模拟卷 03 2021 年江西省中考英语逆袭卷
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出 最佳选项，并在
答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．What does the boy want to be?
A．A reporter. B．A singer. C．A dancer.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: You sing so well. Do you want to be a singer?
M: No I want to be a reporter. Singing and dancing are just my hobbies.
2．What will the boy do?
A．Turn on the TV. B．Turn off the light. C．Turn on the light.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Would you mind me turning off the light?
W: Of course not. It’s not dark in the room.
3．Where do they usually have their meals?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the dining room.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Do you sometimes have your meals in front of the TV in the living room?
W: You mean on the sofa? No. Mum says we can’t do that. We haven’t got a dining room, so we usually eat in the
kitchen.
4．Why did Bob buy a new bike?
A．Because the old one is lost.
1B．Because he doesn’t like the old one.
C．Because the old one is broken.
【答案】C
【详解】
W: Is this your new bike, Bob?
M: Yes. My old one doesn’t work well, so I bought a new one.
5．What does Jenny mean?
A．She will learn to control her feelings.
B．She’ll tell her mom not to compare her with other.
C．She realized that she shouldn’t argue with her mom.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: You weren’t supposed to argue with Mom this morning, Jenny.
W: I know I am wrong. But I hate Mom to compare me with other children, I couldn’t control myself.
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．When are the tickets for?
A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
7．Where did the man get the tickets?
A．On the kitchen table. B．On the sofa. C．In the bookcase.
【答案】
6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: What is going on here? These aren’t the right tickets.
M: What are you talking about?
W: They’re for tomorrow, not tonight.
M: How could that have happened?
W: Did you get these from the kitchen table or the bookcase?
M: The bookcase.
2W: Oh, no. Those were the tickets for Julie and William. I told you to take the ones from the kitchen.
M: Oh, my god!
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．What are they going to do?
A．Go swimming. B．Fly the kite. C．Play sports.
9．When will they plan to get to the park?
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】
8．B 9．B
【原文】
W: Hi, this is Meimei. It's a fine day today. Let's go to fly the kite.
M: OK. Where are we going to fly the kite?
W: How about Renmin Park?
M: That's a good idea. How to get there?
W: It's not far from my home, so I will walk there. And you can take the bus.
M: OK. Let's meet at the gate of the park at 10：00 a.m.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10．Which film has Mario already seen?
A．Mr. and Mrs. Jones. B．War Games. C．Robot 2075.
11．How will Mario go to the cinema?
A．By subway. B．By bike. C．By bus.
12．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Mario and Gina will meet at 8:00 p.m.
B．Mario and Gina will go to see a scary movie.
C．Gina suggests meeting in Italian restaurant.
【答案】
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Mario. Do you want to go and watch a film?
M: Hi, Gina. Sure, what’s on?
W: Well, there are two action films, Mr. and Mrs. Jones and War Games, and they are both in 3D.
3M: I have already seen Mr. and Mrs. Jones. I haven’t seen War Games, but I don t really want to see an action film.
What else is on?
W: There’s a science film, Robot 2075.
M That’s fantastic! When is it on?
W: At 8:00 p.m. this Saturday.
M: OK! Let’s go there a little earlier. We can have something to eat before the movie.
W: That’s a good idea! We can meet at 7:00 p.m. in the new Italian restaurant near the cinema.
M: OK! By the way, how will you go to the cinema, by bus or by subway?
W: By subway. What about you, Mario?
M: I will start at 6:30 p.m. from my home by bike.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13．How old was J.K. Rowling when she wrote her first story?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
14．Where did J.K. Rowling have the idea for Harry Potter?
A．At a bus station. B．At a coffee shop. C．On a train.
15．What did J.K. Rowling do in the evening when she lived in Portugal?
A．Wrote her book. B．Taught English. C．Studied French.
【答案】
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Hello everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my favorite author, J.K. Rowling to all of you. J.K. Rowling was born
in England in 1965. She wrote her first story Rabbit when she was only 6 years old. She didn’t choose to be a
writer after her graduation. She had the idea for Harry Portter when she was on a train. She started writing the
story of Harry Portter the next day. In 1992, she went to live in Portugal for three years. She wrote Harry Potter
in the morning and worked as an English teacher in the afternoon and evening. Then in 1995, her family returned to
Britain and lived in Edinburgh, Scotland. She didn’t have a job at that time, and wrote in coffee houses because
they were warmer than her small house. After five years, she finished the first book Harry Porter and the
Philosopher’s Stone. The book sold millions of copies all over the world, and J.K. Rowling became very famous.
She is now very rich, but still she writes her books in coffee houses. She thinks it has become a part of her life.
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷
4的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16．The Montfort School has been educating boys since ________.
17．We have prepared some ________ with lot of pleasure.
