2023-2024 学年九年级第一学期期末模拟试卷一（长沙市）
时量120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听
每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共
15小题，计15分）
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What does Billy's aunt wear?
A. Earrings. B. A ring. C. A necklace.
2. When did James go to his grandma's?
A. at 7:30. B. at 8:00. C. at 8:30.
3. What is Robot like?
A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Smart.
4. Where did the woman buy the smartphone?
A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In France.
5. What did the woman do just now?
A. She bought a car. B. She had her car repaired. C. She practiced driving a car.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
7. What does the man think of the place?
A. Crowded. B. Noisy. C. Quiet.
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket.
9. Where is the post office?
A. On First Street. B. On Hill Road. C. On High Street.
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. How much is the apartment behind the park for a month?A. 200 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars.
11. What is in the apartment on the ground floor?
A. A TV. B. A sofa. C. A table
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. Who keeps a spare set of the man's car key?
A. His wife. B. His sister. C. His cousin.
13. Where did the woman find the man's car key?
A. In his car. B. In his coat pocket. C. In his bedroom.
14. When does the conversation take place probably?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. How old is Jill?
A. 20. B. 21. C. 22.
16. Who gave Jill a book about France?
A. Kate. B. Richard. C. Liz.
17. What does Jill want John to try out?
A. Colombian coffee. B. Chinese tea. C. French wine.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18. When did the speaker travel to the Lofoten Islands?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
19. How did the speaker take trip the next day?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat.
20. How many passengers were needed for the trip?
A. At least five. B. At least twelve. C. No more than five.
1—5 AABCC 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BBAAB 16—20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
XIANGYA HOSPITAL- West Gate entry only for -
Ambulances
Patients
Doctors and Nurses
All other people please use the North Gate on Xiangya Road.
1. If you visit a patient in the hospital, please go through ________.
A. the West Gate B. the North Gate C. Xiangya Road
2. XIANGYA HOSPITAL ________.
A. has two gates for ambulances
B. doesn’t have patient doctors or nurses
C. is on Xiangya Road
【答案】1. B 2. C
【解析】本文介绍了湘雅医院的一些注意事项。
1细节理解题。根据“All other people please use the North Gate on Xiangya Road.”可知，其他人员需从北门
进医院。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“All other people please use the North Gate on Xiangya Road.”可知，湘雅医院在湘雅
路。故选C。
B
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee
or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how
it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they
were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular
as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually
grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for
tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves
and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
1. From Paragraph 2, we learn that the old couple _______.A. threw tea leaves away B. cooked tea leaves and ate them
C. dealt with tea properly D. had bacon and tea for dinner
2. The right order of getting tea leaves ready for market is _______.
a. pick tea leaves b. choose best leaves
c. dry tea leaves d. grow tea plants
A. d-b-c-a B. b-a-c-d C. d-a-c-b D. b-d-c-a
3. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】本篇讲述茶文化，关于茶的传播和茶叶的制作。茶叶的制成经过种茶、采茶、烘干、选茶的过
程；在中国，都是以茶待客。
1 细节理解题，根据第二段“They cooked the leaves in hot water…They ate the leaves, and threw the tea
away!”—— 可知他们煮了并吃了茶叶，故选B。
2推理判断题。根据第三段“Tea farmers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land；They pull off
on the leaves and dry them.；they pick out the best leaves ”—— 可知茶叶的制成经过种茶、采茶、烘干、选
茶的过程；故选C。
3主旨大意题。本篇讲述茶文化，关于茶的传播和茶的制作；故选B。
C
What are some of the biggest scientific discoveries in the history of humans? How have they changed our
lives? Are all the scientists born with creativity?
There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was
able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had with his mother at the age of 2. He
was trying to take a bottle of milk out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery and he dropped it. The kitchen
was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of shouting at him or punishing him，she said，"Robert，
what a great and wonderful mess you have made！I have never seen such a huge puddle（水坑）of milk. Would
you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"
So he did. After a few minutes，they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said，"This was a failed
experiment（实验）in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two small hands. Let's go out in the backyard and
fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the mouth with both hands，he could carry it
without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson！The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes.
He learned that mistakes are just chances to learn something new which is after all, what scientific experiments
are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't "work", we can still learn something valuable from it.
