文档内容
2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（河北省）
总分120分，考试时间120分钟
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. smart B. strict C. silent
2. A. bright stars B. yellow pears C. colorful cars
3. A. look for B. care for C. leave for
4.A. They are asking for help.
B. They are playing basketball on the playground.
C. They are picking up the rubbish.
5. A. David is interested in the film.
B. The speaker doesn’t like watching TV.
C. The TV is pretty loud.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Sure, she is speaking. B. No, I am Mary. C. Yes, this is Lisa.
7. A. Of course. B. OK, I will. C. Well done.
8. A. You can take No. 6 bus. B. Sorry, I am new here.C. It’s not far from here.
9.A. It will be funny. B. It will be cancelled. C. It will be rainy.
10.A. That’s terrible. B. Sounds great. C. Good luck.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Where are the two speakers?
A. B. C.
12. What are they going to do in the afternoon?
A. B. C.
13. What did Lily do on the weekend?A. Had a trip. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Did the housework.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. Why can’t Susan come to the singing competition?
A. Because she has to do her research.
B. Because she’ll look after her sick sister.
C. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema.
15. How will Susan cheer the boy on?
A. By recording a video. B. By writing a short message. C. By attending the competition.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Dreams. B. Hobbies. C. Animals.
17. How old is Jenny?
A. 8. B. 15. C. 7.
18. What does Danny want to be in the future?
A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
19. What is the topic of the discussion?
A. Whether students should argue with each other.
B. Whether students should make decisions on their ideas.
C. Whether students should play music after class.
20. How long will students have to explain their ideas?
A. Two minutes. B. Eight minutes. C. Three minutes.
.
21 What will students get if they win the second prize?
A. A notebook. B. A book. C. A pen.
听短文，回答以下各小题
22. Which activity is not included in this school?
A. Singing songs. B. Playing table tennis. C. Making speeches.
23. Where is playing chess often held?
A. In the classroom. B. In the school garden. C. On the playground.
24. How often do students hope to hold these activities?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a month. C. Three times a week.25. What do students suggest setting up?
A. A Travel Club. B. An English Corner. C. A Basketball Team.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填空
Information Sheet
Name: Grace
Age: ____26____
Experience: a ____27____ at Children’s Hospital every Sunday morning
Reason: Mary was badly ____28____ and stayed in hospital.
How to do: make the ____29____, send lunch and play games with children
Feeling: a ____30____ activity
1-5AAABC6-10CBBCB11-15ABAAA16-20.ABBC C 21-25.BBBCB
【答案】26. 14 27. volunteer 28. ill 29. bed 30. helpful
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.On ________Children's Day, Jake received a prize for being an honest boy.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在儿童节，Jack作诚实男孩而获奖。
考查冠词，定冠词the一般特指一个事物，不定冠词a/an一般泛指，a+辅音音素开头的名词，an+元音音
素开头发音的名词，“Children's Day”为专有名词，其前面不加任何冠词。故选B。
2.Jason like the ________ of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color B. size C. smell D. shape
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jason喜欢这个蛋糕的形状。它是心形的，
考查名词，color 颜色；size 尺寸；smell 气味；shape 形状。根据后面“a heart”一颗心的形状。故选
D。
3.Chinese people find ____________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road（“一
带一路”）.
A. it B. this C. that D. these
【答案】A【解析】句意：中国人认为帮助发展一带一路沿线的非洲国家是我们的职责。it它，this这个，that那
个，these这些。根据句型find it+名词+to do sth，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。
4. Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .
A. in B. on C. about D. with
【答案】D
【解析】in在……里面；on在作用中；about关于；with带有，伴随。这里是with的复合结构，with+宾
语+副词。句意：不要开着灯离开房间。结合语境可知选D。
5.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A. most B. bigger C. more D. biggest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。它的人口比印度大一点。
考查比较级， most最多，最高级；bigger 更大的，比较级；more 更多，比较级；biggest 最大的，最高
级。根据单词“than”，可知这里应该用比较级，再结合句意，可知这里比较的人口数，应该是中国的人
口数大于印度。故选B。
6.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜。并且天空蓝蓝的。本题考查系动词辨析。A. feels感觉B.
tastes尝起来 C. smells闻起来 D. sounds听起来，结合句意空气是闻起来新鲜，故选C。
7.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?
