03 2021 年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市）
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题
1．The shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable, I can’t understand _______women like
buying them .
A．when B．why C．whether D．how
2． Jim spent all his free time ________ soccer.
A．play B．to play C．playing
3．- Could you tell me ________________________________________ ?
-Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite.
A．how can I get to the nearest bus station
B．where the nearest flower shop was
C．how I could get to the nearest bookshop
D．which is the way to the nearest bank
4．— Is the man over there Mr. Chen?
— No, it ____________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't
5．He played a joke________me________pretending he had lost his wallet.
A．at; for B．to; with C．in; about D．on; by
6．_______he had some excellent knowledge in physics, he was still unable to solve the
problem.
A．Although B．Because C．If D．But
7．A coffee bar _________ in our school next term.
A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built
8．Bob often his homework after dinner.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
9．—Which is Mary's dictionary?
—This one is ________. That one is ________.
A．hers; mine B．her; mine C．hers; my
10．The members of the Birdwatching Club go to_______ the birds in Zhalong every year.
A．kill B．buy C．learn D．study
11．Jim works _______ than ___________ in his class.
A．more hardly, any student B．more hardly, any other student
C．harder, any other student D．harder, the other student
试卷第7页，总7页二、完型填空
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Molly is a very kind girl. She is 12 ready to help others. Now Molly is studying in a
university. 13 , in her free time she is doing volunteer (志愿者） work at the Heart House.
The program (活动） gives 14 to those children who are not doing well at school.
Molly goes to teach the children twice a week. She has also 15 a website for the
Heart House. In this way, more people will have chances to 16 the Heart House.
For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and 17 . “I like teaching those kids.
The 18 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them,” says Molly.
Now, thanks to Molly’s website, every week, about 50 volunteers 19 about four
hours helping at the Heart House. “ 20 Molly’s website, the Heart House wouldn’t have
enough volunteers,” the program leader(领导）says.
Molly says that she won’t 21 volunteering after leaving school. She hopes to go on
teaching children who need help.
12．A．never B．almost C．always
13．A．By the way B．On the other hand C．At the same time
14．A．pencils B．classes C．storybooks
15．A．visited B．searched C．built
16．A．care for B．learn about C．look after
17．A．yourself B．myself C．herself
18．A．happier B．weaker C．worse
19．A．use B．take C．spend
20．A．For B．On C．Without
21．A．talk about B．give up C．cheer up
三、阅读单选
Now, it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and more
popular in our life, and it has brought great effects on the ways we live, work and play.
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That
means people can learn how to play table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the
movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge the
players' skill levels（水平）. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the
试卷第6页，总7页players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are
better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing,
it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At
the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner
and clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will
happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to
play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.
22．The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．Artificial B．Forpheus C．the inventor D．the coach
23．From the passage, we can know the table tennis robot ________.
A．can't play table tennis with a person B．can't speak to the players while playing
C．plays table tennis in only one way D．can give advice to players like a coach
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
B．Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
C．The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
D．One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and
Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with
her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower
Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.
25．Cindy can ______.
A．play the violin and swim
B．play the guitar and play soccer
C．play the piano and play soccer
D．play basketball and swim
26．Cindy often plays ____with her students .
A．the piano B．the guitar C．baseball D．soccer
27．How many languages can Cindy speak?
A．Two B．Only one C．Three D．Four
28．Cindy is a _____in Flower Music Club.
A．student B．teacher C．runner D．singer
试卷第7页，总7页29．Cindy ______in the club .
A．plays soccer B．speaks English
C．helps the kids with the piano D．plays the guitar
If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is
easier to float in than pool water. Here's why：
You'll need
Two clear bowls Food colouring Spoon Salt Two eggs
1.Fill bowls halfway with water.
2.Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl，mix until it dissolves(溶解)，and then add
several drops of colour.
3.Carefully put an egg into each bowl of water; and watch what happens.
What happens?
The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the saltwater floats.
(If the salt water egg does not float well，mix more salt into the bowl.)
The water and salt particles(粒子)in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain
water particles are. They push harder against the' egg than the plain water particles do and the
egg floats.
30．The purpose of the experiment is to explain_________. .
A．why the egg floats in the salt water
B．why people float more easily in the sea
C．how we can make the egg float in water
D．how the water and salt particles act together
31．According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn't float, which is the reason?
_____.
试卷第6页，总7页A．The water is too hot. B．The egg is not fresh.
C．The bowl is too small. D．The salt is not enough.
