2021 年中考英语考前押题金卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：75分
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、
座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置
上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要
求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题
卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
While doing shopping one day, I realized I’d spent nearly 30 minutes just choosing vegetables that
were good-looking without spots（斑点）. I’m sure I’m not alone. How did we become so?
I also saw how my actions influenced others. When I prepared lunches for my 1 , I made sure I
included everything perfect. But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown, I
knew I had to 2 .
Then one night, I 3 a dinner party. The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to
the food waste 4 . At the party, the cook prepared a six-dish meal with food bought from Imperfect
Store that sells “ugly” food. The food can be bought there for 30-50% of the 5 .
Everyone was amazed at Perlsweig’s creative, delicious dishes. He offered guests advice on how to
6 food waste before each dish. 7 , if you cut off the end of a limp（蔫的）carrot and place it in
water, it will become fresh again.
After that night, I began to rethink the way I shopped for food, and to 8 the imperfect food.
9 looking ugly, the food contains no less nutrition（营养）than normal food. Furthermore, it’s 10
. My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well. One morning, while she was helping
prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. “They’re special,” she said.
1．A．sister B．mother C．family D．daughter2．A．change B．leave C．stay D．agree
3．A．held B．prepared C．attended D．hosted
4．A．question B．problem C．pollution D．production
5．A．waste B．store C．market D．price
6．A．argue B．reduce C．doubt D．produce
7．A．All in all B．At first C．For example D．To be honest
8．A．forget B．accept C．avoid D．regret
9．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When
10．A．available B．free C．cheap D．convenient
二、阅读单选（共25小题，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
China’s Spring Festival blockbuster（大片） “Hi, Mom” beat the 2017 American superhero film
“Wonder Woman” at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday and made Chinese film director Jia Ling overtake Patty
Jenkins to be the world’s highest-grossing female director for a single film.
The achievement was made 54 days after its release on February 12, the first day of Chinese New
Year. “Hi, Mom” is currently the second highest-grossing film only after the 2017 action-adventure film
“Wolf Warrior 2”, according to China’s movie-ticketing platform. They are the only two domestic-produced
films among the top 100 grossing films worldwide.
“Hi, Mom” is the first film directed by Jia Ling, who is a comedian and actress. It stars Jia who was
saddened by her mother Li Huanying’s accidental death, magically transported back to 1981 to become a
friend of her mother and tried her best to delight and planned a better life for her mother.“Although the film has a strong individual mark, it causes many people’s empathy,” said professor
Tian Huiqun at the School of Arts and Communication of Beijing Normal University. He added that it is
hard to copy the film’s success since Jia and the film itself cannot be reproduced.
The success of “Hi, Mom” also became a milestone to mark the growth of “ She power” in the man-
dominated film industry in the last ten years. However, some film critics say that the film’s success is just
because people are interested in women topics for the time being, and money goes to people’s interest.
“Women creating films is still not an easy task,” Dong Yige, assistant professor in the Department of
Global Gender and Sexuality Studies at University at Buffalo, “Why not use female audiences’ power to
push the women creation?”
11．Compared to “Wonder Woman”, “Hi, Mom” ________.
A．was more expensive B．earned more
C．was shown earlier D．has a better ticketing platform.
12．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hi, Mom” according to the passage?
A．It is the world’s highest-grossing film till now.
B．The success of this film cannot be copied.
C．It has been prepared for ten years.
D．It is an action-adventure film
13．What is the 3 paragraph mainly about?
A．The brief story of the film. B．Li Huanying’s accidental death.
C．Jia Ling’s going back to 1981. D．Li Huanying’s life plan.
14．What do you think this passage is?
A．An advertisement. B．A piece of news.
C．A film poster. D．A list of blockbusters.
15．On which page of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Movie. D．Technology.