1. Which word in the passage can match the meaning of "being smooth, wet or oily and difficult hold"?
A. failed B. huge C. slippery
2. What did Robert's mother do after he made a mess?
A. She allowed him to play in the mess.
B. She shouted at him and punished him.
C. She didn't allow him to take out milk bottles alone.
3. From the passage, we know Robert________________.
A. started his scientific discoveries at the age of 2
B. used to like drinking milk and be very careless
C. usually treats mistakes as chances to learn something new instead of being afraid of them
4. From the last paragraph, which opinion may the writer support?
A. Mother plays the only important role in children's future life.
B. To be creative, we should keep an open mind about mistakes.
C. Scientific experiments must be valuable.
5. Which of the following words best describes Robert's mother?
A. Careful. B. Smart. C. Strict.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
【解析】本文根据一位科学家的经历告诉我们错误只是学习新知识的机会。即使实验失败了，我们仍然
可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。
1词句猜测题。failed失败的；huge巨大的；slippery滑的。分析“being smooth, wet or oily and difficult
hold”可知，此处表示“光滑的，潮湿的或油性的，不易握住的”，所以是指滑的，不易握住的，故选
C。
2细节理解题。根据文中“Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”可知，
妈妈允许他在混乱中玩一会，故选A。
3推理判断题。根据文中“he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are
just chances to learn something new which is after all”可知，他把错误当作学习新东西的机会，而不是害怕
错误，故选C。
4观点态度题。根据文中“Even if the experiment doesn't "work", we can still learn something valuable from
it.”可知，作者认为我们应该对错误保持开放的心态。故选B。
5推理判断题。根据文中妈妈对于问题的处理方式和后续教导孩子如何去做以及文中“What a wonderfullesson！”可知，妈妈是非常聪明的，故选B。
D
Ink wash painting (水墨画) is an old and beautiful Chinese art. This special drawing technique is created
with a brush, dipped into ink, then in water before being painted onto rice paper or silk. As you can see, the
paintings are created just in black and white. It is said that the technique was invented by an artist named Wang
Wei.
Ink wash paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes, animals, birds and people. Also, they often go
with Chinese poems. The painting style does not put high importance on a precise description of a real scene or
object. They are often improvised (即兴的) works from beautiful scenery (风景). Therefore, this type of painting
is hard to copy. Today there are many new Chinese artists that use the traditional Chinese ink wash technique to
draw new sceneries and pictures.
The first ink wash animation (动画) in China came out in 1960. It’s called Little Tadpole Looking for
Mummy. All the animals, plants and rocks in the film are drawn with ink and brush. The film is about 15 minutes
long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the artists had to draw everything by hand. One second of
animation needs 24 pictures! Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy won prizes at home and abroad. From then on,
ink wash painting and animation becomes more popular in China. People in the world get to know more about ink
wash since then!
1. What color are the ink wash paintings?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Black and white.
2. What do ink wash paintings often go with?
A. Birds. B. Flowers. C. Poems.
3. Why are ink wash painting hard to copy?
A. Because they takes a lot of time.
B. Because they are too beautiful to copy.
C. Because they are often improvised works.
4. When did the first ink wash animation in China came out?
A. About 61 years ago.
B. About 40 years ago.
C. About 24 years ago.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. China’s first ink wash animation.
B. How to draw ink wash paintings.C. A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了中国古老而美丽 的艺术——水墨画。
1 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ink wash painting is an old and beautiful Chinese art…As you can see, the
paintings are created just in black and white”，可知水墨画是黑白颜色相间的，故选C。
2细节理解题。根据第二段“Also, they often go with Chinese poems”，可知水墨画通常和诗搭配，故选
C。
3细节理解题。根据第二段“They are often improvised works from beautiful scenery. Therefore, this type of
painting is hard to copy”可知，水墨画很难复制是因为它们通常是即兴创作，故选C。
4推理判断题。根据第三段“The first ink wash animation in China came out in 1960”，可知2021-1960=61
年，中国第一部水墨画是大约61年前出现的，故选A。
5主旨大意题。通读全文，结合开头“Ink wash painting is an old and beautiful Chinese art”，可知短文介绍
的是一种古老而美丽的中国艺术——水墨画；“A beautiful Chinese art, ink wash paintings”符合文意，故选
C。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Jellyfish and Crocodiles（水母和鳄鱼）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western
Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. ____1____ It has a population
of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.
We live in the town in a house with a large garden. ____2____ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet
place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the
water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. ____3____ If you are attacked by one, the best
thing to do is to pour vinegarover the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of
vinegar with us.
