文档内容
2023-2024 学年上学期期末模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）
九年级·英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where is the boy’s notebook?
A．In the schoolbag. B．Under the table. C．On the chair.
2．How often does the woman exercise?
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day.
3．Whose camera is it?
A．Peter’s. B．Kate’s. C．Jane’s.
4．What does Lily’s mother do?
A．A doctor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
5．When did the meeting begin?
A．At 1:40. B．At 2:00. C．At 2:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?
A．By car. B．By air. C．By train.
7．Where are the speakers going to meet?A．In the city square. B．At the school gate. C．At a bus stop.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers doing?
A．They are using phones.
B．They are having dinner.
C．They are playing computer games.
9．What will Bill do next?
A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What’s wrong with the girl?
A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a headache.
11．What does the boy do in the morning?
A．He plays tennis. B．He swims. C．He runs.
听材料，回答问题。
12．How many students are there in each group?
A．10. B．15. C．20.
13．When will the summer camp start?
A．At the end of June.
B．At the beginning of July.
C．At the beginning of June.
14．How much does the girl pay for the summer camp?
A．2,000 yuan. B．1,600 yuan. C．1,200 yuan.
听材料，回答问题。
15．How long does Linda watch TV every week?
A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours.
16．When does Linda usually watch TV?
A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.
17．What kind of advertisements does Linda enjoy watching?
试卷第2页，共3页A．She likes the ones with public service.
B．She likes the ones with cute cartoons.
C．She likes the ones with singers in them.
听材料，回答问题。
18．Where does Edie Winter discover the box?
A．On her way to school.
B．On her way home.
C．On her way to her father’s workplace.
19．Why does Edie Winter take a trip to a strange world?
A．To find something valuable.
B．To help look for someone.
C．To make her life more colorful.
20．How does the speaker like the novel?
A．Scary and exciting. B．Great and educational. C．Common and boring.
II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Performances list for Winter Celebration
Show order Title Grade/Students
Grade 9, Amy, Lucy, Ray Grade 8, Kitty, Kenny,
1 Dance The Pharaoh’s Daughter
Joy
2 Music Santa Claus is Coming to Town Grade 8, Rick, Leo, Rita
3 Drama The Circus Ship All students of Grade 9
4 Music African Music Performance All students of Grade 7
Charlie and the Chocolate
5 Drama and Music Grade 8, Cathy, Claire, Tina, Yoyo, Richard, Ben
Factory
6 Music Jingle Bells Grade 7, Luke, Angel, Louis
Music Band
7 The Band Grade 7, Jean, Eason Grade 8, Candy, Max
Group
8 Music We wish you a Merry Christmas All students of Grade 8
21．Rick, Leo and Rita are the ________ to perform.A．second B．third C．seventh
22．Students of Grade 8 will perform a ________ together.
A．song B．drama C．dance.
23．Which is TRUE according to the performance list above?
A．There are nine performances in total.
B．Amy, Lucy and Ray are in the eighth grade.
C．The music band group has four members.
B
Ice pops(冰棒) shaped like local landmarks(地标) or historical treasures are getting popular on Chinese
social media. Tourist sites(景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and
culture.
Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors. The idea of cultural products like ice pops is sure
to be a great way. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, ice pops in the shape of “Bronze mask” catch
the eye of visitors. They come in two flavors(味道): matcha and chocolate. The Temple of Heaven(天坛) in
Beijing also make ice pops shaped like the ancient building, and lots of tourists have fun taking pictures of the site
together with the ice pops.
“A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice pops,” Zhou Yunqing, a professor
at Wuhan University told Xinhua. “It is also a sign of China’s growing cultural confidence.” We believe there will
be a quick increase in Chinese cultural tourism. As we can see, more and more people are talking about these
special products and hoping to visit these sites one day.
24．How many different shapes of ice pops does the passage talk about?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
25．Why do many tourist sites make special ice pops?
A．To make money.
B．To be more popular on Chinese social media.
C．To help visitors know more about the local history and culture.
26．Which flavor of ice pops can you find in the Sanxingdui Museum?
A．Milk. B．Strawberry. C．Chocolate.
27．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Interesting ice pops B．Great local landmarks C．Special tourist sites
C
As a recent UN (联合国) report said, the world is going through the worst food crisis (危机) in 50 years and
试卷第4页，共3页almost 690 million people in the world are not in good health. China has worked hard to stop food waste in order
to reach the UN’s goal — Zero Hunger in 2030.