18．Our headmaster will give a ________ at 9:00 a.m. in the school hall.
19．You can see the ________ of our school and our achievements in the field of education in the school tour
of the show.
20．The school tour of the show is presented in the classrooms on the ________.
【答案】
16．1916 17．activities18．welcome speech19．proud history20．second floor
【原文】
Welcome to the Montfort School! Thank you for choosing our school and joining the happy Montfort family,
which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is
with great pleasure that we have prepared some activities. We hope you will have a great time here. At 9:00 a.m.
our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 a.m. Following
the speech is the school tour of the show at 9: 30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our
achievements in the field of education. The show is presented in the classrooms on the second floor.
二、 单项填空 （8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
21．—You look a little worried. What’s up?
—The exam is coming next week! Most of us have lots of ________. .
A．illnesses B．excitement C．pressure D．Feeling
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你看起来有点担心。有什么事吗？——下周就要考试了！我们大多数人都有很大的压力。
考查名词辨析。illnesses疾病；excitement兴奋；pressure压力；feeling情感。根据“The exam is coming
next week!”可知是要考试了，感觉有压力。故选C。
22．I find ________ difficult to learn English well in a short time.
A．that B．this C．it D．Them
【答案】C
【详解】
5句意：我发现在短时间内学好英语很难。
考查代词辨析。that 那个；this 这个；it 它；them 他们。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事
是……的”，为固定表达，其中it是形式宾语，正真的宾语是动词不定式，故选C。
23．—Do you like entertainment shows,Mary?
—Yes,actually I like many other TV programs ________entertainment shows.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：—玛丽，你喜欢娱乐节目吗？—是的，事实上除了娱乐节目，我还喜欢其他许多电视节目。
考查介词。except除了；beside在……旁边；besides除了……还有……；except for除……以外，指从整体
中除去一个细节。根据题意，可知句子的意思是：除了娱乐节目以外还喜欢很多其他的电视节目。用到了
besides“除了……还有……”。故选C。
24．—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? —Difference? Oh, no. They look quite ________.
A．similar B．different C．strange D．Interesting
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能说出这两幅画的区别吗？——区别？噢，不。它们看起来很相似。
考查形容词辨析。similar 相似的；different 不同的；strange 奇怪的；interesting 有趣的。根据
“Difference? Oh, no.”可知，对方也找不到区别，可见两幅画非常相似，故选A。
25．Can he do __________much work in __________a short time?
A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他能在这么短的时间内做这么多工作吗？
考查副词辨析。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。“work”是名词，当名词前有much修饰时，要用
so。第二个空格修饰名词time，所以用such，in such a short time“在这么短的时间内”，故选B。
26．We should ______ others kindly. So they will be the same to us.
A．treat B．warn C．respect D．Make
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们应该善待他人。这样他们也会同样对我们。
6考查动词辨析。treat对待；warn警告；respect尊敬；make使。根据下文“So they will be the same to us”，
可知要善待他人，treat others切合句意，故选A。
27．—Do you have teaching experience?
—Yes, of course. I’ve taught English in a village school ________ I left university.
A．until B．because C．though D．Since
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你有教学经验吗？——是的，当然有。自从我离开大学后就在一所乡村学校教英语。
考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；though尽管；since自从。空格后的从句是一般过去时，主句是
现在完成时，用since引导的时间状语从句，表示某个动作从过去一直延续到现在，并有继续延续下去的
可能，故选D。
28．—Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Jim?
—No, not only I but also my brother________few places of interest since we came to China.
A．has visited B．will visit C．have visited D．Visited
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你去过长城吗？——没有，自从我们来到中国以来，不仅我而且我弟弟也几乎没有参观
过名胜古迹。
考查时态。根据since we came to China可知，此处用现在完成时，not only, but also连接并列主语，谓语用
就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has
visited。故选A。
三、完型填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
A
Do you and your classmates like Doraemon? Yes, it is a popular cat.
But you know, he isn’t a 29 cat but a robot. The cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan.
Doraemon is from the 22nd century. I love Doraemon and I also love his 2,000 30 gadgets（小玩意）!
Doraemon has a bamboo-copter（竹蜻蜓）. Put it on your head, and you can 31 in the air. With a
copter like this, I 32 go to school by bike any more. The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. It’s fast.
Here is the jelly translator（果冻翻译器）. 33 this jelly and then you can speak and understand any
7language in the world. You can also understand what animals say.
Doraemon has a great 34 . It can take you to any place you want. First say the 35 of the
place, and then pass through the door. You can get to that place in no time.
Doraemon also has memory（记忆）bread. Take a piece of the bread. 36 it onto a page of a book.
Eat it, and you can 37 everything on the page quickly. But I don’t like this kind of bread. 38 new
things is fun, but eating it isn’t, right?
