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2023-2024 学年九年级上学期期末考试（湖北武汉卷）
英语
在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共七大题，满分120分。考试用时
120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和
座位号。
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）
一、听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个
问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Good idea. B．How are we going? C．Why are we going?
2．
A．Cheer up. B．That’s all. C．I agree with you.
3．
A．A large bowl, please. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea.
4．
A．For two weeks. B．With his parents. C．In Beijing.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．When will the meeting begin?
A．6:00 pm. B．6:20 pm. C．6:30 pm.
6．Who is ill in hospital?
A．Jack. B．Jack’s cousin. C．Jack’s friend.
7．How does the girl practice English pronunciation?A．By reading aloud. B．By working with a group. C．By keeping a diary.
8．How much is a pair of sports socks now?
A．£2.50. B．£3.99. C．£5.00.
9．What does the woman want Tim to do?
A．Do some gardening. B．Read a book. C．Look after kids.
10．What kind of weather does the man like?
A．Snowy days. B．Sunny days. C．Rainy days.
11．Why was Jeff late this morning?
A．He overslept. B．He had a car accident. C．He lost his student card.
12．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题，
13．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
14．How long does it take to get to Newcastle by train?
A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours.
15．How much will the man pay?
A．￡25. B．￡40. C．￡50.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
16．Which library will the speakers go to?
A．The one by the hospital.B．The one opposite the park. C．The one near the shopping center.
17．How will they go to the library?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
18．What time will they meet?
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 10:30.
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。
19．Why does David study sleep?
A．Because sleep is important.
试卷第2页，共3页B．Because sleep is a hot topic.
C．Because people can’t sleep well.
20．How does David study sleep?
A．By asking questions. B．By reading articles. C．By doing the experiments (实验).
21．How long does a police officer often work?
A．For ten hours. B．For eleven hours. C．For twelve hours.
22．What can we know from the conversation?
A．People can always sleep well after tiring work.
B．Blue light may be good for tired people at work.
C．Scientists study sleep by using different music.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
23．Where did the speaker live?
A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Canada.
24．How did the speaker feel about staying at the square until midnight?
A．Worried. B．Afraid. C．Excited.
25．What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes?
A．Clothes and food. B．Money and clothes. C．Medicine and food.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Mom, can I talk to you about my vacation plan, please?
—________.
A．I see B．Go ahead C．Over there D．Never mind
27．— Do you know what I mean?
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
28．—What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I totally agree B．Thank you C．All right D．You won’t miss it
29．She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ________ her family’s support.
A．on B．from C．without D．through
30．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.
A．studies B．will study C．has studied D．studied
31．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
32．—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
33．—When will the boy come to understand his mother’s effort?
—Sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________.
A．rule B．time C．fact D．case
34．—How many study groups are there in a class?
—Generally, a class is divided into 8 groups, ________ with 7 group members.
A．each B．every C．either D．neither
35．—What happened to him then?
—He got on the bus and sat on his ________ seat again.
A．common B．usual C．strange D．normal
36．— Why were the villagers so heartbroken?
— Their worst fears were ________. Their shabby (破旧的) houses were washed away by the floods.
A．reached B．realized C．completed D．controlled
37．—Must you go?.
—Yes, I' m afraid I really ________.
A．may B．should C．must D．can
38．—Tourist Special Soldiers have become a hit recently.
—It’s said that they can visit many places in a day and ________ energetic.
A．appear B．behave C．notice D．operate
39．—I’ve caught a headache.
—It will probably ________ when you take a good rest.
A．cut off B．shut off C．go off D．put off
40．—I wonder________.
—Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.
A．when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B．whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C．how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D．that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
试卷第4页，共3页阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Doctors in the UK have some new advice for people with coughs(咳嗽). They don’t think people 41
visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough could drink or eat 42 or get some medicine from a
drugstore. Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 43 and people do not need antibiotics(抗生
素).
44 , many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is
45 useless. They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 46 . The doctors strongly believe
that a cough will get 47 on its own within two to three weeks even without taking 48 .
Doctors say many medicines are working less 49 we are using them too much and too often.
This can be bad for 50 . Doctors say this is leading to super virus(病毒). 51 can be very
dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a/an 52 way for coughs. People 53 add(添加)
some lemon to it. Many 54 do not like the taste of medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love
the taste of honey. This is good 55 for moms.