Shopping Guide in City Mall
5F Restaurant, Tea house, Coffee house ,Cinema
4F Children’s clothing, Children’s pleasure ground
3F Men’s clothing, Sports clothing
2F Women’s clothing
1F Vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food
Business hours:
Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.
Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m.
32．You can buy a dress for your mother on _____.
A．the first floor B．the second floor C．the third floor
33．According to the guide, we can go shopping at _____ on Sunday.
A．9:00 a.m. B．10:00 p.m. C．11:00 p.m.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、回答问题
France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75
million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million.
The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the
Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and
painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a
surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous
museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa
试卷第7页，总7页by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the
pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best
known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty.
Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to
visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
34．What’s France well known for?
_________________________________________________________________________
35．What’s the population of France?
_________________________________________________________________________
36．Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?
_________________________________________________________________________
37．Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?
_________________________________________________________________________
38．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
_________________________________________________________________________
五、材料作文
39．书面表达
最近科学家研究发现，现在的年轻人走路很少。现在请你根据下表写一遍英语短文，
以提醒身边的人们要重视运动，关注健康。以下是短文的内容要点：
发现 18-24岁的年轻人中有四分之一每天步行不到5分钟，这对于他们的健康不利
1.大多数人把步行少归因于科技的发展（technology development）;
原因 2.有些年轻人觉得没有人一起散步也是步行少的一个原因；
3.有些年轻人学习或工作太忙，没有时间步行。
1.经常步行，不要总是开车或乘公交车；
建议
2……. （请考生自拟至少两点内容）。
注意：
1.短文须包括表格内所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.可展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
试卷第6页，总7页3.词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, scientists have made a survey about young adult’s walking habits.
The survey shows that
Just remember. The more you walk, the healthier you will be.
六、书信作文
试卷第7页，总7页参考答案
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些鞋既不便宜也不舒服，我不明白女士们为什么喜欢买他们。when什
么时候；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据can’t understand可知此处是不明白做
某事的原因，故选B。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
2．C
【解析】
试题分析：根据题干可知此题考查的是动词spend的基本用法。Spend做为花费来讲，常用
的固定句型结构有：sb spend some time （in）doing sth或sb spend some time on sth，根据题
意和选择项的提示可知选择C。
考点：spend的基本用法。
点评：这个句型结构是中考中必考的知识点，也是学生们容易出现错误的内容。有关spend
的句型结构可以看做有两个，sb spend some time （in）doing sth，其中的in可以省略，关
键一点是其主语必须是人，而不是物。还要和take，cost，pay在表示花费时的不同用法。
3．D
【分析】
考点：考查宾语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：—你能告诉我哪一条是去最近的银行的路吗？—当然可以。一直向前走
你会看到它就在对面。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，排除A；这里could是表示委婉
语气，不是can的过去式，根据句意可知不能用过去时态，用一般现在时态，结合答语可
知该选D。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——那边的人是陈先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去上海出差了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不允许，禁止；shouldn’t不应该；根据句意理解及后
句He has gone to Shanghai on business.可知，这里表达的是“不可能”，用can’t表达推测，
故选A。
5．D
答案第1页，总9页【详解】
句意：他靠假装丢了他的钱包来开我的玩笑。
考查介词。to向，朝；for为了；with和；about关于；at在(某时间或时刻)。分析句子，结
合选项，推测语境是：他靠假装丢了他的钱包来开我的玩笑。这里play a joke on sb. 开某人
的玩笑；by doing sth. 通过做某事，作方式状语。故选D。
6．A
【详解】
句意：虽然他在物理方面知识渊博, 但是他仍旧不能解决这个难题。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据语境“他仍旧不能解
决这个难题”可知前半句话表示“虽然知识渊博”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选
A。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下学期我们学校将建一个咖啡馆。A. will build将建造，一般将来时主动语态； B.