How I wish I could have some of these gadgets!
29．A．cheap B．real C．foolish D．lazy
30．A．changing B．living C．amazing D．exciting
31．A．fly B．stay C．walk D．rise
32．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
33．A．Take B．Mix C．Eat D．Cover
34．A．body B．door C．head D．memory
35．A．direction B．building C．shape D．name
36．A．Stick B．Hang C．Leave D．Knock
37．A．find B．read C．remember D．understand
38．A．Making B．Learning C．Buying D．Using
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍日本卡通人物哆啦A梦的各种神奇的小玩意。
29．B 【解析】句意：但你要知道，他不是一只真正的猫，而是一个机器人。cheap便宜的；real真实的；
foolish愚蠢的；lazy懒的。根据“The cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan.”可知，哆啦A梦是
卡通片里的角色，不是真实的，故选B。
30．C【解析】句意：我喜欢哆啦A梦，我也喜欢他的2000个神奇的小玩意儿！changing变化的；living
活着的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文的介绍可知，哆啦A梦的小玩意
很神奇，故选C。
31．A【解析】句意：把它戴在头上，你就能在空中飞了。fly飞；stay待；walk走路；rise升起。根据
“The bamboo-copter flies at 80 km per hour. It’s fast.”可知，戴上竹蜻蜓，可以起飞，故选A。
32．D【解析】句意：有了这样一个竹蜻蜓，我就不用再骑自行车上学了。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；
shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“With a copter like this, I…go to school by bike any more.”可
知，有了竹蜻蜓就不必骑自行车了，故选D。
33．C【解析】句意：吃了这个果冻，你就能说世界上任何语言了。Take拿；Mix混合；Eat吃；Cover覆
8盖。根据“this jelly”可知，应该是吃果冻，故选C。
34．B【解析】句意：哆啦A梦有一扇很棒的门。body身体；door门；head头；memory记忆。根据“and
then pass through the door”可知，是一扇门，故选B。
35．D【解析】句意：先说出那个地方的名字，然后穿过那扇门。direction方向；building建筑物；shape
形状；name名字。根据“It can take you to any place you want. First say the…of the place”可知，是先
说出地名，故选D。
36．A【解析】句意：拿一片面包。把它粘在一本书上。Stick粘；Hang悬挂；Leave离开；Knock敲。根
据“Take a piece of the bread…it onto a page of a book.”可知，此处是stick…onto…短语，意为
“把……粘到……上”，故选A。
37．C【解析】句意：吃了它，你就能很快记住这一页上的所有内容。find发现；read阅读；remember记
得；understand明白。根据“Doraemon also has memory（记忆）bread.”可知，是记住内容，故选
C。
38．B【解析】句意：学习新事物很有趣，但吃东西就不一样了，对吧？Making制做；Learning学习；
Buying买；Using使用。根据“…new things is fun, but eating it isn’t, right?”可知，是学习新事物，故
选B。
B
Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect
and care for others. Yet the details of 39 to express respect are so different.
Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But it's more important in some cultures than
others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other
cultures also 40 greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.
When I was growing up in the United States, I once took part in a performance at my church. Afterwards,
someone gave me compliment, but I felt like I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying "No,
I didn't do that well." My mother stopped me and told me that was very 41 . Later I learned that refusing a
compliment is accepted in China.
Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with 42 . In North America, it's polite to eat as
quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping your soup. The same goes for
burping(打嗝). But in parts of Asia, slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being
full and content.
9There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. 43 , in North America and Europe people
use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In India and
the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is frowned upon. This is because the left
hand is considered unclean.
Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying "please" and "thank you" is almost always polite. If
you show appreciation and try to 44 local customs, people will generally respond well. Showing kindness
can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.
