2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（济南市）
满分150分。考试用时120分钟
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. She loves volleyball. B. I guess so. C. He is wearing a suit.
【答案】A
2.A. Give it to me now. B. Have a safe trip! C. Don’t worry about it.
【答案】C
3.A. I can’t find my schoolbag. B. You didn’t eat breakfast. C. I don’t agree.
【答案】A
4.A. What’s inside? B. Why were you late? C. How did you get here?
【答案】B
5.A. Do you remember Mr. Hunt? B. Did he have fun? C. Is that your book?
【答案】B
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题
的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Magazine. B. CD. C. Toy truck.
【答案】B
7. What happened to the girl?
A. She overslept. B. She missed the bus. C. She got outside.
【答案】A
8. Where will Tom go to the party?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
【答案】C
9. Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher?
A. Her Chinese teacher. B. Her history teacher. C. Her physics teacher.
【答案】B
10. What should Mike do?
A. He should bow. B. He should kiss. C. He should shake hands.
【答案】AC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正
确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间∶听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。
11. What is Tom doing?
A. Buying books. B. Doing homework. C. Eating.
12. What subject was Tom good at in primary school?
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
13. Who is Tom’s new English teacher?
A. Mrs. Wang. B. Mr. Hu. C. Miss. Li.
14. How do they feel at Grade Nine?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed.
15. What will they do together?
A. Go shopping. B. Read books. C. Play tennis.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正
确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
听短文，回答下面几个小题。
16. What does Mike like playing?
A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
17. What time was the biggest game on TV?
A. At 12: 00 am. B. At 1: 00 am. C. At 2: 00 am.
18. Who are Jim and John?
A. Mike’s brothers. B. Mike’s friends. C. Mike’s cousins.
19. What did Jim see?
A. Glasses. B. Football. C. Coats.
20. What happened to Mike at last?
A. He did his homework. B. He went shopping. C. He woke up.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
二、完形填空 （15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake?
Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ___1___ . He has been working with them
since he was a little boy and he’s not ___2___at all.Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about
them. Now Tony is ___3___ to make money from snakes. In order to ___4___ the venom （毒液）, he has to
find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ___5___ where they make it
into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___6___ they have been bitten（咬） by
a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___7___ the person who has been bitten. He
has been making his living this way for five years and feels ___8___ .
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to ___9___
how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to ___10___ everything about how to hold, how to feed and
how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone ___11___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many
people heard ___12___ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.
Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help ___13___ the
rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and ___14___ and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really ___15___ one. Without venom
collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
1. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay
2. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient
3. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful
4. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste
5. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory
6. A. before B. though C. after D. unless
7. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting
8. A. free B. tired C. safe D. great
9. A. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain
10. A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share
11. A. may B. can C. has to D. need
12. A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary
13. A. count B. control C. double D. stop
14. A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active
15. A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。
1句意：托尼·开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。
family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”讲
他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of”可知他喜欢他
的工作。故选B。
2句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。
afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据题干中“He has been working with them
since he was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出他不害怕。故选A。
3句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。
的
honest诚实 ；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about
them”讲Tony的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be able to do
sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
4句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a ____ where
they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’. ”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中
“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选B。
5句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；laboratory实验室。根据空后“where they make it into
something called ‘anti-venin’ ”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可推出应是实验室。故选
D。
6句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。
before在……之前；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据下文中“This anti-venin is really
helpful in ____ the person who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬
过之后的人。故选C。
7句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。
calming（使）平静；testing测试；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空后“the person who has been
bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故选C。
8句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。
free空闲的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；great极好的。根据上文中“he loves his job”可知他感觉很好。故
选D。
9句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，结合
空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选A。
10句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。
exchange交流；overcome克服；retell复述；share分享。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，
空后“everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他
最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故选D。
11句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。
may可能；can能够；has to不得不；need需要。根据下文中“Many people heard ____ stories about snakes
when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每
个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。故选B。
12句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。
folk民间的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的；scary可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid of them ever
since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。
13句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。
count数数；control控制；double加倍；stop停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙
控制老鼠的数量。故选B。
14句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。
noisy吵闹的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇
极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选C。
15句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。
important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中“Without venom
collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真
正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这份工作很重要。故选A。
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Bruce: Good morning. ___1___
Kate: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a blender.
