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备战2021年中考英语【名校各地好题必刷】全真模拟卷（北京专用）·3月卷
第二模拟
（本卷共39小题，满分60分，考试用时90分钟）
（知识运用共14分）
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（2020·北京 101中学九年级三模）The students______many chances to take part in after-class activities
every term．
A．give B．gave C．are given D．were given
2．（2020·北京101中学九年级三模）I don't think physics is ______ of the subjects we have learned.
A．the most difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult D．the more difficult
3．（2020·北京丰台区·九年级三模）— ______may I keep the book, madam?
— For two weeks.
A．how much B．how many C．how often D．how long
4．（2020·北京丰台区·九年级三模）Tom’s mother ______ his room already. It is very clean.
A．has cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning
5．（2020·北京门头沟区·九年级二模）Lucy wants to improve her English this term, so she works ______than
before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest6．（2020·北京西城区·九年级二模）If the lake continues to be protected, ______more fish in it over the next
several years.
A．there are B．there will be C．there were D．there have been
7．（2020·北京平谷区·九年级二模）Linda will help you with your physics if she ______ time.
A．have B．had C．has D．will have
8．（2020·北京石景山区·九年级二模）—Excuse me, can you tell me ______ last term?
—Sure. I read every day before bed.
A．how you will improve your reading B．how you improved your reading
C．how will you improve your reading D．how did you improve your reading
9．（2020·北京石景山区·九年级二模）My brother ______ by his dream school last summer.
A．accepted B．will accept C．was accepted D．will be accepted
10．（2020·北京昌平区·九年级期末）Our team ______ every match since April, but we still have three more
games to play.
A．has won B．will won C．win D．won
11．（2020·北京房山区·九年级期末）Rose came to Beijing in 2002. she ______ here for eight years.
A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived
12．（2020·北京市第三十五中学九年级月考）— Dad, I don’t think we can go into the building. Look at the
sign — “______”.
— Oh, I didn’t notice it.
A．No entry B．No littering C．No shouting D．No touching
二、完型填空(共8分，每小题1分)
（2020·北京密云区·九年级期末）As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. Because of that, I often
made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often 13 my bad action.
I still remember it was early autumn. Some 14 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One
day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of mine. At
that time, I was getting to have a 15 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to
breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 16 by my mother, but somehow the breathless
feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without
thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and
17 out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” I got afraid because I
didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me, my father 18 asked my
mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My
father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 19 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry.
However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 20 . It always reminds me to think about
others’ feelings when I get angry.
13．A．forgive B．prevent C．realize D．regret
14．A．leaves B．photos C．bridges D．clothes
15．A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter
16．A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen
17．A．looked B．walked C．rushed D．ran
18．A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly
19．A．forget B．control C．leave D．trust
20．A．wrist B．vest C．suggestions D．feelings（阅读理解共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共
26分，每小题2分，)
A
（2020·北京门头沟区·九年级期末）
We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though,
we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.
In fact, this is one of the ways that we're tricked (欺骗) by time, according to the website. All that is
interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions (印象) we often have about time. Let's have a look.
First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions (情绪), especially anxiety and
boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate (全神贯注) more on the passage of time.
However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track
of (失去对…的意识) time.
Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into
a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the
people thought it was much longer than it actually was.
This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a
chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we
can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which
makes it seem like time is going more slowly.
Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps. Have you ever had
trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After
20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will
take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.
Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good
use of every minute.21．According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?______
A．Weekends and holidays. B．Weekends and work.
C．Classes and work. D．Holidays and work.
22．According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?______
A．Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.
B．We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.
C．Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.
D．We will forget far more details over a short period of time.
23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?______
A．Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate
more on the passage of time.
B．When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time
is going more slowly.
C．If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.
D．There is no way to control time. Perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.
B
（2020·北京市文汇中学九年级月考）
Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day
delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten
years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.
People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a
store, so there will be less pollution,’” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact,
online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people
thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33
percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a
professor of environmental science.
Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that
did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large,
heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of
plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.
Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-
day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more
carbon dioxide (CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even
more travel by airplane.
Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return
shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips
required to sell one pair of shoes.
“If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to
ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also
charge（收费 ）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and
easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”
24．Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?______
A．Because companies charge more for product returns.
B．Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.
C．Because large, heavy products require much packing material.
D．Because people buy too many things they don’t need.
25．Prost probably agrees that______.A．people should drive to stores to buy things
B．online shopping saves more than shopping in a store
C．people can buy things online without careful consideration
D．online shopping adds pollution to the environment
26．What is probably the best title of the passage?______
A．A Good Deal to Make? B．A Cleaner Way to Shop?
C．A New Business to Start? D．A Different Lifestyle to Keep?
C
（2020·清华大学附属中学昌平学校九年级月考）
Fighting corona-virus is an experience that will forever be remembered. Now that I've recovered, I'm sharing
my story because I want people to take this situation seriously. To turn things around, we have to stay home. We
have to fight this battle together — and we have to win.
I think it started on the night my boyfriend and I went to celebrate his sister-in-law's birthday. We didn't think
anything of it at the time, of course. The news was just beginning to report the spread of COVID-19 in America. I
was still living my life just as I always had — riding the train to work each day, working long hours, and going out
with friends and family.
