man”可知，男子去森林里找了一位年长的智者。C选项“在那
里他遇到了一位在那里住了很久的年长智者。”符合语境。故选C。
2根据上文“the old man said, pointing to two plants”可知，智者指给男子看两株植物。A选项“你看到那边
的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
3根据上文“When I planted the fen and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of them”可知，从此应该提到在他悉心照顾之下植物的长势。D选项“在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地里长出来了。”符
合语境。故选D。
4根据前后文“There was no sign of growth … In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the earth”可知，在
长达五年的时间内，竹子没有一点生长的迹象，但是智者没有放弃。E选项“但我没有放弃竹子种子，仍
是继续照顾它。”符合语境。故选E。
5 根据上文“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years, developing a root
system strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year and beyond”可知，智者坚持了下来，所以在第五
年迎来了竹子的迅速生长，如果中途放弃了，就不会看到竹子的一路疯长了。B选项“如果不是这样，它
就不会像现在这样强大了。”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Since the age of 5,Laura Lee has had a strange habit—she collects cardboard toilet-paper rolls（厕所卷纸
筒）. She didn’t know this habit would one day become a recycling movement.
In 2018,Lee set up a goal to collect 1,000 kilograms of these rolls. She was then a 16-year-old student at
Nanyang Girls’ High School in Singapore. As of February 2021,she collected 860 kg. She received an Ecofriend
Award from the Singapore government.
Why did she choose toilet rolls?“They are convenient to collect and also one of the purest forms of waste to
recycle because they are made of only one material,” Lee told Singapore Today. “It’s more difficult to recycle
pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings（橡胶外壳）,metals and
plastics,which require more resources to separate（分离）.”
Lee went into a partnership with the waste management firm Veolia. The firm gave her money for every
kilogram of toilet rolls.
She organized “toilet roll challenges” within her school and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls.
She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools. She also raises awareness（意识）about different
social groups through her Instagram Live series,“On A Roll”.
One big challenge Lee faces is others doubting her because of her young age.“I always have toy use my
actions to prove that I’m passionate（有热情的）and know about this,” she said. She will donate the money
collected to a social cause focused on community health.
1. When did Laura Lee set the goal to collect lots of toilet rolls?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. According to Laura Lee,which is easier to recycle,toilet rolls or pens?
______________________________________________________________________________3. How does Laura raise awareness about different social groups?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What will she do with the money collected?
______________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Laura Lee?
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. In 2018.
2. Toilet rolls.
3. Through her Instagram Live series.
4. She will donate the money collected to a social cause focused on community health.
5. Passionate and determined.
【解析】本文主要介绍了Laura收集厕所卷纸筒的环保行为，讲述了她选择厕所卷纸筒的原因以及她所面
临的问题。
1根据“In 2018, Lee set up a goal to collect 1,000 kilograms of these rolls”可知，2018年，她设定了收集
1000公斤这种卷纸筒的目标，故填In 2018.
2根据“It’s more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber
casings”可知，她认为卷纸筒更容易收集，故填Toilet rolls.
3根据“She also raises awareness（意识）about different social groups through her Instagram Live series,“On
A Roll”.”可知，通过她的 Instagram Live 系列提高了人们对不同社会群体的认识，故填 Through her
Instagram Live series.
4根据“She will donate the money collected to a social cause focused on community health.”可知，她将把筹集
到的钱捐赠给一个关注社区卫生的社会事业，故填 She will donate the money collected to a social cause
focused on community health.
5根据“I always have toy use my actions to prove that I’m passionate（有热情的）and know about this”及全文
的描述可知，她是热情和坚定的，故填Passionate and determined.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need transportation. People and
_____1_____ need to move from city to city and country to country. However, most vehicles can cause serious
problems like air and noise pollution. So inventors are coming up with _____2_____ ideas to try to reduce the
pollution.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In
large cities, people complain（抱怨） it is difficult to _____3_____. To solve the problem, a U. S. company
designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity _____4_____ fuel（燃料）. As a result，
there is no pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes _____5_____ a good choice to get around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city center. _____6_____,
water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. But they cause pollution, _____7_____ to the
water. English technicians Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi which can _____8_____ for a day
after being charged（充电）.
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a _____9_____
challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problem. Swiss _____10_____ have gone one step
further. They have developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered
flight-1.541 KM from Arizona to Texas in America.
