2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（云南省）
满分70分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
1.— do you practice your English writing?
— I practice it keeping a diary every day.
A. What; with B. How; by C. What; by D. How; with
2.— Could you tell me for class today?
— I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the bus.
A. why you were late B. why were you late
C. how did you get to school D. how you got to school
3. warm weather it is today! Let's go hiking.
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
4.— Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school.
— .
A. I'm sorry about this B. Never mind C. No problem D. Sure, I'd love to
5.He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.
A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to
C. used to; get used to D. get used to; is used to
6.—What do you think of the movie?
—I like it very much. It's interesting exciting.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. not; but
7.You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of young people you.
A. look after B. look up to C. look up D. look for
8.I find difficult to learn English well in a short time.
A. that B. this C. them D. it
9.Paul is _____18-year-old boy, he comes from _____European country.
A. the ; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; a
10.—Don't throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty.
—A. OK, I will. B. You are joking. C. Take it easy. D. Sorry, I won't.
1.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你如何练习英语写作？——我通过每天记日记来练习。what，什么；how，如何；
with和，后通常接人；by通过，后接动名词/名词。第一空根据 I practice it keeping a diary every
day.我通过每天记日记来练习，可知应是询问如何练习写作，疑问词应有 how；第二空根据动名词短语
keeping a diary记日记，可知应有介词by“通过”，表手段/方式。故选B。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今天上课迟到的原因吗？——对不起，李先生。我起得太晚了，赶不
上公共汽车。A.你为什么迟到，陈述语序；B.你为什么迟到，疑问句语序；C.你怎么去上学，疑问句语
序；D.你怎么去上学，陈述句语序。根据答语 I got up so late that I couldn't catch the bus.我起得太晚了，赶
不上公共汽车，可知空格处是询问为什么迟到，疑问词应用why；再根据谓语动词tell告诉，可知空格处
为宾语从句，应为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：今天天气多暖和啊！我们去远足吧。根据不可数名词weather天气，可知应用what引导
感叹句，表“多么”。故选C。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——先生，请你把香烟熄了好吗？这是一所无烟学校。——对此我很抱歉。A.我很抱
歉；B.没关系；C.没问题；D.当然，我很乐意。根据 Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a
smoke-free school. 先生，请你把香烟熄了好吗？这是一所无烟学校，可知答语应为抽烟而表示抱歉。故
选A。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他过去常和父母外出，但现在他习惯独自呆在家里。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be
used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空根据后半句的时间状语but now但现在，可知他过去常和父母外出，
应用固定搭配used to do sth.过去常常做某事；第二空根据动名词staying停留，可知应用固定搭配be used
to doing sth.习惯做某事。故选B。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。A.既
不……也不；B.不仅……而且……；C.要么……要么……；D.但是。根据 I like it very much. 我非常喜欢
它，以及并列的形容词interesting“有趣的”和exciting“令人兴奋的”，可知应用固定搭配 not only……but
also……不仅……而且……。故选B。
7.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：格雷斯，你是一个受欢迎的女孩，很多年轻人都仰慕你。A.照顾，B.仰慕，C.仰望/查找；D.寻找。根据 You're a popular girl你是一个受欢迎的女孩 ，可知应是很多年轻人都仰慕她，应用固
定搭配look up to。故选B。
8.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我发现很难在短时间内学好英语。根据固定句式 find it+adj. +to do sth.发现做某事怎么
样，可知空格处应用代词it作形式主语。故选D。
9.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：保罗是一个18岁的男孩，他来自一个欧洲国家。第一空根据可数名词单数 boy男孩，可
知空格处应用不定冠词；再根据元音音素开头 [ˌeɪˈtiːn] 的定语 18-year-old boy，可知应用不定冠词
an。第二空根据可数名词单数country国家，以及辅音音素[juː]开头的形容词European“欧洲的”，可知应
用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故选D。
10.【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——请不要到处乱扔垃圾。建设文明城市是我们的职责。——对不起，我不会了。A.好
的，我会的；B.你在开玩笑；C.放松点；D.对不起，我不会了。根据 Don't throw rubbish everywhere,
please. Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty. 请不要到处乱扔垃圾。建设文明城市是我们的职责，
可知答语应是为扔垃圾而道歉。故选D。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
Village libraries may help change children’s lives.
