2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 02（陕西专用）
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20 分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，使短文连贯完整．
There are many foreign teachers in China today. 1 them, Phillip Hancock is certainly an unusual one. The
young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to 2 . His last wish was to donate(捐献) his
organs(器官) to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better. 3 ! Phillip came from Sydney,
Australia. When he was a college student, he showed great interest in China and 4 Chinese by himself in his free
time. He always wondered how it could be if he had a chance to study in China. In 2012, the young man took part
in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. 5 unforgettable experience made
Phillip decide to come to China. 6 he finished college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach
English. During his five-year stay in China, Phillip travelled around a lot. He loved the country 7 .
Unluckily, Phillip had a health problem. He fought his diabetes(糖尿病) for many years. Though his condition
used to be under control, it became 8 in 2018. Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. He hoped
to donate them 9 Chinese people in need after his death.
Phillip died on May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese people see him as a hero. He will always 10 by Chinese
people.
1．A．Between B．In C．Among D．On
2．A．dead B．death C．die D．died
3．A．How great person B．How a great person
C．What a great person D．What great a person
4．A．study B．studies C．will study D．studied
5．A．A B．An C．The D．/
6．A．If B．Since C．After D．Before
7．A．deep B．deeply C．slow D．slowly
8．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
9．A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
10．A．remember B．is remembered C．remembers D．be remembered【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自澳大利亚在西南大学教英语的菲利普•汉考克在弥留之际为中国人捐献
器官的感人故事。
1．句意：其中，菲利普·汉考克无疑是一位不同寻常的人物。Between在（两者）之间；In在……里面；
Among在（三者及以上）之中；On在……上面。根据上文“There are many foreign teachers in China today”
可知，此处指的是在这些人中，汉考克无疑是一位不同寻常的人物。故选C。
2．句意：即使他快要死了。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；die死，动词；died死，动词过去式和
过去分词形式。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语，故选B。
3．句意：多伟大的人啊！感叹句常用句型有：“How + adj. +主语+谓语！”，“What + adj. +可数名词复
数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”和“What + a/ an + adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，C选项符合感叹句
结构，故选C。
4．句意：并在业余时间自学中文。study动词原形；studies动词第三人称单数形式；will study表一般将来
时；studied动词过去式和过去分词。根据并列谓语showed提示，句子为一般过去时，故此处study应用过
去式。故选D。
5．句意：那次难忘的经历使菲利普决定前往中国。A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；
An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“In
2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China”可知，
此处的难忘经历是特指上文提到的来中国参加“汉语桥”比赛，故应用定冠词the。故选C。
6．句意：大学毕业后，他来到重庆西南大学教英语。If如果；Since自从；After在……之后；Before
在……之前。根据上文“In 2012, the young man took part in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreigncollege students in China. The unforgettable experience made Phillip decide to come to China”可知，在决定来中
国时他还是大学生，故此处指的是在大学毕业后，他来到了中国。故选C。
7．句意：他深爱着这个国家。deep深深的，形容词；deeply深深地，副词；slow慢慢的，形容词；slowly
慢慢地，副词。根据上文“During his five-year stay in China, Phillip travelled around a lot”可知，他在中国游
历了很多地方，故此处是指深爱着这个国家，且根据句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词loved，故选
B。
8．句意：但在2018年情况变得更糟了。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；bad糟糕
的，形容词原级；worse更糟的，形容词比较级。根据上文“Though his condition used to be under control”
可知，上文意思与此处有转折和比较关系，故此处指的是在2018年情况变得更糟了。故选D。
9．句意：他希望在他死后把它们捐给有需要的中国人。help动词原形；helped动词过去式和过去分词；to
help动词不定式；helping动名词和现在分词。根据空格后Chinese people in need可知，此处应用动词不定
式作目的状语，即“以帮助有需要的中国人”，故选C。
10．句意：中国人民将永远记得他。remember动词原形；is remembered一般现在时的被动语态；
remembers动词第三人称单数形式；be remembered可与will搭配组成一般将来时的被动语态。根据空格前
“will”和“by Chinese people”提示，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
Are you afraid of failure? If your answer is "Yes", I am sorry to say, "You are 11 ."