41．A．can B．need C．might D．must
42．A．fruit B．vegetables C．honey D．lemon
43．A．tell B．work C．act D．succeed
44．A．But B．Maybe C．However D．Also
45．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．once
46．A．go along B．go out C．go back D．go away
47．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
48．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
49．A．before B．because C．so D．till
50．A．height B．health C．weight D．mind
51．A．It B．That C．These D．Those
52．A．traditional B．hard C．final D．new
53．A．still B．also C．too D．very
54．A．students B．patients C．children D．parents
55．A．news B．action C．results D．reports
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATeachers in the sky
On Dec.9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth! They showed millions
of students their life there. During the lesson, Zhai introduced a special uniform they were wearing. It’s called a
“penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles(肌肉) to pull the bands(弹力带) inside the suit. This
keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed another way to prevent the muscle loss—they exercise with bikes
every day!
___________
At the first sight, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl With a Pearl Earring
《带珍珠耳环的少女》. But it’s actually an picture made by designer Julian van Dieken in Berlin using artificial
intelligence AI. Chosen from 3,482 given pictures made to look like Vermeer’s painting, the AI-made artwork
showed up at a museum in the Netherlands in March.
ChatGPT causes storm
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US
survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some
schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. This move comes out of worries
that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be
used to spread wrong information. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities
are making rules on its use, for students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the new?
A．Sports. B．Sci-tech.
C．Business. D．What’s on?
57．What does the “penguin suit” do for astronauts in space?
A．It can help astronauts exercise with bikes every day.
B．Astronauts wearing the penguin suits all day are strong.
C．It can prevent the muscle loss of the astronauts.
试卷第6页，共3页D．Astronauts use their muscles to push the bands inside the suit.
58．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．Art without AI.
B．AI changes the world.
C．Vermeer’s Girl With a Pearl Earring.
D．Almost picture-perfect art.
59．Why do some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT?
A．Students may use it to cheat on homework.
B．It rarely provides correct information.
C．It takes the place of teachers.
D．It takes up most of the district's networks.
60．It’s clear that ________.
A．the Chinese astronauts encourage students to study harder
B．Girl With a Pearl Earring was painted by Julian
C．ChatGPT will completely change the education
D．using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking
B
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my
house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from
his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-
climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.
I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as
well as develop my perseverance (毅力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.
During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. ★ . I wanted to
quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at
the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things,
just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自
信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).
61．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.
A．hard B．tiring C．painful D．pleasant
62．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.A．carry on B．give up C．put off D．pick up
63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A．You will never imagine how cheerful I was. B．Then I changed my idea suddenly.
C．But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs.D．I found climbing was great fun.
64．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the top of the mountain
C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
65．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C．Reaching the Top of the Mountain D．Conversations between Father and Son
C
Exercise is an important part of staying healthy. Studies show that it can help protect the body from disease.
But exercise does not just keep us healthy. For many people, it is part of their daily routine making them feel
better about themselves. Getting enough exercise at difficult times, such as the present corona-virus pandemic (新
冠疫情), is important.
However, some gyms and fitness centers are not open at present. In areas with stay-at-home orders,
exercising outside may not be as simple as usual. So, people are changing the way they exercise during this
pandemic.
Beth Berglin is the director of a gallery in Miami, Florida. Before the pandemic, she went to camp-style
classes four mornings a week. Now, the area where she trains is closed. But she is staying active through online
classes. “Part of the reason we exercise is to have that mental break,” she said. “I can’t imagine getting through
this without having some form of physical activity.”
Fitness companies are changing to meet the new environment. Some are helping people stay active by
offering online classes, some of which are free or have reduced cost. Some are offering longer trial periods for at-
home exercise. During a trial period, people can try a product or service for free. Some have completely moved
their training programs online. Many of these online exercise classes are made for smaller spaces and do not
require any special equipment（装备）.
Fitness companies that have been using an online model seem better prepared than others. They are using the
pandemic to expand（扩大）their fitness offerings and attract new customers. Some of those new customers
试卷第8页，共3页include children who are now learning at home during the pandemic. Founders of one online exercise company,
named Obe, said that they received requests for children’s classes from parents. So, they provided four 10-minute
dance and strength training for children 10 years old and younger.
66．It is clear that ________.
A．exercise is only good for physical health
B．people should take exercise four times a week
C．Beth kept on exercising at difficult times
D．the writer often goes to the fitness centers
67．In paragraph 3, the word “this” probably refers to ________.
