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绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制 B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2021 年江西中考考前押题密卷
出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独自前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题：每段对
话或独自读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话. 回答第9至第10小题。
英 语
9．What time is it now?
A．9:05 p.m. B．9:15 p.m. C．9:30 p.m.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 10．What can we know about Peter?
一、听力测试(27分)
A．He feels little hungry. B．He wants to eat some grapes. C．He will get a burger for the cat.
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 请听第2段对话. 回答第11至第l2小题。
What is the boy going to buy?
11．Why does Tara go to China?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
A．To visit her parents. B．To go on a vacation. C．To go to a college.
答案是C。
12．How is the weather in London?
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
请听第3段对话。回答第13至第l5小题。
两遍。(每小题1分)
13．Why will Emma travel to Hangzhou during her summer holiday? .
1．What kind of music is Mary's favorite?
A．She can learn and relax during the travelling.
A．Classical music. B．Light music. C．Rock music.
B．Hangzhou is a great place of interest.
2．What's the woman going to do?
C．Her hometown is Hangzhou.
A．Clean the rooms. B．Go shopping. C．Wash the clothes.
14．How many times has Emma been to Hangzhou?
3．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Never.
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. .
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
4．How much is the skirt now?
A．The summer holiday will begin next month.
A．Fifteen yuan. B．Thirty yuan. C．Sixty yuan.
B．Jack's grandparents live in his hometown.
5．What does the man want?
C．Emma had a wonderful time in Hangzhou.
A．Water. B．Coffee. C．Milk.
请听第1段独白。回答第16至第l8小题。
6．What does Mr. Henry mean?
16．What does the man want to buy?
A．Emma should repair her clock.
A．A fridge. B．A television. C．A washing machine.
B．Emma should get up late.
17．How much does the first washing machine cost?
C．He doesn't believe Emma's reason for being late.
A．3,200 yuan. B．4,400 yuan. C．5,300 yuan.
7．How did Linda go to work this morning?
18．What can we know about the second washing machine?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By subway.
A．It's much cheaper. B．It's much nicer. C．It's more expensive.
8．What time did the movie begin?
请听第2段独白，回答第19至第22小题。
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.
19．What is Linda going to do?
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A．Have a meeting. B．Go back home. C．Do some exercise. A．was sleeping B．is sleeping C．were sleeping D．are sleeping
20．How long will the sports meeting last? 35．Some advice ______ the new students by the teacher.
A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. A．was given to B．was given C．were given by D．were given
21．Which sport will Linda take part in? 三、完型填空（25分）
A．100-meter race. B．Long jump. C．High jump. A)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
22．What can we learn from the conversation?
（每小题1分）
A．Eric likes doing morning exercises.
Computers, smartphones, and 36 machines are the perfect servants. They always do 37 they are “told”.
B．The sports meeting will end this Sunday.
We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally
C．Linda and Eric will meet again next Thursday.
and literally （真正地） tell them what to do?
C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位
This type of technology, 38 as voice control or voice recognition（识别）, 39 in films and TV shows
置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。(每小题1分)
since the 1960s. The Star Trek TV series, which debuted （首播） at this time, showed spaceships that could reply
23．On_________they went to the zoo by bus.
to human voice commands （命令）. The 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey “starred” HAL 9000, a computer 40
24．Many students fell in love with the__________baby pandas.
human astronauts could talk to. It was 41 used to play chess and maintain the astronauts’ spaceship.
25．Some students loved_____________. They jumped up and down.
Real-world voice recognition, on the other hand, is used for more everyday tasks. You 42 be familiar with
26．Some boys liked the lions which were very___________.
Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition software made by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do
27．Mr. Hall thinks it's good for the students to learn__________out of the classroom.
二、单项填空（8分） many things, 43 setting alarms and playing music to 44 online grocery orders and activating household
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 appliances.
将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） One of the nice things about voice recognition 45 that it can be used when we’re on the go. When you’re
28．You should wear ________ when you are invited to a party. driving a car or 46 down the sidewalk, it can be 47 or even dangerous to pick up your smartphone and type
A．mainly B．properly C．really D．probably
away on the keyboard. Voice recognition 48 you to focus on whatever you’re doing at the moment while still
29．James ________ himself in computer games since last summer holiday. His father is worried about him.
doing other tasks.