In fact, failure is the best teacher. We can 12 a lot from it. For every successful thing, there have been one or
more 13 . You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success. Think about the 14 of the light bulb. It
was successful after a thousand failures. Think of the inventor Edison had given up after he 15 a hundred times,
what would the result have been? You won't have had the bulbs today.
When your hard work doesn't bring wanted results, don't call it failure, call it a 16 . What is the difference
17 these two things? Failure is negative, and challenge is positive. What you need is positive thinking to achieve
success. Failure means there is no way out, no 18 . However, a challenge is a question mark leading to another
situation, and there are many good choices for you to choose.
Always remember: if you cannot fly, run; if you cannot run, walk; if you cannot walk, crawl; just keep on 19
. Keeping moving is the key to success. Whenever you 20 over, you have to stand up and start moving again.
11．A．right B．kind C．great D．wrong
12．A．learn B．lose C．borrow D．hear
13．A．successes B．failures C．things D．activities14．A．product B．research C．invention D．purpose
15．A．given B．tried C．succeeded D．finished
16．A．suggestion B．symbol C．challenge D．secret
17．A．among B．between C．for D．in
18．A．choice B．difficulty C．thought D．taste
19．A．wasting B．riding C．living D．moving
20．A．turn B．look C．fall D．come
【答案】
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了失败的真正含义。作者鼓励我们不要害怕失败，把失败看成一种挑战，如此我们便可
以有更多的选择、无限可能。
11．句意：你错了。right正确的；kind友善的；great好的；wrong错误的。由上文“If you answer is ‘Yes’,
I am sorry to say”可知，如果害怕失败，那么你是错误的。故选D。
12．句意：我们可以从中学到很多。learn学习；lose失去；borrow借入；hear听见。由上文“failure is the
best teacher”可知，我们可以在失败中学到很多。故选A。
13．句意：对于每一件成功的事情，都会有一次或多次失败。successes成功；failures失败；things事情；
activities活动。由下文“You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success.”可知，成功中总会有失
败。故选B。
14．句意：想想灯泡的发明。product产品；research研究；invention发明；purpose目的。由“…the light
bulb”可知，灯泡是一项发明。故选C。
15．句意：想想发明家爱迪生在尝试了一百次之后就放弃了，结果会怎样？给；tried尝试；succeeded成功；finished完成。由“he…a hundred times”可知，爱迪生在灯泡的发明过程中尝试了一百次。故选B。
16．句意：当你的努力没有带来想要的结果时，不要称之为失败，称之为挑战。suggestion建议；symbol
标志；challenge挑战；secret秘密。由下文“Failure is negative, and challenge is positive.”可知，努力后没有
取得想要的结果，我们要称之为挑战。故选C。
17．句意：这两件事有什么区别？among三者及以上之间；between两者之间；for为了；in在……里面。
由“What is the difference…these two things?”可知，此处指失败和挑战两者之间有什么区别。故选B。
18．句意：失败意味着没有出路，没有选择。choice选择；difficulty困难；thought想法；taste味道。由
“Failure means there is no way out…there are many good choices for you to choose”可知，失败没有出路和选
择，但挑战有很多选择。故选A。
19．句意：永远记住：如果你不能飞，就跑；如果你不能跑，就走；如果你不能走，就爬；继续前进。
wasting浪费；riding骑行；living居住；moving移动。由下文“Keeping moving is the key to success.”可知，
此处指不断移动，继续前进。故选D。
20．句意：每当你摔倒的时候，你必须站起来重新开始移动。turn转弯；look看；fall跌倒；come来。由
下文“you have to stand up”可知，此处指摔倒后站起来；fall over“摔倒”。故选C。
二．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
最佳答案．（共10小题，计15 分）
A
The new height of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters. The result was announced by China and Nepal
together on December 8, 2020. The two countries called the mountain “an important symbol of the friendship
between Nepal and China”.
A team of Chinese surveyors climbed the mountain on May 27, 2020. They remained at the peak（峰顶）for
nearly two and a half hours. This was a new record for Chinese climbers. Some Nepalese surveyors reached the top
of the mountain in May, 2019 to carry out measurements（测量）. The two countries reached an agreement on the
height of the mountain before the announcement.
In 1975, Chinese surveyors measured Mount Qomolangma as standing 8,848.13 meters above sea level.