39．A．what B．how C．when D．where
40．A．mind B．avoid C．imagine D．value
41．A．rude B．simple C．common D．accurate
42．A．family parties B．table manners C．fashion tastes D．instruction signs
43．A．What's more B．In short C．For example D．Above all
44．A．change B．develop C．follow D．Mention
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文，作者从问候方式、餐桌礼仪、饮食文化等方面，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何表达对
他人的尊重和关心的。
39．B【解析】句意：然而，如何表达尊重的细节是如此不同。what什么，表事情；how怎样，表方式；
when
什么时候，表时间；where哪里，表地点。根据正文对各国问候方式、餐桌礼仪、饮食文化等方面
的介绍，可知本文介绍的是如何表达尊重，故选B。
40．D【解析】句意：其他文化也很重视问候。mind介意；avoid避免；imagine想象；value重视/珍视。
根据下文“But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages”，可知别的文化也重视
问候，故选D。
41．A【解析】句意：我妈妈拦住我，告诉我那样做很不礼貌。rude粗鲁的；simple简单的；common普通
的；accurate精确的。根据下文“Later I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted in China”，可知
妈妈认为“我”不礼貌，rude符合语境，故选A。
42．B【解析】句意：一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关。family parties家庭聚会；table manners餐桌礼
仪；fashion tastes时尚品味；instruction signs指示标志。根据下文“In North America, it's polite to eat
as quietly as possible”，结合文段的内容，可知是不同地方的餐桌礼仪，故选B。
43．C【解析】句意：例如，在北美和欧洲，人们用叉子把食物送到嘴里。What's more另外；In short总之；
10For example例如；Above all首先。根据“There are also differences in how people eat across
cultures”，结合文段中对北美和欧洲、泰国、印度和中东等国家的介绍，可知是举例介绍不同文化
的人有不同的饮食文化，故选C。
44．C【解析】句意：如果你表示感谢并尝试遵循当地的习俗，人们通常会对你做出良好的回应。change
改变；develop发展；follow遵循；mention提到。and连接并列结构，根据下文“people will
generally respond well”，可知是遵循了当地的风俗，故选C。
C)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应
位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分)
invention live communication interesting please final heating without decide save
Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. The list is almost endless. The 45 ． of
the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素）has saved the lives of millions of
people. Can you imagine 46 ． without electricity? What about the printing press（印刷机）? Without the
printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in 47 ． such
as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smart phones（智能手机）. We could probably live without them, but
life wouldn't be as 48 ． as it is now.
What about the arts? The arts have brought 49 ． to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more
important than antibiotics? And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 50 ． , we must
not forget humans' early achievements. They used fire for cooking and 51 ． and invented the wheel. We can't
imagine modern life 52 ． cooked food or cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need 53 ． what we mean by "great". Is
it something that makes us rich or happy or 54 ． lives? Or is it just something that makes us say "Wow" like the
Great Wall? What do you think?
【答案】
45．invention46．living47．communication48．interesting49．pleasure50．Finally51．heating52．without
53．to decide54．saves
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述自古以来，人类在科学、技术、艺术等各方面的伟大发明对我们生活上的
改变。离开了这些发明，我们无法想象我们的生活会是什么样子。
45．句意：飞机的发明改变了我们的生活。句子缺主语。定冠词“the”后填名词。根据“ of the airplane
has changed our lives”可知讲述飞机的发明，用名词invention，在此处是不可数名词。故填invention。
1146．句意：你能想象没有电的日子吗？表达“想象做某事”用动词短语“imagine doing”。根据“without
electricity”可知没有电的生活，用动词live的动名词形式living。故填living。
47．句意：在过去的50年里，在通讯方面有很多重大发明，比如收音机、电脑、网络和智能手机。“in ”
是介词，后面需要跟名词或动名词作宾语，根据“such as radios, TVs, computers, the Internet, and smart
phones”可知表达通讯方面的发明，用名词communication。故填communication。
48．句意：或许离开了它们我们也可以生活，但是生活不会像现在一样有趣。根据“be”及“as … as”,可知
表达“像……一样……”，be动词后用形容词的原级。根据“We could probably live without them, but
life ”可知表达生活不会像现在一样有趣，用形容词interesting。故填interesting。
49．句意：艺术给很多人带来了快乐。动词“brought”后缺宾语。根据“The arts have brought”可知表达的
是带来了快乐。用please的名词形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
50．句意：最后，我们一定不要忘记人类早期的发明。放句首，修饰整个句子用副词做状语。根据“ the
Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics”，“ is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as
going to space”及“we must not forget humans' early achievements”可知句子强调，表达“最后”，用形
容词“final” 的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
51．句意：他们过去使用火来做饭和加热，并且发明了轮子。and前后的词形式和时态要保持一致，
“and”前是动名词cooking，所以后面也用动名词形式。根据“used fire ”可知用 “heating”，表示“加
热”。故填heating。
52．句意：我们无法想象没有熟食和车的现代生活会是什么样子的。根据“ modern life”及“ cooked food
or cars”可知表达“没有熟食和车的现代生活”，用表示否定概念的介词without。故填without。
53．句意：人类最大的成就是什么呢？为了回答这个问题，我们需要确定我们所说的“伟大”指的是什么。
表达“ 需要做某事”用动词短语“need to do”，根据“ what we mean by ‘great’ ”可知表达的是选定，
用动词decide。空处填动词不定式to decide。故填to decide。
54．句意：它是使我们富有、高兴或挽救我们生命的东西吗？根据“lives”可知表达的是救命，用动词
“save”。根据“or”可知用动词第三人称单数形式与“makes”并列。“save”的第三人称单数形式是
saves。故填saves。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷
上将选项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did
12at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables
and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay
more attention to the issue of food waste.