A．the unexpected loneliness B．everyday exercise
C．the great loss of business D．the present situation
68．According to the writer, online fitness courses________.
A．call for less demanding places but more costs
B．face some challenges in developing new learning models
C．attract more customers by meeting their personal needs
D．are more popular than the usual way of exercise
69．We can infer from the reading that________.
A．those who keep exercising can get away from coronavirus
B．regular exercise is a useful way to keep mental health
C．Obe’s founders are confident of the future of their company
D．the widespread pandemic forces people to break the exercise routine
70．The reading mainly tells us ________.
A．the change in the form of exercise B．the importance of exercise
C．the relation between exercise and health D．the ways of keeping healthy
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上
正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
pioneers / badly / sensed / mysteries / victory / worth / get mad
71．The of different inventions were listed on this website.
72．If you’re even 15 minutes late in Switzerland, your friend may .
73．It’s spending the time to learn about customs of a country before you go there.
74．One of the greatest is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
75．The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I a strong sadness and pain.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能
填一个词。
A helmet (头盔), a pair of special glasses and a blue suit. Lin, a 26-year-old soldier, is in uniform every day.
She 76 (serve) in a special place—the aircraft carrier (航空母舰).
Her job is to help J-15 fighter jets (战斗机) s 77 and stay in their positions on the carrier once they
have made their landing.
Lin was born in Gansu. As a small child, she heard many stories about the Chinese soldiers. These gave her
the d 78 of one day becoming a soldier. So, after she finished high school, Lin 79 (choose) to
join the army. During her first few weeks in the army, the girl ran into many p 80 . For example, she
attended her training in Guangdong. It’s far away and very different from Gansu. Lin tried her best to get used to
it. 81 (lucky), she finally passed all of her tests. In December 2016, she began to serve on the carrier.
The deck (甲板) of a carrier is not a s 82 place. Fighter jets are taking off from it and landing 83
it all the time. They create a lot of noise. Lin’s job is also very tiring. The woman weighs just a bit over 50 kg,
while the wire rope of a J-15 fighter weighs 40 kg. After a J-15 fighter has l 84 , Lin has to carry the wire
rope and run toward the plane to make it stay in its place. She never feels afraid. She never c 85 about
her hard work, either. The woman feels proud whenever she gets to work alongside one of the fighter jets. And she
takes pride in safeguarding the happiness of millions of Chinese families.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．假如你是李欣，一名英国交换生Judy向你咨询你校关于着装、上课发言和手机使用等校规。请
你根据以下内容提示给Judy写一封邮件，介绍你校的校规。
What are you supposed to wear at school?
When can you talk in class?
Are you allowed to use mobile phones at school? Why or Why not?
Something more about your school.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi there, Judy!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第10页，共3页___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Hope this helps and see you soon!
Love,
Li Xin参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Let’s go shopping this afternoon.
2．C
【原文】I don’t think it is necessary to get up so early.
3．A
【原文】Would you like a large bowl of noodles or a small bowl?
4．A
【原文】How long has Jim stayed in Beijing with his parents?
5．B
【原文】W: Let’s meet at the gate of our school at 6:30 tonight.
M: Maybe 6 o’clock is better. I heard the meeting will begin at 6:20.
W: That’s okay. See you then.
6．B
【原文】W: Where are you going, Jack?
M: I am going to the hospital to see my cousin. He is ill.
7．A
【原文】W: Do you learn English by reading aloud?
M: Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
8．B
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. I want these white sports socks. I know they’re usually £5.00 but are they half-price in the sale?
W: £2.50, you mean? Sorry, the sale price is £3.99.
M: OK. I’ll take these. Here is £5.00.
9．A
【原文】W: Tim, are you free this afternoon? I need your help with the gardening.
M: Sorry. I’m going to read to the blind children. You could ask Ben for help.
10．C
【原文】W: I like sunny days. Grey skies make me sad.
M: Well, I prefer rainy days. I feel relaxed when I’m holding an umbrella and walking in the rain.
11．A
【原文】W: Why were you late this morning, Jeff?M: I’m sorry, Ms. Lee. I set the alarm for 7:00 a.m., but for some reason it didn’t go off so I overslept.
12．C
【原文】W: Look at the sky! It is going to be rainy. Shall we stay at home instead of going hiking this afternoon?