—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ________ the fire immediately.
A. put off B. put away
C. put down D. put out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你听说清明节在花果山爆发的大火吗？——是的。幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那
里立即扑灭了大火。
本题考查动词短语。A.put off推迟；B.put away收起、放好；C.put down放下、贬低；D.put out熄灭、扑
灭。根据回答Yes．Luckily，hundreds of firemen went there 是的，幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里。结
合选项可知应该是幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑灭了大火。只有D符合题意，故选D。
8. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!
A. pass B. have passed
C. will pass D. are passing【答案】B
【解析】句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一
般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。
根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过
了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。
9.—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A. am；asking B. am；asked C. was；asking D. was；asked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据副词 always总
是，表示习惯性动作，结合句意表示被要求，可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是 is/am/are+动
词的过去分词，主语是I，用am，ask的过去分词是asked。故选B。
10. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _________.
A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said
【答案】A
【解析】句意是：我们的老师总是给我们好的建议。我们应该听他们的话。
考查宾语从句。what表事情，which表事物。say说，和which不搭配，需跟what，排除C、D选项。主
句should表建议，从句不可用过去时，可排除said。根据句意结构，故选A。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people,
especially old people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while ____1____
people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Stand up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need
to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told off ____2____, but now I understand. I
think many young people nowadays have ____3____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see young
people sitting while old people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ____4____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our
meal ____5____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was ____6____, and eat
everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than
that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____7____ if we had been good.
____8____ my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very thankful
to my parents for giving me a clear ____9____ in life. Even though I was sometimes ____10____, I think it hasmade me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that, they need to learn how to get
on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1. A. others B. other C. the other D. another
2. A. in order B. in person C. in surprise D. in public
3. A. lost B. shown C. wasted D. won
4. A. materials B. designs C. manners D. sizes
5. A. if B. because C. though D. until
6. A. cooked B. eaten C. served D. prepared
7. A. treat B. lesson C. choice D. need
8. A. If B. As C. Although D. While
9. A. answer B. plan C. introduction D. direction
10. A. encouraged B. punished C. fooled D. protected
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到了如何尊重别人，学会了餐桌礼仪，作者感觉到与今天的
孩子比起来，自己的成长过程虽然严格，但是作者感谢父母给自己的人生指明了方向。
1句意：我记得有一天，我们在公共汽车上旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。
others其他人或物；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个。修饰people用
other。故选B。
2句意：当时我对在公共场合被训斥感到尴尬。
in order适当的；in person亲自；in surprise惊讶地；in public公共地。根据“when we were travelling on a
bus”可知作者的妈妈在公共场合训斥他。故选D。
3句意：我想现在很多年轻人已经失去了这种尊重。
lost丢失；shown展示；wasted浪费；won赢。根据“I see young people sitting while old people are
standing.”可知现在年轻人坐着，而老人却站着，说明年轻人失去了这种尊重。故选A。
4句意：我们有很多规则的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
materials材料；designs设计；manners礼仪；sizes尺寸。table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故选C。
5句意：直到最年长的人开始用餐，我们才被允许开始用餐。
if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。根据“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest
person had started”可知是直到老人开始吃饭，我们才能吃，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。
6句意：上菜时，我们不得不说“谢谢”，吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐桌。
cooked煮饭；eaten吃；served上菜；prepared准备。根据“our food was...”可知是当上菜时要说“谢谢
你”。故选C。
7句意：如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的款待。treat款待；lesson课；choice选择；need需要。根据“we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend,
as a special”可知表现好的话，吃糖果是一种奖励，treat符合语境。故选A。
8句意：尽管与现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。
if如果；as因为；although虽然；while当。根据“my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict compared
with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear”可知前后两句是让步关系，用
although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9句意：尽管与现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。
answer回答；plan计划；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据“my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit
strict compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear”可知父母的严厉养
育方式给了作者明确的人生方向。故选D。
10句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；fooled愚弄；protected保护。根据“Even though I was sometimes ”可知
作者有时被惩罚，但是这让作者成为一个更好的人。故选B。
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coca Cola Company in America has an invention — the “plant bottle”. It is partly made from plants and
can be recycled (循环). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem — climate (气候) change.
Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly and as
bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs $30.
Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? A company in Australia
invented this Water Talky. This invention can amplify (放大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet.
If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new
chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists, It makes noises to tell users when
they need to move.
1. Where was the Water Talky invented?
A. In America. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. D. In Germany.
2. What invention can help you if you are an office clerk who often sits in a chair for too long?
A. The plant bottle. B. The new light bulb.
C. The Water Talky. D. A new chair.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “plant bottle”?
A. The bottle is completely made of plants. B. It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.
C. It costs much money. D. People can’t recycle it.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些新的发明。
1细节理解题。根据“A company in Australia invented this Water Talky.”可知，Water Talky是在澳大利亚发
明的。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿势), your back may begin to hurt.
Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that.”可知，一把新椅子可以帮助避免这种情况。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“The Coca Cola Company in America has an invention — the ‘plant bottle’.”可知，“植
物瓶”是可口可乐公司的产品。故选B。
B
“Where do we put the waste?” asked Sue. “That’s not the waste,” replied Dad laughing. “It’s paperwork,
Sue.” Sue and her family were helping their neighbors pack up for another city. Her dad always asked her to do
volunteer services without asking for her agreement. However, Sue was getting used to it.
“Help!” shouted Cindy when she was helping. Sue ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy
mirror. “Why do we have to deal with the ‘big trouble’?” Sue said impatiently. “It’s too heavy to carry. They have
too much rubbish.”
“How can you say that?” asked Cindy. “Can’t people get to decide their lifestyles that they want to live?
There are people who think raising lizards (蜥蜴) as pets is crazy and you have three of them.” “You can’t
compare my lizards with the rubbish,” shouted Sue loudly. “They are my favourite pets.”
“My point is that everyone has different likes and dislikes. You can’t complain (抱怨) about others just
because you have different tastes and interests. This is why I take your lizards as an example.” said Cindy.
Sue kept silent for a long time. ▲ She walked towards her sister and said, “I can help with this.”
In fact, we shouldn’t make comments (评论) on the rights and wrongs of others according to our own
preferences. We should look at problems from different points and respect others’ choices.
1. Which is the “big trouble” according to the passage?
A. The paperwork. B. The rubbish. C. The heavy mirror. D. The pets.
2. Why did Sue’s sister mention lizards?
A. To stop Sue from complaining. B. To ask Sue to keep them as pets.
C. To tell Sue she dislikes lizards. D. To let Sue help their neighbors.
3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _______?
A. However, she disagreed with her sister’s words.
B. Finally, she understood her sister’s words.C. And she didn’t understand why people dislike lizards.
D. Suddenly, she took the heavy mirror by herself.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】本文通过苏和姐姐的对话告诉我们：我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。我们
应该从不同的角度看问题，尊重他人的选择。
1细节理解题。根据“Sue ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror.”可知，苏跑去帮姐姐扶
一面很重的镜子，此处“big trouble”指的是这面很重的镜子，故选C。
2推理判断题。根据“It’s too heavy to carry. They have too much rubbish.”和“You can’t compare my lizards
with the rubbish, ... They are my favourite pets.”可知，苏一直在抱怨，姐姐提到蜥蜴是为了让苏停止抱怨。
故选A。
3推理判断题。分析“Sue kept silent for a long time. ... She walked towards her sister and said, ‘I can help with
this.’”可知，苏沉默了很长时间，然后走向姐姐去帮忙，所以她明白了姐姐话。故选B。
C
Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.One day, when Paul came out of his
office, a boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car?”he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised. “You mean your
brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Paul, I wish...” he hesitated （犹豫）.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that.But
what the boy said surprised Paul.
