绝密★考试结束前
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（湖南长沙专
用）
第二卷
(全卷分为四部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分)
第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It only takes one and half an hour to get to Ji’an if you take the high-speed train.
W: Really cool. But I have ordered the flight ticket for tomorrow. Maybe next time, I will have a try.
2．How much will the boy spend on the pair or sports shoes?
A．240 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．192 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I would like a pair of sports shoes, but this pair is 240 yuan, a litter expensive, I think.
W: Oh, How about 20% off?
M: That would be fine, I will take it.
3．Why is Jenny late for the movie?
A．Because she didn’t remember the time
B．Because she took time to buy a new ticket
C．Because she couldn’t get on the bus
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jenny, you are late for the movie, it has been on for more than five minutes.
W: Sorry for that, I remembered you gave me the ticket yesterday, but it was missing, so I had to buy another one
just now.4．What does the woman mean?
A．Tom is always a quiet boy. B．Tom is always outgoing and active. C．Tom isn’t a boy with many words.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Tom said few words and just sit at his desk all afternoon!
W: Oh, really? There must be something wrong with him. That’s not like the Tom we know.
5．Why didn’t the girl get good grades in the exam?
A．She couldn’t do the exercises. B．The bell of the school was broken. C．She didn’t finish the paper.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did you get good grades in the math exam?
W: No, I didn’t. I forgot to do the exercises on the back. When I knew that, the bell rang.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mary think of her English lessons?
A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpless.
7．Which of the following is true?
A．Marry found writing the most difficult while learning English.
B．Marry like reading better than doing more exercises.
C．Marry advise the boy to do more reading.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary?
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M:What do you find difficult?
W: Lots of things, especially writing. I often make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English?
W: Not much, I prefer doing more English exercises.
M: Don’t just do exercises. I think you should read more. In that way you will find it is easier to learn English.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How is the weather today?
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy.
9．What will the girl probably do tomorrow?A．Staying at home. B．Watching TV. C．Going hiking.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Oh, look! What heavy rain it is! I hope I won’t just stay at home and watch TV.
M: Don’t worry! The radio says it will all be fine tomorrow.
W: If so, that would be so great. I can’t wait to go hiking with my friends.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will Jenny do at 3:45 this Friday afternoon?
A．Reach Washington. B．Buy an air ticket. C．Pick her uncle up.
11．Who will meet her?
A．Her uncle. B．Her father’s friend. C．Her uncle’s friend.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】M: Here are the things you need for your trip, Jenny. And here is your air ticket.
W: Thank you, dad. When do I arrive in Washington?
M: At 3:45 this Friday afternoon. A car will pick you up at the airport.
W: My uncle will be there?
M: He is busy. One of my friends will meet you there. Don’t worry about it.
W: OK!
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where is Tom?
A．In Bill’s home. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Beijing.
13．What is Tom going to be in the future?
A．A computer engineer. B．A teacher. C．A video director.
14．Which of the following is TRUE from the conversation?
A．Bill phoned Jenny back last night. B．Tom is a worker now.C．Bill will have a class this afternoon.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. I called you three times last night, but there was no answer. What were you
doing?
M: Oh, I’m sorry, Jenny. I was talking with my brother Tom on video.
W: On video? Where is he?
M: He is studying at a college in Hangzhou.
W: What subject is he mainly studying?
M: Computer. He wants to be a computer engineer in the future. Next year he will go to Beijing for work.W: That’s great.
M: Oh, Jenny. Why did you call me last night?
W: I want to change a class with you. Because I want to see my mother this afternoon.
M: No problem.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where are they talking?
A．At home. B．In an office. C．On the phone.
16．When will they meet today?
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:25 a.m.
17．What can we get from the conversation?
A．Ben was not in when Kate called him yesterday.
B．Kate had a bad line when she made a call for Ben.
C．Ben was having a meeting about the environmental protection.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Hello, Ben speaking. Who is that?
W: Hi, Ben! It’s Kate. I called you yesterday morning, but there was no reply. What were you doing?
M: Sorry, Kate. I was in the Saving the Environment Club with some friends at that time.
W: What did you do there?
M: I’m a volunteer in the club. And we made some posters about environmental protection yesterday, because we
will hold a meeting about it next week.
W: You are great! By the way, today is Sunday, are you free now?
M: Yes. What’s the matter?
W: Could you come to my house to help me fix up my computer?
M: Sure. It’s 8:30 a.m., could we meet a little later? I think I should finish my homework first.
W: Oh, I can’t wait for so long, we can do the homework together this afternoon. Let’s make it a quarter earlier, is
that OK?
M: OK. Catch you then.