M: Don’t worry. The weather report says a strong wind will blow away the clouds, and then the sun will come out.
W: Oh, really? We are so lucky.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hello. Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I want some information about a train to Newcastle.
W: Certainly. When are you going to travel? Today?
M: Oh no. On Wednesday. I think there’s one at about half past eleven in the morning.
W: Let me see. Yes, there is one the day after tomorrow. It arrives in Newcastle at half past one.
M: That’s fine. How much is a ticket please?
W: Well, a single is twenty-five pounds.
M: I’d like a return, please.
W: Then that’s forty pounds.
16．B 17．C 18．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Would you like to come to the library with me on Saturday? I asked Sam and Peter too, but
they are both busy.
W: Of course. What are you going to do there, Jack?
M: I want to collect some magazines for our history project.
W: Oh, good idea. Which library shall we go to? The one near the shopping center?
M: That one is closed. We can go to the one opposite the park.
W: And how are we getting there?
M: My mother could drive us there.
W: OK. What time shall I go to your house then?
M: Well, the library opens at 10:30, so let’s meet at 10:00. It takes about twenty minutes to get there.
W: Fine. See you later!
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B
【原文】A: David, you are a scientist at the sleep of laboratory?
答案第2页，共2页B: Yes, I am.
A: Why do you study sleep?
B: Because sleep is important. In some jobs, people work for a lot of hours. For example, police officers often
work for twelve hours. They are tired at work, but they can’t sleep. We can help people, but we don’t understand
sleep well.
A: OK, and how do you study sleep?
B: People come to our laboratory, they sleep, and we watch them.
A: Do you do experiments?
B: Yes, we do. For example, we change the light, we use different colors of light, blue light and red light.
A: What are the results with the different colors?
B: Red light usually wakes people up.
A: So, is blue light good for a tired person at work?
B: Possibly. We aren’t sure. We don’t understand how it works.
A: OK, David. Thank you very much,
B: You’re welcome.
23．A 24．C 25．B
【原文】略
26．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。I see我知道；Go ahead可以；Over there在那边；Never mind不要紧。根据“Mom, can I
talk to you about my vacation plan, please?”可知，这是征求别人的意见，询问可不可以，B项与之对应。故
选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句
“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——习主席对年轻人说的话一定让很多人记忆犹新。——我完全同意。它非常鼓舞人心。
考查情景交际。I totally agree我完全同意；Thank you谢谢；All right好吧；You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“It was very inspiring.”可知，空格处应使用同意对方观点的句子。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：她说，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；from来自；without没有；through穿过。根据语境可知，没有她家人的支
持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，介词without“没有”符合语境。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后
半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村
音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，
其结构为will do。故选D。
33．B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩才能理解他母亲的努力？——迟早的事。这只是时间问题。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；time时间；fact事实；case案例。根据“Sooner or later.”可知男孩迟早会理解
母亲的努力，这是时间问题，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——这个班上有多少个学习组？——通常来说，一个班被分成了8组，每组7个成员。
考查不定代词。each每个，强调个体，重在从个体的角度说明事物，可用于两者之间，也可用于两者以
上的场合，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语；every每个，强调整体，重在从整体的角度说明事物，用于
三者或三者以上的场合，只能作定语；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“8 groups”