1. A. projects B. thoughts C. products
2. A. changeable B. creative C. crazy
3. A. breathe B. work C. live
4. A. as B. in C. by
5. A. them B. it C. us
6. A. Instead B. However C. Then
7. A. probably B. only C. especially
8. A. rise B. run C. stand
9. A. real B. direct C. positive
10. A. pilots B. workers C. engineers
文章介绍了对于目前越来越多的污染，发明家们提出了一些创造性的想法，试图减少污染。
1【答案】C句意：人和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家。
projects项目；thoughts思想；products产品；根据“need to move from city to city and country to country”可
知，此处指的是产品从一个地方到另一个地方，故选C。
2【答案】B句意：因此，发明家们提出了一些创造性的想法，试图减少污染。
changeable可改变的；creative有创造性的；crazy疯狂的；根据“ideas to try to reduce the pollution”可知，
想出一些富有创造性的想法，故选B。
3【答案】A句意：在大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。
breathe呼吸；work工作；live生活；根据“In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet
air pollution is a growing problem.”可知，这里说的是人们很难呼吸，故选A。4【答案】A句意：它用电作燃料。
as作为；in在……里面；by通过；根据“a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle”
可知，此处指的是用电作为燃料，故选A。
5【答案】B句意：这使它成为一个很好的选择去一个城市。
them他们；it它；us我们；空格作形式宾语，应用it，故选B。
6【答案】A句意：相反，水上出租车和公共汽车沿着城市的运河运送人们。
Instead相反；However然而；Then然后；根据“There are no cars in the city center...water taxis and buses
carry people along the city’s canals”可知，此处表达的是“相反”，故选A。
7【答案】C句意：但是它们会造成污染，尤其是对水。
probably可能；only只有；especially尤其；此处表达的是一种强调，表示“尤其”，故选C。
8【答案】B句意：英国技术人员迪克和杰姆设计了一种太阳能水上出租车，充电后可以运行一天。
rise上升；run运转；stand站立；根据“a solar-powered water taxi which can...for a day after being charged”
可知，这里说的是充电的出租车可以运行一天，故选B。
9【答案】A句意：设计一架环保飞机是一个真正的挑战。
real真正的；direct直接的；positive积极的；根据“Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is
a...challenge”及常识可知，设计环保飞机是真正的挑战，故选A。
10【答案】C句意：瑞士工程师更进一步。
pilots飞行员；workers工人；engineers工程师；根据“They have developed a solar airplane.”可知，是瑞士
工程师，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrs Carter was taking a plane to London to see her grandson. A man was ___1___ (sit) in the seat next to
her.
“Hi! Nice to meet you!” she said to him. “I’m flying to London for my grandson’s ___2___ (three) birthday.
I’m so ___3___ (excite)! I remember when he was just a little baby and now he’s already three! It’s really hard
___4___ (believe). He’s the most adorable (讨人喜欢的) thing you’ve ever ___5___ (see)!”
The man tried to say something but couldn’t get a word in, as the old lady continued, “Hold on, I think I
might have a picture. Let me take ___6___ look in my purse. Yes, here it is. Just look at him, isn’t he adorable? I
could stare at his ___7___ (picture) all day.”
“Oh my, and you should hear him on the phone! He says ‘Hi grandma!’ in the ___8___ (cute) voice! It just
gets me teary-eyed,” she continued.
___9___ what seemed like an eternity (无穷无尽的) for the poor man sitting next to her, Mrs Carter seemedto realize that perhaps she was talking a bit too much.
“You know, I feel terrible!” she said. “Here I am just talking and talking ____10____ (with) letting you say a
word!” she said. “Tell me...what do you think about my grandson?”
【答案】1. sitting 2. third 3. excited 4. to believe 5. seen 6. a 7. picture
8. cutest 9. After 10. without
【解析】本文主要讲了Carter在飞机上对坐在她旁边的陌生男子一直讲述她孙子的事情，最后她才意识到
自己好像说得太多了。
1句意：一个男人坐在她旁边的座位上。根据空前的“was”可知，句子为过去进行时，动词“sit”需变为
现在分词“sitting”。故填sitting。
2句意：我要飞往伦敦给我孙子过三岁生日。此处修饰后面的名词“birthday”，表示“第三”，因此用
“three”的序数词“third”。故填third。
3句意：我太激动了！此空修饰主语“I”，作表语，应用形容词“excited”。故填excited。
4句意：这真的难以置信。根据句型结构“It is+形容词+to do sth”可知此处应用动词不定式“to believe”，
作真正的主语。故填to believe。
5句意：他是你见过的最讨人喜欢的孩子。空前有助动词“have”，因此动词“see”需变为过去分词
“seen”，构成现在完成时。故填seen。
6句意：让我看一下我的钱包。“看一下”用短语“take a look”，因此此空应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
7句意：我可以整天盯着他的照片看。根据前文“Yes, here it is.”可知，此处指刚拿出来的一张照片，因此
用单数“picture”。故填picture。
8句意：他用最可爱的声音说：“奶奶好。”根据空前的定冠词“the”可知此处应用形容词“cute”的最高
级“cutest”。故填cutest。
9句意：对于坐在她旁边的那个可怜的人来说似乎过了很长时间以后，Carter夫人才意识到也许她说得太
多了。此空引导句子，应用连词，根据句子语境可知应用“after”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需
大写。故填After。
10句意：她说：“我一直在讲啊讲，没让你说一句话。”根据上文“The man tried to say something but
couldn’t get a word in”可知那个男人一句话也没说，因此此空应用“without”表示“没有”。故填
without。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
1. 骑自行车正在全世界变得越来越流行 . Many people like riding bikes in their lives. The following are
some students ideas about cycling(骑自行车):
◆Lily:2.Having a night cycling activity in a big city is really very good for us. When we're riding around thecity, we open our eyes. Many cycling lovers travel by bike.3.They say traveling by bike gives them a chance to
see the world in a different way.