____4____ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some
fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. ____5____ Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got
out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the
tent into the river!
A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.
B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.
D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.
E. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。
1根据“It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach,
which is 20km long”可知，此空介绍西澳大利亚某个地方的情况，选项B“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个
城镇”符合，故选B。
2根据“We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish”可知，此处说的是作者的日常生
活，常去Cable Beach游泳或钓鱼，选项D“周末我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或游泳”符合，故选D。
3根据“The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish”可知，此处描述这种水母的危险性，选项
A“在澳大利亚，他们每年杀死的人数多达65人”符合，故选A。
4根据“In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river”可知，本文后半段介绍的是作
者遇到鳄鱼的经历，选项C“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合，故选C。
5根据“Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10
meters away”可知，发生了什么事情让作者一行人赶紧离开帐篷，选项E“突然，凌晨3点，我们觉得有什
么东西在拉我们的帐篷”符合，故选E。
第三节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.
What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after
researching crocodiles (鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex (性别)
of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the
temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it
suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs.
Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
1. When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
____________________________________________________
2. Where did Dinosaurs’ babies come from?____________________________________________________
3. What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?
____________________________________________________
4. Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃?
____________________________________________________
5. According to some US scientists, why did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
____________________________________________________
【答案】1. Millions of years ago.
2. Eggs./Dinosaur’s babies came from eggs.
3. The local temperature.
4. Yes, they are.
5. Because there were not enough male dinosaurs.
【解析】本文主要是讲述科学家从研究鳄鱼获得灵感，推断恐龙突然消失的原因。
1根据“They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.”可知恐龙在数百万年前突然消失，故填Millions of
years ago.
2根据“Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs”可知恐龙宝宝来自于恐龙蛋，故填Eggs./Dinosaur’s babies
came from eggs.
3根据“The local temperature decides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile.”可知当地温度决定鳄鱼宝宝的性
别，故填The local temperature.
4根据“when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.”可知温度在34℃到36℃之间时，鳄鱼宝宝是雄性，故
填Yes, they are.
5根据“Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs.”可知一些美国科
学家认为恐龙灭绝的原因是没有足够的雄性恐龙，故填Because there were not enough male dinosaurs.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The limits of how long human beings can stay awake have long been studied.
There is a widely recognized(公认的)____1____ that was set in 1965 by an American high school student.
He did not sleep for about 11 days for an experiment(实验). Other unofficial reports describe soldiers staying
____2____ for four days in battle and patients who have gone without sleep for three or four days.
So far the reason why humans fall asleep ____3____ a mystery, but there is no doubt that enough sleep is
good for us. As Erin Hanlon, an assistant professor at the University of Chicago, told the BBC, it seems that sleep
can “reset” the systems in our ____4____. That is why we feel refreshed after a good nap.On the other hand, lack of sleep could affect our health both ____5____ and mentally. Director of Sleep
Medicine, Atul Malhotra, at the University of California, told the BBC that when someone often ____6____ all
night and does not have high quality sleep, stress hormones (荷尔蒙) increase in his or her blood, causing
____7____ blood pressure. Meanwhile, the rhythm (节奏) of the heart is affected, causing dizziness (头晕目眩)
and a tight (憋闷的) chest.
Another surprising ____8____ is that some people really don’t sleep for days or even months. This is because
a rare genetic (基因的) disease leads to disorders of a deep area of the brain that controls sleep. ____9____ they
do not feel sleepy, their organs (器官) and brain are actually hurt.
Good sleep is important for us. Burning the midnight oil is not always a good idea. Keeping a ____10____
between work and life seems to be the key to helping us feel energetic, healthy and powerful.