The boy said, “I wish that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise. Then he asked,
“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Yes, I'd love to.”
After a short ride, the boy said, “Paul, would you mind stopping the car in front of my house?”
Paul smiled.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride
home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.
The boy ran into his home.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back.He was carrying his little
crippled （残疾的）brother.He seated him down and pointed to the car.
“There it is, Buddy.His brother gave it to him and it cost him nothing.Some day I' m going to give you one
just like it.”
Paul lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The older brother sat beside him and the three of them began an
unforgettable ride.
1. From the story, what was the boy's wish?A. He wished to give his brother a car. B. He wanted Paul's brother to give him a car.
C. He wished he could have a brother like Paul's. D. He wished Paul could be a brother like that.
2. Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?
A. He wanted to show his neighbors the big car. B. He wanted to show he had a rich friend.
C. He wanted to let his brother ride in the car. D. He wanted to tell his brother about his wish.
3. What can we infer （推断）from the story?
A. Paul couldn't understand the boy. B. The boy had a deep love for his brother.
C. The boy wished to have a rich brother. D. The boy's wish came true in the end.
4. What's the best name of the story?
A. A Christmas Present B. A Crippled Boy
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Ride
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个小顽童见到保罗的哥哥送给他一辆汽车，也希望自己能做
一个那样的哥哥，从而表现出了这个小男孩对自己弟弟深深的爱。
1细节理解题。根据文章And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all
the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.可知，顽童也想给他弟弟一辆汽
车作为礼物。故选A。
2推理判断题。根据文章And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all
the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.可知，顽童也想给他弟弟一辆汽
车作为礼物。这是他的愿望。故选D
3推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，顽童想给他弟弟买一辆汽车作为礼物，这表明他对弟弟有很深的爱。
故选B。
4主旨大意题。A圣诞礼物；B街道顽童；C那样的哥哥；D难忘的假日旅行。通读全文可知，主要介绍
了一个小顽童见到保罗的哥哥送给他一辆汽车，也希望自己能做一个那样的哥哥，故选C。
D
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies that can protect us from different disasters (灾难). With them, we
even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far
away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural
disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue (救援) teams to get in, but they can make
the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know aboutthe natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark themselves as safe
after disasters so others can know their status (状态). Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people
can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate
money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.
For example, live-streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools
and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
1. What do you think “the typhoon” in Paragraph 1 probably is?
A. A kind of disaster. B. A kind of technology.
C. A rescue team. D. A kind of tool.
2. Why do rescue teams make the drones fly into the buildings first after disasters?
A. To raise money. B. To help carry important things.
C. To search for people who are still alive. D. To ask more people for help.
3. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The drone’s B. The rescue team’s.
C. The important thing’s D. The social media’s.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media can help search for people who are alive.
B. Social media can help raise money after a disaster.
C. The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021.
D. We needn’t prepare tools with the help of social media before a disaster comes.
5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C
【解析】本文介绍了一些在发生自然灾害时可以提供帮助的现代科技。
1推理判断题。根据“we even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. ”可知“the
typhoon”指的是一种灾难，故选A。
2细节理解题。根据“ but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive
first.”可知无人机飞入建筑物，首先搜索那些还活着的人。故选C。
3词义猜测题。根据“Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, peoplecan know about the natural disasters earlier”（谈到自然灾害时，社交媒体也是一个有用的工具。有了它的帮
助，人们可以更早地了解自然灾害）可知its指的是“社交媒体的”。故选D。
4细节理解题。根据“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in
disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible.”可知社交媒体可以帮
助灾后筹集资金。故选C。
5 篇章结构题。根据“While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help
people in disasters.”可知第一段总领全文；第二段和第三段讲述了无人机和社交媒体可以在发生自然灾害
时提供帮助；第四段作总结。故选C。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has
been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant
gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another
plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects
away. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link (连接) nearly every
plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by
fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we
use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However it may lead
to bad influence. Plants may use it to steal food from each other.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one
day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. When plants are attacked by insects, they will ________ from the leaves that are being eaten.
