文档内容
2022-2023 学年九年级英语上学期期末必刷卷(02)
九年级英语·全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C B A B B C B C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C C B C April playground Britain air##plane exciting
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A C C D A B C A C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B D B A C C A A B D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C B D A C C D F A G
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D C A D C C D C B D
61 62 63 64 65
D E B C A
九、多任务混合阅读
66.Louis Braille. 67.In 1821. 68.At the age of fifteen./He was 15. 69.They can recognize
“Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers. 70.He is good at thinking and practicing.
十、短文综合填空
71.Have 72.their 73.wife 74.quickly 75.like 76.rich 77.successful 78.
which##that 79.Though##Although 80.certain##sure
一、听句子选答语(共5分)
1.A
【原文】What about going to Disneyland for fun this weekend?
2.C【原文】What is the coat made of?
3.B
【原文】I think it’s important to protect the environment.
4.A
【原文】I hope your dream will come true in the future.
5.B
【原文】Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
二、听短对话选答案(共5分)
6.B
【原文】W: Mike, our friend Bill is going to New York this afternoon. Let’s go and see him off at the
airport.
M: OK. And I think we can buy him some presents on the way.
7.C
【原文】W: America and Britain are English-speaking countries, so their pronunciations are the same.
M: Not exactly, sometimes they are different from each other.
8.B
【原文】M: Jenny, you come from Canada. Can you speak French?
W: Of course. Most Canadians can speak both English and French.
9.C
【原文】M: It is said that basketball was invented earlier than volleyball. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s true. But football was invented the earliest.
10.A
【原文】M: Mary, do you think there are aliens in outer space?
W: Yes, I think so. We will find them one day in the future.
M: But I’m not sure. I won’t believe it until I see them with my own eyes.
三、听长对话选答案(共5分)
11.B 12.C
【原文】M: Betty, why do you look so sad?
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Brown. I just got second prize in the English competition. I’m not good at listening or
speaking. Could you give me some suggestions?
M: Keep practicing and reading out loud. You can join a language club, make more friends and talk to
them in English.W: OK, I’ll try. Thank you, Mr. Brown.
13.C 14.B 15.C
【原文】W: Mr. Jordan, I’ve heard that you have already had several inventions.
M: Yes, that’s true. I had my first invention twenty years ago.
W: You’re so smart. What was it used for?
M: Cutting grass.
W: Sounds so interesting. What are you doing now?
M: Well, I’m trying to invent a machine to look after babies.
W: Great job. I wish you success.
M: Thank you very much.
四、听短文选择答案(共5分)
16.April 17.playground 18.Britain 19.air##plane 20.exciting
【原文】
I’m a boy from No. 2 Middle School. There will be a meeting on English learning in our school.
Some famous teachers will give us talks. The meeting will start at half past two on the afternoon of April
12th on the playground and it will last about two hours. The talk about how to practice reading is just one
of them. Mr. Lee from Britain will give the talk at 2:30 p.m. After the talk, he will go back by air. The most
exciting part of the meeting is that students can take photos with these famous teachers.
五、单项选择(共15分)
21.C
【详解】句意:迈克上周有一次不同寻常的经历。他说他看到了一个外星人。
考查冠词。a一(个),不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一(个),不定冠
词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知,第一空泛指“一次不同寻常的经历”,
unusual以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空表示泛指“一个外星人”,alien以元音音素开头,应用
an。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——我担心明天的才艺表演。——要自信!如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。
考查不定代词辨析题。nobody没有人,表否定;anybody任何人,表强调;everybody每个人,强
调个体;somebody有人。本句是if条件句,根据句意语境,可知nobody符合句意,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:上周有许多外国人来我们学校,包括三个德国人和四个美国人。考查名词的数。German德国人,其复数形式是Germans;American美国人,其复数形式是
Americans。根据空格前面的three和four,可知空格处要用复数名词来填空,故答案选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:我们希望我们国家能够想出方法来解决领土问题。
考查动词短语辨析。catch up with追上,赶上;put off推迟;come up with想出;come out of
由……产生。根据宾语“ a way ”可知,此处表达“想出一种方法”,谓语应为想出“come up
with”。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为"警告某人(不)要做某事"。根据题意是警告家长不要把小孩子单独
留在家中,其中否定词要放在不定式前面,即 not to leave 而不是 to not leave。故选D。
26.A
【分析】
【详解】句意:妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。
本题考查动词短语。lay the table摆好饭桌,摆好餐具; go to sleep 睡觉;keep a diary记日记;
take a vacation度假。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:这个箱子比我想象中的沉,当我到家的时候,累得气喘吁吁。英语中more只能用
来构成比较级,不能修饰比较级,little和very不能用来修饰比较级,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。
考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的,后加不可数名词,故空格一用so,排除BD;空格二是
结构such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此……的……”。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐,但现在他想做别的事。
考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故第一空填play;else别的,为形
容词,放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:关于如何实现平衡爱好和学业, 贾斯汀向我寻求建议。A. position名词,位置;B.