It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third
of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much
of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away
unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit
fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give
unsold food to food banks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family
members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only
what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem
more seriously and do what we can to help.
55．What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?
A．They threw away food as waste during the meal.
B．They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits
C．They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.
D．They helped Chef Dap Barber create the special meal.
56．The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．result B．problem C．cause D．beginning
57．Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?
A．Buying unsold food from supermarkets.
B．Keeping food properly in a fridge.
C．Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.
D．Asking for less food in restaurants.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物，但是全球每年三分之一的食物会被浪费掉。文中
13告诉我们如何少浪费食物。比如，我们外出吃饭时要少点东西，把剩下的饭菜带回家，去快餐店吃饭次数
要少一些等等。食物浪费是一个日益严重的问题，我们应该认真对待这个问题，并尽量去帮助做一些力所
能及的事情。
55．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers
made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits”可知，他们吃的是用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物，故选
C。
56．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“It is a huge problem”可知，食物浪费是一个大问题，所以issue与
problem同义，故选B。
57．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left”可知，
外出就餐时可以少要点食物，故选D。
B
The second season of How China works out, the documentary series was shown on Youku (优酷)
projects, up-to-date technologies, lifestyle changes and covering some of the country’s most ambitious influence of
the Internet on society.
The documentary was prepared in 2013, when the producers planned to examine through the eyes of a
foreigner how a large country like China operates well.
With a score of 7.9 points out of 10 on Youku, the latest season has been played on Discovery as well. The
season is expected to reach 393 million viewers in over 200 countries.
As a host in the United States, Forster graduated from Harvard University and became popular for hosting the
Discovery Channel documentary series Extreme Engineering. His special style contributed (贡献) a lot to the
popularity of the first season in 2015. For nine months between 2016 and 2017. Forster led a production team of six
and travelled to more than 10 Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin and Tianjin, to make
the second turns rather adventurous.
While filming the Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge, Forster entered an elevator to climb to the top of the
bridge, which is 200 meters above the sea. At that time, the bridge was still being built. Another time, he even
entered a laboratory to watch the frozen Ebola (埃博拉) virus. The series also has interesting moments with
Forster’s efforts to understand local hobbies and modern lifestyles.
In 1995, only 600,000 people used the Internet, but now the country leads the world with more than 730
million web users according to the documentary. Since How China Works out started, the team has also witnessed
many changes in China.
1458．The right order of the following events is ________.
a. Forster led a production team of six
b Forster graduated from Harvard University.
c .Forster watched the frozen Ebola virus in a club
d. Forster became popular for hosting in the Discovery Channel
A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．d-b-c-a
59．What does the underlined word “adventurous ”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．interesting and peaceful B．dangerous but interesting
C．safe but boring D．boring and tiring
60．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．China is developing quickly in recent years in foreigners eyes
B．the playing time of the second season is longer than the first one
C．the number of the viewers of the second season will reach 730 million
D．the host of the documentary learned art in Harvard University
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了纪录片《运行中国》的简介以及它所带来的影响。
58．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“As a host in the United States, Forster graduated from Harvard
University and became popular for hosting the Discovery Channel documentary series Extreme
Engineering. His special style contributed (贡献) a lot to the popularity of the first season in 2015. For nine
months between 2016 and 2017. Forster led a production team of six…”及第五段“At that time, the bridge
was still being built. Another time, he even entered a laboratory to watch the frozen Ebola (埃博拉) virus.”
可知，首先作为一个主持人，福斯特毕业于哈佛大学并且因主持发现频道纪录片《工程大突破》而
变得出名，在2016年和2017年间，他领导了一个六人的制作团队，还有一次，他甚至进入了一个
实验室以观看冷冻的埃博拉病毒。综上所述，正确的顺序为b-d-a-c。故选A。
59．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“For nine months between 2016 and 2017. Forster led a production
team of six and travelled to more than 10 Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin and
Tianjin, to make the second turns rather adventurous.”可知，在2016年和2017年间，福斯特领导了一
个六人的制作团队并且去十多个中国城市旅行，比如北京、上海、广州、哈尔滨和天津，由此判断
这样做的目的是让第二季变得更刺激，因此猜测划线单词的含乂为危险且有趣，符合语境。故选
B。
1560．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since How China Works out started, the team has also witnessed
many changes in China.”可知，自从《运行中国》开始，这个团队也目睹了中国的很多变化，由此推
断，在外国人眼中中国近年来发展迅速，符合语境。故选A。
C
Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular these days. One million people are selling over two
million second-hand things including clothing, books and electronic devices (电子产品) on Xianyu every day,
Xinhua reported.
People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need, according to a
speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book trading site Deja Vu. As more people turn to a simple
lifestyle, they are selling their used things for cheap.