及“with 7 group members”可知句子8组里的每一组有7个人，用不定代词“each”。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——他后来怎么样了？——他上了公共汽车，又坐在他平时的座位上。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的；usual平时的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据“He got on the
bus and sat on his...seat again.”可知，坐在他平时的座位上。故选B。
答案第4页，共2页36．A
【详解】句意：——为什么村民们如此伤心？——他们最担心的事情发生了。他们破旧的房子被洪水冲
走了。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；realized意识到；completed完成；controlled控制。根据后句“Their shabby
houses were washed away by the floods.”可知，他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了，应该是他们最担心的事情发
生了。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：---你必须要走吗？---是的，我恐怕我真的必须得走了。用must 提问的一般疑问句，肯定
回答依然使用 must，I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做。A. may可能；B. should应该；C. must必须
D. can能够。A/B/D的情态动词无依据使用，故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——旅游特种兵最近很受欢迎。——据说他们一天可以去很多地方，而且精力充沛。
考查动词辨析。appear出现；behave表现；notice注意；operate工作。根据空后“energetic”可知，应是表
现得精力充沛。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：——我头疼。——当你好好休息时，它可能会消失。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切除；shut off关上；go off停止运转，消失；put off拖迟。根据“I’ve caught a
headache”及“when you take a good rest.”可知，休息时头疼的症状就会消失，故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。——不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首
诗，我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。
考查宾语从句。根据空格前的wonder可知，空格处要用宾语从句，应用陈述句语气，排除A和C；根据
“Not really. It’s reported that if we recite（背诵）the whole, we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.”可知，
空格处询问是否会背，故应用连接词whether。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．B
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【分析】英国医生建议咳嗽人群不要去医院打抗生素，在家喝些蜂蜜水就可以，过度使用抗生素会导致
抗生素的效果降低，不利于身体健康。
41．句意：他们认为人们不必去看医生。can可以；need需要；might可能；must必须。根据常识可知，传统观念中，生病是必须看医生的，must
最符合语境，故选D。
42．句意：相反，咳嗽的人可以喝或吃些蜂蜜，或者是从药店买些药。
fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；honey蜂蜜；lemon柠檬。根据“A hot drink with honey is a/an ... way for
coughs.”可知，蜂蜜水可以对付咳嗽，故选C。
43．句意：医生说大多数时候，蜂蜜会起作用，人们不需要抗生素。
tell告诉；work起作用，工作；act行动；succeed成功；做成。根据“people do not need antibiotics 人们
不需要抗生素”可知，蜂蜜水发挥了作用，故选B。
44．句意：然而，我们中的许多人如果咳嗽就会去医院看医生。
But但是；Maybe或许；However然而；Also也。前文“people do not need antibiotics 人们不需要抗生
素”和“many of us visit a doctor at a hospital 我们中的许多人去医院看医生”之间是转折关系，排除B和
D；由于空格后有逗号，故选C。
45．句意：英国的医生说这通常是没用的。
usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；once曾经。根据“They say antibiotics do little”可知，去医院打
抗生素的作用是微乎其微的，所以本句表达的意思是，去医院通常是没有用的，usually符合语境，故选
A。
46．句意：他们说抗生素对止咳作用不大。
go along进行；go out熄灭；go back追溯到；go away离开，消失。根据“They say antibiotics do little”可
知，去医院打抗生素的作用是微乎其微的，即抗生素不能让咳嗽消失，故选D。
47．句意：医生们坚信即使不吃任何东西，咳嗽也会在两到三周内自行好转。
less更小（或少）的；more更多的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据前文可知，医生认为咳嗽不用看
医生或打抗生素，所以在医生眼里咳嗽是很容易好的小病，better最符合语境，get better表示“变好，好
转”，故选D。
48．句意：医生们坚信即使不吃任何东西，咳嗽也会在两到三周内自行好转。
everything每样东西；something某些东西；nothing没东西都没有；anything任何东西。根据前文可知，医
生认为咳嗽不用看医生或打抗生素，所以在医生眼里咳嗽是很容易好的小病，anything最符合语境，填入
句中表示咳嗽就算不吃任何东西也会好转，故选D。
49．句意：医生们说，因为我们用得太多太频繁了，很多药物的作用越来越小。
before在……之前；because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；till直到。“we are using them too much and
too often. 我们用它们用得太多太频繁了”是“Doctors say many medicines are working less 医生说很多药
物的作用越来越小”的原因，故选B。
答案第6页，共2页50．句意：这对健康有害。
height高度；health健康；weight重量；mind头脑。“many medicines are working less 很多药物的作用越
来越小”显然是对健康有害，故选B。
51．句意：对身体来说，它非常的危险。
It它；That那个；These这些；Those那些。根据“Doctors say this is leading to super virus(病毒).”，再结合
常识可知，超级病毒对身体是非常危险的，指代“super virus”用人称代词“it”，故选A。
52．句意：加蜂蜜的热饮是治疗咳嗽的一种新方法。
traditional传统的；hard困难的；final最终的；new新的。根据常识可知，传统的治疗咳嗽就是去医院，
与之相比，喝蜂蜜水是一种新的治疗方式。故选D。
53．句意：人们也会在里面加些柠檬。
still仍然；also也；too也；very非常。往水里加蜂蜜是一种治疗咳嗽的方式，加柠檬也是一种治疗咳嗽
的方式，放在句中表示“也”，用also，故选B。
54．句意：很多孩子不喜欢药的味道，也不喜欢看医生，但是他们喜欢吃蜂蜜。
students学生；patients病人；children孩子；parents父母。由于后文提到了“moms 妈妈们”，和“妈妈
们”相对的，且不喜欢吃药和看病的是孩子，故选C。
55．句意：对妈妈们来说这是个好消息。