1. A. method B. record C. lifestyle
2. A. calm B. healthy C. awake
3. A. remains B. repeats C. represents (表现)
4. A. lives B. houses C. bodies
5. A. suddenly B. regularly C. physically
6. A. gives up B. stays up C. lifts up
7. A. large B. little C. high
8. A. fact B. reason C. cause
9. A. Since B. Until C. Although
10. A. promise B. secret C. balance (平衡)
【分析】文章介绍了人类最长可以多久不睡觉以及睡眠不足对人体的影响。
1【答案】B句意：1965年，一名美国高中生创造了一项广为认可的记录。
method方法；record记录；lifestyle生活方式；根据“...that was set in 1965 by an American high school
student.”可知，学生创造了一项记录，故选B。
2【答案】C句意：其他非官方报道称，士兵在战斗中连续4天不睡觉，病人连续3、4天不睡觉。
calm镇定；healthy健康的；awake清醒的；根据“He did not sleep for about 11 days for an experiment(实
验).”以及“patients who have gone without sleep for three or four days”可知，这里是研究保持清醒的，故选
C。
3【答案】A句意：到目前为止，人类入睡的原因仍然是个谜，但毫无疑问，充足的睡眠对我们是有益
的。
remains仍然；repeats重复；represents表现；根据“So far the reason why humans fall asleep...a mystery”可
知，为什么睡觉仍然是个谜，故选A。4【答案】C句意：芝加哥大学的助理教授Erin Hanlon告诉英国广播公司，睡眠似乎可以“重置”我们体
内的系统。
lives生活；houses房子；bodies身体；根据“sleep can “reset” the systems...That is why we feel refreshed
after a good nap.”可知，睡眠可以重置体内系统，故选C。
5【答案】C句意：另一方面，睡眠不足会影响我们的身心健康。
suddenly突然地；regularly有规律地；physically身体地；根据“and mentally”可知，此处应指身体的，与
mentally对称，故选C。
6【答案】B句意：加州大学睡眠医学主任阿图尔·马尔霍特拉告诉英国广播公司，当有人经常熬夜而没有
高质量睡眠时，压力荷尔蒙会在他或她的血液中增加，从而导致血压升高。
gives up放弃；stays up熬夜；lifts up举起；根据“all night and does not have high quality sleep”可知，应该
是经常熬夜，故选B。
7【答案】C句意：加州大学睡眠医学主任阿图尔·马尔霍特拉告诉英国广播公司，当有人经常熬夜而没有
高质量睡眠时，压力荷尔蒙会在他或她的血液中增加，从而导致血压升高。
large大的；little少的；high高的；根据“blood pressure”可知，血压用高低来衡量，故选C。
8【答案】A句意：另一个令人惊讶的事实是，有些人真的几天甚至几个月都不睡觉。
fact事实；reason原因；cause动机；根据“that some people really don’t sleep for days or even months.”可
知，这是一个事实，故选A。
9【答案】C句意：虽然他们并不感到困倦，但他们的器官和大脑实际上受到了伤害。
Since自从；Until直到；Although虽然；根据“they do not feel sleepy, their organs (器官) and brain are
actually hurt”可知，两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
10【答案】C句意：在工作和生活之间保持平衡似乎是帮助我们感到精力充沛、健康和强大的关键。
promise承诺；secret秘密；balance平衡；根据“Keeping a...between work and life seems to be the key to...”
可知，在工作和生活之间保持平衡，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beginning in 1973,World Hello Day was first in response to（回应）the fight between Israel and Egypt.
World Hello Day ____1____（celebrate）on November 21 every year. And since then,about one hundred and
eighty ____2____（country）have taken part in this special day.
Anyone can take part ____3____（simple）by saying hello to 10 people and greeting them. Of course they
can be family members and friends,____4____ it is much better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers
on the street. Many winners of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people ____5____ have realized World Hello
Day’s value. They think the celebration of World Hello Day is a wonderful way ____6____（make）the world abetter place to live in.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace all over the world and ____7____（clear）up
misunderstandings between nations. People around the world regard the day as ____8____chance to express their
worry about world peace.” an organizer said. “We can only ever build a ____9____（peace）world if we join
together. The key is communication and showing that we should try to create peace by talking instead