Shoppers are attracted (吸引) to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the
environment.
Second-hand books
When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Deja Vu. She searches for
the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The
difference is that the books are much cheaper-as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “Since I don’t have
enough money, it’s a perfect choice for me,” Chen said.
Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over three million users and sells about
20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported. It has also opened two brick-and-mortar (实体的)
bookstores-one in Beijing, the other in Shanghai.
Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Minjun, 21, she has bought many
classic books on Deja Vu.
Second-hand fashion
Buying second-hand clothing is another trend (潮流). According to online reseller Thred Up, the second-hand
fashion market is expected to grow by 185 percent over the next 10 years.
Vintage (复古的) clothing are especially popular. They include old clothing, accessories or other things that
often go back 30 years or even more. But if they’re still in good condition, people can still wear them.
61．What is making second-hand shopping popular?
①New experience. ②Safer shopping choices.
③Lower prices. ④Environmental benefits (效益).
16A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
62．Why does Chen Junjun buy used books on Deja Vu?
A．Because used books are cheaper than new books.
B．Because she can exchange books with others.
C．Because she can meet the books’ former owners.
D．Because the only books she wants to buy are on the site.
63．What do we know about Deja Vu?
A．It only offers online services. B．It has about 20,000 users.
C．It sells out-of-print books. D．It is only popular among students.
64．What’s the main idea of the story?
A．Second-hand shopping sites are new.
B．There are disadvantages to buying used items.
C．Using second-hand things can protect the environment.
D．Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular.
【语篇解读】
本文向我们介绍了一种社会现象——买二手东西变得越来越流行。
61．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shoppers are attracted (吸引) to the low prices, as well as the fact that
buying second-hand is good for the environment.”可知，购物者被低价所吸引，以及购买二手商品对环
境有益。故选D。
62．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Since I don’t have enough money, it’s a perfect choice for me”可知，因为
二手书比新书便宜，所以她买二手书。故选A。
63．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print (绝版的) books.”可
知，除了更低的价格，人们还可以在Deja Vu找到绝版的书。故选C。
64．D【解析】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍了一种社会现象——买二手东西变得越
来越流行。故选D。
D
Nation won't let virus stop anti-poverty (脱贫) work
By WANG XIAOYU/ZOU SHUO | China Daily
China is trying to reduce the influence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) on the country's anti-poverty work
and make sure to achieve the year's greatest goal, a government official said on Tuesday.
Although most poor areas are thought as low risk for the virus, the epidemic (疫情) has still seriously affected
17the life and production of local people. "The influence might be long-term and serious." said Su Guoxia, one central
government official.
By Thursday, 14.2 million people from poor families had traveled to other areas to look for jobs, just 52
percent of last year's number, according to Su.
To reduce the influence of the epidemic, the government is developing all kinds of solutions to deal with
present difficulties and problems.
Huang yan, another government official, said the central government has allocated (拨付) 113 billion yuan for
poverty relief efforts this year, and all levels of local government have so far allocated more than 200 billion yuan.
"The kind of money had risen by 21 percent every year from 2013 to 2019, and this year, the number will continue
to increase," Huang said.
To make the remaining 52 national-level poor counties in the country shake off poverty this year, Huang said
they will be given more support in policy, money, and technology to better understand their difficulties.
"We are sure to win two special wars this year," Su said.
65．So far, about ______ yuan bas been allocated to support anti-poverty work.
A．14.2 million B．87 billion C．113 billion D．313 billion
66．What can we know according to the passage?
A．Su and Huang in the passage are both officials from poor areas.
B．It is still a long and difficult road for China to fight against poverty now.
C．There have been only 52 national-level poor counties China these years.
D．The novel coronavirus has had an influence on China's anti-poverty work.
67．What does the "two special wars" in the last paragraph refer to?
A．The poverty and policy. B．The epidemic and poverty.
C．The support and difficulties. D．The money and technology.
68．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．The novel coronaviru is influencing China’s life and production.
B．The Chinese government are always getting people's lives first.
C．China never gives up anti-poverty work in the face of the epidemic.
