2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（江西省）
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What do Chinese people do when they meet?
A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss.
答案是A.
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将
其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1.How does Lucy want to improve her English?
A. By doing more exercises.
B. By taking more notes in class.
C. By singing more English songs.
2.When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
3.How will the man probably go to the bookstore?
A. On foot. B.By air. C.By train.
4.What sport does Lucy like best now?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
5.Where was the girl's new bike made?
A.In Beijing. B.In Nanjing. C. In Tianjin.
B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5秒
钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小
题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Thomas Edison and the light bulb.
B. Thomas Edison and the phonograph.
C. Thomas Edison and his inventions.
7.What does the woman think of Thomas Edison?
A. She thinks he was wise. B.She thinks he was busy. C. She thinks he was rich.听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
8.What does John do in his spare time?
A. He plays the piano. B. He plays the drums. C. He plays chess.
9.What did John's mother think of playing the drums?
A. Interesting. B.Noisy. C. Relaxing.
听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10.Who found the book?
A. Lucy. B. John. C.Jack.
11.What class did they have just now?
A. The art class. B. The English class. C. The P.E.class.
12.Which is true according to the conversation?
A.The book is John's. B.Lucy is the owner of the book. C.The book belongs to a student of Class
Two.
听第4段材料，回答第 13至第15小题。
13.What kind of movie does Fred like?
A. Comedies and action movies.
B. Documentaries and action movies.
C. Comedies and documentaries.
14.What does Fred think of documentaries?
A. Boring B. Exciting C. Educational
15.What kind of movie does Linda like?
A. Comedies. B.Action movies. C. Documentaries.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒
钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
16.It's nice to bring some drinks, such as juice, or something like these.
17. You are not supposed to get there
18. If you're going to be more than minutes late, you should call them and let them know.
19.Try to be at table.
20.Don't be if you don't know how to use the knife and fork.
1-15: CCABB, CA, CB, BCC, BCA16. beer, 17, early, 18, fifteen/15, 19, relaxed and polite, 20, nervous
一、 听力测试（20分）（每小题1分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What do Chinese people do when they meet?A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss.
W: I come from China and we are supposed to shake hands in greeting.
M: I'm from Japan, we bow when we meet each other.
答案是A.
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将
其填到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1. M: Does singing English songs help you learn English, Lucy?
W: Of course. I hope to improve my English by singing more English songs.
2. M: Where is your sister?
W: She is admiring the moon in the garden.
3. M: Could you please tell me if there is a bookstore near here?
W: Yes, go straight and turn right. It’s not far from here.
4. M: Did you use to play the violin, Lucy?
W: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in sports. My favorite sport is basketball.
5. W: Look! This is my new bike!
M: Oh, what a nice bike! Was it made in Tianjin?
W: No. It was made in Nanjing.
B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒
钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。
W: Do you know something about Thomas Edison, John?
M: Of course! He was a great American inventor.
W: What were his inventions?
M: Well, he invented the light bulb, the phonograph, the printer and many other things.
W: Wow! How clever he was!
听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
W: What do you usually do in your spare time, John?
M: I usually play chess.
W: How long have you practiced chess?
M: For half a year.
W: I remember you used to play the drums.
M: But I’m not allowed to play them anymore now. My mom said it was too noisy. And she couldn’t relax herself
well if I played the drums too often.
W: I see. Maybe she hoped to have a good environment for your family.M: I guess so.
听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
M: Hello, Lucy. Is this your book?
W: No, it's not mine. Where did you find it, John?
M: On the playground.
W: When did you find it?
M: When we were having the P. E. class.
W: Oh, it must belong to a student of Class Two, because they had a lesson on the playground now.
M: Let's ask the teacher of the Class Two.
W: I'm sorry I can't go with you. I must practice the piano right away.
M: OK. I have to go alone.
听第4段材料，第13至第15小题。
W: What kind of movie do you like, Fred?
M: Mum…I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chan's movies.
W: That is to say, you like action movies.
M: Yes, and I also like documentaries. They are really educational and I can learn a lot from them. How about
you, Linda?