Bruce: We have many different kinds of blenders here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other
countries.
Kate: This one looks very nice. ___2___
Bruce: In America.
Kate: Could you tell me how to use it?
Bruce: Sure. Put all the fruit and vegetables in the blender. Turn it on and you’ll find it works.Kate: Oh. It’s easy. ___3___
Bruce: 650 yuan.
Kate: Wow. That’s so expensive! ___4___ Can you show me a cheaper one?
Bruce: What about this one? It’s only 399 yuan.
Kate: Oh. This one looks good. And the price is OK. ___5___ Thank you!
1.
A. How are you? B. Can I help you?
C. Are you OK? D. What’s wrong with you?
2.
A. Who made it? B. What is it made?
C. How is it made? D. Where is it made?
3.
A. How’s it going? B. What fruit do we need?
C. How much is it? D. How can I use it?
4. A. Here you are. B. I’ll buy it. C. It looks nice. D. I can’t afford it.
5. A. See you next time. B. Thanks a lot. C. I’ll take it. D. Good luck!
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】本文是售货员布鲁斯和顾客凯特两人之间的购物对话，对话的内容是凯特想买一台搅拌机，布
鲁斯为其服务解说，最后凯特买了一台价格合适的搅拌机。
1根据下文“I’d like to buy a blender.”可知，本文是关于购物的对话，此处是售货员询问顾客是否需要帮
忙，选项B“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选B。
2根据下文“In America.”可知，此处是凯特在询问搅拌机的生产地点，选项D“它是哪里制造的？”符合
语境。故选D。
3根据下文“650 yuan.”可知，此处是凯特在询问搅拌机的价格，选项C“它多少钱？”符合语境。故选
C。
4根据上文“That’s so expensive!”可知，搅拌机太贵了，凯特买不起，选项D“我买不起。”符合语境。故
选D。
5根据上文“This one looks good. And the price is OK.”可知，凯特看中这台搅拌机，打算买了，选项C“我
买了。”符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每
小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Palmetto ExpeditionThe Palmetto Expedition is a walking event that challenges participants while giving back to our community.
It’s made up of two parts. One is Palmetto Expedition Marathon (26.2 miles) and that’s completed within 10
hours. The other is Palmetto Expedition Ultra (50 miles )and that’s completed within 20 hours. The money we
raise will be donated to The Wildlife Conservation Association.
Location:The Palmetto Trai’s Lake Moultrie Passage
Date:Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Starting time:10:00 a.m.
Attention : On-site registration starts at 8 : 00 a. m.
Ending time :
8:00 p.m. on May 12(Palmetto Expedition Marathon)
on May 13(Palmetto Expedition Ultra)
Cost:
Palmetto Expedition Marathon
$40:before January 1, 2020
$50:January 1~ March 31
$60:April 1~ Day of Event
Palmetto Expedition Ultra
$60:before January1,2020
$80:January 1~ March 31
$100:April 1~ Day of Event
Attention : For those who register on April 1 or later , we can’t promise to have enough T-shirts and medals.
Age: Participants must be at least 16 years old.Parents should understand that we cannot be responsible for
their teenagers. If parents are not walking with their kids throughout the event, the kids might find themselves
alone on the way at times.
For more information, see here.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which of the following can be put in ?
A. 6:00a.m. B. 7:00a.m. C. 8:00a.m. D. 9:00a.m.
2. The walking event is held in order to raise money for ________.
A. poor children B. disabled people C. wildlife D. charity schools
3. How much will Martin pay if he takes part in Palmetto Expedition Marathon and registers on March 1?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $60. D. $80.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. People cannot register on May 12.