A．lost B．was losing C．has lost D．will lose
People with hearing disabilities can also benefit, 49 speech recognition software can be used to “listen” to
30．The article is difficult to understand __________ there are no new words in it.
50 words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. Advanced speech recognition software can even hear
A．because B．although C．if D．so
words spoken in one language and then translate them into another language.
31．— It’s June. How will the weather be next month in the south of China?
36．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
— It’ll be ________.
37．A．when B．where C．which D．what
A．colder B．hotter C．coldest D．hottest
38．A．known B．knows C．knew D．knowing
32．What a good ________ you’ve offered me! Thanks a lot!
39．A．shows B．is shown C．has shown D．has been shown
A．information B．news C．advice D．suggestion
40．A．when B．where C．that D．what
33．She ________ his invitation, but she can’t ________ it.
41．A．main B．remain C．mainly D．mains
A．accepted; accept B．received; receive C．accepted; receive D．received; accept
42．A．might B．can C．should D．must
34．A boy with two dogs ________ when the boy’s mother came back home.
43．A．in B．for C．as D．from
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44．A．placing B．places C．placed D．place program called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013.
use the words “best if used by” for date
This year, some restaurants are encouraging
45．A．is B．are C．was D．were labeling (标明) in 2019. This helps shoppers
people to order food using the model “N- 1”.
better understand that they don’t need to throw
“N” stands for the number of dinners at a table.
46．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking food out after the printed date passes if the food
If there are six people at your table, you only
is stored correctly.
47．A．convenient B．convenience C．inconvenient D．inconvenience order five dishes.
48．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．allowing France passed a law to stop stores from
South Korea started to have people pay for
throwing away unsold food in 2016. If it’s still
49．A．when B．as C．if D．so throwing away food in 2016. There are scales
stay safe to eat, the food must be given away to
(称) that are used to weigh the food. One ton of
food banks; if not, it goes to farmers for use as
50．A．speak B．spoke C．spoken D．is spoken food waste costs 1. 5 billion won (8, 700 yuan).
animal feed.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应
位置。每次限用一词。（每小题1分）
61．How many dishes are you encouraged to order if you go for dinner with four friends in China?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
that weigh kind make water until final harmful popular take
62．Which country made a law to stop throwing away food?
From this July, residents（居民）in Shanghai are being asked to sort（分类）their garbage（垃圾）. They A．China. B．The US C．France. D．South Korea.
must put their garbage in different 51 ． of boxes to improve the city's environment. A lot of garbage has been put into 63．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text?
one place 52 ． now. The garbage is then 53 ． to landfill sites（垃圾填埋场）. These landfill sites, however, can be A．To describe food waste. B．To introduce four countries.
bad for the land and 54 ． . C．To ask people to order dishes. D．To encourage people to save food.
The new plan asks residents to put their garbage into four different boxes, one for each type of garbage. The red B
In recent years, there has been a general direction for new buildings to be more environmentally friendly. These
one is for 55 ． waste（such as batteries）. The brown box is for "wet garbage"（such as food waste）. The blue one
buildings use energy and water nicely, reducing waste and pollution. However, setting up solar panels and water
is for recyclable waste（such as paper, glass and plastic）. And 56 ． , the black one is for “dry garbage”（everything
recycling systems involves higher costs than in a traditional building. The question is whether people are willing to
else）.
Each day, Shanghai produces 22,000 tons of household garbage. If you put it on a scale（秤）, it will 57 ． the pay these additional costs.
One school in the UK has shown us that environmental principles (原则) are just as important to small projects
same as the Jinmao Tower! Reducing 58 ． amount will surely help the environment. However, it needs all the
as to large ones. Howe Dell primary school has its own wind turbine (风力发电机) to produce energy, uses
people 59 ． that happen. Just as Shanghai’s mayor, Ying Yong, has said, “Garbage sorting should become 60 ． . And I
rainwater to wash toilets, and uses desks made from recycled materials. These environmental parts of the building
encourage everyone to take part in the project.”
are relatively inexpensive, and over the life of the building, should provide a large return for the early costs. They
also perform as valuable teaching materials when educating students about the environment.