attention名词,注意;C. suggestion名词,建议;D. introduction名词,介绍。有问题,需要询问“建议”。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——今天早上除了你,我们都去看电影《流浪地球》了。你为什么没来?——因为
那部电影我看了两遍。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you come?”可知没有来是因为已经看过两次了,表示过去的过去,
用过去完成时,其结构为had done。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:笑两个小时是放松的好方法。
考查非谓语。laugh笑。此处缺主语,动名词作主语。故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:他需要考虑,如果他最终没有成为职业赛跑运动员,会发生什么事。
考查从属连词。though虽然;if如果;while然而;until直到。此句为“主将从现”,且后句表示
条件,因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:在英国,直到1660年左右,茶才出现。但在不到100年的时间里,它已成为全国
性的饮品。
考查形容词辨析。national国家的;medical医学的;sleepy困倦的;lively活泼的。结合文化常识,
可知茶在英国是一种全国性饮品,national符合题意。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?我两周后要去清迈。——哇,听起来很有趣!但我相信四月是那
里一年中最热的月份。
考查情景交际。what a pity多么遗憾;it’s terrible那是恐怖的;sounds like fun听起来很有趣;I
don’t know我不知道。根据“I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.”可知意为“但我
相信四月是那里一年中最热的月份。”表示很感兴趣。故选C。
六、完形填空(共20分)
36.C 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C
【分析】文章讲述了四个人去旅行,出去一天很累了,回到酒店,酒店电梯坏了,他们得爬楼梯到
49楼。于是决定每个人讲个故事,免得爬楼梯枯燥,等到最后一个人时,他们已经爬到了39楼,
但他说自己把房间的钥匙落在了经理的办公桌上。
36.句意:他们出去了一整天,所以很累。
hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;pretty相当;still仍然;根据上句“They went out for the whole day”可知,他们出去了一整天,应该是相当累,故选C。
37.句意:但是酒店经理告诉他们电梯坏了,他们不得不走楼梯。
broken坏的;clean干净的;ready准备好的;empty空的;根据“they had to use the stairs”可知,电
梯坏了,只能爬楼梯,故选A。
38.句意:这四个人听到这个坏消息时非常伤心,但他们无能为力。
nothing没有事情;anything任何事情;something一些事情;everything一切;根据上文电梯坏了,
他们不得不走楼梯,听到这个消息,应该是无能为力,故选A。
39.句意:这样,他们就不难到达自己的房间。
At times有时;In this way用这种方式;Once or twice一两次;Since then自从那时;根据“They
decided to tell each other some funny stories on the way up the stairs.”可知,对他们来说,用这种方法
到自己的房间并不难,故选B。
40.句意:当他讲完故事后,他们设法爬到了13楼。
refused拒绝;offered主动提出;agreed同意;managed设法做成;根据“When he finished his
story”可知,当他讲完故事,应该是他们设法到达13楼。manage to do sth设法做到……,故选D。
41.句意:第三个人也讲了他的故事,然后他们来到了39楼。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根据上文The first man第一个,The second man
第二个,这里应该是第三个,故选C。
42.句意:现在轮到第四个人了。
opinion意见;turn轮流;excuse理由;choice选择;根据上文The first man第一个,The second
man 第二个,这里应是轮到第四个人了,故选B。
43.句意:但是,如果我告诉你们我的故事,你们会不喜欢的。
before在……之前;though虽然;until直到……;if如果;根据“I tell you my story, you won’t like
it”可知,如果我告诉你们我的故事,你们不会喜欢的。if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。
44.句意:这可能是你今晚听到的最悲伤的一个。
saddest悲伤的;longest最长的;oldest最大的;wisest最明智的;根据“he keys of our rooms
downstairs on the manager’s desk.”可知,我们房间的钥匙放在楼下经理桌上,应该是最悲伤的,故
选A。
45.句意:因为我把楼下房间的钥匙忘在经理的桌子上了。
lent借出;found发现;left遗落;borrowed借入;根据“the keys of our rooms downstairs on the
manager’s desk.”可知,应该是我们房间的钥匙落在楼下经理桌上,故选C。
七、补全对话(共10分)46.C 47.D 48.F 49.A 50.G
【导语】本文是A在对B进行采访,谈论城市的变化以及能够为即将到来的朝阳红山文化展览做
些什么。
46.根据“Of course.”可知,对方提出请求,选项C“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合语境,故选C。
47.根据“Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. For example, a lot of tall buildings were
built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be.”可知,此处是对城市的描述,
选项D“你觉得我们的城市怎么样”符合语境,故选D。
48.根据“For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than
what they used to be.”可知,此处描述城市的街道,选项F“它们在晚上很漂亮,树上有许多五颜六
色的灯”符合语境,故选F。