When Zhang Dongdong, from Beijing, arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong, Guizhou in August, 2019, he
found that most of the children there lived with their ___1___. Their parents moved to large cities ___2___. The
families were poor, and there were ___3__ books for the children to read. They only had textbooks. Zhang felt
sorry ___4___ the children. He tried his best and got 3,000 books from all over the country. And then he ___5___
Sanbao Children’s Library.
In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the
school library was a ___6___ room with old books and that there was no place for children to read. So Zhang
began to build another library ___7___ 2019, and on June 1st the following year, World Children’s Day, Zhanma
Village Library opened ___8___ door.
“I’m not the only one that has built a library for a village,” Zhang said. “In fact, most secretaries (书记)
___9___ to build village libraries as a very important part of their work. ___10___ can be good friends for the
children. And they can enrich children’s childhood and lives.”
1. A. uncle B. cousins C. grandparents D. parents2. A. to play B. to work C. to farm D. to travel
3. A. many B. lots of C. little D. few
4. A. in B. at C. for D. on
5. A. set up B. looked up C. made up D. took up
6. A. large B. big C. small D. empty
7. A. in the end B. at the end C. in the end of D. at the end of
8. A. it B. its C. it’s D. their
9. A. choose B. imagine C. enjoy D. advise
10. A. Sports B. Mobile phones C. Toys D. Books
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】本文讲述了张东东为贵州的孩子们建立乡村图书馆，因为这样可能有助于改变孩子们的生活。
1句意：他发现那里的大多数孩子都和祖父母住在一起。
uncle叔叔；cousins表亲，堂亲；grandparents爷爷奶奶；parents父母；根据“Their parents moved to large
cities”可知，父母去大城市工作，孩子们留守在家和爷爷奶奶在一起，故选C。
2句意：他们的父母搬到大城市工作。
to play玩；to work工作；to farm耕种；to travel旅行；根据“most of the children there lived with their”以
及“Their parents moved to large cities”可知，父母去大城市是为了工作，故选B。
3句意：这些家庭都很穷，孩子们几乎没有书可读。
many很多；lots of大量；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；根据“The
families were poor”可知，孩子们几乎没有书可读，books是复数名词，应用few修饰，故选D。
4句意：张为孩子们感到难过。
in在……里；at在……点钟；for为了；on在……上；此处是feel sorry for sb“对某人感到抱歉”，故选
C。
5句意：然后他建立了三宝儿童图书馆。
set up创建；looked up查阅；made up编造；took up占据；根据“He tried his best and got 3,000 books from
all over the country. And then he...Sanbao Children’s Library.”可知，他创建了图书馆，故选A。
6句意：张发现学校图书馆是一间放着旧书的小房间，没有地方供孩子们阅读。
large大的，主要用于形容面积、体积；big大的，常指程度，范围等大；small小的；empty空的；根据
“with old books and that there was no place for children to read”可知，此处说的是房间太小，故选C。
7句意：因此，张在2019年底开始修建另一座图书馆。
in the end最后；at the end在末尾；in the end of在……的最后；at the end of在……结束时；根据“2019”
可知，此处指的是“在2019年年底”，表达为at the end of 2019，故选D。
8句意：第二年6月1日，世界儿童节，詹马村图书馆开门。it它；its它的；it’s它是；their他们的；空处修饰其后的名词door，应用形容词性物主代词，主语是
Zhanma Village Library，故选B。
9句意：事实上，大多数书记选择建设村图书馆，作为他们工作的一个非常重要的部分。
choose选择；imagine想象；enjoy享受；advise建议；根据“to build village libraries as a very important part
of their work.”可知，此处指的是选择修建乡村图书馆作为工作的重点，故选A。
10句意：书籍可以成为孩子们的好朋友。
Sports运动；Mobile phones手机；Toys玩具；Books书籍；根据“He tried his best and got 3,000 books from
all over the country. And then he...Sanbao Children’s Library.”及上文的讲述可知，这里说的是书籍是孩子的
朋友，故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a
little food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly
one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a serious problem in China.