B. Palmetto Expedition Ultra is 26.2 miles long.
C. A 14-year-old girl can join in the Palmetto Expedition.
D. Those who register on April 23 may not have T-shirts for free.
5. Where is the text most probably from?
A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper . C. In a magazine. D. On the Internet.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D
【解析】本文主要是关于棕榈探险活动的介绍，具体阐述了活动的组成部分、位置、活动日期，注意事
项等相关信息。
1推理判断题。根据“The other is Palmetto Expedition Ultra (50 miles )and that’s completed within 20 hours.”
可知，该活动持续时长是20个小时，再根据“Starting time:10:00 a.m.”可知，早上10点开始，则推断，
结束时间应为早上6点。故选A。
2细节理解题。根据“The money we raise will be donated to The Wildlife Conservation Association.”可知，该
活动所筹集的钱要捐给野生动物保护协会。故选C。
3细节理解题。根据“$50:January 1~ March 31”可知，3月1日报名需要付款$50。故选B。
4推理判断题。根据“For those who register on April 1 or later , we can’t promise to have enough T-shirts and
medals.”可知，对于4月1日及以后注册的人，不能保证有足够的t恤和奖牌。D选项叙述正确，故选D。
5推理判断题。根据“For more information, see here.”可推断，这篇文章最有可能在网页上出现。故选D。
B
One day, after getting back home, Ann began to practice the dance to music, but her mother wouldn’t let her
play music loudly at home. So she had to take her radio outside. Then she went to find her best friend, a rabbit
called Qiqi.
When she found Qiqi, he was sleeping. She asked him to join her as she cleaned the environment. But Qiqi
said unhappily, “Your music is too loud, and it has woken me up.
However, Ann continued, “Come on! Let’s clean the environment.”
,
“All right but you should find the bear first.”
Ann then looked for the bear. When she found the bear, the bear was surrounded by smoke.
“What’s the matter?” Ann asked. “Oh, nothing serious. I’m just smoking a cigarette,” said the bear.
After a while, the smoke becomes very thick. Ann and the bear could no longer breathe. “Put out your
cigarette,” said Qiqi, who quickly joined them. “You two are making mistakes. Ann is making noise pollution, and
the bear is making air pollution.”
After hearing this, Ann turned down her radio, and the bear threw away his cigarette.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1. At first, Ann danced ________.
A. in her school B. at home C. in the garden D. at the gym
2. Qiqi was the name of ________.
A. the rabbit B. the bear C. the little girl D. the cigarette
3. Why did Qiqi unhappy at first?
A. Because Ann fell ill. B. Because she has no food to eat.
C. Because Ann’s music was too loud. D. Because Ann’ is too strict with her.
4. Ann and the bear had trouble in breathing because ________.
A. Ann’s radio was too loud B. they did not want to breathe
C. the bear was making too much smoke D. Qiqi didn’t tell them to put out the cigarette
5. From Qiqi’s words in the end, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. Ann was making air pollution
B. the bear is making lots of noise
C. Ann was wrong to find him and clean the environment
D. loud music and smoke are both bad for the environment
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇寓言童话，讲述了Ann制造噪音污染，而熊制造空气污染，最终意识到问题，改正
错误。
1细节理解题。根据“One day, after getting back home, Ann began to practice the dance to music,”可知，Ann
一开始在家。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“a rabbit called Qiqi.”可知，Qiqi应是一只兔子。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“Your music is too loud, and it has woken me up”可知，声音太大吵到她睡觉。故选
C。
4细节理解题。根据“ the smoke becomes very thick. Ann and the bear could no longer breathe.”可知熊制造
太多的浓烟，以至于无法呼吸。故选C。
5推理判断题。根据“You two are making mistakes. Ann is making noise pollution, and the bear is making air
pollution.”可知，大的音乐和烟都有害。故选D。
C
Lots of kids don’t have perfect teeth, so don’t worry if yours aren’t straight. You might just need to see an
orthodontist who will tell you if you need braces (牙箍).There are different kinds of braces today. Metal (金属的) braces are still used, but you might get braces that
are the same color as your teeth instead. There are even braces that go behind your teeth where no one can see
them. The wires (金属线) used in braces today are also smaller, and they can straighten your teeth faster and
more easily.