builds 建造，一般现在时主动语态；C. will be built将被建造，一般将来时态的被动语态；
D. is built被建造，一般现在时被动语态。A coffee bar是动作的承受者，和动词built构成被
动关系，应该用被动语态。根据句中的next term可知，应该用一般将来时，一般将来时态
的被动语态的构成：will＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：鲍勃经常在晚饭后做做作业。主语是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词要
变成第三人称单数，do的第三人称单数形式是does.故选B。
考点：考查动词的第三人称单数。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——哪一本是玛丽的字典?——这本是她的，那本是我的。
考查代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称
代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据问句“Which is
Mary's dictionary?”可知，答语指的是“她的字典”，而空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性
物主代词；第二空指的是“我的字典”，空格后面没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词，
答案第8页，总8页故选A。
10．D
【详解】
句意：观鸟俱乐部的成员每年都去扎龙研究鸟类。
考查动词辨析。kill杀死；buy买；learn学习；study研究，根据 “The members of the
Birdwatching Club”和“ the birds”可知，应该是观鸟俱乐部的成员研究鸟类，故选D。
11．C
【详解】
句意：Jim比他班上其他任何学生学习都更努力。
考查比较级的用法。hard努力，其比较级是more hard；hardly几乎不，频度副词没有比较
级，可直接排除AB。根据“in his class”可知是在同一范围内的比较，用“比较级+ than
any other+名词单数”表示“比其他任何……都更……”。故选C。
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Molly这个热心善良的小女孩做志愿者的故事。她愿意帮助别
人。在大学期间做志愿者，教小朋友功课。同时，她还建立了网站让更多的人了解她做志
愿服务的地方。离开学校后她也不会放弃志愿服务的，想继续教需要帮助的孩子们学习知
识。
12．句意：她总是乐于助人。
never从不；almost几乎；always总是。根据第一句和本句“Molly is a very kind girl. She
is…ready to help others.”可知，Molly很善良，所以她总是愿意帮助别人的。故选C。
答案第1页，总9页13．句意：同时，在她空闲时间，她在“心语小屋”做志愿工作。
By the way顺便说一下；On the other hand另外一方面；At the same time同时。根据前文和
本句“Now Molly is studying in a university…in her free time she is doing volunteer work at the
Heart House.”可知，Molly现在读大学，同时利用空闲时间去做志愿者服务工作。故选C。
14．句意：这个活动是给那些在学校表现不是很好的孩子们讲课。
pencils铅笔；classes班级；课；storybooks故事书。根据后文“Molly goes to teach the
children twice a week.”可知，Molly一周教学生两次，所以推断上一句，是教课，讲课。故
选B。
15．句意：她同时也为“心语小屋”建了一个网站。
visited拜访参观；searched搜寻；built建立。根据后文“In this way, more people will have
chances to…the Heart House.”可知，通过这种方法，越来越多的人就有机会了解“心语小
屋”了。所以推断出来，以前是没有这个网站的，是Molly发起建立的。故选C。
16．句意：通过这种方法，越来越多的人有机会了解到“心语小屋”。
care for关心在意；learn about了解；look after照顾；照料。根据本句“In this way, more
people will have chances to…the Heart House.”可知，通过这种方法，越来越多的人有机会了
解到“心语小屋”。故选B。
17．句意：对于Molly来说，志愿者工作对于别人和她自己都是有好处的。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据第一句以及本句“Molly is a very kind
girl... For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and...”可知，Molly是一个善良的女孩，
志愿者工作对于别人和她自己都是有好处的。她自己herself。故选C。
18．句意：Molly说：“我喜欢教那些孩子们。更开心的就是我也能从他们中收获很
多。”
happier更开心的是；weaker更虚弱的是；worse更糟糕的是。根据前文以及本句“I like
teaching those kids. The…thing is that I can also learn a lot from them…”可知，Molly很喜欢教
孩子，从中获得快乐是更开心的事情。故选A。
19．句意：现在，多亏了Molly的网站，每周大约50个志愿者花费大约四个小时的时间在
“心语小屋”帮忙。
use使用；take拿，花费（it做形式主语的句子中使用）；spend花费。根据本句“Now,
thanks to Molly’s website, every week, about 50 volunteers…about four hours helping at the Heart
House.”可知，多亏了Molly的网站，每周大约50个志愿者花费大约四个小时的时间在“心
答案第8页，总8页语小屋”帮忙。spend+时间+(in) doing花费多长时间做某事。故选C。
20．句意：项目领导说：“要是没有Molly的网站，“心语小屋”就不可能有足够的志愿
者。”
For因为，为了；On在……上；Without没有。根据本句“…Molly’s website, the Heart
House wouldn’t have enough volunteers…”可知，要是没有Molly的网站，心语小屋就不可能
有足够的志愿者，没有是without。故选C。
21．句意：Molly说她离开学校后也不会放弃志愿者工作的。
talk about谈论；give up放弃；cheer up欢呼起来。根据本句以及后文“Molly says that she
won’t…volunteering after leaving school. She hopes to go on teaching children who need help.”可
知，Molly离开学校后也不会放弃志愿者工作的，因为她希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子
们。所以想继续教，就是不会放弃的。故选B。
【点睛】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个热心的女孩Molly做志愿服务的故事。Molly不仅教学生而且
还帮助活动建立网站，在她的帮助下，越来越多志愿者投入志愿服务工作中。完型填空考
查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性很强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大
意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意词组搭配的选择。比如第5小题 “In this way, more
people will have chances to…the Heart House.”可知，通过这种方法，越来越多的人有机会了
解到“心语小屋”，了解到……的消息应该是learn about，故本题选B。
22．B
23．D
24．B
【分析】
本文介绍了一个名叫Forpheus的机器人，它是一名乒乓球教练，不但可以判断运动员的技
能水平，也可以根据运动员的情况来改变打球的方式，并可以像教练一样给出一些有用的
建议。
22．
推理判断题。根据文中句子“Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It
can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball.”可知，智能机器人
Forpheus可以研究人类运动员的动作和球的速度，故划线部分It指代的是上文中提到的机
