02 2021 年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市）
I卷（选择题）
一、单选题
1．The bank is next to the hospital, and you can find it ________ .
A．early B．hard C．easily D．luckily
2．________ hard, and you’ll be able to improve your life successfully.
A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studies
3．一Excuse me. Do you know___________?
一Sorry,I don't know．
A．does he exercise every day B．who took away dictionary
C．what do you want to be D．what did he，buy for his mother
4．— do you study for a test?
—I study by asking the teacher for help.
A．Why B．Who C．How D．What
5．This is my little brother. ________ name is John.
A．He B．She C．His D．Her
6．The man was described as tall and dark and aged 20.
A．to say what sb. is like B．to say what is played
C．to say what is given D．to say what is right
7．Teenagers _________ to look after themselves from a young age.
A．should educate B．should be educated
C．shouldn’t be educated D．not should educate
8．—Where does your father _______?
—He ______on a farm.
A．work, work B．works, work C．work, works D．works, works
9．—Tom, do you know if Sam _____ to my party next week?
— I think she will come if she _____ free.
A．come; will be B．will come; is
C．comes; is D．will come; will be
10．— Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.
— Oh, no. We ________ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．have to
11．The opening time of Henan Museum is ________ Tuesday to Sunday.
A．on B．in C．at D．from
试卷第9页，总9页12．Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.
A．or B．but C．and
二、完型填空
This morning my classmates and I go to an old people’s home with our parents. It is
quite far from our school, so we go there 13 bus. Forty minutes later, we get there. When
the old 14 see us, they are all very happy.
First, we clean the house. It 15 us the whole morning to do the work. And then we
cook and have lunch with them happily. After that some students sing and dance for them.
Some students 16 funny stories to them. And other students talk 17 them. The old people
smile (微笑) all the time. Our 18 work hard, too. They set good examples (树立好榜样)
to us.
We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. 19 we think it is a wonderful
experience (经历) for us. And all of us feel that we are members of a big family. How happy
we are! 20 is important for us to help people in need and show our 21 to everyone. And I
will never 22 this experience.
13．A．on B．at C．by
14．A．people B．animals C．trees
15．A．makes B．takes C．saves
16．A．speak B．tell C．ask
17．A．with B．at C．in
18．A．teachers B．students C．parents
19．A．So B．And C．But
20．A．This B．It C．One
21．A．love B．wish C．danger
22．A．forget B．think C．taste
三、阅读单选
Gordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time
．
But it is a traditional craft(手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles
．
Gordon has always loved ships especially sailing ships from the old days His interest in
， ．
this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa Canada where
， ，
there was a show of model ships in bottles Gordon thought the show was wonderful But
． ．
he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle Gordon
．
试卷第8页，总9页decided to find it out
．
He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills First
． ，
Gordon takes an old bottle Then he puts in a layer of putty（一层油灰），carefully
．
shaped and painted it look like the sea Next he builds the ship To get the ship through the
． ．
neck of the bottle Gordon holds down the masts（桅杆）．Once the ship is inside the
，
bottle he takes a long thin tool to raise the masts
， ， ．
Gordon has completed well over one hundred models His wish is to build bigger model
．
ships such as aircraft carriers This will be more challenging(挑战的) as he will have to
， ． ，
build the ship actually inside the bottle His hobby certainly needs time patience and a
． ，
steady hand
．
23．What's their opinion(观点) when people first meet Gordon's hobby
？
A．Useful B．Unusual C．Interesting D．Traditional(传统的)
． ． ．
24．How did Gordon become interested in this hobby
？
A．He met a craftsman who would like to teach him
．
B．He has collected many sailing ships
．
C．He had a journey to Canada
．
D．He saw a show of model ships in bottles
．
25．For Gordon the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was .
，
A．to shape the bottle like a ship B．to paint the layer of putty like the sea
C．to get the ship through the neck of the bottle D．to put the layer of putty into the bottle
26．Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work
？
A． B． C． D．
27．Gordon's new plan is more challenging because he will
．
A．build a bigger model ship inside the bottle B．build more than one hundred ships
C．put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D．make an aircraft carrier
．
Dear Mom and Dad,
The time has come: I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15
试卷第9页，总9页years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want”. I’m so glad
you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m
glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s
important to me .
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught
anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying
to show me the right way. When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me
up. That’s what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with
me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you both so
much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope
that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you listen.
I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me
your opinion and I listen.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
Allison
28．Allison writes the letter to her parents to show ________.
A．wishes B．thanks C．support
29．In Allison’s opinion, other kids of her age may _____.