51. ___ 52. ___ 53. __ 54. __ 55. __ 56. ___ 57. ___ 58. ___ 59. ___ 60__
Another example in the UK is a private house in Wales, known as the “Hobbit House”. It is made from
四、阅读理解（40分） wood and the walls are made from straw. Solar panels provide electricity for lighting and
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 electrical equipment. Water is supplied directly from a nearby river and is also collected from
将选项涂黑。（每小题2分）
the rain for use in gardens to avoid wasting clean water. Houses like this one are green because
A
they do not use oil or gas, but instead use renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind
Many countries are trying to stop food waste. What are they doing?
power.
China has been carrying out a nationwide The US encouraged food companies to
However, critics of these kinds of environmentally friendly buildings say that while they may be good for
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the environment, there are practical problems with their affordability, as they are too expensive to become a break values up into two groups which I call “being” values and “having” values.
method of construction (建 筑) that can be widely used. There are further worries about their long-term Your “being” values are the personalities (性格) of the ideal (理想的) person you would like to be. People can
efficiency. Not much energy can be produced by solar panels in the UK, and not every location has natural water choose some “being” values that they are willing to make a promise to live by. An example of some “being” values
source. In order to pay for environmentally friendly construction and produce an affordable building, are: kind, loving, generous, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values, you give to others through
compromises have to be made. These may be that the building will have to be smaller or made of less durable your actions and you inspire (激励) others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these personalities
materials and with less energy-hungry technology. becomes your life purpose.
The benefits for constructing green buildings are clear. The United Nations Environment Programme Your “having” values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship,
believes that the construction accounts for (占据) 30-40% of energy use in the world. We need to reduce this achievement or support. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps
energy use for the good of the Earth. However, it remains to be seen whether we are now able to accept the cost to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When you make a promise to live by your “being” values, it becomes easier to make conscious (慎重的)
and practical problems of producing and living in environmentally friendly buildings.
64．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? choices. If you usually talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm
A．People are not willing to pay for green buildings. person might go for a walk, or set a time limit before you react. If you usually worry about something, you could
B．It’s affordable for big buildings to set up solar panels. choose to act like a responsible or wise person. A responsible or wise person might have the courage to deal with
C．Wind turbines can produce enough energy for lighting. difficulties they meet. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal
D．Environmental principles are meaningful to big and small projects.
power.
65．The word “compromises” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you make your chosen
A．measurements B．agreements C．suggestions D．inventions
beliefs stronger. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think
66．The writer probably agrees that green buildings ________.
of you.
A．can not be constructed widely
68．The word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.
B．may not be as green as they seem
A．satisfied B．disappointed C．awful D．powerful
C．are too expensive to be constructed
69．According to the passage, living by your “being” values, you would ______.
D．are worthy though there are problems
A．get a lot of power B．receive support from others
67．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
C．fill your own needs D．form positive personalities
A．Are Green Buildings Too Costly?
70．What can we learn from the passage?
B．Do Green Buildings Last for Long?
A．Having values are more important than being values.
C．Green Buildings: A New Method of Construction
B．The way other people think of you changes your values.
D．Green Buildings: A Better Way to Produce Energy
C．You may shake your beliefs when your values are clear to you.
C
D．Acting on your values can help balance what you give and receive.
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give without
71．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
spending time filling your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take without giving
A．To show the importance of giving. B．To explain what personal values are.
anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the empty space in your life.
C．To tell people how to be truly happy. D．To encourage people to have a life purpose.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I D
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73．We can tell that whales depend on sound for ________.