_____10_____ by having wars with each other.
【答案】1. is celebrated 2. countries 3. simply 4. but 5. that##who 6. to make
7. clearing 8. a 9. peaceful 10. of
【解析】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的价值和意义。
1句意：每年的11月21日是世界问候日。主语“World Hello Day ”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，
根据“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故
填is celebrated。
2句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这一特殊节日。“one hundred and eighty”修饰名词的复数形
式，故填countries。
3句意：任何人都可以参加，只要跟10个人打招呼，问候他们。此空用副词修饰动词“take part”，故填
simply。
4句意：然，他们可以是家人或朋友，但如果你有足够的勇气在街上向陌生人打招呼，那就更好了。此空
前后是转折关系，故填but。
5句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到了世界问候日的价值。此句是定语从句，先行词 people指人，在
从句中作主语，用that或who引导定语从句，故填that/who。
6句意：他们认为庆祝世界问候日是让世界变得更美好的一种方式。此空作名词 way的后置定语，用动词
不定式形式，故填to make。
7句意：世界问候日旨在促进世界和平，消除国家间的误解。此空与 developing构成并列关系，故此空应
填动名词，故填clearing。
8句意：世界各地的人们把这一天视为一个表达他们对世界和平的担忧的机会。此处表示“一个机会”，
表泛指，且chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
9句意：我们只有联合起来才能建设一个和平的世界。此空修饰名词world，应用形容词作定语，故填
peaceful。
10句意：关键是沟通，表明我们应该通过对话而不是战争来创造和平。instead of“代替，而不是”，故填
of。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。September 22 every year is World Car Free Day. Many people across the world ride bikes to have fun,
exercise or as a way to get from one place to another. In fact, 1. 人们 20 0 多年前就习惯在日常生活中骑单车。
Although bikes have changed a lot over the years, one thing stays the same: two wheels and a lot of fun. As an
invention of great importance, just like the smart phone today, it’s worth remembering how the development of the
bicycle in the late 19th century changed societies.
2.In the 1890s the bicycle was a must-have for people, so they could go anywhere they wanted. For the first
time m the history, people were able to come and go as they pleased. There is no more need for expensive horses
and carriages (马车). By 1898 cycling had become such a popular activity in the United States.
3. It is believed that the Englishman. John Starley, was the inventor of the modern bicycle. His uncle had
developed the penny-farthing, an early type of bicycle that had a very large front wheel (轮子) and a small back
wheel, in 1870s. However, many people were afraid to ride such a high wheel bicycle then. So in 1885 Starley
changed the bicycle in 885 with the “Rover Safety Bicycle” the bike looked like the bikes we ride today. 4It had
two wheels of the same size and a low seat between them, which made the bike safer and easier to ride.
5. 各种各样的有创意的单车被生产 because people have new ideas and needs for bicycles every year. The
design of bikes keeps changing in interesting ways. Who knows what bikes will look like in the future?
1. ______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. People were / got used to riding bikes / a bicycle in their daily life/lives over 200 years ago.
2. 在19世经90年代，单车是人们的必需(备)品，所以人们可以去到他们想去的任何地方。
3. 人们认为 / 相信英国人 John Starley是现代单车的发明人。
4. 它有两个大小相同的轮子，在轮子中间有一个低的座椅(位子)。
5. All kinds of creative bicycles / bikes are produced.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单车的发展历史。
1be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，ride bikes/a bicycle“骑单车”；in their daily life“在日常生活
中”；over 200 years ago“200多年前”，时态是一般过去时，故填People were / got used to riding bikes / a
bicycle in their daily life/lives over 200 years ago.
2In the 1890s意为“在19世纪90年代”；a must-have for people意为“人们的必需品”；go anywhere
they wanted意为“去到他们想去的任何地方”，故填：在 19世经90年代，单车是人们的必需(备)品，所
以人们可以去到他们想去的任何地方。3It is believed that意为“人们认为/相信”；the inventor of the modern bicycle意为“现代单车的发明人”，
故填：人们认为 / 相信英国人 John Starley是现代单车的发明人。
4two wheels of the same size意为“两个大小相同的轮子”；a low seat between them意为“在轮子中间有
一个低的座椅(位子)”，故填：它有两个大小相同的轮子，在轮子中间有一个低的座椅(位子)。
5all kinds of意为“各种各样的”；creative bicycles / bikes意为“有创意的单车”；时态是一般现在时，
主语是复数，所以be动词用are，produce“生产”过去分词是produced，故填All kinds of creative bicycles /
bikes are produced.
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
. 在两年多的初中学习和生活中，我们被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择一位影响你 或改变你的
人，写写她/他给你带来的变化。
要点提示：
1. 你的变化；
2. 谁影响或改变了你；
3. 他/她怎样影响或改变你；
4. ……
要求：
1. 字数：80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 包含以上要点，可以适当扩充。
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
I have changed a lot in the past two years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have changed a lot in the past two years. I used to have time management problems. Since Junior 1, I have
been the class leader and have been trying to help my teachers manage the class. At first, I found I had little time
left for my studies and failed several tests.I didn't want to be the class leader any longer. But my headteacher said that I should try to improve my time
management skills first. He gave me some tips. For example, I can do two things at once, like listening to lesson
tapes while running. My teacher also said I could share some of the class leader work with other classmates.
I've now developed good habits and found a balance between my studies and other class work.