A．have problems with their parents
B．get on well with their parents
C．like to talk to their parents
30．Father might get angry with Allison when she _______.
A．didn’t cheer him up
B．didn’t catch any fish
C．didn’t do things in the right way
31．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．Allison loves her mother more than her father
B．Allison’s parents always say “yes” to her
C．Allison often goes out with her mother
试卷第8页，总9页B
C
A
For the first time, Coca- If your throat tickles (发痒),
If we laid all of the blood vessels
pressing your ear might make it
(血管) in the human body end to
go away. That’s because your
Cola has showed that it uses
end, they would reach about
throat and ears share the same
3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles
100,000km long. That’s nearly
each year. That’s the weight of group of nerves (神经). When you
two and a half times around
15,000 blue whales-the largest press your ear, the nerves in your
Earth!
animal on Earth. throat can feel it.
F
D E
About 200 muscles (肌肉)
It takes about 7 to 8 To young children, a year might seem to last
work together when you
trees to make enough O 2 forever. But older people might say that it flies
take a step. That’s a lot of
for one person to by. Why is that? According to the US scientists,
work for your muscles,
breathe for a year. Each young people’s brains deal with information
since many people take
person needs around faster than older people. They take in more
about 10,000 steps a day.
750kg of O 2 per year. A information and do more things in a day. So they
If you want to get some
large tree might make feel like each day lasts longer. However, older
easy exercise, walking is
around 100kg of O 2 per people’s brains take in less information and see a
good for you.
year. day pass more quickly.
32．Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human
Body. Which of the following is right?
A．①-AB; ②-CDEF B．①-BDF; ②-ACE C．①-BD; ②-ACEF
33．What's the best title for all he six passages?
A．Surprising World B．Amazing Facts C．Unbelievable Figures
34．Why does the editor present readers the six passages?
A．To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.
B．To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.
C．To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
35．Which of the following questions is answered in the passages
A．Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?
B．Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?
C．How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
36．Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000” ?
试卷第9页，总9页A．The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.
B．The length of vessels in 3 human. bodies joining together.
C．The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.
Sydney Tower
Address: 100 Market St. Sydney
Phone: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9208
Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)
Ticket: $60 (for an adult)
$30 (for a child)
Website: www.sydneytower.com.au
How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the web
Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest
point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.
Sydney Tower
Address: 100 Market St. Sydney
Phone: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9208
Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm)
Ticket: $60 (for an adult)
$30 (for a child)
Website: www.sydneytower.com.au
How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the web
Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest
point above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.
37．Sydney Tower is ____________ in Sydney, Australia.
A．the busiest street B．the biggest station
C．the most beautiful park D．the highest point
试卷第8页，总9页38．Sydney Tower opens at ____________.
A．8:00 am B．9:00 am C．10:30 pm D．11:30 pm
39．If an adult with two children goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay ___________.
A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$150
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、回答问题
Why is Denmark(丹麦) the “kingdom of fairy tales”? Because it was the home of famous
writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons， says a new study.
Denmark is the happiest country in the world， according to the 2013 World Happiness
Report by the United Nations (UN). The report ranks（排列）156 countries and regions (地
区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe， and three of them are from
Scandinavia.
What makes people there happy? The UN considered several reasons.
Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外的)
money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to
mobile phones， from clothes to buildings， their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华)
is not there.
Another reason is health. Nordic (北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food.
“There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to
eat our meals，” said Trina Hahnemann， a Danish cook.
A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy， according to the UN report. How
about Nordic people? They live in harmony not only with people around， but also with
nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work for some quality
（高品质的） time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child
spend hours there each week， planting flowers and building swings.
Do you want to be happy? Think about the Nordic lifestyle， and happiness is in your own
hands.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
40．Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from?
41．How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia?
42．Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals?
试卷第9页，总9页43．What do father and child spend hours doing in their yard each week?
44．What can make people there happy according to the passage?