In order to cut down food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign(运动)”. Especially
in restaurants, we can see signs of the “Clean Plate”on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that
they shouldn’t order lots of food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead
(误导) customers to order quite a few dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the
N-1system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in
the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 6 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with
free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use them to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜)home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of saving food. Everyone should play a
part in the “Clean Plate Campaign”and say no to food waste .
1. Chinese people waste twenty-five million tons of food every year.
2. The Chinese government starts the “Clean Plate Campaign” to save food.
3. The restaurants will be fined if they mislead the customers to order lots of dishes.
4. According to the N-1 system, if five people go to the restaurant, they can order six dishes.
5. Nowadays many people find it important to save food.
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【解析】本文主要讲述了“清盘运动”，旨在告诉人们节约粮食。
1细节理解题。根据“The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. ”可知，中国人每年浪费3500万吨食物。故填F。
2细节理解题。根据“In order to cut down food waste,the government has started the “Clean Plate
Campaign(运动)”.”可知，为了减少食物浪费，政府发起了“清洁餐盘运动”。故填T。
3细节理解题。根据“According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导)
customers to order quite a few dishes, they will face a fine(罚款).”可知，根据2021年4月通过的这项法律，
如果餐馆总是误导顾客点很多菜，他们将面临罚款。故填T。
4细节理解题。根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-1system, which means groups of customers are
supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.”可知，5个人点菜应该点4个菜，故
填F。
5细节理解题。根据“Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of saving food”可知，很多
人意识到节约粮食的重要性，故填T。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
A
The Palmetto Expedition
The Palmetto Expedition is a walking event that challenges participants while giving back to our community.
It’s made up of two parts. One is Palmetto Expedition Marathon (26.2 miles) and that’s completed within 10
hours. The other is Palmetto Expedition Ultra (50 miles )and that’s completed within 20 hours. The money we
raise will be donated to The Wildlife Conservation Association.
Location:The Palmetto Trai’s Lake Moultrie Passage
Date:Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Starting time:10:00 a.m.
Attention : On-site registration starts at 8 : 00 a. m.
Ending time :
8:00 p.m. on May 12(Palmetto Expedition Marathon)
on May 13(Palmetto Expedition Ultra)
Cost:
Palmetto Expedition Marathon
$40:before January 1, 2020
$50:January 1~ March 31
$60:April 1~ Day of Event
Palmetto Expedition Ultra$60:before January1,2020
$80:January 1~ March 31
$100:April 1~ Day of Event
Attention : For those who register on April 1 or later , we can’t promise to have enough T-shirts and medals.
Age: Participants must be at least 16 years old.Parents should understand that we cannot be responsible for
their teenagers. If parents are not walking with their kids throughout the event, the kids might find themselves
alone on the way at times.
For more information, see here.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following can be put in ?
A. 6:00a.m. B. 7:00a.m. C. 8:00a.m. D. 9:00a.m.
2. The walking event is held in order to raise money for ________.
A. poor children B. disabled people C. wildlife D. charity schools
3. How much will Martin pay if he takes part in Palmetto Expedition Marathon and registers on March 1?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $60. D. $80.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. People cannot register on May 12.
