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【赢在中考•黄金20卷】备战2021中考英语全真模拟卷（广东专用）
第一模拟
说明：
1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场
号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（2020·广东韶关市·九年级二模）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选
的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1．When will the speaker stay with her grandparents in Beijing?
A．A B．B C．C
【答案】A
【解析】I usually stay with my grandparents in Beijing during the winter holiday.
2． Who is the speaker talking about?A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】The boy who is playing basketball over there is my brother.
3． Where will Lucy go?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
4． What did Jack do yesterday?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
5． Which sign does the woman talk about?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The sign says we are not allowed to take photos here.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对
应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What subject is David interested in?
A．History. B．Art. C．Science.
【答案】C
【原文】W: David often goes to the city science museum at weekends.M: Yes, he likes science very much. And he wants to be a scientist in the future.
W: That's great!
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．How did Jack feel that night?
A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Excited
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, why don't you go to sleep? It's already 12 o'clock.
M: There is going to be a Math exam tomorrow morning. I am so worried that I can't go to sleep.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．How often does the speaker have music lessons?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When do you have music lessons?
M: We have music lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．How will the speakers go to the party?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hurry up, Helen. We are going to be late for the party.
W: Don't worry, Tony. Dad will drive us there.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．How long is Jack's mother's trip?
A．3 days. B．5 days. C．8 days.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I miss Mom so much. She has been away on business for five days.
W: Come on! Don't be sad. Mom will be back in three days. You will see her soon.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．Where is Lucy going on National Day Holiday this year?
A．Hangzhou. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai.
12．Who is afraid of taking a plane?
A．Lucy's father. B．Lucy's mother. C．Lucy.【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】M: I am going to Beijing for the National Day holiday. What about you, Lucy?
W: Well, I'm going to Hangzhou with my parents.
M: When are you leaving Shanghai for Hangzhou?
W: My parents are both busy. So we won't leave until September 30th.
M: How will you go there?
W: My mother is afraid of flying, so we are taking a train there.
M: Have a good trip.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
14．Why was Jane angry with Jinn?
A．Because Jim copied her homework.
B．Because Jim broke her glasses.
C．Because Jim didn't call her.
15．What's difficult for Jim?
A．To say sorry on the phone
B．To choose a pair of glasses.
C．To write a letter.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Jim, you didn't look well tonight and you didn't eat much. Didn't you like the food I cook tonight? Or
was there something wrong in the school?
M: Oh, No. You cooked a delicious dinner. It's Jane's glasses. I broke them his morning. And now she is angry with
me.
W: Did you say sorry to her?
M: I did. But she was still angry with me.
W: Why not call her up and talk with her on the phone?
M: But I don't like to talk about it on the phone. It's not easy to say sorry on the phone.
W: Maybe you can write to her. You should say sorry and tell her that you'll buy her a new pair of glasses.
M: Sounds good. I'll do as you said.
C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16．Jim was a _________gift from Jerry's uncle two years ago.
A．Christmas B．New Year's C．birthday
17．Jim's ears are_________.
A．small B．big C．long
18．Jerry often _________with Jim.
A．plays balls B．swims C．runs
19．Jim likes to make friends with_________.
A．cats B．small children C．other dogs
20．Jerry thinks Jim is the _________dog in the world.
A．cutest B．cleverest C．strongest
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】I am Jerry. I have a pet dog. His name is Jim. He came to my house two years ago. It was a gift from my
uncle on my birthday. Jim is beautiful. He has soft fur, a small tail, big eyes and long ears. I often play balls with
him. Whenever I throw away a ball, he runs after it and brings it back with his mouth. He likes going to the park,
where he can run after cats and other dogs. He likes to play with small children too. He likes to be their friends. In
my opinion, Jim is the smartest dog in the world. He knows his name. When you call his name, he runs to you
happily. He can also carry my things to my friends. He is my best friend and a good body guard. When a stranger
comes near me or my house, he barks to keep them away. I really love Jim.
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21．Chen Guo's mother works in a
A．school B．restaurant C．factory
22．Chen Guo's school is in the most _________part of China.
A．eastern B．western C．southern
23．Chen Guo goes to school _________.