W: I don't like documentaries. I think they are so boring.
M: I bet you like comedies.
W: Haha, most women like that kind of movies. And I like comedies that have a happy ending.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒
钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
When you go to a dinner party in the USA, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks,
such as pear juice, beer or something like these. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late.
Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call them and let them
know. Try to be relaxed and polite at table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous.
You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A. clearly B. directly C. heavily D. hardly
【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察仍在街上执勤。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily大地；hardly几乎不。根据“the policemen are
still on duty in the street.”可知，雨下得很大，因此heavily符合句意。故选C。
2. —Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I ________ my son’s model plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我在修理我的儿子的模型飞
机。
考查动词时态辨析。根据前一句“You didn’t attend the chess class last night”，可知此处表示上围棋课的时
候正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing。结合选项，故选D。
3. Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day.
A. if B. until C. before D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安 。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……；before在……之前；unless除非。根据句中“says good night to
her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知，此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。
4. —I have made progress in math.
—Great! But you have a long way to go. You should try ________.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the harder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在数学方面取得了进步。——太好了！但你还有很长的路要走。你应该更加努
力。
考查副词比较级。hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力，副词比较级形式；hardest最努力，副词最高级
形式；the harder越努力……，the+副词比较级形式。根据前句“But you have a long way to go.”可知，应
是应该更加努力，应用副词比较级形式。故选B。
5. — A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. influence D. competition
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？
——我非常同意。科技使我们生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词辨析。information信息；technology技术；influence影响；competition竞争。根据“A robotserved us dinner last night.”可知，“科技”让我们的生活更便捷、更快乐。故选B。
6. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A. receive B. spread C. avoid D. prevent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，吉尔，我想跟你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传
播消息前，一定要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；spread传播；avoid避免；prevent阻止。根据“I’d like to share with you the
的
latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”可知，在你“传播”它之前要确保这个消息是真实 。故选
B。
7. —How about the third season of documentary Aerial China?
—Great. I ________ it twice.
A. was watching B. watch C. will watch D. have watched
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——纪录片《航拍中国》第三季怎么样？——太好了。我已经看了两遍了。
考查时态。根据twice可知，这里表达的是“已经看过两遍了”，所以应用现在完成时，故选D。
8. How delicious the cake is! It________ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made D. will be made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：蛋糕多么好吃啊！它是今天早上我祖母做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是蛋糕，和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语
态，故排除A项；又根据句中的时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动
语态，构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One morning, at about 8:30, an 80-year-old gentleman came into the hospital. He said to a nurse that he was
in a hurry to meet ____1____ at 9:30. The nurse made him take a(n) ____2____ in the waiting area and told him
he had to wait for at least 40 minutes. The old gentleman ____3____ his watch and there was much worry on his
face.
Since I was not busy that morning — my patient didn’t ____4____ on time, I said that I could examine hiswound. When I took care of his wound, I asked him ____5____ he would go to see another doctor.
The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home(私立疗养院) to eat ____6____
with his wife. He told me that she had a special ____7____. I asked if she would be ____8____ when he was a bit
late. He answered that she no longer knew ____9____ he was and that she had not been able to ____10____ him
for five years. I was touched, and asked him, “And you ____11____ go every morning even though she doesn’t
know who you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, ____12____ I know who she is.” After ____13____this, I could
hardly hold back my tears.
Now I realize that ____14____ husband and wife, true love means ____15____ her or his all. People just
make the best use of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the
rain.
1. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
2. A. job B. seat C. order D. picture
3. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked up D. looked at
4. A. appear B. increase C. consider D. stand
5. A. till B. when C. if D. after
6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack
7. A. choice B. opinion C. business D. illness
8. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. interested
9. A. which B. who C. whose D. what
10. A. know B. treat C. believe D. avoid
11. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. still
12. A. and B. since C. but D. unless
13. A. seeing B. watching C. hearing D. touching
14. A. in B. on C. with D. for
15. A. accepting B. receiving C. finding D. discovering
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者被一对老人的爱情感动并因此理解了真爱的意义。
1句意：他对一位护士说，他正赶着9点30分和某人见面。
anyone任何人，通常用于否定句；someone某人；everyone每人；no one没有人。分析句子，句子为肯定
句，结合备选项可知应是和某人见面，故选B。
2句意：护士让他坐在等候区，并告诉他必须等至少40分钟。job工作；seat座位；order命令；picture画。根据语境并结合备选项可知，take a seat“坐下”符合语境，
故选B。
3句意：老先生看他的手表并且他脸上露出忧虑的神色。
looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked at看。根据“there was much worry on his face”
可知应是看了手表，知道时间后很忧虑，故选D。
4句意：因为那天早上我不忙——我的病人没有按时出现。 我说我可以检查他的伤口。
appear出现；increase增加；consider考虑；stand站。根据“I was not busy that morning”可知应是病人没有
按时到医院，故选A。
5句意：我处理他的伤口时，我问他是否再去看另一个医生。
till直到；when当……时；if是否；after在……后。根据“The gentleman said no”可知此处应是问是否要
看别的医生，故选C。
6句意：老先生说没有，并且告诉我他需要去私立疗养院和妻子一起吃早饭。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；snack零食。根据“at about 8:30”可知应是吃早饭，故选A。
7句意：他告诉我她有一个特别的病。
choice选择；opinion观点；business生意；illness病。根据“He answered that she no longer knew”可知应是
有特殊的病，故选D。
8句意：我问当他晚一点她是否会担心。
tired累的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“when he was a bit late”可知应是担
心，故选B。
9句意：他回答说她不再认识他是谁，她已经不能够认识他五年了。
which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知应
是不知道他是谁，故选B。
10句意：他回答说她不再认识他是谁，她已经不能够认识他五年了。
know认识；treat对待；believe相信；avoid避免。根据上题可知老先生的妻子已经不认识他了，故选A。
11句意：我被感动，并且问他，“即使她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早上都去吗？”
seldom很少；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然。根据“even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知是
仍然坚持陪伴，故选D。
12句意：他笑着说，“她不认识我，但是我知道她是谁”。
and和；since既然；but但是；unless除非。根据“She doesn’t know me”和“I know who she is”可知二者为
转折关系，故选C。
13句意：听到这之后，我几乎无法忍住眼泪。
seeing看见；watching看；hearing听见；touching触摸。根据前文可知应是听到老人说的话，故选C。14句意：现在我才意识到对于夫妻来说，真正的爱情意味着接受她或他的全部。
in在……里；on在……上；with和；for对于。根据“husband and wife”可知应是对于夫妻来说，故选
D。
15句意：现在我才意识到对于夫妻来说，真正的爱情意味着接受她或他的全部。
accepting接受；receiving接收；finding发现；discovering发现。根据“People just make the best use of
everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.”可知应是接受
全部，故选A。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相
应位置。每个词限用一次。
cup surprised different stop but smoke feel have gift tell country
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests. And Western hosts
sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests too. That’s because the guest-host relationship in
China is ____1____ from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and there is always someone
bringing me a ____2____ of tea or water. ____3____ in the West, the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife’s mother is Chinese and she doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as
a non-smoker, I ____4____ unhappy. Usually I want to ____5____ them directly, but in China, a good host does
not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are non-smokers, you should not
smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke here?” But, don’t be ____6____ if
they say, “No, you can’t smoke here,” In our culture, if you smoke in the host’s house, you are a bad guest. But if
the hosts don’t allow you ____7____ in their house, it doesn’t mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also ____8____ special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to (适应) these habits
very soon. Thankfully, my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she ____9____ me to buy the
host a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my _____10_____. So, if you invite
international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a(n) _____11_____.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