B
China has just opened its FAST radio telescope to
international scientists. It means scientists across the world can
apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical
Telescope. Its construction was completed in September 2016 andit officially began operating in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter. FAST is the largest radio
telescope in the world, surpassing the 305-meter telescope of the U.S. Arecibo Observatory. FAST is also
believed to be the world’s most sensitive single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive than
the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脉冲星）. The study of
pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation（引力辐射）and black holes, and help
solve many other major questions in physics. Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life
outside the Earth.
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression（喀斯特洼）in southwest
China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of
Guizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more it can observe. Secondly, the
radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive a better signal. The huge natural depression could
reduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has
a small population density, which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile
phones and radios from human activities.
So far, FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five
years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the galaxy.
16．Who can use FAST?
A．Chinese scientists. B．Scientists from all countries.
C．Soldiers and policemen. D．All Chinese citizens.
17．When did FAST start working?
A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FAST’s task?
A．To confirm the existence of black holes.
B．To look for life outside the Earth.
C．To observe pulsars in the universe.
D．To surpass the telescope in other countries.
19．What do we know from the 4th paragraph?
A．The major consideration of the location of FAST.
B．Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China.C．People in Guizhou use TVs and mobile phones less.
D．FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out.
20．What do scientists think FAST will be able to do in the future?
A．Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.
B．Discover the first pulsar outside the galaxy.
C．Locate wireless devices around the world.
D．Collect all kinds of sounds in the space.
C
More than 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world each year, with much of this food
waste often ending up in rubbish bins. The worst part is that a lot of this food is still eatable, when it's
thrown out. It's a waste of the many resources used in food production, including land, water, energy, and
transportation（运输）. What if there is a way to cut down on food waste?
In fact, many food products can be eaten long after the "use-by" date that producers print on them. A
UK company called Mimica has developed high-tech food labels（标签）that can clearly show whether
foods are fresh. . The labels can be placed on products or as bottle caps for drinks. A customer just needs to
run a finger over the label or cap. If it is smooth, the product is fresh. If not, the product spoils.
To stop food waste, people even invented an award-winning label called the Barcodiscount. It can
change color to show increased discounts（折扣）. For example, 48 hours before a product's "use-by"
date, the label's color can change to show the words "20 % off", and then 24 hours before, the words "40%
off".
Of course, the most important thing in the fight against food waste is education. But perhaps smart
labels can take some of the guesswork out of food freshness.
21．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A．It costs a lot to produce food.
B．Food waste is a serious problem
C．There is not enough food for human.
D．There are many ways to cut down on food waste.
22．What is special about Mimica's food labels?
A．They are very cheap to produce.
B．They are friendly to the environment.
C．They show whether the food is fresh or notD．They can be placed on any kinds of products
23．What is the meaning of the underlined word "spoils" in Paragraph 2?
A．goes bad B．tastes better C．feels soft D．smells sweet
24．What does the Barcodiscount possibly show 12 hours before a product's "use-by" date?
A．10% off. B．20% off C．40 % off. D．50% off
25．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A More User-friendly App
B．Food Waste around the World
C．Smart Labels Fighting Food Waste
D．Famous Inventions Changing the World
D
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小
题，每小题1分，共5分）
WeChat groups between parents and teachers were supposed to be an easy communication channel.
26 Some parents said they’ve even been asked to help their children clean the classroom and help with
food service in the school canteen.
27 In the group, they have to answer questions and requests from parents at any time. One teacher
Mr Liu said that he felt "afraid" of WeChat because there were always a lot of unread messages from
parents.
Local authorities and educational institutions（机构）have come up with possible solutions. On Nov
11, Liaoning province banned teachers from asking parents to grade their students’ homework. Taiyuan and
Beijing also issued similar rules forbidding teachers to ask parents to help with homework. 28
This move has been welcomed by parents and teachers alike. A 35-year-old father agreed that teachers,
parents and school need to make some changes. Teachers are already overworked and don’t want to spend
their free time being bothered by parents. 29 A high school biology teacher held that parents should
make sure their kids finish their homework on time and that’s enough. 30
A．However, he added that parents still need to join in some school activities with their kids.