During that survey, the Chinese team put a survey marker（测标）up on top of the peak for the first time. Another
Chinese survey suggested that the mountain’s height may have changed after a 7.8-magnitude（震级）earthquake
hit Nepal in 2015, comparing with that of 8,844.43 meters in 2005.21．How long did a team of Chinese surveyors stay at the peak on May 27, 2020?______
A．For about half an hour. B．For about an hour.
C．For about two hours and a half. D．For about three hours.
22．What can we know from the text?______
A．Nepalese surveyors got to the peak on May 27, 2020.
B．A 7.8-magnitude earthquake happened in 2015 in China.
C．A survey marker was put up on top of the peak by the Nepalese team.
D．Mount Qomolangma is thought to be 8,848.86 meters high.
23．What’s the best title of the passage?______
A．New Height of Mount Qomolangma
B．Relationship between China and Nepal
C．Brave Chinese and Nepalese Surveyors
D．Uncertain Height of Mount Qomolangma
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．A
【分析】
文章主要讲中国和尼泊尔共同宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。
21．细节理解题。根据“A team of Chinese surveyors climbed the mountain on May 27, 2020. They remained at
the peak for nearly two and a half hours.”可知中国测量人员在山顶停留了两个半小时。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The new height of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters.”可知珠穆朗玛峰有
8848.86米高。故选D。
23．标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要讲中国和尼泊尔共同宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，以“New Height
of Mount Qomolangma”做标题最合适。故选A。
B
CLS EAGLES
HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL
Student-Parent Meeting
2021 Season Show
Sunday April 18 at 6:00 p.m.Learn about our club and how we will develop a successful winning program. Meet the new coaches. Try on
the new uniforms. Ask questions.
The following themes will be discussed at the meeting:
·Training rules
·Camps
·Safety of players
·Uniforms and equipment（装备）
I look forward to meeting each and every one of you. It’s going to be a special night. My wish is that every
student in our program can have a new football experience and it starts at this meeting!
Mike Fisher
Head Football Coach
Coachmikefisher@outlook.com
Please make every effort to attend! If not, e-mail me!
24．Which of the following things will be discussed at the meeting?______
A．Ages of players. B．Training rules.
C．Experience sharing. D．Competition results.
25．What should you do if you can’t attend this meeting?______
A．Go to the football club in person.
B．Ask your parents to call the coach.
C．Visit football coach Mike Fisher’s office.
D．Send an e-mail to Coachmikefisher@outlook.com.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation?______
A．Parents should attend the meeting.
B．Mike Fisher is the owner of this club.
C．The meeting starts on Monday evening.
D．You can only ask questions on the telephone.
【答案】
24．B
25．D
26．A
【分析】
文章是一所高中足球俱乐部的学生与家长会议的活动通知。
24．细节理解题。根据“The following themes will be discussed at the meeting: ·Training rules ·Camps ·Safetyof players ·Uniforms and equipment”可知会议上将会讨论训练规则。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Coachmikefisher@outlook.com Please make every effort to attend! If not, e-mail me!”
可知如果不能参加会议，要发送电子邮件到Coachmikefisher@outlook.com。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Student-Parent Meeting”可知家长应该参加会议，A项正确。故选A。
C
Are you looking forward to taking a holiday in an unusual place? These villages are popular with tourists and
are different from other places.
Juzcar, Spain
This village was white until 2011. Now, Juzcar is blue. The film company Sony painted the buildings blue to
celebrate the film, The Smurfs (蓝精灵), about small, blue characters. When Sony came to clean the blue from the
buildings, the people said, “No”. They wanted to keep their town blue.
Shani shingnapur, India
The village of Shani shingnapur is like any other vllage, with one big difference: there are no doors here.
Villagers feel safe, so they don’t put doors on houses or shops. And there’s very little crime (不法行为) in the
village.
Giethoorn, Netherlands
This small village of under 3,000 people is another example of a village that hasn’t got something most
villages have: roads. This village has got only canals (运河), pavements (人行道) and bridges. Cars must stay out
of the village. People walk or use boats instead.
27．______ painted the buildings blue in Juzcar, Spain.
A．The villagers B．The visitors
C．The film company Sony D．The government of Spain
28．What color were the buildings in Juzcar before 2011?______
A．White. B．Black. C．Blue. D．Red.