W: See you then.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are they talking about?
A．New Year’s resolutions B．The coming Christmas C．The history about the promise
19．How is Cindy going to be healthier?A．By reading more
B．By spending more time on tennis.
C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily.
20．Which of the following is not Frank going to do?
A．Making a plan for Physics B．Staying in good health C．Spending more time on Piano
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Frank!
M: The same to you, Cindy.
W: How time flies! One year has been a history already.
M: Yeah, it is time to say bye-bye to the year of 2022. Did you make some resolutions for the coming new year?
W: Resolutions? Yes, I want to be healthier this year. So I think I should take more exercise, and eat more healthily.
How about you?
M: I am going to play tennis more to keep healthy, and I think I will do more reading to improve myself.
W: Anything else? You know resolutions are the promise you make to yourself.
M: Yeah. Or, maybe I should make a plan about learning Physics. My Physics teacher said that I should spend more
time on it.
W: Sounds great! Let’s go to make our plans!
M: Let’s go!
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some
information that he has got.
The Palace Museum The Summer Palace
Opening hours: Opening hours:
Tuesday—Sunday8:30—17:00 Monday—Sunday6:30—18:00
（Monday Closed） Admission: Adult: ¥ 30
Admission: Adult: ¥ 60 Student: ¥ 15
Student: ¥ 20 Child（under6）: free Child （under 6）: freeThe Badaling Great Wall Beijing Zoo
Opening hours: Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday6:00—19:30 Monday—Sunday7:30—18:00
Admission: Adult: ¥ 40 Admission: Adult: ¥ l5
Student: ¥ 20 Student: ¥ 7.5
Child （under 6）: free Child （under 6）: free
21．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday
22．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling Great Wall?
A．¥ 105. B．¥ 140. C．¥ 175.
【答案】21．A 22．C
【导语】本文讲述了托尼是一个15岁的学生，今年夏天他和他的父母打算去北京旅游。文章介绍了关于北
京四个景点的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一则广告The Palace Museum（故宫博物院）中“Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday
8:30—17:00（Monday Closed）（开放时间：周二至周日8:30—17:00，周一闭馆）”可知，Tony和他的家
长不能在周一去参观故宫博物院。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第二则广告The Summer Palace（颐和园）中“Admission: Adult: ¥ 30；Student: ¥ 15
（门票：成人30元；学生15元）”；再根据第三则广告The Badaling Great Wall（八达岭长城）中
“Admission: Adult: ¥ 40；Student: ¥ 20（门票：成人40元；学生20元）”可知，如果Tony和其父母去参
观颐和园和八达岭长城，需要支付:15+30×2+20+40×2＝175元。故选C。
B
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many
students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted rubbish. So we did a
survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷).23．The survey is mainly about .
A．scientific research B．environmental protection C．everyday habits
24． is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Noise pollution
25．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要是对学生了解环境污染以及多久进行一次垃圾分类的调查。
23．细节理解题。根据“As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to
know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted
rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school.”可知，调查主要是关于环境保护的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，学生知道最少的是噪音污染。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文中的图可知，许多学生注意到了空气污染。A项描述与原文相符。故选A。
C
When I was a kid, it was rare (少见的) to get a snow day off from school.
I can still remember those special snow days. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio,
and then I would smile brightly. Having a snow day meant that I could stay at home instead of standing in the cold
to wait for the bus. Later on the day I would go outside and play in the snow. Sometimes I would just look around
and enjoy the beauty of winter. When I got too cold, I would go inside, sit beside the stove (炉子) and read my
favorite books. In the afternoon I would go into the kitchen and see what mom was cooking for dinner. Once momeven asked me to help take the chicken and potatoes out of the oven. It smelled so good. I can remember it to this
day.
After dinner I would sit next to mom, eat popcorn, and watch TV until bedtime. I would look back at the day
with happiness before falling into a deep and peaceful sleep.
I think all of us should get a few snow days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts.
We should make time for the important things. We should stop and see the beauty all around us. We should make
time for loving instead of just making a living. May all your days feel like a snow day.
26．The writer would smile after hearing the announcement because ________.
A．he could make snowmen after class
B．the bus to school would arrive on time
C．he didn’t have to go to school
27．Which is the right order of the following events?
①The writer looked back at the day.
②The writer played in the snow.
③The writer got a snow day off from school.
④The writer sat beside the stove and read books.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．③②④①
28．How did the writer feel at the end of the snow day?
A．Cold and upset.
B．Happy and peaceful.
C．Relaxed but unsatisfied.
29．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The snow day was a time to stop to enjoy the beauty in life.
B．The writer’s mother would take him out for dinner on snow days.