news消息；action行为；results结果；reports报告。由于主语是“This”，为单数，所以排除C和D；根据
常识可知，比起吃药孩子们更喜欢喝蜂蜜水，所以蜂蜜水能治疗咳嗽对妈妈们来说是好消息，“news 消
息”，是不可数名词，故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是三则新闻，分别是：三位宇航员在太空中给学生们介绍有关太空的知识；用人工智能制
作的一张图片；一款名叫ChatGPT的聊天工具。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍了三则新闻，都是与科技有关，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles(肌肉) to pull the bands(弹力带) inside the
suit. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed another way to prevent the muscle loss”可知，穿着特殊
的制服，宇航员用他们的肌肉来拉动宇航服内的带子，这会让他们的肌肉很强壮，防止肌肉流失，故选
C。
58．最佳标题题。根据“At the first sight, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl
With a Pearl Earring《带珍珠耳环的少女》. But it’s actually an picture made by designer Julian van Dieken in
Berlin using artificial intelligence AI”可知，看似像“戴珍珠耳环的少女”，这其实是用人工智能制作的一张图片，D选项“近乎完美的艺术”符合第二则新闻的标题，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“This move comes out of wories that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat
on homework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具会使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧，故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have
used ChatGPT to help with homework.”可知，根据美国的一项调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助
完成家庭作业，由此可推断，使用ChatGPT会让学生懒于思考，故选D。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响父亲
告诉儿子在人生中会遇见很多困难的情况，所以我们要勇敢面对这一切。
61．细节理解题。根据“Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to
spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to
talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力).”可知，这段文字告诉
我们登山对父子俩来说是愉快的。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me,”
可知，作者最初是很享受登山的，但是后来累的时候有些犹豫，最终在父亲的鼓励下登上了顶峰，中间
犹豫的时候应是想放弃登山了，结合选项，划线单词意为：放弃。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’
singing.”及后文“I wanted to quit climbing.”可知，这个时候一个是作者感到累了，选项C“但随着时间的推
移，我的双腿都疼了。”符合语境。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new
hope and confidence (自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal
(水晶).”可知，从最后一段可以推断出这位作者的一生非常成功。故选A。
65．最佳标题。根据“But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信). I found myself standing at the
top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).”可知，文中告诉我们，做任何事都不要半途而
废，要努力实现奋斗目标，要努力“到达山的顶峰”。故选C。
66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了锻炼是保持健康的重要方式，在疫情期间，人们正在改变锻
炼方式。
66．细节理解题。根据“But she is staying active through online classes.”可知，Beth在困难时期仍然坚持锻
答案第8页，共2页炼。故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“Before the pandemic, she went to camp-style classes four mornings a week. Now, the
area where she trains is closed. But she is staying active through online classes. ‘Part of the reason we exercise is
to have that mental break,’ she said. ‘I can’t imagine getting through this without having some form of physical
activity.’”可知，此处this是指第一段提到的“the present corona-virus pandemic (新冠疫情)”时期，即现状。
故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“Founders of one online exercise company, named Obe, said that they received requests
for children’s classes from parents. So, they provided four 10-minute dance and strength training for children 10
years old and younger.”可知，在线健身课程通过满足顾客的个人需求来吸引顾客。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“But exercise does not just keep us healthy. For many people, it is part of their daily
routine making them feel better about themselves.”可推断，有规律的锻炼是保持心理健康的有效方法。故选
B。
70．主旨大意题。根据“So, people are changing the way they exercise during this pandemic.”和“Fitness
companies that have been using an online model seem better prepared than others.”可知，文章主要介绍了在当
前困难时期运动形式的改变。故选A。
71．pioneers 72．get mad 73．worth 74．mysteries 75．sensed
【解析】71．句意：本网站列出了不同发明的先驱。根据“…of different inventions were listed”及备选词
可知，这里指不同发明的先驱，结合语境此处应用复数，pioneers意为“先驱者”，是名词复数，故填
pioneers。
72．句意：如果你在瑞士迟到了15分钟，你的朋友可能会生气。根据“If you’re even 15 minutes late in