29．There is no ______ on houses or shops in Shani shingnapur, India.
A．windows B．doors C．roads D．locks
30．People can see ______ in Giethoorn, Netherlands.
A．many roads B．many roads and canals
C．cars and bridges D．canals, pavements and bridges
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【分析】
你期待去一个不寻常的地方度假吗？本文向你介绍了三个特殊的村庄。
27．细节理解题。根据“ The film company Sony painted the buildings blue to celebrate the film, The Smurfs
(蓝精灵), about small, blue characters. ”可知索尼电影公司为了庆祝电影《蓝精灵》把建筑物粉刷成蓝色。故
选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“This village was white until 2011. ”可知胡斯卡小镇在2011年以前是白色的。故选
A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The village of Shani shingnapur is like any other vllage, with one big difference: there
are no doors here.”可知Shani shingnapur这个村庄是没有门的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“This village has got only canals (运河), pavements (人行道) and bridges.”可知羊角村
没有路，只有运河、人行道和桥。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. 31 Activities are
held to show love and respect（尊敬）to old people.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have
knowledge and experience that young people can learn. 32 When an older person enters a room, everyone stands
up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present something to an older person, both
hands are used. 33
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. 34 They’d rather do everything
themselves. Even after retirement（退休）, they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their
bodies working well. But of course among westerners, older people are respected, too. Usually, seniors don’t have
to buy tickets for trains or buses. They are given discount（折扣） in stores and restaurants.
35 For holidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for
their parents are enough for grown-up children to show their respect.
A．The festival has a short history.B．The festival is on lunar September 9th.
C．Old people need more respect in western countries.
D．They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”.
E.But western seniors don’t often live with their children.
F.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect to the old.
G.Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
【答案】
31．B
32．F
33．G
34．D
35．E
【分析】
在中国，重阳节对老人来说是个特殊的节日。文章由此引出东西方国家敬老的不同方式。
31．根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.”提到重阳节，可推出下文要说明
重阳节的日期。B项“这个节日在农历的九月初九。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the
youngest. When we present something to an older person, both hands are used.”讲的都是中国人敬老的方式，此
处是总的说明。F项“中国人表达对老人的尊敬有很多方式。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the
youngest. When we present something to an older person, both hands are used.”都是敬老的表现，此处可接着举
个列子。G项“在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old.”讲西方年长的人不认为自己
老，可推出称呼会不一样。D项“他们被称为‘年长的人’而不是‘老人’。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“For holidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents’ home”可知家人在假日才会聚在一起，
由此推断老年人和孩子不住在一起。E项“但是西方的老人通常不跟孩子住在一起。”符合语境。故选
E。
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10 分）
36．比起饺子我更喜欢面条。
I ______ noodles to dumplings.【答案】prefer
【详解】“比起B更喜欢A”译为prefer A to B，是固定搭配。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“I”后
接动词原形。故填prefer。
37．位于上海中心大厦的朵云书院是中国最高的书店。
Duoyun Bookstore at the Shanghai Tower is the ______ in China.
【答案】highest bookstore/bookshop
【详解】“最高的”用high的最高级highest表示；“书店”译为bookstore或bookshop。形容词最高级修
饰名词，此处特指“Duoyun Bookstore”，bookstore/bookshop用单数形式。故填highest
bookstore/bookshop。
38．从现在开始你应该努力学习，否则你将赶不上其他人。
You should ______ from now on, or you won’t catch up with others.
【答案】study hard/work hard
【详解】“学习”可译为study或work，should后接动词原形；“努力”译为hard，副词在句中修饰动词
study或work。故填study hard/work hard。
39．那听起来简单，但实际上非常难。
That sounds simple, but ______ it is very difficult.
【答案】in fact
【详解】“实际上”译为in fact，是固定搭配。故填in fact。
40．我们得到了朋友和邻居们的很多帮助。
We’ve got a lot of help from all our friends and ______.
【答案】neighbours
【详解】“邻居”译为neighbour，根据“all”可知要用复数形式。故填neighbours。
四．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一
个单词．）（共1小题，计10 分）
hear friend notice two afraid answer quiet mean you would
The exam hall was very quiet. Pupils were 41 answering questions on their papers at their desks. The only
sounds that could be 4 2 were the sounds of pens scribbling（匆匆书写）on papers. Sally was sure that she 4 3
get a good grade because she had studied much harder for it.