A．on foot B．by bus C． by boat
24．In total, there are _________students and teachers in Chen's school.
A．8 B．15 C．23
25．Last week Chen Guo went to learn things about _________A．seawater B．salt C．fishing
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【原文】 Good morning everyone. I am Chen Guo. Today I would like to introduce myself and my school to you.
I am 8 years old. I am a student of Grade 3. My father is a fisherman and my mother takes care of a small
restaurant. I help my mom after I finish my homework.
My school is in the most southern part of China. It's on Yongxing Island in Sansha, Hainan. Yongxing island is a
very small island, so my school is very close to my home. I walk to school every day. my school is small too. There
are 15 students in grades one to five. There are eight teachers in my school. We learn Chinese and math, but we
also learn a lot of facts about the ocean. Last week, we went to a seawater desalination factory to learn things
about seawater, such as why it is salty. It was interesting. I like going to school.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写
在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
Dami and His TV Programme
Its name: Grandmother Knows Best
About the programme
Its theme: 26 ． food cooked by Chinese grandmothers
Nationality（国籍）: 27 ．
His dreams: to be a good 28 ．
About Dami The number of grandmothers he visited: 29 ．
Some food he learned to make: Naxi hotpot and homemade 30 ．
【答案】26．delicious 27．British\English28．cook29．16\sixteen 30．noodles
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2020·全国九年级期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In June 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the west face of 21,000 foot snow-
covered Siula Grande Mountain in Peru. They 31 to reach the top, but on their way back the conditions
were so 32 that Joe fell and broke one of his legs. They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would
probably get back 33 . But Simon decided to take a risk and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble happened. They couldn’t see or hear eachother and, 34 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 35 for Joe to
climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 36 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. Finally,
Simon had to make a 37 and cut the rope in tears. Joe fell into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He
couldn’t walk, but he got out of the crevasse 38 and started to move towards their camp.
Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 39 , but he
didn’t want to leave immediately. Three days later, at the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t
40 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
31．A．hoped B．failed C．managed D．allowed
32．A．similar B．unexpected C．helpful D．normal
33．A．safely B．painfully C．wisely D．bravely
34．A．by chance B．by mistake C．by force D．by choice
35．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．easy D．crazy
36．A．height B．strength C．power D．weight
37．A．plan B．break C．decision D．request
38．A．hurriedly B．lively C．early D．successfully
39．A．disabled B．hurt C．dead D．weak
40．A．believe B．accept C．make D．find
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国登山家Joe Simpson和Simon Yates在登顶秘鲁境内Siula Grande峰
时遇险，但最终躲过一劫的故事。
31．句意：他们设法爬到了山顶。
A. hoped希望；B. failed失败；C. managed完成；D. allowed允许。根据下文but on their way back可知，他
们成功登顶了。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，符合句意，故选C。
32．句意：但在回去的路上，情况出乎他们意料。
A. similar相似的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. helpful有益的；D. normal正常的。根据下文Joe fell and
broke one of his legs可知，回程中出现了意想不到的状况，乔摔断了一条腿。故选B。
33．句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙独自一人继续行程，他很可能会安全归来。
A. safely安全地；B. painfully令人痛苦地；C. wisely聪明地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文Joe fell and broke
one of his legs和if Simon continued alone可知，乔摔断了腿，如果西蒙独自一人继续行程，他很可能会安
全归来。故选A。34．句意：他们看不见也听不见，西蒙误把朋友放在悬崖边上。
A. by chance偶然、碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by force强制地；D. by choice自愿。根据下文Simon
lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知，西蒙误把朋友放在了悬崖边上。故选B。
35．句意：乔不可能爬得回去，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。
A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. easy轻易的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文Simon had to
make a decision and cut the rope in tears可知，乔不可能爬得回去，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来，所以西蒙不
得不做出决定，泪流满面地割断了绳子。故选B。
36．句意：乔的体重把西蒙慢慢地拉向了悬崖。
A. height身高；B. strength力量；C. power控制力；D. weight体重。根据下文was pulling Simon slowly
towards the precipice可知，西蒙慢慢地被拉向了悬崖边，乔受伤了，使不上劲，可推断应该是自身重量将
西蒙拉过来的。故选D。
37．句意：最后，西蒙不得不做出决定，泪流满面地割断了绳子。
A. plan计划；B. break间歇；C. decision决定；D. request要求。根据上文Joe’s weight was pulling Simon
slowly towards the precipice可知，西蒙也被乔的体重慢慢地被拉向了悬崖边，如果不割断绳子，两人都会
死，所以西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C。