2. Scientists hope to learn more about plant warning system to ________.
3. How is the “wood wide web” linked by fungi?
______________________________________________________
4. What is the bad influence of wood wide web?
_____________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________
【答案】1. give out chemicals
2. grow more crops3. It links the roots of different plants to each other.
4. Plants may use it to steal food from each other.
5. 它在某些方面与我们使用的互联网相似。
【解析】本文主要介绍了植物之间会交流以及交流方式。
1根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves
that are being eaten”可知当植物受到昆虫攻击时，这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。故填give
out chemicals。
2根据“Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.”
可知科学家们希望更多地了解这种植物预警系统，以便能够利用它种植更多的作物。故填grow more
crops。
3根据“It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知它将不同植物的根相互连接起来。故填It links
the roots of different plants to each other.
4根据“However it may lead to bad influence. Plants may use it to steal food from each other.”可知植物可能会
利用它来相互窃取食物。故填Plants may use it to steal food from each other.
5be similar to“和……相似”；in some ways“在某些方面”；the Interent we use“我们使用的网络”。故填：
它在某些方面与我们使用的互联网相似。
Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I am a middle school student and I ____1____ (be) fifteen years old. I’m quite ____2____ (health). However,
one year ago I was fat. I ____3____ (love) chips and chocolate, and I got tired ____4____ (easy) . One morning, I
____5____ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from
then on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead ____6____ chips
and chocolate. These good ____7____ (eat) habits and running help to build ____8____ (I) up. I have great fun
running, and feel well and look fit. Running has become my favorite sport. I’m sure I will do well in the boy’s
800-metre race in our school ____9____ (sport) meet. If you want to be fit and active, _____10_____ (join) us!
【答案1. am 72. healthy 3. loved 4. easily 5. saw 6. of 7. eating 8. me
9. sports 10. join
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
句末标点已给出。1. I’m bus for the waiting
.
2. it important is to on time be
?
3. an is excellent what actor he
!
4. in Shanghai made it was
.
5. nice meet to you .
【答案】1. I’m waiting for the bus.
2. Is it important to be on time?
3. What an excellent actor he is!
4. It was made in Shanghai.
5. Nice to meet you.
【解析】1wait for sth等某物，故此处为I’m waiting for the bus.
2根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处是一般疑问
句，因此把is提前，位于句首，故此处为Is it important to be on time?
3根据感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！an excellent actor一名优秀的演员，故此
处为What an excellent actor he is!
4be made in在……地方制造，故此处为It was made in Shanghai.
5根据句型Nice to do sth“做某事是很好的”。故此处为Nice to meet you.
B）书面表达（满分 15 分）
现代社会，智能手机慢慢占据了我们的生活。很多手机社交软件，例如微信（WeChat）给我们的生
活带了很多好处，但同时也产生了一些不好的影响。请你谈谈微信的利弊。
内容提示：
微信的好处：
1. 使交流更方便，……
2.微信的弊端：花太多时间看信息，……
3.你的建议
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
的
（2）文中不得出现真实 地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In recent years, WeChat plays an important part in our daily life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
In recent years, WeChat plays an important part in our daily life.
There are a number of resons for WeChat to be known. To start with, it is a cheap way of communication,
which cuts down the cost of making a phone call. Next, it is more convenient to chat through WeChat than to
make a phone call. You can use it everywhere at any time. Finally, you can share your feelings and worries on it.
However, WeChat can bring bad influence to us. First of all, our privacy can be known by others. As a result,
some bad people may use the information to do bad things for us. Second, we spend so much time paying
attention to it that we cannot communicate with our friends, parents and play with it.
I think we should make good use of it and stay away from the unhealthy information.