B．However, many said that some teachers are transferring（转移）their work to the parents.
C．After the work is done, group chats related to school homework will have to disappear.
D．WeChat groups have increased the worries of parents and teachers.
E. In fact, many teachers are not happy with the chat groups either.F. Every coin has two sides.
E
信息匹配。下面文章中有五处（第31-35小题）需要添加标题，请从选项（A， B， C， D，
E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5
分）
本周六以下五位青少年想参加一些特别的活动，请在下面的材料A-F中选出最适合他们的活动。
A．Waspbrook Park
Have fun finding out how you can help save the Earth. Learn from the
experts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energy
31 Angela wants to go out efficiency. Everything sold in the park’s restaurant is made from
with her younger sister in the ingredients from the local area. 10:00 AM -6:00 PM.
evening. They both love learning
B．Silverbank Island
about wildlife and would like to take
part in an organized activity. Travel by boat to an open-air concert in a beautiful island. Hear some
of the biggest artists from the rock, pop and jazz worlds. There will be
32 Victory would like to
stalls offering kinds of international foods. It’ll be a truly amazing evening
go with his friends to listen to
several different kinds of music. C．Downland Park
They also want to be able to buy
Discover the different types of birds and animals that come out in the
something to eat.
evening in the park. Special games are offered to help you find out about
33 Betty and her twin these creatures. Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided. Don’t forget
sister are interested in art and would to wear comfortable boots! 8:00 PM-10:00 PM.
like to make something which they
D．The Collins Centre
can take home as a gift of their day.
They also want a nice place to eat In the morning you can visit the centre’s large collection of 20 century
their packed lunch. advertising posters, then spend the afternoon designing your own poster
and take it home. You can have a picnic in the centre’s gardens while
34 Mike wants to spend
listening to rap songs from local musicians.
the day with a couple of friends.
They all enjoy water sports and the E. Oakwood Manor
open air and are also keen on history.
Do you like Brazilian music? Then come along to the all-day “Samba”
35 Molly and her friend workshop at Oakwood Manor. You’ll learn to play some cool sounds on the
are enjoying a school project on the drums, and practise some great dances. A traditional Brazilian lunch is
environment and are keen to included in the price.
discover more about this topic. They
F. Westsea Castle
want to go somewhere where they
can spend the day and also get some There are lots of things to do in and around the castle during special
lunch. activity days. Spend half the day sailing and then, after a picnic, go
mountain biking. In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle and
discover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago.
三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, people from two sides were crossing a river in the same boat. The boat was about to set out
when some 36 (passenger) saw their enemies. They stared at each other and prepared to fight at any
time. It seemed that it was impossible for the two sides to avoid 37 (fight) with each other.However, no matter which side moved a little, the boat shook sharply 38 the wind was too
strong. When the boat reached 39 center of the river, the wind suddenly became even stronger and it
began to rain 40 (heavy). The wooden boat 41 (throw) up and down among the waves and
appeared to be bottomed up at any time. Everyone in the boat felt scared. No one knew 42 would
happen! At the moment of life or death, people in the boat left 43 their hatred (仇恨). In order to
survive the possible disaster, the two sides worked together and managed to keep the boat balanced in the
rough water. Thanks to 44 (they) united effort, the boat finally arrived at the opposite bank safely.
Life is 45 (important) than anything. Enemies in our lives can also be friends sometime.
四、书面表达（共15分）
随着我们慢慢地长大，对于一件事情，我们也像成人一样有着自己的看法和观点，这样有时会
和父母的想法或意见有冲突。遇到如此的状况，你会怎样做呢?你如何处理这些冲突呢？请根据下
面的提示内容并适当发挥，写一篇80词以上的作文，谈谈如何处理与父母之间的矛盾。
提示：
1. 弄清冲突的原因；
2. 与父母沟通；
3. 尊重父母；
4. 表明自己的意见。
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