My boyfriend, Luis, began showing symptoms on Monday, but we thought it was a typical cold. Then it took
me down. It began with a low fever. I felt really weak. At this point, corona-virus had begun to take over New
York. On Tuesday, the headache started. It was so intense that I had to lie down. By the end of the week, everything
hurt. Luis and I went to nearby urgent care. After being examined, I chose to be tested, but I didn't receive my
results until a week later. The doctor sent me home with advice to take Tylenol (泰诺, 感冒药) but said there was
nothing more he could do for me. On the way home, we bought whatever medicine we could find, for the store had
run out of Tylenol.
That Saturday evening was the worst. I had a high fever and I couldn't sleep. I was sweating a lot, and my
knees, hips, and back were in terrible pain. I lost my sense of taste and smell. Then I developed stomach pain.As I lay there, I was terrified that there wouldn't be enough doctors, nurses, or beds to help me. The thought of
being alone, and possibly dying alone, in the hospital, weighed heavily on my thoughts, and I feared the
uncertainty.
My fever finally broke the following Wednesday. It was such a relief. Two days later, the health department
called me with the news that I'd tested positive for COVID-19.
Looking back, I really wish that people had taken this virus more seriously earlier. I wish people understood
how severe this is. I'm wearing a mask in public from now on. I'm not taking chances. This was really painful, and
we got lucky.
27．What did the author do to fight corona-virus?______
A．She stayed at home and got rest.
B．She fought alone in the hospital.
C．She lived her life just as she always had.
D．She took Tylenol as the doctor suggested.
28．How did the author feel about her recovery?______
A．Surprised. B．Lucky. C．Hopeful. D．Proud.
29．Why does the author tell us her story?______
A．To record her unforgettable experience.
B．To teach people how to fight corona-virus.
C．To celebrate her victory over corona-virus.
D．To call on people to take the virus seriously.
D
（2020·北京海淀区·清华附中九年级月考）
An article just published says some forms of screen time are more harmful to academic(学业的) achievementthan others. The researchers found that viewing television and playing video games appeared to have a negative
effect on academic achievement.
Based on an analysis of the data from 58 studies related to screen time and various measures of academic
achievement, it should be noted that some individual studies do find a connection between total screen time and
academics. Too much screen time produces several problems, including academics, sleep, socialization as well as
physical and mental health.
The findings of the new study lend support to the need to look at not only how much time teens spend on the
use of digital devices but what positive and negative effects various devices may have on academic achievement.
The bottom line is that parents and educational professionals should consider supervision(监督) and reduction on
screen time to improve the academic performance of teens, as the academic performance of teens appeared to be
more adversely affected than that of children.
Children may be obsessed with activities like playing games, while teens can even stay up all night texting or
chatting. So the most important rule should be no digital devices of any kind allowed in bedrooms. Also, there
should be no screen time of any type at least one hour before bedtime. The blue light from these devices causes
teens to have trouble falling asleep.
Alternatives(替代品) to digital use can be physical activities or reading. There is an increase in Vitamin D
deficiency(不足) in teens from not getting at least an hour per day of exposure to the sun and they need to spend
more time outside. Spending time reading each day is vital(important) for all family members. It’s great to read the
same book and discuss different thoughts. Research is starting to show that we comprehend more from reading
from books on paper than books on screen.
Besides limiting time and encouraging alternative activities, teens are encouraged to use media creatively. This
might include making videos, recording their own music, or learning to code. Apps to teach office skills or
researching are great. While monitoring and setting limits are the key, parents also need to suggest and encourage
alternative uses of digital devices as well as alternative activities to replace the screen time.
30．The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A．the influence of the new study B．methods used in the new studyC．the conclusion of the new study D．suggestions given by the new study
31．The underlined word “adversely” probably means “______”.
A．in an unfavorable way B．in an unusual way
C．in an unbelievable way D．in an interesting way
32．What can we learn from the passage?______
A．Teens should be banned from using media in most cases.
B．The study focuses on the influence screen time has on teens’ health.
C．Viewing television much can get in the way of good test performance.
D．It’s better to go outside than to read as an alternative activity to screen time.
33．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?______
A．Should Teens Say Goodbye to Screen Time?
B．What Can Be Alternatives to Digital Use for Teens?
C．Can Screen Time Influence Teens’ Performance at School?
D．How Should Teens Change the Way They Use Digital Devices?
四、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
（2020·北京丰台区·九年级三模）
Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are just like our friends and
relatives. They are the important people in our lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who
we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with
these very important people in your life.
Start a conversation. Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However most neighbors enjoy
making small talk with each other in their community. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the
prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.Be friendly to the newcomers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home,
and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce
the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your
house as you say good-bye.
Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair
and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small
actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.
Make time for your friendship. If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not
invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make
a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.
Care about the details. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. When your neighbors carry
a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you
care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors' feelings can develop your
relationship with them.
34．Are good neighbors important people in your life?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
36．To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37．Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38．What is the passage mainly about ?
____________________________________________________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）
39．（2020·北京市海淀外国语实验学校九年级月考）一场突如其来的疫情，打乱了我们原本平静的生
活。这是一场全世界、全人类的战役。守在家里的我们，早已迫不及待地想出门走一走。但在这场战役的
攻坚阶段，我们能做的就是时时刻刻注意防护，减少外出，戴好口罩，勤洗手等等。
假如你是李华,请给远在澳大利亚的好友Jenny 写一封电子邮件, 告诉她国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的现状以及
你是如何防护的？同时也请表达中国人民必胜的信念。
1. What is the current situation of new corona-virus pneumonia in China?
2. How do you protect yourself?
3. Do you have the confidence to win?
提示词语：wear a mask, go out less, wash hands frequently
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