A．communicating with their mates B．stopping predators from fishing
C．fighting against the shipping noise D．telling the night time from the day
74．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．expensive engines produce less noise in the ocean
Passenger ships, trade ships, and fishing boats are a normal part of life on the open sea. However, all their
B．many animals in the ocean depend on sound for living
activity creates a great deal of noise underwater. Scientists from the United States and Canada recently reported their C．people should stop making big ships in order to save whales
observations (观察) that the ocean is getting noisier. D．it is difficult to find a way to stop noise pollution in the ocean
75．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
Scientists at the University of Victoria have studied the recordings recorded with equipment placed underwater
A．The Ocean is Getting Noisier. B．Whales and Ships in the Ocean.
near the busy shipping lanes off Vancouver Island in Canada. They say engine(发动机) noise is continuous during
C．Whales are Facing a Serious Problem. D．Quiet Ships are Needed in the Ocean.
the day, and a little less strong at night.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
Scientists say it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise. The noise could
使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分）
make it more difficult for orca whales to find food. The orcas find fish by producing clicking sounds and other Everyone gets stressed at times. 76 ． . Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—
noises. Loud engine noise could be interfering with their efforts. don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least
Michael Jasny is a policy expert for the Natural Resources Defense Council. He says the rise of underwater feeling better.
Try taking the following steps the next time you are stressed.
noise is limiting the ability of whales to communicate.
Get support
Shipping noise falls across the same frequencies (频率) that these animals use for all their vital(重大的，紧要
When you need help reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to someone you trust, such as your
的) behaviors — for feeding, for finding mates, for avoiding predators (捕食者) and for going ahead.”
parents or relatives. 77 ． . They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a
Mr. Jasny says sound travels very effectively underwater. And it is not just whales he is worried about.
beloved pet.
“The whole web of life in the oceans depends on sound. And as more and more research has been done, it’s Don't take it out on yourself
been very clear that what we have on our hands is really a major problem. It’s a serious problem. It’s a global Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. That's not a good idea. Remember
problem. Fortunately, in shipping we have a problem that has a solution.” that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 78 ． .
Try to solve the problem
One answer is to design quieter ships. America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA,
After you're calm and you have support from others, it's time to get down to business.
has four new ships that are made to be quieter. Michael Bahtiarian works for Noise Control Engineering, the
79 ． . Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
company which helped design the boats.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough
Mr. Bahtiarian says the main source of noise pollution is the propeller(螺旋桨). Better shaped propellers and
time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 80 ． .
ship designs can help to reduce noise. NOAA’s ships also have costly engines, which produce less noise. Mr.
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation
Bahtiarian says the technology to make quieter ships does exist and has been used in the army for some time. B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them
72．The underlined phrase “interfering with” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. C．Different people feel stressed in different ways
D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone
A．controlling B．troubling C．encouraging D．stopping
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E.You need to find out what the problem is 1.文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
F.And don't forget about your friends
2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
G.Then, find a way to calm down
3.词数：80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
五、补全对话（5分）
How to Behave Well?
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并
Different people have different ideas. We Chinese people should behave well. As students, what should we do?
在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）
First of all, __________________________________________________________________________________
Jess: Hello! How are you doing today?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Betty: 81 ． . I just had a test and I'm not sure how well or how badly I did.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Jess: 82 ． . You know, the test is over and you can't change any of your answers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Betty: That's true, perhaps that's why I'm feeling so tired.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Jess: Let's go and get some coffee together. That will help you put yourself together again!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Betty: OK. I feel like sitting down and having a chat. How are you recently?
Jess: Pretty good. You see, I'm always happy. 83 ． .
Betty: That's a good idea. Sometimes friends can be very helpful. I usually just sit at home alone and get increasingly
moody.
Jess: I hate spending too much time staying at home. I get bored of it quickly. 84 ． .
Betty: Perhaps I'm too shy. 85 ． .
A．I'm doing well, thanks
B．If I get into a bad mood, I'll call some friends to have a chat
C．Maybe I should stop worrying about my tests and go out more
D．Oh, I am having butterflies in my stomach
E.To be honest, it's no use crying over spilt (溢出) milk
F.In fact, better late than never
G.I'm always excited about going out to embrace (拥抱) nature and meeting different people
81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______
六、书面表达(15分)
目前，正在掀起“学习和争做美德少年”活动，报社正举办以“How to Behave well?”为主题的英语征
文比赛，请你以一名初中学生的身份写一篇短文参赛。
提示内容：
1.尊敬师长，礼貌待人(be polite)，乐于助人；
2.守信(keep promises)，不撒谎(not lie to others)；
3.遵守交通规则(obey traffic rules)，不闯红灯；
4.保护环境(写2~3个例子)。
要求：
英语试题 第3页（共12页） 英语试题 第4页（共12页）