38．句意：他不能走了，但他成功地走出了裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动。
A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. lively生气勃勃的；C. early提早的；D. successfully成功地。根据下文started to move
towards their camp可知，乔开始向他们的营地移动，说明他成功地走出了裂缝。故选D。
39．句意：他以为乔一定是死了。
A. disabled有残疾的；B. hurt受伤的；C. dead死的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文Three days later, at the
middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t believe it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still
alive可知，割断绳子之后，西蒙以为乔肯定死了。故选C。
40．句意：他简直不敢相信。
A. believe相信；B. accept接受；C. make做；D. find找到。根据上文He thought that Joe must be dead可知，
西蒙以为乔肯定是死了，所以在听到乔的声音之后，他简直不敢相信。故选A。
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答
题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2020·广东惠州市·九年级二模） Last year my daughter, Lynn, left for university in another country.
Our once lively house became quiet and 41 . I missed her so much that I started sending her messages on thephone, mainly to say 42 or to give her a word of warning.
One of my messages says, “So you told me you 43 your credit card. If you don’t try hard to be
careful, one day you’ll 44 and find your brain missing.”
I did get Lynn’s messages, but most of them were about money. Recently, however, she begins to send me all
kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 45 . She says they will help me understand the
young better and 46 with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a 47 student, with mixed feelings as well. My kid, who followed me
around not long ago, has now become my 48 .
So I wrote back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take them as a loving daughter’s expectations towards her
mother. She must be thinking that her mother is 49 young enough to accept new things. That makes me
feel proud. What we parents lack most is the ability to learn and change, in both body and mind. Thank you, my
daughter.”
In this way we share ideas and 50 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.
Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
41．A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable
42．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
43．A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received
44．A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off
45．A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting
46．A．keep off B．keep in touch C．keep on D．keep up
47．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful
48．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate
49．A．even B．still C．just D．only
50．A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿离开家去上大学后的改变以及给作者的感触。
41．句意：我们曾经热闹的房子变得冷清了许多。
dark黑暗的；clean干净的；lonely孤独的；comfortable舒服的。由“Last year my daughter, Lynn, left for
university in another country.”可知，女儿离开家上大学让家里变得冷清了许多。故选C。
42．句意：我太想她了，以至于我开始给她用电话发消息，主要是打个招呼或者给她一句警告。
hello喂、你好；sorry对不起；thanks感谢；goodbye再见。由“I missed him so much that I startedsending him messages on the phone”可知，女儿去国外学习，作者发短信问候。故选A。
43．句意：所以你告诉我你丢失了你的信用卡。
lost丢失；lent借出；designed设计；received收到。由“If you don’t try hard to be careful, one day you’ll
___4___ and find your brain missing.”可知，由于作者的粗心大意导致丢失信用卡，故选A。
44．句意：如果你不努力细心点，有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。
give up放弃；wake up醒来；set off出发、启程；take off脱下、起飞。由“find your brain missing,”可知，
这里是说有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。故选B。
45．句意：然而，最近，她开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，感人的，值得思考的。
copying抄写、复制；writing写；thinking思考；correcting改正。由“She says they will help me understand
the young better and ___6___ with the times. ”可知，女儿给作者发的是值得思考的书籍。故选C。
46．句意：她说它们会帮助我更好地理解年轻人，并且与时俱进。
keep off不接近、挡住；keep in touch保持联系；keep on继续；keep up紧跟、跟上。由前半句“She says
they will help me understand the young better”可知，后句应是“与时俱进”。故选D。
47．句意：我像一个细心的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，心情也很复杂。
crazy疯狂的；popular流行的；nervous紧张的；careful细心的。由“I read the articles slowly,”可知，作者
像一个“细心的”学生。故选D。
48．句意：我的孩子，不久前跟着现在已经成了我的老师。
doctor医生；teacher老师；customer顾客；classmate同学。由“I read the articles slowly, like a ___7___
student, with mixed feelings as well.”可知，孩子已经成了作者的老师。故选B。
49．句意：她一定认为她妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物。
even甚至、即使；still还、仍然；just恰好、正好；only仅仅、只有。由动词不定式“to accept new
things”可知，女儿一定认为她妈妈还年轻。故选B。
50．句意：我们以这种方式分享想法，鼓励彼此，用一种我们很少用的温柔而美丽的语言。
watch观看；invite邀请；protect保护；encourage鼓励。由“Every time I read those messages, I feel my
heart filled with warmth.”可知，作者和女儿是鼓励彼此。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（2020·广东汕尾市·九年级一模）CHESTER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
CHESTER, NEW YORK 10918
CES Blog After-school Fun Teachers
Home Calendar
"After School Fun" begins at 3:15. Pick up is at 4:15. You MUST be picked up each day by
4:30 at the latest. After 4:30 the school is locked. You don't need to pay for any class, but for some
you'll need special supplies (材料). Sign up by March 3. This is a great way to fill the time between
school and dinner!