As Sally looked at the clock, she 4 4 something out of the corner of her eye. She soon realized that her goodfriend Eric seemed to be copying 4 5 from a piece of paper held in his hand under the table. Sally didn’t know
what to do. Reporting（举报）Eric would 4 6 getting him into trouble. “Time’s up! It’s time to hand in your
papers,” said Miss Tan.
After the exam, Sally told Eric that she had seen him cheating. Eric was 4 7 and he asked Sally not to report
him. But Sally didn’t think it was a good idea. After much thinking, Sally said, “Eric, it was unfair to those who had
studied hard for the examination. You should be responsible for （对……负责） 4 8 and own up to（向……
坦白） your mistake to Miss Tan.”
Hearing his 4 9 words, Eric went to Miss Tan and told her about it. Miss Tan was not happy at first, but later
she praised Eric for owning up. It ended well with Miss Tan telling Eric that she would give him a 50 chance to
take the examination again. She said, “Make sure you score well, through your own efforts this time!”
【答案】
41．quietly
42．heard
43．would
44．noticed
45．answers
46．mean
47．afraid
48．yourself
49．friend’s
50．second
【分析】
文章大意：考试中Sally发现好朋友Eric作弊，考试结束后她劝Eric向老师坦白，老师给了Eric又一
次考试机会。
41．句意：学生们在课桌上安静地回答试卷上的问题。根据“The exam hall was very quiet.”可知是在安静
地答题，用quiet的副词形式quietly表示“安静地”，修饰动词。故填quietly。
42．句意：唯一能听到的声音是笔在纸上匆匆书写的声音。根据“the sounds of pens scribbling on papers”可
知唯一能听到的声音是写字声，结合“could be”可知用含情态动词的被动语态，此处用hear的过去分词
heard，意为“听”。故填heard。
43．句意：Sally确信她会得到一个好成绩，因为她为此学习更加努力了。上文讲正在考试，“get a good
grade”是过去任务将会发生的事情，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would。44．句意：当Sally看钟的时候，她从眼角看到了一些东西。句中缺少谓语，根据“something out of the
corner of her eye”可推出是注意到一些东西；陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处用notice的过去式
noticed表示“注意”。故填noticed。
45．句意：她很快意识到她的好朋友Eric似乎在抄桌子下他手里拿着的一张纸上的答案。根据“her good
friend Eric seemed to be copying ... from a piece of paper”可推出是从字条上抄答案，答案不止一个，用
answer的复数形式answers表示“答案”。故填answers。
46．句意：举报Eric意味着他会陷入麻烦。句中缺少谓语，根据“Reporting Eric would ... getting him into
trouble.”可推出举报就意味着Eric会有麻烦，用mean表示“意味着”，would后接动词原形。故填mean。
47．句意：Eric很害怕，他让Sally不要举报他。根据“he asked Sally not to report him”可知Eric被发现作
弊后很害怕，用afraid表示“害怕的”，在句中作表语，故填afraid。
48．句意：你应该对自己负责，向谭老师承认错误。根据“own up to your mistake to Miss Tan”及常识可知
承认错误是对自己负责，用you的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
49．句意：听了朋友的话，Eric就去找谭老师，告诉了她。根据“ She soon realized that her good friend
Eric”及“Sally said”可知Sally是Eric的朋友，此处用friend的名词所有格修饰“words”，意为“朋友的”。
故填friend’s。
50．句意：谭老师告诉Eric，她会再给他一次机会参加考试。上文已经考试过一次，根据“to take the
examination again”可知是给了第二次机会，“a+序数词”表示“又一”，此处用two的序数词second。故
填second。
五．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes, they have no pilots and are controlled
from outside the drones. During these years to attack（进攻）enemies or move goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos.
Besides, a drone delivery service has proved successfully.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裏）. It has built several drone stations so that it
can load（装载）and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will
be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app（应用软
件）, enter your address, set time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do
tasks for you.However, any drone company needs the government’s permission（允许）to fly its drones in many countries.
We believe we will see more and more drones with fly in the sky very soon.
51．How are drones controlled?
They are controlled ____________________________________________________________________________.