【答案】1. different 2. cup 3. But 4. feel 5. stop 6. surprised 7. to smoke 8. have
9. tells 10. country 11. gift
【解析】本文通过讲中国和美国的主客关系，来告诉大家理解文化的差异。
1句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。根据“is…from that in some Western countries”及
备选词可知，这里指与一些西方国家不同，be different from意为“与……不同”，故填different。
2句意：每当我走进一个中国家庭，桌子上总是有水果给我，总有人给我端杯茶或水。根据“ bringingme a…of tea or water”及备选词可知，这里指一杯茶或水，a cup of意为“一杯”，故填cup。
3句意：但在西方，东道主总是以自己方式做事。分析句子，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，句首首
字母大写，故填But。
4句意：当我看到她的一些客人在她家吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。根据“as a non-
smoker”及备选词可知，这里指感到不高兴，feel unhappy意为“感到不高兴”，该句为一般现在时，主语
为I，谓语动词用原形，故填feel。
5句意：通常我想直接阻止他们，但在中国，一个好的主人不会这么做。根据“but in China, a good host
does not do that”及备选词可知，这里指阻止他们，stop意为“阻止”，want to do意为“想做某事”，故
填stop。
6句意：但是，如果他们说“不，你不能在这里吸烟”，不要感到惊讶。根据转折连词But及备选词可
知，这里指不要感到惊讶，be surprised意为“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
7句意：但如果主人不允许你在他们家吸烟，并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。根据“it doesn’t mean they
are rude hosts”及备选词可知，这里指不允许你在他们家吸烟，smoke意为“吸烟”，allow sb. to do sth.意
为“允许某人做某事”，故填to smoke。
8句意：在中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。根据“Guests in China also…special habits.”及备选词可知，这里
指有特殊的习惯，have意为“有”，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have。
9句意：谢天谢地，我的妻子是中国人，所以每当我们拜访一个中国家庭时，她都会告诉我给主人买礼
物。根据“she…me to buy the host a gift”及备选词可知，这里指告诉我给主人买礼物，tell意为“告
诉”，该句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单三形式，故填tells。
10句意：然而，在我国，给主人送礼物并不总是必要的。根据“in my…”及备选词可知，这里指在我
国，country意为“国家”，故填country。
11句意：所以，如果你邀请国际客人来你家，如果他们没有给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。根据“giving a
gift to a host is not always necessary”及备选词可知，这里指如果没有带礼物，不要太惊讶，gift意为“礼
物”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填gift。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition（展览）
How much do you know about butterflies? Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens (标本)
before? What are their living habits? Come to our exhibition and learn more about them.
Date: January 11th — 15th, 2023Time: 10: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m.
Place: Hall 3, the City Exhibition Center
Tickets: Free
Activities: Free Butterfly specimens show
Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies
Free 5 G videos（before 3:00 p. m.）
Butterfly theme sales（postcards, notebooks, T-shirts, toys. ...）
Tell your family and friends about this exhibition. Come and have fun!
Tea: 3228806 Website: wow. lovebutterflies. com
1. How long is the Butterfly Exhibition?
A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. D. 6 days.
2. If Mr. Li wants to watch the free 5 G videos, he can get to the Center at ________.
A. 9: 00 a. m. B. 2: 30 p. m. C. 3: 30 p. m. D. 6: 00 p. m.
3. We may see the material ________.
A. in a diary B. in the dictionary C. in a storybook D. on the newspaper
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】本文是一则有关蝴蝶展览的广告信息。
1细节理解题。根据“Date: January 11th — 15th, 2023”可知展览时间是从11日到15日，持续5天，故选
C。
2细节理解题。根据“Free 5 G videos（before 3:00 p. m.）”可知免费的5G视频需要在下午3点以前，故
选B。
3推理判断题。本文是一则有关蝴蝶展览的广告信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选D。
B
Holmes said, ”Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to
kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now
they have sent five pips to John from London!”
“The letters are all from sea ports. The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.‘‘Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!”
“Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said.
But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo
Station. Holmes was very angry about it.
“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he
said to me, and he hurried out of the house.
At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased. He said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And
now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange put them in an
envelope. On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.”
“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back
to Georgia, USA.”
“ How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.
“Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three
ports at the right times. This morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and
two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in
America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”
1. How did Holmes feel about John’s death?
A. excited B. angry C. crazy D. worried
2. Where did the Star leave London for?
A. Canada B. Australia C. India D. America
3. Whom did Holmes send the letter with five pips to?
A. James Calhoun B. John’s uncle C. John’s father D. John
4. Which order is correct according to the story?
A. ③①④② B. ③④①② C. ④①③② D. ②①③④
5. This story may be taken from ________.
A. a science fiction B. a history book C. a detective novel D. a travel guide
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文叙述了约翰一家遇害了，福尔摩斯经过调查和分析，找到了杀害他们的凶手。于是福尔摩
斯就给凶手James Calhoun写了一封信里面有5个桔核，等他们到了美国后就会收到这封信并同时也被警
察抓住。1细节理解题。根据第5段第2句Holmes was very angry about it.可知福尔摩斯对这件事很生气，故选B。
2细节理解题。根据第8段第2句His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.
（他的船叫明星。他和他的人正乘船回美国乔治亚州。）可知这艘船去美国，故选D。
3细节理解题。根据第8段第1句I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun.（我要把桔核寄给詹姆斯·
卡尔霍恩船长。）可知这封信是寄给James Calhoun 的，故选A。
4细节理解题。根据故事，哪种顺序是正确的？①约翰去找福尔摩斯寻求帮助。②约翰收到了一封五点的
信。③约翰被杀了。④福尔摩斯给J.C. 。根据第一段可知首先约翰收到了5个桔核，然后他来求助福尔
摩斯，结果被杀了，于是福尔摩斯就想出来给 James Calhoun一封信里面有 5个桔核，故正确顺序是
②①③④；选D
5细节理解题。本文叙述了约翰一家遇害了，福尔摩斯经过调查和分析，找到了杀害他们的凶手。根据主
要内容可知这个故事可能选自侦探小说。故选C。
C
The International Space Station (ISS) became human’s first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first
worker that year, making the way for 20 years of future research.
“ We should know that we’re all citizens(公民) of not a country, but of the planet,” NASA astronaut Scott
Kelly said while talking about working in the ISS.
Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries,
according to NASA. They’ve gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even
grown different plants in space.
The station’s development has also been good for people on Earth. For example, the station’s water
purification technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean water drinking water. The station also plays
a role in warning us of natural disasters(灾难).
However, after working for over 7,000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(泄露) air a few
times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, they’ll bring it down to Earth. It’s
believed the Earth’s atmosphere(大气层) will burn up most of the station. The rest of it will fall into the Pacific
Ocean.
In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is
smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China’s space station will be put into use in 2022.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following things haven’t the astronauts from the ISS done?
A. Going on spacewalks. B. Growing different plants.
C. Stopping natural disasters. D. Doing research.2. What does the underlined word “ purification” mean?
A. Making something wet. B. Making something dry.
C. Mixing dirty things into something. D. Removing dirty things from something.
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly explain?
A. What astronauts have done in the ISS. B. Who have visited the ISS over the years.
C. How the ISS has helped humans on Earth. D. What astronauts’ life in the ISS is like.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Building a space station takes a long time. B. More new space station will be built.
C. It will be easier to go to space in the future. D. China will send some astronauts to the ISS.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The future of the ISS. B. Human’s home on Earth.
C. The future of the NASA. D. Human’s home in space.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了人类在太空的家园——ISS国际空间站。
1推理判断题。根据“They’ve gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and
even grown different plants in space.”和“The station also plays a role in warning us of natural disasters(灾难)”
可知，来自空间站的宇航员他们进行了太空行走，研究了太空对人体的影响，在太空中种植了不同的植
物，还提到了警告自然灾害的作用，C选项“制止自然灾害”没有被提到。故选C。
2词义猜测题。根据“in poor areas to provide clean water drinking water”可知，此项技术已用于贫困地区，
以提供清洁的饮用水，所以此项技术为水净化，推测“purifcation”的词义为“净化”，D选项“移除肮脏
的东西”符合该词义，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
3主旨大意题。根据“The station’s development has also been good for people on Earth.”及整段可知，本段主
要讲了空间站发展对地球上的人有好处并举例，C选项“ISS如何帮助地球上的人类。”符合。故选C。
在
4细节理解题。根据“In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS.”可知未来会 宇宙建立
越来越多像ISS这样国际空间站。故选B。
5最佳标题题。根据“The International Space Station (ISS) became human’s first ‘home’ in space in 2000. It
welcomed its first worker that year, making the way for 20 years of future research.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍
了人类在太空的家园——ISS国际空间站。所以这篇文章最好的标题是人类在太空中的家园。故选D。
D
Every language learner always faces a problem: you’re talking to someone in a language you haven’t
mastered yet, and all of the sudden you can’t remember a word—or you realize that you haven’t even learned it
yet! The conversation stops, your mind goes blank(空白). We all forget words (even in our mother tongues), butthat doesn’t need to shut us up. Follow these tips, and you’ll never be left speechless again.