Beading
Teacher: Kate Moss, Friday, Art Room.
In this class, you can make a beautiful beaded necklace (项链). You'll also learn how to put
together cute friendship pins(饰针). Beading is fun and easy.
Anyone can learn! (The teacher can tell you where to buy supplies.)
Games Your Grandparents Played
Teacher: Susan Taylor, Monday, Gym
This class will show you how children played long ago. You'll
jump rope and play running games. You'll play board games and cards.
The games your grandparents played were really fun! Wear
comfortable clothes.
iSpanish, Si!
Teacher: Juan Alvarado, Tuesday, Library
Did you know that Spanish is spoken by more than 17 million Americans? After a few weeks
with Juan Alvarado, you'll be able to talk about the weather, name the people in your family,
clothes and animals. For the last class, you will go to a real Mexican restaurant and order a meal
in Spanish! Mexican food is truly delicious!
Kung Fu
Teacher: Nina Pan, Thursday, Gym
Kung Fu is a Chinese martial art. Kung Fu is better than just a sport. It teaches you to move
beautifully. It teaches you to believe in yourself and have respect for others. Kung Fu is fun, but itis more than that. It can make you into a better person. Nina Pan is the best Kung Fu teacher
around. You'll love her class. Wear loose, comfortable clothing.
51．According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that all classes________.
A．end at 4:30 B．last two hours C．are free for students D．need special supplies
52．Students can practice DIY ( Do It Yourself ) skills in________.
A．Beading class B．Kung Fu class
C．iSpanish, Si! Class D．Games Your Grandparents Played class
53．________of each class is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．The teacher B．Day to meet C．Place to meet D．Number of students
54．In Kung Fu class, students are expected to________.
A．develop communication skills B．become confident and respectful
C．play a lot of old and fun games D．meet some Chinese Martial artists
55．This website page mainly________.
A．introduces after-school classes B．offers information on homework
C．introduces the school teachers D．lists the school lunch menus
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了切斯特小学的四门“课后娱乐”课程，包括老师、时间、地点及
课程内容等。
51．细节理解题。根据“You don't need to pay for any class”可知，所有的课程对学生都是免费的。故选
C。
52．细节理解题。根据标题Beading后“You'll also learn how to put together cute friendship pins”可知，学
生们在串珠课上，可以练习DIY技能。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文章四个标题Beading、Games Your Grandparents Played、iSpanish, Si!、Kung Fu后的
内容可知，文章列出了每个课程的老师、见面地点以及日期时间，但没有给出学生的数量。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据标题Kung Fu后“It teaches you to believe in yourself and have respect for others”可知，
功夫课使学生变得自信并学会尊重他人。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四门关于“课后娱乐”的课程，包括老师、时间、
地点及课程内容等，因此该网页主要介绍了课后课程。故选A。
B
（2020·广东清远市·九年级二模） When you think of your hair, you probably think of the hair on your
head. But there’s hair on almost every part of your body. Places that don’t have hair include the lips, the palms(手掌) of the hands , and the soles (脚掌) of the feet.