49.根据“Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better.”可知,此处介绍
打算做什么来迎接朝阳红山文化展览,选项A“你打算怎么迎接它”符合语境,故选A。
50.根据“Good idea!”可知,此处有一个好的提议,选项G“让我们采取行动,让我们的城市变得
越来越好”符合语境,故选G。
八、阅读单选(共30分)
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.C
【分析】文章主要讲述了一位科学家无意中发现了玻璃没有摔成碎片,并通过实验进一步地改进玻
璃,他的发明使得许多工厂能够生产安全玻璃。
51.细节理解题。根据“The glass hadn’t broken into a million pieces! It had cracked, but it had held
together. Benedictus wondered why.”可知,当Benedictus看到烧瓶只是裂开时,他感到很惊讶。故选
D。
52.细节理解题。根据“Benedictus found that the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling
apart.”可知,干燥的塑料涂层可以防止碎玻璃破碎。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据“The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the
newspaper...Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask. Could his accident be something useful?”可
知,Benedictus看到车祸的新闻报道后,决定致力于他的发明。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“And that’s how a careless accident led to an invention that made us all safer!”
可知,Triplex影响了现在的安全玻璃。故选D。
55.最佳标题。文章主要讲述了一位科学家无意中发现了玻璃没有摔成碎片,并通过实验进一步地
改进玻璃,他的发明使得许多工厂能够生产安全玻璃,选项“A Great Accidental Invention”为文章
最佳标题。故选C。56.C 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了艺术家Pozzi用垃圾雕刻了海洋动物来提醒全世界的人去
保护海洋,不要朝海洋里扔垃圾。
56.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to
raise attention about plastic pollution in oceans.”可知,Smithsonian’s National Zoo展出艺术品的目的是
提醒人们关注海洋中的塑料污染。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the plastic is rubbish from towns and cities, as well as
rubbish that people leave on beaches.”可知,海洋中的塑料污染的来源是人类活动产生的垃圾。故选
D。
58.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have...sea creatures harmed
by plastic pollution.”可知,自2010以来,Washed Ashore志愿者从300多英里的海滩收集了38000
磅的塑料垃圾,帮助Pozzi创作了60多件因塑料污染而受到伤害的海洋生物艺术品。由此可知,
第五段中的数据说明了Washed Ashore项目取得了很大的成就。故选C。
59.观点态度题。根据最后一段中“These artworks are a powerful warning of our personal role and
global responsibility in preserving biodiversity(生物多样性)on land and in the sea”可以推测,Dennis
Kelly对这些艺术作品的态度是积极的。故选B。
60.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了艺术家Pozzi通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以
唤醒人们的海洋保护意识。故选D。
61.D 62.E 63.B 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文是对中国书法的一些情况介绍。
61.根据“It has been for about 1,000 years.”以及“They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and
caoshu”可知,这里应该是说中国书法有悠久的历史,选项D“中国书法是一种历史悠久的传统书写
形式。”符合题意。故选D。
62.根据“They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu”可知,这里说的是中国书法的种类,
选项E“中国传统书法主要有五种。”符合题意。故选E。
63.根据“Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments”可知,这里说的是书法需要的工具,选项
B“它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。”符合题意。故选B。
64.根据“First, you can learn hand-writing to improve your understanding of Chinese characters”可知,
这里说的是练习书法的好处,结合First可知,此处应该用second/next等,选项C“其次,人们认为
书法家长寿是因为练习是一种很好的体育锻炼形式。”符合题意。故选C。
65.根据“We should pass on this kind of classical culture.”可知,这里说的是中国书法与传统文化之间的关系,选项A“中国书法是我们传统文化的重要组成部分。”符合题意。故选A。
66.Louis Braille. 67.In 1821. 68.At the age of fifteen./He was 15. 69.They can recognize
“Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers. 70.He is good at thinking and practicing.