Just guess
Over 30% of English vocabularies were taken in from French, so if you’re speaking French to someone and
you suddenly draw a blank, there’s a good chance that what you say will at least be similar to a real French word.
This skill also works for the other Romance languages(罗曼斯语).
Make up words
This is especially easy to do with languages like German. If you want to say glove, but don’t know how, just
take two probable words (hand + shoe) and stick them together. Even if your clever made - up word is totally not a
real word, your conversation partner will find it much easier to guess what you mean.
Use your body
Seriously, pay more attention to the power of body language. So put up your hands, make sound effects, turn
over your body, stamp your foot if you need to, try anything!
Say it in your mother tongue
This should only be your last way, use it only for those instances(场合) where tips one through three have
failed. Saying the word in your own language is not ideal(理想的), but it’s still better than saying nothing.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What’s the question every language learner always faces?
A. Your mind goes blank. B. Don’t know each other well.
C. Forgetting a word while talking. D. Don’t master a foreign language.
2. How many English vocabularies come from French?
A. More than 30 percent. B. Less than 30 percent.
C. More than 70 percent. D. Leas than 70 percent.
3. Which word can you use to express the meaning of the word “hat”?
A. hand + shoe B. head + shoe C. shoe + head D. shoe + hand
4. Which is your last way when you can’t remember a word?
A. Just guess. B. Use your body.
C. Make up words. D. Say it in your mother tongue.
5. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Your mind may go blank when you forget a word while talking.
B. Making up words may be a good way while talking to others.
C. Body language plays an important role in your conversation.
D. Saying it in your mother tongue is better than saying something.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D【解析】本文介绍了当你正在用一种你还没有掌握的语言与某人交谈时突然忘词了该怎么办。
1细节理解题。根据“Every language learner always faces a problem: you’re talking to someone in a language
you haven’t mastered yet, and all of the sudden you can’t remember a word”可知每个语言学习者经常面临的问
题是说话时忘词。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“Over 30% of English vocabularies were taken in from French”可知超过30%的英语词汇
来自法语。故选A。
3推理判断题。根据“ If you want to say glove, but don’t know how, just take two probable words (hand +
shoe) and stick them together. ”（如果你想说手套，但不知道怎么说，那就把两个可能的词(手+鞋)连在一
起。）所以“帽子”可以用“头”+“鞋子”表示。故选B。
4细节理解题。根据“Say it in your mother tongue”和“This should only be your last way”可知当你记不住一
个单词的时候，你最后的办法是用你的母语说。故选D。
5细节理解题。根据“Saying the word in your own language is not ideal(理想的), but it’s still better than saying
nothing.”可知用母语说总比什么都不说强，D选项错误，故选D。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ____1____ Some users use Tik Tok
(抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes
as well.
A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her
dancing studies since last July. ____2____ “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said
Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other
users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a
very patient person, ____3____ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao.
____4____ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same,
so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous
things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.
____5____ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you
get your money back.
A. I don’t like waiting for a program to end.
B. “Short videos” are certainly the most popular.C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.
D. More and more people like shopping online.
E. I can make money with short videos.
F. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.