Some of the hair on your body is easy to see, like your eyebrows and the hair on your head, arms, and legs.
But some hair, like that on your cheek(脸颊), can not be seen easily.
Hair has different jobs.
Depending on where it is, hair has different jobs. The hair on your head keeps your head warm and provides a
little cushioning (缓冲) when something drops over your head. Eyelashes protect your eyes by preventing light
and dust from going into them.
Hair today, gone tomorrow!
You have more than 100,000 hairs on your head, but you lose some every day. About 50 to 100 hairs fall out
each day while you’re washing your hair or brushing it, or just sitting still. But don’t worry. New hairs are taking
the place of those that have fallen out.
Take care of your hair on your head!
To take care of your hair on your head, the most important thing is keeping it clean. When you wash your hair,
use warm water. Be kind to your hair—wet or dry—by being gentle when you wash or brush your hair. Here’s an
easy way to have great-looking hair: eat a healthy diet. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?
56．Hair can be seen ________.
A．on head B．On almost every part of the body
C．on lips D．on palms
57．The underlined word “Eyelashes” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．眼 B．眼球 C．眼镜 D．眼睫毛
58．How many hairs do you usually lose each WEEK?
A．50. B．100. C．420. D．1000
59．To take care of your hair, you can do these things EXCEPT ________.
A．keep it clean B．be kind to it
C．eat a healthy diet D．wash it every day
60．We can read the passage from a magazine called “________”.
A．Body Secrets B．News Report
C．Healthy Eating D．Best Foods
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体的毛发无处不在，毛发更新很快，文章也告诉我们要保护好
我们的毛发，尤其是头发。56．细节理解题。根据第1段“But there’s hair on almost every part of your body.”可知，毛发几乎在身体的每
个部分。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据第4段“Depending on where it is, hair has different jobs.”及“Eyelashes protect your eyes
by preventing light and dust from going into them.”可知，在眼部，能保护眼睛免于光线和灰尘的毛发是眼睫
毛。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第6段“About 50 to 100 hairs fall out each day while you’re washing your hair or
brushing it,”可知，每天掉发50-100根，一周就是350-700根。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第8段“When you wash your hair, use warm water. Be kind to your hair—wet or dry—by
being gentle when you wash or brush your hair. Here’s an easy way to have great-looking hair: eat a healthy diet”
可知，可以用温水洗头发，洗发梳头发时要温和，还有饮食要健康。故不包括每天洗头发。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据第8段“When you think of your hair, you probably think of the hair on your head.”可知，
本文主要讲述了身体上的毛发信息，故文章可能来自于身体秘密的杂志。故选A。
C
（2020·东莞市东方明珠学校九年级其他模拟）左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是八项对书或字典的介绍，从
右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在 题号前的括号内，并在答题卡上把对应的选项涂黑。
A RESOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHER
．
Information and activities that meet the needs of teachers who want to
61 ． . Miss Gao give pupils a special and great class.
A new English teacher in a middle school. B LEARNING TEACHING
．
She hopes she can be a good teacher.
A guidebook for English language teachers. Ideas on classroom
62 ． . Da Yong management, the subject matter of English language teaching and 4
skills teaching.
An English learner. Now he is trying to
put the Chinese writing into English. C ADVANCED ENGLISH GRAMMAR
．
63 ． . Fei Fei For high school students. Uses of Numerals. Kinds of nouns and
sentences, etc.
He doesn’t know the meaning of the
D A CHINESE—ENGLISH DICTIONARY
saying “Where there is a will, there is a
．
way.” For Chinese students. Don’t know how to say “Da Xue” in English?
Here goes!
64 ． . Dr. Yang
E. LONGMAN DICTIONARY
A scientist. He is reading an English book
of technology, but there are so many new English—English. 80000 words and phrases including scientific and
words. technical terms and latest words like clone, e-mail.
65 ． . Fang Ming F. OXFORD ADVANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY OF CURRENT
ENGLISH
He finds that he always uses verbs in a
wrong way. Easy to understand with a lot of examples and pictures. Help learners
to use verbs correctly.