五、材料作文
45．书面表达
近几年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，但一些游客的不文明行为也成为国内外舆论
关注的焦点。直接影响着中国“礼仪之邦”之形象。新华旅游局呼吁文明出游，游客应
认真思考如何做一名“合格的旅游者” 请以How to be a qualified tourist 为题目 写一则
，
英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。
1 、保护环境，不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。
2 、遵守公共秩序，不在公众场所喧哗，购物时排队。
3 、保护文物古迹 不到处乱涂乱刻，不攀爬触摸文物。
，
4 节约用水用电，用餐不浪费。
、
注意：
1. 文章必须包括提示内容，可以适当扩展，增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：文物古迹cultural relics 文物artifacts
How to be a Qualified Tourist
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试卷第8页，总9页六、书信作文
试卷第9页，总9页参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：银行在医院的隔壁，你很容易找到它。
考查副词。early早的/早地；hard难的/努力地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。动词find
后面用副词修饰，银行和医院很近，此处用easily表示“很容易找到”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：努力学习，你就能成功地改善你的生活。
考查祈使句。Study动词原形；To study动词不定式；Studying动名词；Studies动词第三人
称单数形式。根据英语语法，祈使句结构为“祈使句+ and +简单句”时，祈使句表示条件
含义，and后面的句子表示“相向的结果”。A选项符合句子结构，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----打扰一下，你知道谁拿走字典吗？---对不起，我不知道。宾语从句应
采用陈述语序。因此，选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你是怎样为考试做准备的？--我是通过向老师寻求帮助来学习的。Why
为什么；B.Who谁；C. How怎样，如何；D. What什么。根据回答，是学习的方式，故用提
问方式的how来提问，故选C。
考点：考查疑问词的用法
5．C
【详解】
句意：这是我弟弟，他叫约翰。
考查形容词性的物主代词。He他，主格代词；She她，主格代词；His他的，形容词性的
物主代词；Her她的，形容词性的物主代词。空处的词在名词“name”之后，应是形容词
性的物主代词，故排除A、B项；根据前句“This is my little brother.”，应用His，他的。
故选C。
6．A
答案第1页，总9页【详解】
句意：该男子又高又黑，年仅20岁。
考查单词释义。describe描述；what sb. is like“某人长什么样子”；what is played“……被
演奏”；what is given“……被给予”；what is right“……是正确的”。由“tall and dark
and aged 20”可知此处是描述人的外貌。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
句意：青少年应该接受教育，从小就照顾自己。考查被动语态 should应该，后接原形动
。
词；本句主语teenagers青少年，是动词educate 的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AD选项。
根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定意义，故选B
。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——你父亲在哪里工作?——他在一个农场工作。
考查动词及时态。第一个空，前面有助动词does，可知此处用动词原形；第二个空，主语
是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works；故选
C。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆，你知道下周萨姆是否回来参加我的聚会吗？——如果他有空，我
认为他会来的。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将
来时态。下文是条件状语从句，主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表
示将来动作，故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态k.
10．A
【详解】
句意：——李磊，赶紧的。公交车要到了。 ——噢，不。我们还不能过马路，直到绿灯
亮了才行。
考查情态动词。A. mustn’t不准、禁止；B. may not可能不；C. needn’t不需要；D. have to
不得不。根据句意可知，直到绿灯亮了才可以过马路，这是必须遵守的规则，故应用
must，且应和下文until连用构成“not … until”结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选
A。
答案第2页，总9页11．D
【详解】
句意：河南博物馆的开业时间是从星期二到星期天。
考查介词。on在具体的某一天；in在一个比较长的时间段之内；at在具体的某一时刻；
from从。此处用“from…to…”表达从星期二到星期天。故选D。
12．C
【详解】
句意：工作努力，这样你就会得到好的成绩。
考查连词。or否则；but但是；and和。逗号前后的句子是顺承关系，用连词and。故选
C。
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。动物描述了我和同学们跟父母一道在今天上午去老人之家，为他们做义工
的经历。作者感到这件事很重要，永远把它牢记在心中。
13．考查介词短语用法。句意：它离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去那里。短语by
bus意为乘公共汽车，介词by表示通过某种方式。故选C。
14．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：当那儿的老人看见我们时，他们很高兴。A. people人们
B. animals动物；C. trees树。根据第一句我们去老人之家可知，是那里的老人们看见我们，
故选A。
15．考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我们花了整整一上午完成这工作。A. makes制作；B.
答案第1页，总9页takes花费；C. saves节约，挽救。固定句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人做某
事花费一些时间”，故选B。
16．B 考查动词和语境辨析。句意：一些学生将滑稽的故事。A. speak演讲； B. tell讲述，
告诉；C. ask询问，请求。固定短语tell stories讲故事，故选B。
17．句意：其他的学生跟他们交谈。A. with和……一起； B. at 朝，向；C. in在里面，
用……。短语talk with sb.意为和某人交谈，谈话，故选A。
18．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我们的父母也辛勤工作。A. teachers老师；B. students学
生；C. parents家长。从第一句This morning my classmates and I go to an old people’s home
with our parents.可知，我们和父母去老人之家，故选C。
19．考查连词和语境辨析。句意：但是我们认为这是一次精彩的经历。A. So所以； B. And
和；C. But但是。前一句提到我们感到疲劳，本句觉得经历是精彩的，两者是转折关系，
故选C。
20．考查代词用法。将要：对我们来说帮助他人是重要的。句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do
sth.”意为：对某人来说做某事是……的。代词it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，
故选B。
21．考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意：对我们来说展示我们的爱心是重要的。A. love爱心；
B. wish愿望；C. danger危险。根据上文他们在老人之家做的事情可知，展示了爱心，故选
A。
22．考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：我将永远不会忘记这次经历。A. forget忘记；B.