Though many countries face the food crisis in the world, the number of food waste in some rich countries is
surprising. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) did some research a few years ago. The research
collected information from four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Lhasa. They found that cities in China
wasted 17 to 18 billion kilograms of food every year. That was the amount of food that 30 to 50 million people eat
every year. The report said tourist groups, primary and middle school students, and parties were the top three
reasons for food waste.
Looking at other countries with enough food, the amount of food waste is also high. In the US, food waste is
between 30-40 percent of the food that people can get. In the EU, people waste around 88 billion kilograms of
food every year, and it is worth about 143 billion euros (169 billion US dollars).
Food waste has increasingly become a big problem in the world. Lots of populations are still hungry for
different reasons. In some places, people can’t grow crops because the weather is too hot and dry. Sometimes
people can’t get enough food because of wars, a natural disaster like rainstorms or COVID-19. Though China
doesn’t face a food crisis and has rich food these years, the Chinese people still need to save food.
28．How does the writer tell us about the serious food waste?
A．By telling stories. B．By showing numbers. C．By giving reasons.
29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Tourists are one of the reasons for food waste.
B．In the US and EU, food waste is also surprising.
C．The UN wanted no food waste in 2030 in the world.
30．What may cause many people to stay hungry?
① Bad weather. ② Wars.③ Unhealthy food.④ COVID-19
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Reasons for food waste.
B．Ways to stop the food crisis.
C．The world’s big problem — food waste.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal.
How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 32 Here are a few opinions we often get from
kids, followed by ideas that might help.● I can' 't get away from screens.
33 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're
bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help
cook in the kitchen.
● 34
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For
example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 35
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to
you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 36 Talk with
a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time
to achieve it.
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge goal.
C．And how can you try to reach your goals?
D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Technology has influenced the way we communicate. Instead of sending letters or cards, we’re writing e-
mails. Besides, we can send greeting cards to our friends on the Internet. No postage (邮费) is needed.
Sending a note to a friend can be done in a few seconds on the Internet. We may even see a friend if he is
there and talk to many people at a time.
Mobile phones become very important in our lives, too. We can use them to give calls no matter where we
are. And sending text massages is another effective (有效的) way to communicate.
However, everything has two sides. Great technology has made us feel farther and farther away from the real
society. And it’s difficult to tell if the net friends we are talking to are really kind to us. Even worse, many young
people have forgotten how to spell and write complete sentences because of the Internet and smart-phones (智能
手机).
Some people think that we might miss something more important in our life when only paying attention to
technology. It’s time for us to wake up.
试卷第6页，共3页37．Is postage needed when we send greeting cards to our friends on the Internet?
38．How soon can sending a note be done on the Internet?
39．How can we use mobile phones to communicate?
40．Do you think technology is good for us? Why or why not?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella and
Snow White with me. Cruella, their stepmother (继母) is with them.” The students were quite 41 at what
kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day after such a strange 42 .
After everyone was seated, Cruella prepared to speak. But then, all the 43 in the classroom went out.
Two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard. Then, the lights came on. Cinderella and Snow White were 44 .
“Who did that?” Miss Ellis asked. All of the children 45 Cruella without thinking. Cruella shook her
head and said that she hadn’t done it. But once again, the lights 46 in the classroom. When they came back
on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All of the students once again accused (指责) Cruella
of hitting the children. She started to speak for herself when the lights went off for a third time.
But this time, the lights came back on in just a few 47 . Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow White
getting closer to two other students with their arms 48 , ready to hit the children. The students asked
Cruella to stop them. As it turned out, Cruella was actually a nice and kind mother who didn’t know what to do
with her naughty stepdaughters, who 49 problems everywhere they went.
“That’s what I wanted to teach you today,” Miss Ellis said. “We shouldn’t judge others based on prejudice
(偏见). We should treat everyone 50 no matter what prejudices people might have against them.”