52．What are drones used to do in people's life?
They are used to __________________________________________________ besides delivering small packages.
53．Why has JD built several drone stations?
JD has built several drone stations so that __________________________________________________________.
54．If you want Bizzby Sky to deliver small packages for you , how many steps do you have to do?
You just need _______________________________________________________________________ steps to do.
55．Can any companies fly its drones without getting the government’s permission?
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
51．from outside the drones
52．take photos or make videos
53．it can load and deliver its packages
54．four
55．No, it can’t
【分析】
短文讲了无人机在人们的生活中起到很大的作用。
51．根据“…they have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones.”可知，它们是由无人机外部控制
的。故填 from outside the drones。
52．根据“For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos.” 可知，除了递送小包裹外，它们还
被用来拍照或制作视频。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填 take photos or make videos。
53．根据“It has built several drone stations so that it can load and deliver its packages.” 可知，京东已经建立了
几个无人机站以便装载和运送包裹。故填it can load and deliver its packages。
54．根据“Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set time and pay enough money for the delivery service.”
可知，你只需要四步就可以了。故答案为four。
55．根据“However, any drone company needs the government’s permission to fly its drones in many countries.”
可知，任何公司在没有得到政府许可的情况下不可以使用无人机。故填No, it can’t。六．补全对话（共5小题，计5 分）
A: You look upset, Amy. 56 ?
B: Well, I love watching movies, but my parents don't allow me to watch them in my free time.
A: 57 ?
B: Because they think it's a waste of time.
A: I don't agree with them. I also love watching movies. And watching movies makes me feel relaxed and I can
learn a lot from movies.
B: Right. Watching movies can make me feel happy when I am sad, and it can also make me feel less stressed. 58
? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. 59 ?
B: No, I don't often talk with them. I often argue with them.
A: You'd better not do that again. You should be patient and talk with them.
B: OK. I'll try. 60 .
A: You're welcome.
【答案】
56．What's wrong/the matter(with you)/What happened/Is there anything wrong(with you)/…
57．Why/Why do your parents do that/…
58．But how can I solve the problem/What can I do/…
59．Do you often talk with your parents/Do you often have a talk with your parents/…
60．Thanks for your advice/Thank you/…
【分析】
本段对话主要是艾米说自己的父母不让自己在空闲时间看电影的烦恼，朋友给出建议，艾米表示感谢。
56．根据“You look upset, Amy.”和“Well, I love watching movies, but my parents don't allow me to watch them
in my free time.”可知，艾米很沮丧且后文说了艾米沮丧的原因，所以此处询问“你怎么了”，故填What's
wrong/the matter(with you)/What happened/Is there anything wrong (with you)/…
57．根据答语“Because they think it's a waste of time.”可知，此处在询问艾米的父母不让她看电影的原因，
故填Why/Why do your parents do that/…
58．根据“Can you give me some advice?”可知，艾米寻求建议，此处询问自己该做些什么、怎么解决问题，
故填But how can I solve the problem/What can I do/…
59．根据“No, I don't often talk with them.”可知，此处询问艾米是否经常跟父母谈话，故填Do you often
talk with your parents/Do you often have a talk with your parents/…60．根据答语“You're welcome.”可知，后者回答“不客气”，所以前者表示感谢对方的建议，故填Thanks
for your advice/Thank you/…
七．书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）
61．假如你叫李硕，你的美国笔友Cindy要来中国，她发电子邮件说想了解中国的一些社交礼仪。请
根据下面四幅图片及文字提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
shake hands
it's rude to point at others with chopsticks
arrive at the party on time
don't give a clock as a present
注意：
（1）邮件中须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考；
（2）邮件中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Cindy,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many
customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat
meals with other people, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make noise when you have your
soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes earlier.
You are not supposed to give a clock to a friend as a present, because that means death in Chinese. What's more,
when you eat out with friends, generally your friends and you should take turns to pay for the meals.
I hope that these tips are useful for you. Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Shuo
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假定你是李硕，给美国笔友Cindy发一封邮件介绍中国的一些社交礼
仪；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第
二段详细介绍有关中国社交礼仪的建议，包括第一次见面、饮食、准时、送礼物和请客几方面；第三、四
段收尾，表达美好祝愿。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