Braces straighten teeth by putting pressure on your teeth over a period of time. The wires on your braces help
to move your teeth, and the rubber bands (橡皮筋) help to correct the way your teeth line up. People wear braces
for different lengths of time, but for most people it’s usually about two years.
Braces act like magnets (磁体) for food, so you need to keep your teeth clean. You’ll have to stay away from
some foods that are problems for braces, such as popcorn and candy. Sugary sodas (苏打水) and juice can cause a
problem too, because the sugar stays on your teeth and may cause tooth decay (蛀牙). Be sure to brush your teeth
after meals.
1. The braces that are used today ________.
A. are cheaper B. no longer cause pain C. are harder to notice D. are more colorful
2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. kinds B. colors C. braces D. wires
3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How braces work. B. Why people need braces.
C. How to wear braces. D. What braces are made of.
4. What should you do when you wear braces?
A. Take your braces off while eating meals. B. Brush your teeth after meals.
C. Drink sugary sodas and fruit juice. D. Use special brushes to clean your braces.
5. What do we know from the text?
A. Rubber bands help to move teeth. B. All the kids wear metal braces these days.
C. Most people wear braces for about three years. D. If you wear braces, you had better not eat candy.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了戴牙箍的一些相关知识。
1细节理解题。根据“Metal (金属的) braces are still used, but you might get braces that are the same color as
your teeth instead. There are even braces that go behind your teeth where no one can see them.”可知，甚至还有
牙套可以放在你的牙齿后面，让别人看不见。所以目前用的牙箍很难被发现，故选C。
2推理判断题。根据“The wires (金属线) used in braces today are also smaller, and they can straighten your
teeth faster and more easily.”可知，现在用于牙套的金属线也更小，它们可以更快更容易地矫正你的牙齿。
此处they指的是“用于牙套的金属线”，故选D。3段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍牙箍的工作原理，故选A。
4细节理解题。根据“Be sure to brush your teeth after meals.”可知，饭后一定要刷牙。故选B。
5细节理解题。根据“You’ll have to stay away from some foods that are problems for braces, such as popcorn
and candy.”可知，你必须远离一些对牙套有问题的食物，比如爆米花和糖果。故选D。
D
My father was very hard on us children. His attitude didn’t so often as I grew into a man and went to college.
I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never
met me, even in bad weather. If I grumbled, he would say in his loudest voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
The walk didn’t upset me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also
felt less valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my safety. But that feeling disappeared one spring
evening.
It was a very difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I wanted to go home very much. When the bus
reached the stop, I stepped off and began the long journey home.
There were a row of hedges on the driveway that climbed along the hill to our house. I always had a sense of
relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that special evening, the hedge had just come
into view when I saw something grey moving along the top of the hedge and moving toward the house. When
getting closer, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand
behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I arrived safely. I kept back the tears. He did care, after all.
Later, that spot of grey became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its
secret movement above the green plants. When I reached home, I would find my father sitting in his chair. “ So,
my son, it’s you!” he’d say.
I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does the underlined word “grumbled” mean in Chinese?
A. 接受 B. 坚持 C. 解释 D. 抱怨
2. Why did the writer feel upset?
A. He always ran into bad weather. B. He had to take a bus home on his own.
C. He was asked to work much longer in labs. D. He feared walking alone and felt less valued.
3. How might the writer feel when he first noticed something grey moving?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Sorry.