C．It was common to see a snow day when the writer was a child.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Memories About School Life
B．Snow Days
C．Spend Time with Family
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文作者描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们：我们应该腾出时间去爱，而不是仅仅为了谋生。
26．细节理解题。根据“I would smile brightly. Having a snow day meant that I could stay at home”可知下雪天
可以待在家里，不必去学校。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“...get a snow day off from school...play in the snow...sit beside the stove (炉子) and read
my favorite books...I would look back at the day with happiness”可知，作者先有一个放学的下雪天，然后可以
在雪中嬉戏，再之后坐在炉火旁读书，最后幸福地回顾这美好的一天。因此顺序是③②④①。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I would look back at the day with happiness before falling into a deep and peaceful
sleep.”可知作者会带着幸福的心情回顾这一天，然后平静地沉睡。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“We should stop and see the beauty all around us.”可知作者认为我们应该停下来看看
周围的美景。雪天就是一个停下来享受生活之美的时刻。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文作者描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。故选B。
D
In the UK, there are many secondary schools that are just for girls or just for boys. They are known as girls’
schools and boys’ schools. But how do these students meet each other? Their schools organize some activities so
they can socialize（社交）.
In seventh grade, at the beginning of each school year, the schools organize something called a “social”.
Students from different schools who are in the same year will attend the social. They will meet up and have a big
party! It has music, dancing, stalls, food and fun games to play. People might feel shy at first, but after a little while,
they will start hanging out with the new friends they just met.
In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys school. For example, each year in
November, the sixth grade girls and boys will work on a drama（戏剧）play. Last year, the drama production was
an adapted version（改编版本）of Little Shop of Horrors（《绿魔先生》）. My friends and I went to see it and
we were surprised. The actors had really nice voices. I could not believe that they made their props（道具）by
themselves!
So although our schools are different, we still get together sometimes and have a lot of fun together, These
activities really help us make up for the time we spend apart. It’s good to hang out with people of other genders
（性别）as you grow up.
31．What does the first paragraph tell us about schools in the UK?
A．There are more schools for girls.
B．There are more schools for boys.
C．There are separate schools for boys and girls.32．What do we know about the “social”?
A．It is held for eighth-grade students.
B．It provides students with opportunities to meet each other.
C．It’s part of the schools’ drama courses.
33．What do we know about the writer?
A．The writer studies at a girls’ school.
B．The writer often feels shy at parties.
C．The writer has a beautiful voice.
34．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A．two schools B．school projects C．the actors in the drama production
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The activities that secondary school students in the UK do.
B．The reasons to hang out with people of other genders.
C．How students from single-gender schools socialize with each other.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的男子学校和女子学校里的学生是如何认识彼此的，学
校为此会举办一些专门的社交聚会。
31．主旨大意题。根据“In the UK, there are many secondary schools that are just for girls or just for boys. They
are known as girls’ schools and boys’ schools”可知，第一段向我们介绍了英国有男女分开的学校。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Students from different schools who are in the same year will attend the social. They
will meet up and have a big party…but after a little while, they will start hanging out with the new friends they just
met”可知，它给学生们提供了互相认识的机会，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“In addition, there are some other projects that my school does with the boys school”可
知，作者在一所女子学校学习。故选A。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The actors had really nice voices. I could not believe that they made their props（道
具）by themselves”可知，演员们的嗓音真的很好。我简直不敢相信他们自己做的道具！they指代的是那些
演员们。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的男子学校和女子学校里的学生是如何认识彼此的，
学校为此会举办一些专门的社交聚会。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次
How to judge AIThere are large companies that owe a great deal of their success to artificial intelligence（AI）. ___36___ To
paint a clear picture of this, we’re going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in detail. So let’s get
started.
___37___
Despite having much wisdom, people still make mistakes. It’s because none of us is perfect. That is where AI
could serve us a lot better. Once algorithms（算法）are set up, machines will keep performing the same task over
and over again with a great degree of accuracy（精确度）.
Saving time.
___38___ You can do more than one thing at a time. For example, gone are the days when you could only
email one person at a time. Today, you can automate（使自动化）this process and spend your time productively
elsewhere.
24/7 availability .
After working for 8 to 10 hours, everyone’s body and mind require rest. In contrast, AI can be active 24/7. The
Chatbot is a good example. Whenever you ask it a question, it will immediately come up with the answer.
Inviting laziness in humans.
There is an endless list of inventions that were first introduced to help us. ___39___ The same is true of AI.
As machines become smarter, humans are not making full use of mental or physical abilities. So many people will
not know their true potential.
Resulting in job losses.