九、多任务混合阅读(共10分)
66.Louis Braille. 67.In 1821. 68.At the age of fifteen./He was 15. 69.They can recognize
“Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers. 70.He is good at thinking and practicing.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲文的故事。十五岁时,Louis Braille创造了一个系统,
每个字母有六个凸起的点,“盲文”就是这样诞生的。盲文是当今世界盲人使用时的阅读系统。几
乎每一种语言,包括汉语,都有自己的盲文版本供盲人使用。
66.根据文中“The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille.”可知,Louis Braille
介绍给盲人阅读。故填Louis Braille.
67.根据文中“In 1821, a soldier(士兵)visited the school and showed the students a system (系
统)for passing messages at night.”可知,一名士兵在1821年去学校给学生们看系统的。故填In
1821.
68.根据文中“At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing
each letter.”可知,Louis Braille在十五岁的时候创建了一个系统。故填At the age of fifteen./He was
15.
69.根据文中“The blind can easily recognize(辨别)Braille with their fingers. Today, it is the most
common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including
Chinese, has its own version(版本)of Braille for its people to use.”可知,中国盲人可以用手指识别
中文版的“盲文”。故填They can recognize “Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers.
70.根据文中“While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be
of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it.”可推理出,Louis Braille
善于思考和练习。故填He is good at thinking and practicing.
十、短文综合填空(共20分)
71.Have 72.their 73.wife 74.quickly 75.like 76.rich 77.successful 78.
which##that 79.Though##Although 80.certain##sure
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和衣服有关的英语短语。
71.句意:你注意到它们了吗?根据“you noticed them”可知此处用助动词have,构成现在完成时。
故填Have。
72.句意:人们穿裤子来遮盖身体。根据“People wear pants to cover...bodies”可知是穿裤子遮盖他们的身体,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
73.句意:有时妻子会告诉丈夫该做什么。根据“tells her husband”可知是妻子告诉丈夫,a后加名
词单数wife“妻子”。故填wife。
74.句意:如果一个人花钱很快,我们可能会说“他在口袋里烧了一个洞”。根据“he burns a
hole in his pocket”可知此处指花钱快,修饰动词spends用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
75.句意:请不要那样做!根据“don’t do...that”可知是不要像那样做,用介词like。故填like。
76.句意:如果一个人把钱存起来,不花太多,他将来就会很富有。根据“If a person saves his
money and does not spend too much”可知把钱存起来,也不花太多钱,就会变得富有,作be动词的
表语用形容词rich“富有的”。故填rich。
77.句意:如果一个人坚持自己的梦想,他最终可能会成功。根据“If a person sticks to his dream”
可知坚持梦想,可能会成功,作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
78.句意:他穿着西装和领带,衬衫袖子遮住手臂。句子是定语从句,先行词是物sleeves,关系
词在从句中作主语,用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
79.句意:尽管这让他看起来很酷很严格,但我们知道他向每个人公开表达了自己的感受。根据
“that makes him look cool and strict, we know he shows his feelings openly to everyone”可知前后两句
是让步关系,用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
80.句意:我们肯定知道,和这种人相处很容易。根据“We know for...it’s easy to get along well
with this kind of person”可知是肯定知道和这种人很容易相处,for certain/sure“肯定”。故填
certain/sure。
十一、书面表达(共25分)
One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
I’m Wang Ying, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build
green and beautiful hometown together”.
As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can
ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public
transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw
rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy.
We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They
can make the air much fresher.
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:应用文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:题目要求根据提示写一篇演讲稿,呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态,建设美丽家园。写作时
注意适当增加细节,不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步,开篇点题,表明目的;(已给出)
第二步,根据所给要点,依次介绍具体的做法,并提出自己的建议;
第三步,最后发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①far away from离……远
②public transportation公共交通
③here and there到处
[高分句型]
①As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown.(it固定句型)
②The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the
air will be.(句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”)