41．A．mad B．sad C．surprised
42．A．introduction B．development C．production
43．A．children B．seats C．lights
44．A．laughing B．crying C．joking
45．A．rushed at B．pointed at C．laughed at
46．A．went off B．went on C．went away
47．A．hours B．steps C．seconds48．A．tied B．stuck C．raised
49．A．found B．caused C．answered
50．A．nicely B．fairly C．seriously
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds of movies depending
51 how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies 52 can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or
cartoons like KungFu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be
perfect, but they try 53 (they) best to solve their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly
seem less serious and I feel much 54 (good) again. 55 (laugh) for two hours is a good way to
relax!
I don’t watch dramas or 56 (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me
57 (feel) even sadder. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which was 58 (make) by
Bonne Pioche in France can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I can just shut off
my brain, sit back and enjoy watching 59 exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
60 (one) in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to
watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary
anymore.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Everyone has hobbies. 1. 爱好带给我们很多快乐。For most of us,the activities we like to do are common
and easy. However, there are other people who like to take risks. 2.They are more interested in doing dangerous
sports, such as snowboarding, diving （潜水） and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy rock climbing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.
There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and3. it also helps people forget their worries.
The most important tool（工具） to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual
size. The next thing you need is a harness （保护带）. This allows you to move freely,and it will hold you up if
you fall. 4. 知道如何使用你的工具是很重要的。 If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber
with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. 5.Climbers, however, must be careful not to
试卷第8页，共3页pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should
take it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
IV．写作（满分10分）
66．假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生 Sam发邮件告诉你，一个新结识的中国朋友邀请他去家
里吃晚饭，他有点紧张，因为他不清楚中国的做客礼仪，请你给他回信帮助他，内容需包括：到达时间
礼物、问候方式，餐桌礼仪(至少3条)。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总数)。文中不得出现真实
人名和校名。
Dear Sam,
I’m glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Is my notebook under the table, Mom?
W: No, it isn’t. It’s in your schoolbag.
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Is this camera Peter’s or Kate’s?
W: Neither. I bought it last week.
4．C
【原文】M: Could you tell me what your mother does, Lily?
W: Sure, she is a teacher.
5．A
【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late.
M: Oh, it’s two o’clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes.
6．C 7．B
【原文】略
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch
the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
M: OK.
10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Hi, you look pale. What’s wrong?
W: Oh, I have a cold twice this month.
M: It’s unusual for a middle school student. I hardly catch a cold.
W: How can you keep so healthy?M: I like playing sports. I run every morning.
W: I think I can play tennis from now on.
12．A 13．B 14．B
【原文】W: Hi, may I speak to Mr. White?
M: This is Mr. White speaking. How can I help you?
W: I’d like to get some information about your summer camp.
M: There are 10 students in each group. This way students can make friends with each other and they can get
closer to nature.
W: Sounds great. How long does it last?
M: For two weeks. It will start at the beginning of July.
W: How much do I have to pay for the summer camp?
M: Two thousand yuan for a student. If you join it now, we can give you 20% off.
W: OK, I can join the summer camp now.
M: See you then.
W: See you.
15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: Hello, Linda. We are doing a school survey right now. Can you tell me how much time you spend
watching TV every day?
W: Watching TV? Oh, I guess it would be 8 hours a week.
M: And when do you usually watch TV?
W: Let me see. I usually watch after 8:30 in the evening.
M: What are your favorite types of programs?
W: Well, my favorite ones are game shows and talk shows.
M: Any types you really dislike?
W: Em, I hate documentaries and never watch them.
M: How about some advertisements?
W: Some of them are good. But I don’t like them if they come out when I am watching films.
M: Are there any TV advertisements that you enjoy watching?
W: Oh, yes. I like the ones with film stars and singers in them.
M: All right. Thank you for the information.
答案第2页，共2页W: You’ll welcome.
18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】My favorite novel is Edie and the Box of Flits. It tells us a story about an 1l-year-old girl Edie Winter
and a magic box she discovers. Edie’s father works in the London underground lost property office and she likes
going there. One day, on her way there, she finds a box. The box is home to some tiny people with wings. Only
people under thirteen can see them. They need the girl’s help, because their brother Jud has run away. Edie agrees
to help them and begins her trip into a strange world. Edie and the Box of Flits is more than a magic novel. It
helps us think more about friendship and our family. I think everyone can learn something meaningful from it.