D．Some government officials are talking about how to stop being poor.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇有关在疫情期间如何脱贫的新闻报道。
65．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Huang yan, another government official, said the central government has
18allocated (拨付) 113 billion yuan for poverty relief efforts this year, and all levels of local government have
so far allocated more than 200 billion yuan”可知，中央政府今年已拨出1,130亿元用于扶贫工作，各级
地方政府迄今已拨出逾2,000亿元，一共是约3130亿元，故选D。
66．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Although most poor areas are thought as low risk for the virus, the epidemic
(疫情) has still seriously affected the life and production of local people”可知，新型冠状病毒对中国的扶
贫工作产生了影响，故选D。
67．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“China is trying to reduce the influence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒)
on the country's anti-poverty work and make sure to achieve the year's greatest goal”可知，本文共到了今
年所面临的两个问题，一个是疫情，一个是脱贫，所以“ two special wars”就是指“The epidemic
and poverty”，故选B。
68．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Nation won't let virus stop anti-poverty (脱贫) work”可知，本文主要想告
诉我们，面对疫情，中国始终坚持脱贫攻坚，故选C。
E
They hang from trees. They float in rivers and oceans. They are piled up in landfills. As many as 3 billion
plastic bags are used every day in China. Our daily use of plastic products bas, for many years, been a leading cause
of serious environmental problems around the world. China has drawn up new guidelines, trying to bring plastic
pollution under control across the country in five years.
According to the new guidelines, non-biodegradable plastic bags will disappear in big cities including Beijing
and Shanghai by the end of this year. Then the ban on some biodegradable plastic garbage will appear in these cities
two years later. And that rule will have been in all parts of our country by late 2025.
Luckily, China will not start from zero. Late last year, the country introduced a national standard for
biodegradable plastic shopping bags. Some places have gained valuable experience that others can learn from. For
example, Jilin Province is leading the way by providing shopping bags that are eco-friendly in some local
supermarkets.
Thinking of China’s consumer market, people know the biggest problems come from restaurants and online-
shopping platforms, such as Taobao and Jingdong. They are using a large number of plastic products. It’s reported
19that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018. Most of them were hardly reused.
However, most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to cut the use of plastics. “Beijing is
thinking about the problem seriously,” said Tang Damin, a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added
thar the policy could be far more effective by using incentives such as a deposit return programme on plastic
products.
69．The ban on some biodegradable plastic garbage will appear in big cities in _________.
A．2020 B．2022 C．2024 D．2025
70．In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly introduces _________.
A．how difficult it is to cut the use of plastic bags
B．when plastic products will disappear in our life
C．what has been done to cut the use of plastic bags
D．how plastic products cause environmental problems
71．According to the passage, _________ play the most important part in using plastic products.
A．Taobao and Jingdong B．supermarkets in the country
C．shops in Beijing and Shanghai D．restaurants and online shopping
72．The passage probably comes from _________.
A．a sports report B．a science novel
C．a social magazine D．an adventure story
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了漂浮在河流和海洋中的塑料袋对环境的影响，以及政府和人们对这个问题的各种解决
办法。
69．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“According to the new guidelines, non-biodegradable plastic bags will
disappear in big cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Then the ban on some
biodegradable plastic garbage will appear in these cities two years later”可知，到今年年底，北京、上
海等大城市的不可生物降解塑料袋将会消失。两年后，禁止使用可降解塑料垃圾的禁令就会在这些
城市出现，也就是在2022年，故选B。
70．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Some places have gained valuable experience that others can learn from”可
知，本段主要介绍了一些地方控制使用塑料的有效方法，故选C。
71．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“people know the biggest problems come from restaurants and online-
shopping platforms, such as Taobao and Jingdong”可知，餐厅和网上购物平台发挥最重要的角色，故选
20D。
72．C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是一种社会问题和现象，就是塑料污染，以及人们针对这个
问题所执行的解决策略，最可能来自社会杂志，故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air
pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly. 73 ．
Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol (汽油). 74 ． The car of
tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow’s car will be very small, so that only takes up very
little room. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol. 75 ． Very few people will be
killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors
because the cars will come in grey only.
76 ． They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all our problems will soon be
solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车). 77 ． The supercar will have four rooms,
TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips
comfortably. The supercar will not pollute the environment because they will run on water.
A．What’s the problem?
B．What will cars be like in the future?
C．Other car experts do not hold the same idea.
D．I think the car in the future will be more useful.
E.In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.
F.They say the car of the future will be much smaller.
G.Tomorrow’s cars will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable.
the world?
F.You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍现在的汽车因为使用汽油，对环境污染很大，并提出了对于未来汽车的
设想，文章指出未来的汽车将由清洁能源驱动，不会污染环境。
73．B【解析】根据“Cars in the future must be environment-friendly.”及后两段主要介绍未来的汽车是什么
样的可知此处缺少一个衔接上下文的句子，B项“未来的汽车会是什么样的？”符合语境。故选
B。
2174．F【解析】根据“Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol.”及后
文提到将来的汽车会非常小可知此处需填一个表示科学家观点的句子，F项“他们说未来的汽车将
会更小。”符合语境。故选F。
75．E【解析】根据“It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol.”可知下句肯定要提
到驱动汽车的代替能源，E项“事实上，这款车将由清洁能源推动。”符合语境。故选E。
76．C【解析】根据下文和上一段一些专家的观点及后句中的“They”可知此处提到了另外一些专家，C项
“其他汽车专家则不这么认为。”符合语境，故选C。
77．G【解析】根据“The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a
swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will not pollute the
environment because they will run on water.”可知将来的汽车会更大，设施更齐全，行驶的时间会更长
而且更加环保，G项“未来的汽车将更大、更快、更舒适。”符合语境。故选G
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话丙容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整,
并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每空一句, 每小题1分)
A: Hi, Mary! 78 ．
B: No, I haven’t. I haven’t used the mobile phone for a long time.