B. Palmetto Expedition Ultra is 26.2 miles long.
C. A 14-year-old girl can join in the Palmetto Expedition.
D. Those who register on April 23 may not have T-shirts for free.
5. Where is the text most probably from?
A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper . C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】本文主要是关于棕榈探险活动的介绍，具体阐述了活动的组成部分、位置、活动日期，注意事
项等相关信息。
1推理判断题。根据“The other is Palmetto Expedition Ultra (50 miles )and that’s completed within 20 hours.”
可知，该活动持续时长是20个小时，再根据“Starting time:10:00 a.m.”可知，早上10点开始，则推断，
结束时间应为早上6点。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据“The money we raise will be donated to The Wildlife Conservation Association.”可知，该
活动所筹集的钱要捐给野生动物保护协会。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“$50:January 1~ March 31”可知，3月1日报名需要付款$50。故选B。
4推理判断题。根据“For those who register on April 1 or later , we can’t promise to have enough T-shirts and
medals.”可知，对于4月1日及以后注册的人，不能保证有足够的t恤和奖牌。D选项叙述正确，故选D。5推理判断题。根据“For more information, see here.”可推断，这篇文章最有可能在网页上出现。故选D。
B
I like planes, but I am nervous about the flying part. One time, I had to take a flight. I went on the plane. An
old lady who sat beside me smiled at me.
When the plane was ready to take off, I was feeling so nervous.
I was just about to hold someone’s hand when the old lady held mine and said, “ I’m so afraid. Can I hold
your hand?”
I was shocked and said, “ Okay.” We held each other’s hands tightly. The plane took off and climbed into the
sky.
Just as the flight was coming to an end, the pilot announced on the speaker, “ Ladies and gentlemen, this is
Captain Williams. This is a special flight to me. Today, I am retiring(退休) as a pilot after working for 30 years.
My whole family is on board to celebrate my last landing.
As the plane moved to a smooth stop, everyone cheered. The pilot stopped by my seat and the old lady stood
up and hugged(拥抱) the pilot . she was his wife!
The old lady said goodbye to me and left with the pilot. On the way out, I said to the flight attendants, “ Isn’t
it strange that the pilot’s wife is afraid to take the plane?” The two flight attendants laughed and said , “ Mrs.
Williams has been a flight attendants for 20 years.”
And with that, I knew that what she had done was to help me.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Whose hand did the writer hold on the plane to keep calm?
A. A pilot’s B. A friend’s C. A woman’s D. A young man’s
2. Why is the flight so special to the pilot?
A. Because it was his wife’s birthday that day. B. Because it was his first time to fly a plane.
C. Because his wife was on the board. D. Because it was his last flight.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. The writer doesn’t like planes at all
B. The lady held the writer’s hand because she was really afraid.
C. The writer was very nervous because it was his first flight.
D. The pilot’s wife was a flight attendant.
4. What did the writer probably say to Mrs. Williams in the end?
A. Don’t worry. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you. D. Take it easy.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. A terrible flight. B. An exciting trip C. A handsome pilot D. A kind woman【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者乘坐飞机时遇到的一次令人激动的旅行。
1细节理解题。根据“I was just about to hold someone’s hand when the old lady held mine and said”可知作者
握住了一位女士的手。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“This is a special flight to me. Today, I am retiring(退休) as a pilot after working for 30
years. My whole family is on board to celebrate my last landing”可知这是他的最后一次飞行。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Williams has been a flight attendants for 20 years”可知Mrs. Williams是一名乘务
员。故选D。
4推理判断题。根据“And with that, I knew that what she had done was to help me.”可知作者知道那个女士是
为了帮助我，所以作者最后会感谢那个女士。故选C。
5最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者乘坐飞机时遇到的一次令人激动的旅行，以选项B“一次令人激动的
旅行”为标题最合适。故选B。
C
My father was very hard on us children. His attitude didn’t so often as I grew into a man and went to college.
I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never
met me, even in bad weather. If I grumbled, he would say in his loudest voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
The walk didn’t upset me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also
felt less valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my safety. But that feeling disappeared one spring
evening.