G. DICTIONARY OF IDIOMSEnglish—Chinese. Uses of over 80000 idioms. Clear explanations(解
释).
H. XINHUA DICTIONARY
Pronunciation and meaning of Chinese characters.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．G 64．E 65．F
【分析】本文根据不同人的需求选择不同的词典。
61．根据“Miss Gao A new English teacher in a middle school. She hopes she can be a good teacher.”可知，高
小姐想要一本帮助成为优秀英语老师的词典，因此B项的A guidebook for English language teachers.“英语
老师指导”符合要求。故选B。
62．根据“Da Yong An English learner. Now he is trying to put the Chinese writing into English.”可知，大勇想
要把汉语翻译成英语，因此D项的A CHINESE—ENGLISH DICTIONARY“汉英词典”符合要求，故选D。
63．根据Fei Fei He doesn’t know the meaning of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”可知，菲
菲不知道英语谚语或习语的意思，因此G项的DICTIONARY OF IDIOMS“习语词典”符合要求。故选G。
64．根据“Dr. Yang A scientist. He is reading an English book of technology, but there are so many new words.”
可知，杨博士想要一本关于科学术语的词典，因此E项的LONGMAN DICTIONARY……including scientific and
technical terms and latest words like clone, e-mail.“朗文词典，包含科学术语”符合要求。故选E。
65．根据“Fang Ming He finds that he always uses verbs in a wrong way.”可知，方明总是用错误的方法使用
动词。因此F项的Help learners to use verbs correctly.“帮助学习者正确的使用动词”符合要求。故选F。
五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2020·广东博文学校有限公司九年级二模） We have known for a long time that flowers of different
plants open and close at different time of day. This is so 66 ． that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it.
Yet no one 67 ． understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process（过程）is not as
simple as we 68 ． think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were 69 ． constant（连续的）
darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they
normally do. In fact, they continued to open at 70 ． usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious （神
秘的） way of 71 ． the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is,
so to speak, inside them, a kind of "inner clock".
This 72 ． may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals
—including man—have this "inner clock" which controls the working of their bodies and influences（影响）their
73 ． . Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in
our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world,
things are 74 ． now. There are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at
night. It would be very 75 ． , then, to know more about the "inner clock". Such ordinary things as flowers might
help us understand more about ourselves.
【答案】66．familiar 67．really 68．might 69．kept70．their71．knowing
72．discovery 73．activities 74．different 75．useful
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了用花做实验，发现花有生物钟，慢慢的发现动物也有，我们人也有。
在现代生活里，很多人得在晚上工作，了解生物钟对我们有用。
66．句意：这是如此熟悉，似乎没有必要问原因。根据结果状语从句“that there seems to be no need to ask
the reason for it.”可推测出，空格处应是形容词“熟悉的”。故填familiar。
67．句意：然而，没有人真正理解为什么花会在特定的时间这样开放和关闭。根据句子结构可知，空格处
应是副词修饰动词“understands”；由下句“The process（过程）is not as simple as we ____ think,”内容可
知，是没有人“真正”理解为什么花会在特定的时间这样开放和关闭。故填really。
68．句意：这个过程并不像我们想象的那么简单，正如最近的实验所显示的那样。根据句子前半句“The
process（过程）is not as simple”可推测出，此空是情态动词might，可能，表示没有把握的推测，故填
might。
69．句意：在一项研究中，花朵被保持恒定的黑暗。根据后句“We might expect that the flowers, without
any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do.”可知，空格处应是动词keep；又根
据句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，所以应用keep的过去分词kept，和were一起构成一般过去时的被动
语态。故填kept。
70．句意：事实上，他们在他们的平常时间里继续开放。根据句子主语they可知，空格处应是对应的形容
词性的物主代词“他们的”。故填their。
71．句意：这表明他们有一些神秘的方法来知道时间。根据后句“Their sense of time does not depend on
information from the outside world.”可知，空格处应是动词“知道”；因在介词of之后，应用动名词。故
填knowing。
72．句意：这个发现似乎并不重要。空格处在this之后，应是名词；结合上文“Their sense of time does not
depend on information from the outside world； it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of "inner clock".”可知，
空格处应是名词“发现”。故填discovery。
73．句意：然而，后来人们发现，不仅植物，包括人类在内的动物都有这种“生物钟”，它控制着它们身
体的工作，影响着它们的活动。根据前句“which controls the working of their bodies”可推测出，是影响着它们的活动，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。
74．句意：在现代世界，情况不同了。根据前句“In the past…”，和“In the modern world…”的对比可知，
空格处应是形容词“不同的”。故填different。
75．句意：那将是很有用的，我们就可以更多地了解“生物钟”了。根据后句“Such ordinary things as
flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.”可知，空格处应是形容词“有用的”。故填
useful。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2020·广东揭阳市·九年级一模）请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the
moments that can be remembered forever.