A: Why didn't you use the mobile phone? I think now we can’t live without mobile phones.
B: 79 ． ! They always say I am in Junior 3 so it’s important to get good grades and enter a good high school. And
spending too much time on the mobile phone is really a waste of time.
A: Do you agree with them?
B: I didn’t use to agree with them. 80 ． But last term, I used to play games and watch videos on the phone at
night. And then I felt sleepy the next day and my grades dropped a lot.
A: Did your parents punish you?
B: No. We just sat down and talked about it. 81 ． .
A: Your parents are really understanding.
B: 82 ．
A: Just some pictures of lovely dogs. I went to a pet shop with Linda yesterday.
B: Maybe we can go there together next time.
A．My parents don’t allow me to use it.
B．What do you think of your school life now?
C．What did you send me on the phone?
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D．I think it’s bad for my eyes.
E.I thought I should be allowed to have some time for fun.
F.Have you got my messages?
G.They gave me some advice and encouraged me.A．My parents don’t allow me to use it.
B．What do you think of your school life now?
C．What did you send me on the phone?
D．I think it’s bad for my eyes.
E.I thought I should be allowed to have some time for fun.
F.Have you got my messages?
G.They gave me some advice and encouraged me.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇对话，AB两人主要谈论了使用手机的问题。
78．F【解析】根据下文玛丽的回答“No, I haven’t. I haven’t used the mobile phone for a long time”，可知本
空是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，备选项Have you got my messages是一般疑问句，问对方“你收
到我的留言了吗”，符合语境，故选F。
79．A【解析】根据下文“And spending too much time on the mobile phone is really a waste of time”，可知父
母不让用手机，备选项My parents don’t allow me to use it“我父母不允许我用”符合语境，故选A。
80．E【解析】根据上文“I didn’t use to agree with them”，可知玛丽认为自己可以用手机，备选项I thought
I should be allowed to have some time for fun“我想我应该被允许有一些玩的时间”符合语境，故选
E。
81．G【解析】根据下文A的回答“Your parents are really understanding”，可知玛丽的父母鼓励了她，备选
项They gave me some advice and encouraged me“他们给了我一些建议并鼓励我”符合语境，故选
G。
82．C【解析】根据下文A的回答“Just some pictures of lovely dogs. I went to a pet shop with Linda
yesterday”，可知玛丽问对方留的什么信息，备选项“你在手机里给我发了什么”符合语境，故选
C。
六、书面表达(15分)
近期，“光盘行动”正在如火如荼的进行中，请你根据以下提示，用英语为某报社写一篇短文，谈谈作为
中学生，在日常生活中应该如何“厉行节约、反对浪费”。
1.在学校午餐时，尽可能吃光所有的食物，以“光盘”为荣；
2.在餐馆就餐时，不要点过多的食物；
3.在餐馆就餐后，把没吃完的剩菜带回家；
4.养成健康的饮食习惯，珍惜粮食，不要浪费粮食；
5.积极影响身边更多的人，使“光盘”成为一种习惯。
要求: 1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
232.词数: 80~100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写工整占1分。
参考词汇：:粮食foodstuff n. 光盘行动 “clear your plate” campaign
没吃完的剩菜uneaten food 珍惜cherish v.
Recently, the “clear your plate” campaign has been very popular with many people. As middle school students,
we should start with the things around
us.__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Everyone should be the person who clears his plate.
【答案】例文
Recently, the “clear your plate” campaign has been very popular with many people. As middle school students,
we should start with the things around us. When we have lunch at school, we should try our best to eat up all the
food that is in the lunch box. Every student should be proud of clearing his plate. Don’t order too much food unless
we can finish it all when we have dinner at the restaurant. Before leaving the restaurant, we can take uneaten food
home. It’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and cherish food. We mustn’t waste food. We are supposed
to get into the habit of “clear your plate”. Why not have an active influence on more people to make “clear your
plate” a habit?
Everyone should be the person who clears his plate.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。近期，“光盘行动”正在如火如荼的进行中，要求根据要点提示，写
一篇英语短文，谈谈作为中学生，在日常生活中应该如何“厉行节约、反对浪费”；注意要点要齐全，可
适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根
据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题
准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习
惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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