◆Tom: 4.If you live in the city full of cars, a bicycle can help to save your time. And you don't need to pay
different kinds of vehicle taxes(交通税). It helps you save money.
◆Peter: It's good for the environment. You should just start from yourself and do something to reduce(减
少)air pollution and keep the air clean. Then try to ride a bike to school or to work.
◆Mark: 5.现在，我们如此忙碌以至几乎没有时间运动。Cycling can give us the chance. It is good for our
mind and body.
Do you think it's your turn to live a safe, happy and healthy life now?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【答案】1. Cycling is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
2. 在大城市里进行夜间自行车活动对我们真的很好。
3. 他们说骑自行车旅行让他们有机会以不同的方式看世界。
4. 如果你生活在一个充满汽车的城市，自行车可以帮助你节省时间。
5. Now, we are so busy that we hardly have time to exercise.
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了骑自行车正在全世界变得越来越流行，文中介绍一些学生关于骑自行车的
观点。
1骑自行车：cycling；变得越来越流行：become more and more popular；全世界：all over the world。分析
语境可知是现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式；主语是 cycling，助动词用 is；故填 Cycling is
becoming more and more popular all over the world.
2分析句子可知，这里是动名词做主语；having a night cycling activity翻译为“晚上骑自行车”；in a big
city翻译为“在一个大城市里”；be good for…翻译为“对……好”；really副词，修饰形容词。故填“在
大城市里进行夜间自行车活动对我们真的很好。”
3分析句子可知。这里是省略that的宾语从句；say“说”；主句主语是they“他们”；宾语从句中traveling
by bike翻译为“骑自信车旅行”，是动名词作主语；gives sb. a chance to do sth.翻译为“给某人一个做某
事的机会”；see the world翻译为“看世界”；in a different way翻译为“用一个不同的方式”。故填“他
们说骑自行车旅行让他们有机会以不同的方式看世界。”
4分析句子可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，live in the city翻译为“住在城市”；full of cars翻译为“充满汽车”；the city full of cars“充满汽车的城市”；a bicycle翻译为“自行车”；can情态动词，
“能，会”；help to do sth.“帮着去做某事”；save your time翻译为“节省你的时间”。故填“如果你生
活在一个充满汽车的城市，自行车可以帮助你节省时间。”
5现在：now，在句中做时间状语；so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”这里是结果状语从
句；忙的：busy；几乎不：hardly；有时间去做锻炼：have time to exercise。故填Now, we are so busy that
we hardly have time to exercise.
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
入九年级以来，不少同学熬夜使用手机或电脑玩游戏。导致睡眠不足，不能认真听课，成绩下降。鉴于
此现象，你们班召开了一次班会来讨论这个问题。请你以"How to Use the Cellphone and the Computer
Properly"为题写一篇发言稿。
提示：1. 手机和电脑可以用来查阅资料， 记单词等；
2. 长期使用手机和电脑对视力带来的影响；
3. 熬夜对青少年所带来的危害；
4. ……
要求：包含所给要点， 语言流畅， 意思连贯， 适当拓展；词数80﹣120词。
How to Use the Cellphone and the Computer Properly
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【答案】
How to Use the Cellphone and the Computer Properly
Hello， everyone! It's my honor to stand here to share my opinion.【高分句型一】 Nowadays， more
and more students like to use cellphones and computers. They like chatting with their friends， sending emails to
each other or playing games.（现状）
The Internet helps students a lot. They can learn new words and find out information online. But it takesstudents too much time to chat online. 【高分句型二】What's worse， some of them stay up late to surf on the
Internet. It's bad for their studies and eyes.（电脑的利和弊）
In my opinion， spending too much time online is a waste of time and it's bad for teenagers. So we must use
the computer and cellphone properly.（建议）
That's all. Thank you.