It was a very difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I wanted to go home very much. When the bus
reached the stop, I stepped off and began the long journey home.
There were a row of hedges on the driveway that climbed along the hill to our house. I always had a sense of
relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that special evening, the hedge had just come
into view when I saw something grey moving along the top of the hedge and moving toward the house. When
getting closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand
behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. I kept back the tears. He did care, after all.
Later, that spot of grey became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its
secret movement above the green plants. When I reached home, I would find my father sitting in his chair. “ So,
my son, it’s you!” he’d say.
I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does the underlined word “grumbled” mean in Chinese?A. 接受 B. 坚持 C. 解释 D. 抱怨
2. Why did the writer feel upset?
A. He always ran into bad weather. B. He had to take a bus home on his own.
C. He was asked to work much longer in labs. D. He feared walking alone and felt less valued.
3. How might the writer feel when he first noticed something grey moving?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Sorry.
4. The writer’s father watched behind the hedge to ________.
A. meet the writer as expected B. let the writer know he cared
C. make sure the writer was safe D. make the writer feel less afraid
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Father’s secret B. A terrible journey C. Busy college life D. Riding the bus home
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文讲述的是作者一直以为父亲不重视他，但是一次偶然的机会，作者发现其实父亲每次都躲
在树篱后注视着他回家。通过这件事作者意识到父亲原来一直都非常关心自己。
1 词义猜测题。根据“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in bad
weather.”和“That’s what your legs are for”可推断，应是作者抱怨，父亲才这样高声回应他的，划线单词表
示“抱怨”。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“The walk didn’t upset me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and
country roads”和“ I also felt less valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my safety”可知，独自走
在公路和乡间小路上的恐惧更让作者心烦，作者也会因为父亲的不关心而觉得自己不受重视，故选D。
3推理判断题。上文讲到作者每次回家，父亲从来都不接他，这让他感觉父亲不爱他，所以这次回家的路
上作者第一次看见灰色的东西在移动时，可能会感到吃惊。故选B。
4细节理解题。根据“until he knew I arrived safely...He did care, after all.”可知，作者的父亲在树篱后面看
着是为了确保作者的安全。故选C。
5标题归纳题。根据“its secret movement above the green plants”并结合全文可知，作者原本觉得父亲不关
心他，但是一次偶然的机会让他发现，父亲在背后秘密地关注着他，所以“父亲的秘密”最适合做标
题。故选A。
第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将
所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s roof garden. Many
schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there.____1____ Some students want to learn how to make egg soup and sandwiches. Most students learned to cook in
an after-school cooking club. ____2____
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school because they had to take many after-school
classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. It is because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy.
____3____ Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework
is clearly less than before. ____4____ This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand,
students spend more time attending after-school clubs, they get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and
have enough time to relax and think for themselves.
____5____ They believe that the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives.
A. Most parents agree with this policy very much.
B. They also did experiments to learn more about tea.
C. There are more books about how the tea plants grow.
D. It hopes to reduce homework and after-school classes.
E. So teenagers can have more time to stay with their parents.
F. To parents’ surprise, their kids could cook some simple dishes.
G. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，学生们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
1根据上文“Some students planted tea plants there.”可知，一些学生在屋顶花园种了茶树，接下来应该说有
关茶的内容，选项B“他们还做了一些实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。”符合语境，故选B。
2 根据上文“Some students want to learn how to make egg soup and sandwiches. Most students learned to cook
in an after-school cooking club.”可知，学生们会做简单的菜，选项F“令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子会做一
些简单的菜。”符合语境，故选F。
3根据上文“In the past, Chinese children were...introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”可知，“双减政策”
之后，学生课外生活的变化，接下来应该讲“双减政策”的目的，选项D“它希望减少家庭作业和课后课
程。”符合语境，故选D。
4根据上文“On the one hand, their homework is...way than just hitting the books.”可知，“双减政策”之后，
学生们的作业量明显减少了，接下来应该说“双减政策”给学生课外生活带来的变化，选项G“青少年有
更多的机会从现实生活中获得知识。”符合语境，故选G。
5根据下文“They believe that the ‘double reduction’ policy makes a difference to students’ lives.”可知，本段主
要讲家长对“双减政策”的看法，选项A“大多数家长都非常赞同这项政策。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
