2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（辽宁专用）
第四模拟
中考新动向 2021年中考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是选择题（38分）+非选择题（62分），今年试题依然
会以教材为主，选择题的整体难度比较低，要注意语篇体裁的多样和跨文化意识，要求考生重视语言的实
践性和灵活性运用。复习重点要回归教材，尤其是完型填空的体裁应该是叙述文，并与教材有着比较紧密
的知识联系。
考题大预测 本套试卷的第10道选择题，考察形容词副词的比较级，较难，完型填空的体裁共享单车属于
热点时事，A和B阅读的格式和题型均比较新颖，选词填空讲述贝尔·格里尔斯以及由他主持的节目《荒野
求生》扩宽考生阅读视野。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考试须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考
证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共 38 分）
一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．---I hear water running in the bathroom. ---It ________ Linda. She was thinking of taking a shower.
A．can’t be B．might be C．must be D．could be
2．You will not get anywhere ________ you have set your goal.
A．until B．unless C．if D．till
3．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
4．We talked about the problem and Bob ________ doing some research first.
A．finished B．enjoyed C．practiced D．suggested
5．Mountain Tai is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that6．—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up B．why did he set up
C．what it is used for D．how did he set up
7．—I had a pleasant trip last month.
— ________
A．Oh, I'm glad to hear that. B．Congratulations!
C．Oh, that's very nice of you! D．It’s good.
8．As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
A．set out B．set up C．set off D．set about
9．If you don’t catch up, you ________.
A．will leave out B．will be left out C．are left out D．leave out
10．Both are correct, but the first one sounds ________.
A．more politely B．politer C．less polite D．less politely
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D中，出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 11 development of the big cities.
A 12 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 13 for bikes again. Now more and more
Chinese people are 14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 15 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The
love for shared bikes is not only among 16 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among
people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 17 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of
people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 18 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 19 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but
also will help to make more use of 20 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes,
an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
11．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden
12．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion
13．A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love
14．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking15．A．end B．start C．control D．fall
16．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young
17．A．top B．side C．corner D．line
18．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away
19．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve
20．A．air B．time C．space D．money
三、阅读理解：共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分。
阅读短文，然后从A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
①The Hunger Games
②Sci-fi adventure, 2012
③In the future the USA is a new country called Panem. Every year the Capitol of Panem chooses 12 boys and 12
girls to go on a TV show called The Hunger Games. In this TV show the teenagers have to fight until there is only
one person left. Katniss goes on the show and she has to run fast and fight to save her life.
④I love the actors in this film. Jennifer Lawrence, Liam Hemsworth and Josh Hutcherson are fantastic as Katniss,
Gale and Peeta. My favourite character is Katniss because she is very good at running and fighting. Also, I think
that the film is good because it is exactly the same as the book.
⑤I give The Hunger Games ☆☆☆☆☆, go and watch it soon!
Marta （13 years old, Mexico）
☆☆☆☆Fantastic! ☆☆ Bad
☆☆☆ Really good! ☆ Terrible!
☆☆☆ OK
Top Tips for writing
1. Start with the film’s title.
2. The type of film. When it was made.
3. Explain the film’s story but don’t explain the ending!
4. ?
5. Should people go and watch the film?
21．The Hunger Games is a ________.
A．book B．course C．game D．movie
22．In The Hunger Games, the boys and girls have to ________.
A．win a running race B．enter a film competition
C．fight until they are the last person left D．fight the new country called Panem
23．Marta’s favourite character in this film is ________.A．Katniss B．Gale C．Peeta D．Jose
24．Which can be put in“ ? ”?
A．Introduce the actors. B．Your opinion of the film.
C．Where is the story set? D．Information about the writer.
B
When your pen is broken, the battery（电池）in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（剩的）food,
what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish
need to be sorted（分类）separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working
hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents（居
民）. Account holders get points by; sorting, thew rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange
the points for milk, phone cards .and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into
four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass
are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or
harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its
rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.
If you don’t sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together. These landfills
can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the
environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
25．How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?
A．We should throw them all into one bin. B．We should sort them separately.
C．We should throw them away freely. D．We should reuse them all.
26．How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?
A．By creating a “green account” service with the help of Alipay.
B．By paying people who sort their rubbish correctly.
C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.
27．Which, of the following things belong to harmful waste?
A．Leftover food and batteries. B．Glass and medicine.
C．Batteries and medicine. D．Paper and glass.
28．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Where we can bury our waste.
B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
29．What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?
A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B．All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.
C．As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
D．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.
C
Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding (杰出的) people. But nearly all outstanding people are
self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an
elite person and an ordinary (普通的) person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where
their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever
tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good
shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these
principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether
it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的)
and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy.
How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to
achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.
With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own
your future.
30．“An elite person” means ________.
A．a manager B．an ordinary person
C．an outstanding person D．a person from outer space
31．The writer wants to tell us ________ by the example in the passage.A．it is quite difficult to lose weight
B．keeping in good shape requires self-management
C．one can be fit if he knows the principles of staying fit
D．a person who is in good shape is much healthier than others
32．The word “acquired” means ________ in Chinese.