4. The writer’s father watched behind the hedge to ________.A. meet the writer as expected B. let the writer know he cared
C. make sure the writer was safe D. make the writer feel less afraid
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Father’s secret B. A terrible journey C. Busy college life D. Riding the bus home
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文讲述的是作者一直以为父亲不重视他，但是一次偶然的机会，作者发现其实父亲每次都躲
在树篱后注视着他回家。通过这件事作者意识到父亲原来一直都非常关心自己。
1 词义猜测题。根据“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in bad
weather.”和“That’s what your legs are for”可推断，应是作者抱怨，父亲才这样高声回应他的，划线单词表
示“抱怨”。故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“The walk didn’t upset me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and
country roads”和“ I also felt less valued because my father didn’t seem to care about my safety”可知，独自走
在公路和乡间小路上的恐惧更让作者心烦，作者也会因为父亲的不关心而觉得自己不受重视，故选D。
3推理判断题。上文讲到作者每次回家，父亲从来都不接他，这让他感觉父亲不爱他，所以这次回家的路
上作者第一次看见灰色的东西在移动时，可能会感到吃惊。故选B。
4细节理解题。根据“until he knew I arrived safely...He did care, after all.”可知，作者的父亲在树篱后面看
着是为了确保作者的安全。故选C。
5标题归纳题。根据“its secret movement above the green plants”并结合全文可知，作者原本觉得父亲不关
心他，但是一次偶然的机会让他发现，父亲在背后秘密地关注着他，所以“父亲的秘密”最适合做标
题。故选A。
五、阅读填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then ____1____ house came
into sight. The house looked so different ____2____ other buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned
to look at it. Some passengers ____3____ (begin) to talk about it.
The young man was also ____4____ (interest) in the house. He decided to get off the train at the next station
and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one
would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made ____5____ difficult to live in the house.
The young man made up his mind ____6____ (buy) the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it
for advertising. As the house faced the railway bend（弯道）, the train had to slow down at the bend, ____7____
gave the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on theside of the house. ____8____ (final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man ____9____ (pay)
$180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, _____10_____ (turn) disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个年轻买了一座位于铁路边无人喜欢的房子，用作广告投放，而一次就赚到
了比买房钱多五倍的钱。故事告诉我们，机会就在我们身边，要用心去发现，把劣势变优势是成功的关
键。
1. 【答案】a 句意：然后一栋房子出现了。此处泛指“一栋房子”用不定冠词，house是以辅音开头的
单词，用a。故填a。
2. 【答案】from 句意：房子看起来和城市的其他建筑非常不同。be different from…“和……不同”，
固定用法。故填from。
3. 【答案】began 句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式
began“开始”。故填began。
4. 【答案】interested 句意：这个年轻人也对这所房子感兴趣。be动词后加形容词作表语，be interested
in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填interested。
5. 【答案】it 句意：因为附近火车经过的噪音使住在这所房子里变得艰难。make it +adj.+ to do sth.“使
做某事……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
6. 【答案】to buy 句意：这个年轻人当时就下定决心花3万美元买下了这所房子。buy买，make up
one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to buy。
7. 【答案】which 句意：因为房子面对铁路弯道，火车不得不在弯道处减速，这给了乘客足够的时间
去看房子。分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，且指代前面整个句子，
用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
8. 【答案】Finally 句意：最终一家公司同意投放一些广告。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最
终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
9. 【答案】was paid 句意：（这个公司）付给年轻人18万美元作为三年的广告费用。pay支付，由文
章整体时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the young man和谓语pay之间是被动关系，用一般过去时
的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was paid。
10. 【答案】turning句意：在这个世界上，将缺点变成优势是成功的关键。分析句子可知，动词短语“将
缺点变成优势”是句子的主语，故动词应用动名词形式。故填turning。
六、阅读理解七选五 （10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of China’s short-video platforms (平台) reported its user number for the first time on Tuesday, with
more than 150 million active users in November.Short videos online, such as the ones on Douyin, Bilibili and many other media platforms, have become a
new way to spread different ideas and information. ____1____ People not only enjoy watching short videos, but
also are interested in making them because it doesn’t take a lot of professional skills to do so.
Short videos have some advantages (优点). ____2____ People can pay more attention to these videos
because they are short and interesting. For another thing, the short videos are different, so people of all ages can
have fun watching them. People can open their eyes to many new things and learn them.
____3____ For example, people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using
short videos to let more people know them. Short videos can make a big difference in this way.
____4____ Many teenagers, and even adults, have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of
life. This has affected (影响) the way kids communicate with their parents. They hardly have time to talk with
their parents. Also, spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying, working and other
important things.
In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.