1. Lots of practice is the best way________ (improve) our English.
【答案】to improve
【解析】句意：多练习是提高我们英语的最好方法。固定搭配the best way to do sth意为“做某事最好的
方法”，动词不定式作定语，故填to improve。
2. Mike can deal with these problems by ________ (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：迈克可以自己处理这些问题。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词 himself，故填
himself。
3. ________ (unexpected), my bad luck had turned into a good thing.
【答案】Unexpectedly
【解析】句意：没想到，我的坏运气变成了一件好事。根据“my bad luck had turned into a good thing”我
的坏运气 变成了一件好事，可知主谓宾成分齐全，空格处应为状语修饰整个句子。unexpected“没想到
的”，形容词，作状语修饰整个句子是要用副词形式 unexpectedly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
Unexpectedly。
4. The tour guide told us something about ______(Africa) history.
【答案】African
【解析】句意：导游给我们讲了一些关于非洲历史的事情。Africa“非洲”，名词；设空处修饰后面的名
词history，所以应填入一个形容词形式，与Africa所对应的形容词是African“非洲的”，故填African。
5. I like ______________ (music) who write their own lyrics.
【答案】musicians
【解析】句意：我喜欢那些自己写歌的音乐人。此句是定语从句，此空为先行词，根据 who引导的从句
可知，先行词指人，写歌的是音乐人，用musician表示，并且根据their可知，此空应该用复数形式。故
填musicians。
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Laura is shy, so it is hard for her to sing ________. (公开地)
【答案】in public
【解析】句意：劳拉很害羞，所以她很难在公共场合唱歌。in public“公开地”，介词短语。故填 in
public。
2. Tom started to train running at an early age, and he ________ as a professional runner. (最终成为)【答案】ended up
【解析】句意：汤姆很小就开始训练跑步，最终成为了一名职业跑步运动员。end up“最终成为”，动词
短语；根据前半句“started”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词end用过去式。故填ended up。
3. Ben was ________ a good memory. (天生俱有)
【答案】born with
【解析】句意：本天生具有一个好的记忆力。be born with“生来具有……”，故填born with。
4. Lucy told me to come to my party in the afternoon, but she didn’t ________ until 10:00 p.m. (露面)
【答案】show up
【解析】句意：露西告诉我下午会来参加我的派对。但是她直到晚上 10点才露面。show up“露面”，
didn’t后接动词原形，故填show up。
5. Most children like eating fast food, ________ hamburgers and fried chicken. (例如)
【答案】such as
【解析】句意：大部分孩子喜欢吃快餐，比如汉堡和炸鸡。空后无逗号可知空处是 such as“例如”，故填
such as。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
假如你是Henry，你的笔友李华在英语学习中遇到了困难想要放弃。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告
诉他学习英语的重要性、并就如何学习英语谈谈你的想法和做法。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。否则以零分计；
（3）将短文写在答题卡（答题卷）上。写在本试题卷上无效。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad that you are interested in learning English. But I’m sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in
learning English.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Henry
【答案】
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad that you are interested in learning English. But I’m sorry to hear that you have some difficulties in
learning English. As we all know, learning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my
advice.
As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn it well, we can serve our
motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners well. Here are several tips on how to learn English
well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest
in English. In addition, listening to your English teacher carefully, taking notes and finishing homework will be
the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates. By
doing this, you will realize that it’s easy and relaxing to learn English well.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!
Yours,
Henry