（From Mrs. Wang , Guizhou）On May 1st , when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my
purse . I was told over the train’s loudspeaker（广播） that my purse was at the railway station's lost
and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent
me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and
the person who found my purse.
（From Scott， Guangzhou）When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer
afternoon . Suddenly I slipped（滑入）into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father
holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I
decided to help other people whenever I can.
（From Tina，Shenzhen） One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything . He makes a
living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don't like this. But in my opinion , it's his way to
support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left
my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It
says,"I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!"
请认真阅读上面某网站的帖子，并根据短文内容回答下面的五个问题。
76．What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown?
_______________________________________________________________________________
77．Whom is Mrs. Wang still thankful to?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78．Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister?
_______________________________________________________________________________
79．How does Tina's neighbor make a living?
_______________________________________________________________________________
80．What did Tina put in her neighbor's garden after she cleaned her house?_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
76．She / Mrs. Wang lost her purse(on her way back to her hometown) .
77．She / Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse .
78．He / Scott slipped into the river .
79．He / Tina's neighbor makes a living by recycling waste .
80．She / Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor's garden (after she cleaned her house) .
【分析】文章大意：本文分享了一些人在生活中遇到其它人给予的点滴善举的故事，并且讲述了这些善举
给人的内心留下的深刻印象。
76．根据Mrs. Wang的陈述：On May 1st , when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse.可知王
女士在回家乡的路上丢了她的钱包，故答案为She / Mrs. Wang lost her purse(on her way back to her
hometown) .
77．根据Mrs. Wang的陈述：I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.可知，王女士仍
然对那个女孩和找到她钱包的人心存感激，故答案为She / Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the
person who found her purse.
78．根据Scott的陈述：Suddenly I slipped into the river.可知Scott滑进了河里，故答案为He / Scott slipped
into the river.
79．根据Tina的陈述：He makes a living by recycling the waste.可知，他的邻居靠回收垃圾谋生，故答案为
He / Tina's neighbor makes a living by recycling waste.
80．根据Tina的陈述：Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden ….可知，Tina
打扫完房子后在她邻居的花园里放了一些纸盒，故答案为She / Tina put some paper boxes in her neighbor's
garden (after she cleaned her house).
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
（2020·广东广州市·执信中学九年级二模） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国传统节日很
感兴趣。请你给她写一封信，介绍端午节，再简单介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日，以及你对中国传统节日
的看法。
内容要点：
时间 农历五月初五
端午节 来源 纪念古代诗人屈原，有两千多年历史活动 赛龙舟，吃粽子
你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日（给出两点理由）
你对中国传统节日的看法（至少一点）
参考词汇：农历的lunar
写作要求：
1.必须包括表格所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2.词数：100左右，短文首句不计入总词数。
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Alice,
I am glad that you are interested in learning more about Chinese traditional festivals.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
I hope you will have a chance to visit China and experience Chinese traditional festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
I am glad that you are interested in learning more about Chinese traditional festivals. Now let me first tell you
something about Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. It is on May fifth in Chinese
lunar calender. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honour of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu
Yuan. People celebrate the day by holding dragon boat race and eating zongzi.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Festivals play
an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions.
I hope you will have a chance to visit China and experience Chinese traditional festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国传统节日很感兴趣。要求你
根据要点提示，给她写一封信，介绍端午节，再简单介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日，以及你对中国传统节
日的看法。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要
点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、第三人称来展开写作。时态主要用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点，能
够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想；语言的表述要符合
语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