think思考；C. taste品尝。根据上文作者认为经历很重要可知，他永远不会忘记，故选A。
23． B
24． D
25． C
26． D
27． A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了Gordon William的与众不同的爱好---在瓶子里建造船模型。
23．题意：当人们第一次见到戈登的爱好时，他们的看法是什么?考查观点态度题。A.
Useful有用的；B. Unusual与众不同的；C. Interesting有趣的；D. Traditional传统的。
答案第2页，总9页根据Gordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for
the first time，可知unusual和strange同义，故选B。
24．题意：戈登是怎么对这个爱好感兴趣的?考查细节理解题。根据His interest in this
hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa，Canada，
where there was a show of model ships in bottles. But he wondered how the
craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find
it out.，可知他是在看了在瓶子里的船模型展后对它产生了兴趣，故选D。
25．题意：对戈登来说，他想要学会的最困难的一步是让船穿过瓶颈。考查细节理解题。
根据To get the ship through the neck of the bottle，Gordon holds down the
masts. Once the ship is inside the bottle，he takes a long，thin tool to raise the
masts.，可知选C。
26．题意：下面哪个图片展示了戈登工作的最后一步?考查细节理解题。根据Once the
ship is inside the bottle，he takes a long，thin tool to raise the masts，可知图片D
是在瓶子里拉升桅杆，故选D。
27．题意：戈登的新计划更具挑战性，因为他将在瓶子里建造一艘更大的模型船。考查细
节理解题。根据His wish is to build bigger model ships，such as aircraft carriers．
This will be more challenging，可知选A。
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是小作者给爸爸妈妈的一封感谢信，小作者回忆了爸爸妈妈给他们的爱。
28．综合理解题。这是小作者给爸爸妈妈的一封感谢信，小作者回忆了爸爸妈妈给他们的
爱。故选B。
29．综合理解题。根据I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they
don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You
always try to help, and that’s important to me。可知其他的像小作者这个年龄阶段的孩子们和
答案第1页，总9页父母有很多问题。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even
though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me.可知当小作
者没有用正确的方式做事时，作者的爸爸生气了。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every
Friday night, and I hope that never changes.可知小作者经常和妈妈出去。故选C。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读。
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．A
36．C
【分析】
短文大意：短文以庞大的数字揭示了一些令人惊愕的事实，以帮助人们更多地了解人体和
环境保护。
32．题意：将段落A~F与两个主题匹配：①人与环境；②人体。以下哪一项是正确的？考
查主旨归纳。根据A:If we laid all of the blood vessels in the human body end to end; C:If your
throat tickles, pressing your ear might make it go away; E: According to the US scientists, young
people’s brains deal with information faster than older people. 和F: About 200 muscles work
together when you take a step.可知the blood vessels（血管）/ throat（喉咙）/ear（耳
朵）/brains（大脑）和muscles（肌肉）都是人体器官，与主题②The Human Body相符；
根据B: For the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each
year. 和D: It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year.可知
两个段落介绍的是人们所处的外部环境，符合①People & Surroundings主题。综合以上分
析，故选C。
33．题意：所有六个段落最好的标题是什么?考查标题归纳。A. 奇怪的世界；B. 惊人的事
实；C. 难以置信的数字。根据六个段落的内容可知，每个庞大的数字都与一个惊人的事实
相联系，例如A段If we laid all of the blood vessels in the human body end to end, they would
reach about 100,000km long. That’s nearly two and a half times around Earth!意思是：人体所有
答案第2页，总9页的血管首尾相连的长度几乎是地球的2.5倍，虽然让人惊愕但却是事实；Amazing Facts符
合文意，故选B。
34．题意：为什么编辑要给读者呈现这六段?考查主旨理解。根据各段内容可知，BD是环
境主题，ACEF是人体主题，所以作者的目的是让我们更多地了解人体和环境保护，To
help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.符合文意，故选A。
35．题意：下面哪个问题在文章中得到了回答?考查细节判断。根据E段Why is that?