Switzerland”及备选词可知，这里指朋友可能会生气，get mad意为“生气”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故
填get mad。
73．句意：在去一个国家之前，花点时间了解一下这个国家的风俗习惯是值得的。根据“spending the
time to learn about customs of a country before you go there”及备选词可知，这里指花点时间了解一下这个国
家的风俗习惯是值得的，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，故填worth。
74．句意：最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的，因为石头又大又重。根据“because the stones are so big
and heavy”及备选词可知，这里指谜团之一是它是如何建造的，one of后跟名词复数，mysteries意为“神
秘，奥秘”，是名词复数，故填mysteries。
75．句意：音乐美妙得出奇，但在美妙的音乐下，我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“a strong sadnessand pain”及备选词可知，这里指感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦，又根据“The music was strangely beautiful”可
知，该句为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式，sensed意为“感觉到”，为过去式，故填sensed。
76．serves 77．(s)top 78．(d)ream 79．chose 80．(p)roblems 81．Luckily 82．
(s)afe 83．on 84．(l)anded 85．(c)omplains
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Lin的工作。
76．句意：她在一个特殊的地方——航空母舰上服役。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故
填serves。
77．句意：她的工作是帮助歼-15战斗机在着陆后停止并留在航母上的位置。根据“Her job is to help J-15
fighter jets (战斗机) s...”可知，她的工作是帮助歼-15战斗机在着陆后停止，stop“停止”，help....do sth“帮
助……做某事”，故填(s)top。
78．句意：这些给了她有一天成为一名士兵的梦想。根据“These gave her the d...of one day becoming a
soldier.”可知，这些给了她有一天成为一名士兵的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境，故填(d)ream。
79．句意：因此，高中毕业后，林选择参军。根据“So, after she finished high school, Lin...to join the
army.”可知，高中毕业后，林选择参军，choose“选择”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
chose。
80．句意：在参军的头几个星期里，这个女孩遇到了许多问题。根据“During her first few weeks in the
army, the girl ran into many p...”可知，这个女孩遇到了许多问题，problem“问题”，many修饰可数名词复
数，故填(p)roblems。
81．句意：幸运的是，她终于通过了所有的考试。根据“she finally passed all of her tests”可知，她通过了
所有的考试是幸运的，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，故填Luckily。
82．句意：航母的甲板不是一个安全的地方。根据“The deck(甲板) of a carrier is not a s...place.”可知，航
母的甲板不是一个安全的地方，safe“安全的”，作定语修饰place，故填(s)afe。
83．句意：战斗机一直在它上面起飞和降落。根据“Fighter jets are taking off from it and landing...it all the
time.”可知，战斗机一直在它上面起飞和降落，on“在上面”符合语境，故填on。
84．句意：在一架歼-15战斗机降落后，林必须拿着钢丝绳跑向飞机，让它留在原地。根据“After a J-15
fighter has l..., Lin has to carry the wire rope and run toward the plane to make it stay in its place.”可知，此处介
绍战斗机降落后的事，land“降落”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。
85．句意：她也从不抱怨自己工作辛苦。根据“She never c...about her hard work, either.”可知，她也从不
抱怨自己工作辛苦，complain“抱怨”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填(c)omplains。
答案第10页，共2页86．
Hi there, Judy!
I’m looking forward to your exchange visit. Now let me tell you about our school rules. First, we’re
supposed to wear uniforms. They’re comfortable. Second, we can talk freely in group work or when you have
questions in class. But I think listening matters before talking. As for the mobile phones, the school is pretty strict.
We’re not allowed to bring them to school because the school thinks they will waste our time and influence our
study. But the teachers are very friendly and you’ll make friends!
Hope this helps and see you soon!
Love,
Li Xin
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中我（李欣）向一名英国交换生Judy在着
装、上课发言和手机使用等校规的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍期待交换生的到来，并要介绍校规；
第二步，介绍学校关于着装、上课发言和手机使用等校规，以及更多关于学校的信息。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“尽快见到Judy”的想法。
[亮点词汇]
① looking forward to 期待
② wear uniforms 穿校服
③ talk freely in group work在小组活动中畅所欲言
④ As for至于
[高分句型]
① First, we’re supposed to wear uniforms.（短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事）
② Second, we can talk freely in group work or when you have questions in class.（when引导时间状语从句）
③ We’re not allowed to bring them to school because the school thinks they will waste our time and influence our
study.（原因状语从句和宾语从句）