A．后天的 B．加工的 C．所需的 D．个体的
33．Which is TRUE according to the writer?
A．Ordinary people are still special.
B．Setting a goal is the key to self-discipline.
C．Self-discipline can be developed through practice.
D．Try to complete small tasks first if you want to achieve your big goals.
34．The best title of this passage may be “_____”.
A．How to be outstanding B．Keep fit to be in good shape
C．Steps to achieve your goals D．Be more strict with yourself
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）
四、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
The emblem（会徽）of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was presented to the world. The emblem was
called “Winter Dream”. The idea came from the Chinese character “dong (winter)”. The emblem suggests the
movements of skaters and skiers, as well as the flowing curves（平滑的曲线）of the mountain and snow courses
（赛道）.Below the colorful pattern are the words “BEIJING 2022” written in traditional Chinese calligraphy（书
法）.The emblem was designed（设计）by a group led by Lin Cunzhen. It was chosen carefully from 4,506
works offered by designers at home and abroad. IOC President Thomas Bach gave high remarks to the new
emblem in a video message. He said, “The unveiling（揭幕式）of the emblem is a milestone in the exciting
journey tor China and the whole Olympic family. This emblem is the symbol of ambitions（追求）and dreams,
showing the best of China to the world and bringing the joy of winter sports to a new generation（一代人）.
35．Where will the 2022 Olympic Winter Games be held?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
36．What words written in traditional Chinese calligraphy can you see in the emblem?
_____________________________________________________________________________________37．Who was the lead designer of the emblem?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
38．How many works were offered by designers from China and other countries?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
39．What does this emblem bring to a new generation?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Serious relax with by wait meet proper
Different countries have different customs. In Colombia, people are pretty 40 ． about time. But they value
the time they spend with their family and friends. They don’t have to make plans 41 ． their friends. However, in
Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time, If you’re late, your friend may get mad. So the Swiss always make
an effort not to keep others 42 ． . As an exchange student, Lin Yue was nervous before she reached France. But
her host family went out of their way to make her feel at home. 43 ． their help, her French improved quickly and
she learned how to behave 44 ． . She gradually got used to her life in France.
六、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every
area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. ____①____ When a problem comes our way, we need
to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think.
Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products.(A)
________ is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is
important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what
we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful
person. ____②____Here are a few.
★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of
the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions (B) ________ it. Who is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.(C)它可能帮助你成功 at work or school. (D)Make
yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world. _____③___
45．在文中①、②、③中选出能够填入“There are many ways of doing practice”的位置：________
46．在（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________；
47．把文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________
48．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：________________
________ should ________ a habit of critical thinking.
49．从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的短语：________
B
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students
must select(挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or
you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about
subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers
have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up
choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low
grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student
feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about ＄30—50. In order to save money, many
students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own
opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.
(每小题不超过三个词)
1. 50 ． must be selected at the beginning of the term.
2. At the first term, students can't select too many subjects, or they'll feel very
Students
51 ． .
3. Students can't select teachers called 52 ． .
4. Many students buy some used textbooks 53 ． .
1. The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.
Teachers
2. They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like insteadof 54 ． .
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
shine amazing one write another
When he was 23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest. In 2007, he set 55 ． world record by flying over
Mount Everest in a powered paraglider（滑翔伞）. His 56 ． book, Facing the Frozen Ocean, got shortlisted for
the UK’s “Sports Book of the Year”. Since then he 57 ． more than 15 books, including the No.1 Bestseller：Mud,
Sweat and Tears.
His name is Bear Grylls, and he was the host of Discovery Channel’s famous TV show, Man vs Wild. In the
show, he was left in faraway areas in order to show survival（生存的）skills. Millions of viewers watched,
breathless, as he climbed terribly dangerous mountains, performed（表演） 58 ． ice climbing, and ran through a
forest fire.
Grylls continues 59 ． with both his wonderful shows and charity（慈善）work. And he has set up his own
company, Bear Grylls’ Survival Academy, where everyone can learn survival skills from him and his highly trained
team.
perfectly technology course good give
Recently, Grylls founded Young Survivors-training 60 ． for teenagers, including survival skills and adventure
tasks designed（设计）to teach the basic rules of outdoor survival self-rescue（自救）. Those who complete the
course 61 ． a Young Survivors Award（奖）. Skills taught include how to build and light a fire, how to tell
directions in both day and night, putting up a protection building, bad weather survival and so on. The key focus of
the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature and away from 62 ． .
In Grylls’ own words：“The thing I love about Young Survivor Course is that it is 63 ． designed to put
young adults in just the kind of challenging（挑战）, character-building and practical situations that help considerthem as adults. So often, young adults can feel almost over-protected and are stopped from experiencing some of
64 ． things in life, but the Young Survivor Award will challenge and empower them in an unbelievable fun
environment.
B）健康是永恒的话题，请根据以下提示，写一篇“关注健康”的短文，谈谈你的看法和做法。
要点如下：
1.保持健康的重要性。
2.关于健康你以前都做了什么？
3.为了保持健康你以后如何去做？
要求：
1.不少于80词。
2.书写工整规范，语言表达准确。语意通顺连贯，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
3.文章必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥。
Health
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