21．A 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了冬季庆典的表演列表。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏2 “Music Santa Claus is Coming to TownSanta Claus is Coming to
Town Grade 8, Rick, Leo, Rita”可知，Rick，Leo，Rita是第二个表演。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“Music We wish you a Merry Christmas All students of Grade 8 ”可知，
八年级的学生将一起表演歌曲。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据表格倒数第二栏“Music Band Group The Band Grade 7, Jean, Eason Grade 8, Candy,
Max ”可推测出，音乐乐队有四名成员。故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文讲了旅游景点推出有景点特色的冰棒，进一步说明此类文创产品的推出表明了我们的文化
自信。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，文中介绍了“青铜面具”造型的冰棒和古建筑形状的冰棒，共2
种。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Tourist sites(景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about
their history and culture.”可知，旅游景点是为了帮助游客了解当地的历史和文化。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province, ice pops in the shape of ‘Bronze
mask’ catch the eye of visitors. They come in two flavors(味道): matcha and chocolate.”可知，三星堆博物馆的
冰棒有抹茶和巧克力口味。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文讲了旅游景点推出有景点特色的冰棒，进一步说明文创产品的推出表
明了我们的文化自信。因此，“有趣的冰棒”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过联合国报告等一系列国际粮食危机的研究报告的阐述，倡导大家
要节约粮食。
28．推理判断题。文中前三段在各种报告中出现了大量的数据，通过这些数据阐明粮食问题，可推断作
者是通过数字告诉我们粮食浪费这一问题。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“China has worked hard to stop food waste in order to reach the UN’s goal — Zero
Hunger in 2030.”可知，中国希望2030年不再有粮食浪费，不是联合国。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people can’t get enough food because of wars, a natural disaster like
rainstorms or COVID-19.”可知，战争、自然灾害、新冠都可能会导致食物短缺，人们受饿。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。全文提到了联合国、中国科学院以及欧美国家对于粮食浪费的研究报告，围绕粮食问
题展开阐述，表明这是世界面临的重大问题，呼吁人们节约粮食。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．E
【分析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯
呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
32．上句话“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?”提出问题，下句话“Here are a few
opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与
上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下句话“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're
bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项
“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据下文“Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and
another.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由
此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。
35．根据语境“Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，
先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选
A。
36．根据上文“Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's
important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，
这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，
还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。
答案第4页，共2页37．No./No, it isn’t. 38．In a few seconds. 39．By giving calls and sending text massages. 40．
Yes, I do. Technology makes our life more convenient and comfortable. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了先进的科技给我们的生活带来了很多便利，如我们可以在网上和朋友聊天、可用手
机发短信等，但任何事物都有两面性，科技也给我们带来了烦恼。
37．根据“Besides, we can send greeting cards to our friends on the Internet. No postage (邮费) is needed.”可知，
在网上给朋友发送贺卡不需要付邮费，此处应进行否定回答。故填No./No, it isn’t.
38．根据“Sending a note to a friend can be done in a few seconds on the Internet.”可知，在互联网上，给朋
友发个便条只需要几秒钟。故填In a few seconds.
39．根据“We can use them to give calls no matter where we are. And sending text massages is another effective
(有效的) way to communicate.”可知，通过用手机打电话和发短信来交流。故填By giving calls and sending
text massages.
40．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Technology makes our life more convenient and
comfortable.
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师利用一堂课教育学生平等对待每个人。
41．句意：经过如此奇怪的介绍，学生们都很惊讶，Ellis小姐那天会教什么样的课。
mad生气；sad难过；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“...at what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that
day after such a strange...”可知，同学们对老师这节课奇怪的介绍感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊
讶”。故选C。
42．句意：经过如此奇怪的介绍，学生们都很惊讶，Ellis小姐那天会教什么样的课。
introduction介绍；development发展；production生产。根据“lesson”并结合选项可知，此处是对课程的
介绍。故选A。
43．句意：但是，教室里所有的灯都灭了。
children孩子们；seats座位；lights灯。根据“Then, the lights came on”可知，教室里的灯灭了。故选C。
44．句意：灰姑娘和白雪公主都哭了。
laughing笑；crying哭；joking开玩笑。根据“Two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard”可知，灰姑娘和白雪公
主哭了。故选B。
45．句意：所有的孩子都不假思索地指着Cruella。
rushed at冲向；pointed at指向；laughed at嘲笑。根据“All of the children...Cruella without thinking. Cruellashook her head and said that she hadn’t done it.”可知，所有孩子毫不迟疑地指向Cruella，认为是她做的。故
选B。
46．句意：但是教室里的灯又一次熄灭了。
went out熄灭；went on继续；went away走开。根据第二段“went out”和“But once again, the lights”可知，
灯再一次熄灭了。故选A。
47．句意：但这一次，几秒钟后，灯就亮了。
hours小时；steps步骤；seconds秒。根据“But this time, the lights came back on in just a few”可知，这次灯
只熄了一会会。a few seconds“几秒”。故选C。
48．句意：每个人都看到灰姑娘和白雪公主举起双臂，向另外两个学生靠近，准备打他们。
tied系紧的；stuck卡住；raised举起。根据“ready to hit the children”可知，灰姑娘和白雪公主举起了手，
准备打他们。故选C。
49．句意：事实证明，Cruella其实是一位善良的母亲，她不知道该如何对待她淘气的继女，她们走到哪
里都给她们带来麻烦。
found发现；caused导致；answered回答。根据“naughty stepdaughters”可知，淘气的继女到处惹事。故选
B。
50．句意：我们应该公平对待每个人，不管人们对他们有什么偏见。
nicely漂亮地；fairly公平地；seriously严肃地。根据“We shouldn’t judge others based on prejudice (偏见).”