器人Forpheus。故选B。
答案第1页，总9页23．
细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their
skills.”可知，乒乓球机器人可以像教练一样给运动员提出建议。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special”及
“Takurya, the inventor of the robot”可知，机器人的发明者叫Takurya，Forpheus是机器人的
名字。故选B。
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。她会弹钢
琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱
乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。
25．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy
会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她
的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy
会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐
俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱
乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。
30．B
31．D
答案第8页，总8页【解析】
考点：应用文阅读；内容归纳；文中细节。
【分析】文章主要通过实验表明海水的浮力比游泳池水的浮力更大，从而告诉大家为什么
在海水里更容易漂浮。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have
noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. 以及下面的实验步骤可知，实验的目
的是为了证实人为什么在海水里更容易漂浮起来。故选：B
2.细节理解题。根据文章“If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt
into the bowl.”可知盐水里的鸡蛋没有漂浮起来，应该放更多的盐，即放的盐不够多。
故选：D
32．B
33．B
【分析】
文章大意：表格是城市购物中心的购物指南。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中2F二楼，Women’s clothing女士服装可知，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格中Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m.周末：上午9:30——晚上
10:30可知，故答案为B。
34．Its art, food and scenery./ Art, food and scenery.
35．It’s over 66 million./ Over 66 million.
36．No, it isn’t./ No.
37．Snails.
38．Because the subway is crowded. / Because of the crowded subway.
【分析】
这篇短文主要从地理位置，人口，名胜古迹，食物，人文等方面介绍了法国。
34．题干“法国以什么闻名？” 根据文中“France is well known for its fine art，tasty food
and romantic scenery.”可知，法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。故答
案为Its art, food and scenery./ Art, food and scenery.
35．题干“法国有多少人口？” 根据文中“It has a population of over 66 million.”可知，它
有6600多万人口。故答案为It’s over 66 million./ Over 66 million.
答案第1页，总9页36．题干“在巴黎遇到一个街头艺术家是不是很意外？” 根据文中“If you visit France
today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.”可
知，如果你今天去法国，在城市里遇到街头艺人或在地铁里遇到歌手都不奇怪。这里是做
否定回答。No, it isn’t.不，它不是。故答案为No, it isn’t./ No.
37．题干“除了面包，什么食物也是法国人的必备食物？” 根据文中“Snails are also a
must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!”可知，蜗牛也是这里的必
备食物。法国人每年吃4万吨蜗牛！故答案为Snails.
38．题干“为什么中国游客对巴黎的地铁感到遗憾？”根据文中“Paris, the city of light,
may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in
Paris.”可知，因为地铁很拥挤。/因为地铁拥挤。故答案为Because the subway is crowded. /
Because of the crowded subway.
39．Recently, scientists have made a survey about young adult’s walking habits.
The survey shows that a quarter of 18- to 24-year-olds walk less than five minutes a day, which is
bad for their health. With the popularity of electric bicycles, most people believe that less walking
is due to the development of technology. In fact, some young people feel that having no people to
walk with is also a reason for walking less. In addition, some young people are too busy studying
or working to have time to walk. We should pay attention to sports and health. To be healthy, we
should often walk instead of always driving or taking buses. Take a walk outside with your family
on weekends, or go fishing with your friends.
Just remember. The more you walk, the healthier you will be.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如make a survey，walking
habits，less than，be bad for，with the popularity of，be due to，in fact，in addition，busy
doing，too…to，pay attention to，instead of等。The survey shows that a quarter of 18- to 24-
year-olds walk less than five minutes a day, which is bad for their health./ In fact, some young
people feel that having no people to walk with is also a reason for walking less. / With the
popularity of electric bicycles, most people believe that less walking is due to the development of
technology.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化。而三句As a…的运
用，使短文很有条理，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，
答案第8页，总8页写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。
答案第1页，总9页