G. One of the videos won her about one million fans.
【答案】1. B 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了现今中国比较流行的短视频app，如抖音、快手等。通过举一些
例子来说明短视频的好与坏。
1根据“Some users use Tik Tok (抖音)and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives,
while others have other purposes as well.”可知，当前像抖音、快手这一类的短视频app很受欢迎，不同的人
使用它们有不同的目的。与其对应的应该是选项B“短视频无疑是最受欢迎的”。故选B。
2根据“A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about
her dancing studies since last July.”可知，Elsa的视频很受粉丝欢迎，去年7月她在抖音分享了一些跳舞视
频。选项G“其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万个粉丝”，进一步说明Elsa的视频很受欢迎。故选G。
3 根据“Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person”和“I
prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao.”可知，王志豪是一个耐心不够
的人，他无法花几小时看一个完整视频，他更喜欢看视频中的精彩部分。选项 A“我不喜欢等待节目结
束”符合语境。故选A。
4根据“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think
it is a waste of time.”可知，许多同质化的视频，让用户觉得是浪费时间。选项F“然而，一些中国人已经厌
倦了一些短视频”符合语境。故选F。
5根据“So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get
your money back.”可知，一些人在短视频上面售卖不好的商品，而且还不提供售后服务。选项C“但他们
购买产品后，很快就会后悔”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完
整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Readers is very hot these days.___1___
B: Yes, of course.It's a popular magazine and there are many fantastic articles.
A:___2___
B: A TV show? But I've never heard about it.
A: What a pity! It has been quite popular on CCTV for a few months.B: What is it like?
A:___3___People are invited to read aloud on the stage and tell the stories behind them.
B: Sounds interesting.
A: The show is very touching and inspiring.___4___
B: Wow, I'm expecting to watch the show, and I can't wait,
A:___5___
A. Reading is very important.
B. It's really worth watching.
C. And people of al1 ages have been attracted,
D. Have you heard about it?
E. Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show.
F. People can express their ideas by reading aloud.
G. Well, it's more like a talk show.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. C 5. B
【解析】本篇是AB两人谈论最近的一个中央电视台的阅读节目。A觉得节目很感人，也很鼓舞人心。推
荐让B看。
1根据Yes, of course.可知道前面是询问对方有没有听过。分析选项内容。只有 D. Have you heard about it?
你听过它吗？是询问，并且意思符合语境。故选D。
2根据后面的A TV show?可知，前面是给对方解释是一档电视节目。E. Oh, no! I am talking about a TV
show.不，我说的是一档电视节目。符合语境。故选E。
3根据前面的询问 What is it like?“它像什么？”可知后面是对节目的解释。Well, it's more like a talk show.
它更像一档谈话节目。符合语境。故选G。
4根据前半句The show is very touching and inspiring.节目很感人，也很鼓舞人心。后面应该是对节目的进
一步描述。C. And people of al1 ages have been attracted不同年龄的人都被吸引了。符合语境。故选C。
5根据Wow, I'm expecting to watch the show, and I can't wait,哇，我期待看这个节目了，我迫不及待了。后
面作为结尾，表示对前面所说内容表示肯定。It's really worth watching.很值得观看。符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，下周一学校英语社团将举办一场以“Teamwork Makes Us Better”为题的演讲活动。你
将参加此次活动，准备讲述上周与其他同学一起清理学校图书馆的经历，并发表你对团队合作这件事情
的看法。请你结合以下表格内容和要求，写一篇演讲稿。
Teamwork Makes Us Better
Activities 1. Time2. Place
3. Number of participants (参与者)
4. Division (分工)
1. Save time
Your opinions about teamwork 2. Learn from others and improve oneself
3. ...
要求：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Teamwork Makes Us Better
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to make a speech about “Teamwork Makes Us Better” here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】
Teamwork Makes Us Better
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to make a speech about “Teamwork Makes Us Better” here. Last week I helped
clean our school library with nine classmates. Three of us cleaned the dust off the books. Two classmates and I
swept the floor, three cleaned the windows and one classmate took out the rubbish. After I finished my work, I
helped others. We finished cleaning in just 40 minutes. It’s impossible for one person to finish the work.
In my opinion, first, teamwork saves time. Second, in a team, a person can learn from others and improve
oneself. Third, when working as a team, we’d like to help others and then we’ll become closer.