According to the US scientists, young people’s brains deal with information faster than older
people.可知回答了小孩子和老年人对一年的感觉不同的原因。而D段A large tree might
make around 100kg of O2 per year.和F段About 200 muscles work together when you take a
step.只是陈述事实，并没有回答怎样制造氧气和全身肌肉如何协同工作。综合以上分析，
故选A。
36．题意：下面哪个选项得出“30,000”这个数字?考查细节计算。A. 通过走150步，一起
运动的肌肉量。根据About 200 muscles work together when you take a step.可知200×150＝
30，000。B. 三个人体中连接在一起的血管的长度。根据If we laid all of the blood vessels in
the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long.可知100000×3＝300，
000。C. 40人一年呼吸氧气的重量。根据D段Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per
year.可知750×40＝30,000。综合以上计算，故选C。
37．D
38．B
39．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是悉尼塔的一个广告，文中详细的告诉了我们这个塔坐落的位置、电
话、传真、开放时间、票价、网址、它的特色等信息。我们可以根据题目中的问题在文章
中寻找相应的信息。
37．细节理解题。根据短文中Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney可知，
悉尼塔可以带你去悉尼上空最高的地方。故选D。其他三项不符合文意。
38．细节理解题。根据表格里的开放时间open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30
pm)可知，悉尼塔早上9点开放，直到晚上10点半，周六是到晚上11点半。故选B。
答案第1页，总9页39．细节理解题。根据表格中的Ticket这里我们可以知道，成年人的票价是60美元，小孩
的票价是30美元。因此，一个大人和两个孩子一共是120美元。故选C。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
40．Denmark.
41．3 / 3 countries/ 3 countries are from Scandinavia.
42．They love fresh food. / Fresh food.
43．Planting flowers and building swings.
44．Money， health and a harmonious social life .
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：根据联合国的一些调查可知丹麦是世界上最幸福的国家。156个国
家和地区中的五大最幸福的国家都来自欧洲，其中三个来自斯堪的纳维亚。钱、健康以及
和谐的社会生活可以使我们快乐。
40．根据第一段中Why is Denmark(丹麦) the “kingdom of fairy tales”? Because it was the
home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen.可知著名作家安徒生是丹麦人，所以作答
Denmark.
41．根据第二段中All the top five happiest countries are from Europe， and three of them are
from Scandinavia可知五大最幸福的国家都来自欧洲，其中三个来自斯堪的纳维亚。所以作
答3 / 3 countries/ 3 countries are from Scandinavia.
42．根据第五段中Nordic (北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food可知北欧
的人喜欢新鲜的食物，所以作答They love fresh food. / Fresh food.
43．根据第六段中Father and child spend hours there each week， planting flowers and
building swings.可知父亲和孩子每星期花几小时在那里种植花卉和建造秋千来消磨时光。所
以作答Planting flowers and building swings.
44．根据文中Money is one. Another reason is health. A harmonious (和谐的) social life also
makes us happy可知钱、健康以及和谐的社会生活让我们快乐，所以作答Money， health
and a harmonious social life .
考点：任务型阅读。
45．Recently, more and more Chinese people travel abroad , but some of them have bad
manners .The poor behaviors or some Chinese have done great harm to our good reputation. How
答案第2页，总9页should we be a qualified tourist? In my opinion ,We have to understand and respect foreign
cultures. First, we are supposed to protect the environment ,We shouldn’t spit or throw the rubbish
everywhere. Second, we should obey the public order .We had better not shout loudly in public
places , We have to wait in line when we are shopping .Third, we should protect the cultural relics.
We mustn’t paint or carve on the monuments. We shouldn’t climb or touch artifacts. At the same
time, we should save water and electricity. We are not supposed to waste food when we have
meals . In this way, we'll win respect for ourselves as well as our country.
【解析】
写作分析：
这篇写作需要围绕“如何做一个合格的游客”展开写作，具体的要点已经给出了。写作的
时候可以适当借助祈使句来表示“不应该做…”，需要注意使用恰当的方式引入文章，衔
接好每个要点。
写作亮点：
开头应该对写作的背景进行一定的交代。“bad manners”表示礼貌状况不好，然后讲到了
这些行为对中国的名声有害（have done great harm to our good reputation），这里用到了现
在完成时，表示伤害已经造成了，产生了不好的影响，时态的妙用是一个亮点。紧接着发
问引入主题。借助first, second等词串联起自己的观点。相关短语使用恰当，“are supposed
to”（应该… “spit or throw the rubbish everywhere”（四处乱扔垃圾），“protect the
），
cultural relics”（保护文化遗产），最后文章有简练的收尾，we'll win respect for ourselves
as well as our country.（我们会为我们自己和我们的国家赢得尊重），简练，完成了写作任
务。
答案第1页，总9页