____5____ All in all, we still have a long way to go for improving the situation.
A. Short videos can even help people make money.
B. However, these short videos also have some disadvantages.
C. Many housewives should spend less time watching short videos.
D. Spending too much time on short videos is bad for people’s eyes.
E. Some are about five minutes log (记录), and others are even shorter.
F. For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly.
G. But we also need to be careful about the information we get from the Internet.
【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. G
【解析】本文主要讲述了短视频的优点和缺点。
1根据前文“Short videos online, such as the ones on Douyin, Bilibili and many other media platforms, have
become a new way to spread different ideas and information.”可知，介绍了短视频，故填空处应承接上文继续
介绍短视频的相关内容，选项E“有些大约是五分钟的记录，而其他的则更短。”符合语境。故选E。
2根据前文“Short videos have some advantages (优点).”可知，表述了短视频有很多优点，故填空处应表述
短视频的优点，选项F“首先，它们可以帮助人们轻松快速地学习新事物。”符合语境。故选F。
3根据后文“For example, people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short
videos to let more people know them.”可知，用具体例子表述了通过短视频的方式帮助乡村小镇或山区的人
们销售产品，故填空处应表述通过短视频能够帮助人们赚到钱，选项A“短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚
钱。”符合语境。故选A。4根据后文“Many teenagers, and even adults, have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of
life. This has affected (影响) the way kids communicate with their parents.”可知，表述了短视频给青少年带来
的不好的影响，故填空处应表述短视频的缺点，选项B“然而，这些短视频也有一些缺点。”符合语境。
故选B。
5根据前文“In my opinion, short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world.”
可知，作者表述了自己对短视频的看法，故填空处应承接上文继续表述对短视频的看法，选项G“但我们
也需要小心我们从互联网上得到的信息。”符合语境。故选G。
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1. A: ____________________________?
B: I learn English by watching movies.
2. A: ____________________________?
B: Yes, she did. She used to wear glasses.
3. A: What are people supposed to do when they meet first in China?
B: ____________________________.
4. A: David, do you like music?
B: Yes, I do. And ____________________________.
5. A: Look at that shirt. It must feel comfortable.
B: I agree. ____________________________.
【答案】1. How do you learn English2. Did she use to wear glasses
3. They are supposed to shake hands
4. I like dancing to music
5. It is made of cotton
【解析】1根据图片以及答语可知，此处应询问“你是如何学习英语的”。如何：how；句子用一般现在
时，主语是you，借助助动词do，后加动词原形learn；英语：English。故填How do you learn English。
2根据图片以及答语可知，此处应询问“她以前戴眼镜吗”。过去常做某事：used to do sth.；戴眼镜：
wear glasses；变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形use。故填Did she use to wear glasses。
3根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“他们应该握手”。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用
are；应该：be supposed to do sth.；握手：shake hands。故填They are supposed to shake hands。
4根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“我喜欢随着音乐跳舞”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语是
like；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；随着音乐跳舞：dance to music。故填I like dancing to music。
5根据图片以及问句可知，此处应回答“它是棉花做的”。句子用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is；
由……制成：be made of；棉花：cotton。故填It is made of cotton。
第二节 写作（25分）
自从“双减” 政策实施以来，我们有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活
动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们
的课外活动情况。
要点:
1. What are your and your friends’ free time activities?
2. How can these activities help you and your friends?
3. What is your favorite activity and why?
Free-time Activities
listen to music do housework
do sports read …
dance to music do volunteer work
提示词： in one’s free time, relax, skills, make friends, learn something new
要求：
1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Free-time ActivitiesFree time activities are good for us teenagers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Free-time Activities
Free time activities are good for us teenagers. They are becoming more and more popular in middle schools.
My friends and I often listen to music and dance to music in our spare time. We also do sports during recess
and weekends. Of course, I also do housework and volunteer activities. I also like reading. Because reading can
open my eyes. We are able to enrich our school life and we can learn a lot from these after-school activities.
Besides, we can make more new friends. These after-school activities can free us from the heavy homework.
In my opinion, we’d better choose the activities that interest us. They will not only make our school life
colourful, but also improve our learning.