可知，不能以偏见待人，要公平对待每个人。故选B。
51．on 52．that/which 53．their 54．better 55．Laughing 56．documentaries 57．
feel 58．made 59．an 60．Once
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不像其他人一样执着于一种电影，而是根据自己的感受看不同的电影。
51．句意：有些人只看一种类型的电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感觉。depend
on“依靠”，为固定短语。故填on。
52．句意：当我沮丧或疲倦时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，关系
词作主语，可以用that或which，故填that/which。
53．句意：角色可能不完美，但他们尽最大努力解决他们的问题。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力
做”，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
54．句意：看完之后，问题突然变得不那么严重了，我又感觉好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填
better。
答案第6页，共2页55．句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法！结合is可知此处是动名词作主语的结构，故填Laughing。
56．句意：当我伤心或累的时候，我不看电视剧或纪录片。根据“dramas”可知此处应用名词复数并列，
故填documentaries。
57．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我更伤心。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不
定式作宾补，故填feel。
58．句意：像法国的Bonne Pioche制作的《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片可能很有趣，但当我累的时候，
我不想想太多。根据was和by可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填made。
59．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人兴奋的超级英雄。此处泛
指一个超级英雄，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
60．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。once in a while“偶尔”，为固定短语，故填Once。
61．Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. 62．他们对做危险的运动更感兴趣 63．它还能帮助人们忘
记烦恼。 64．It is important to know how to use your tools. 65．然而，登山者必须小心，不要污染
环境。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下流行的极限运动——攀岩。
61．根据汉语提示，句子时态是一般现在时；hobby爱好，此处用复数形式，bring 带来，us我们，a lot
of很多，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，happiness快乐。故填Hobbies bring us a lot of
happiness.
They他们，be interested in感兴趣，doing dangerous sports做危险的运动。故填：他们对做危险的运动更
感兴趣。
62．it它；also也；helps帮助；people人们；forget their worries忘记烦恼，故填：它还能帮助人们忘记烦
恼。
63．根据汉语提示，用固定句型“It is adj. to do sth做某事怎么样”，important 重要的，know知道，how
to如何，use your tools使用你的工具。故填It is important to know how to use your tools.
64．Climbers登山者，however然而，must be careful必须小心，not to pollute the environment不要污染环
境。故填：然而，登山者必须小心，不要污染环境。
66．例文
Dear Sam,
I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house. Now, I am writing to tell you some Chinese
traditional customs.
First, it is proper for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. Then you can
greet each other by shaking hands. Besides, you’d better bring some meaningful gifts, such as a book or a Chineseknot. Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will be considered impolite. Don’t talk when
eating. And you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl.
Hopefully, these suggestions would be of some help to you. I have the confidence that you will have a happy
time. I am looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍需要到达的时间以及需要带的礼物；
第二步，介绍问候方式以及餐桌礼仪；
第三步，最后表达希望自己的建议对他有用。
[亮点词汇]
①besides此外
②avoid doing sth避免做某事
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①First, it is proper for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. （so that引导的目
的状语从句）
②Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will be considered impolite.（while引导的时间状语
从句）
答案第8页，共2页