With the increasing influence of AI, there is no doubt that finding a job will be greatly affected. For example,
many groups use translation tools to translate. AI may not completely replace humans, but it can certainly reduce
the number of employees.
No creativity.
AI is primarily based on data. So you can only expect answers from machines that are in step with the
information they are stuffed with. ___40___
A．Reducing mistakes.
B．But we ended up depending too much on them.
C．Some in our society, however, see AI as a potential risk.
D．This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively.
E．In simple words, AI is a powerful tool, but it falls short of creative thinking.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．E【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
36．根据“To paint a clear picture of this, we’re going to explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI in
detail”可知说的是一些人的看法，C选项“然而，我们社会中的一些人认为人工智能是一个潜在的风险”
符合，故选C。
37．根据“Despite having much wisdom, people still make mistakes”可知，本段提到了“错误”，A选项“减
少错误”符合，故选A。
38．根据“Saving time”可知，本段说的是“节省时间”，D选项“这个强大的工具可以让你更有效地利用
你的时间”符合，故选D。
39．根据“Inviting laziness in humans.”可知，本段说的是人们因此变得懒惰，人们依赖它，B选项“但我
们最终过于依赖它们了”符合，故选B。
40．根据“No creativity”可知，此处提到了“创造力”，E选项“简而言之，人工智能是一个强大的工具，
但它缺乏创造性思维”符合，故选E。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits
better than others? Let’s find out.
Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains(粗粮). 2 Eating coarse food grains is good for
your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber(食用纤维). It’s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge
or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much
pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck
and shoulder pain by doing that.
Why shouldn’t we rub(揉) our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria(细菌) on your hands might
go into your eyes. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Clean them with running water instead.
Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating(流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will
stimulate(刺激) them too much. It might make you sick. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down.
Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.41．How many good habits are mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________
42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
43．Why do you have neck pain by bending your head for a long time?
___________________________________________________________________
44．What should you do after exercising?
___________________________________________________________________
45．You must have some other good living habits. Give two examples, please.
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
41．Four./4.
42．吃粗粮对你的健康有好处。
43．Because I put too much pressure on my neck.
44．I should wait for a while until my body cools down and take a warm-water bath to relax.
45．Go to bed early and get up early./Wash hands often./Brush teeth regularly./Save water.
【导语】本文讲述了每个人都有自己的生活习惯及养成良好的生活习惯的重要性，并介绍了一些良好的习
惯。
41．根据“Why do we need to eat coarse food grains”为什么我们需要吃粗粮；“Why shouldn’t we bend our
heads for a long time”为什么我们不能长时间低头；“Why shouldn’t we rub(揉) our eyes”为什么我们不应该
揉眼睛；“Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad”为什么运动后洗冷水澡不好。可知文章提到了四个
好习惯。故填Four./4.
42．Eating coarse food grains“吃粗粮”；be good for“对……有好处”；your health“你的健康”。故填：吃
粗粮对你的健康有好处。
43．根据“Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too
much pressure on your neck.”（长时间低着头对你的脖子不好。为什么？这是因为你在脖子上施加了太多的
压力。）可知是因为在脖子上施加了太多的压力。故填Because I put too much pressure on my neck.
44．根据“You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to
relax.”（你最好等一会儿，直到你的身体冷却下来。然后你可以洗个热水澡来放松。）可知应该等一段时
间，直到我的身体冷却下来，然后洗个热水澡来放松。故填I should wait for a while until my body cools
down and take a warm-water bath to relax.45．开放性作答，言之有理即可。好的生活习惯还有早睡早起、常洗手、按时刷牙、节约用水等。故填Go
to bed early and get up early./Wash hands often./Brush teeth regularly./Save water.
第三部分．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up is not easy, it is not always in May. As school kids, you may meet many failures and difficulties.
____46____ of them are always being around you. Now I have two questions for you. One is “When you face
difficulties or failures, how do you feel?” That must be bad, isn’t it? And ____47____ one is “How do you
overcome them?”
You may regard failure as a bad thing. You may think all you have done is ____48____. You may feel sad and
lose heart. However, you can’t be confident ____49____ you have changed your point of view. You will no longer
feel sorry for yourself because you can find almost nobody gets only success in his life. And failure isn’t a bad
thing but a good one, for failure can benefit you as well. It can ____50____ you a good lesson and let you be
calmer. You can realize your own disadvantages and improve ____51____. So once you start again, it may be
easier for you to succeed.
It is true that failure is an important factor(因素) toward success. Success is ____52____ various difficulties
and failures. In front of them, some people lose the confidence to start again or even lose interest in life, but others
keep working hard and achieve the final success. Don’t you know many important inventions or experiments were
achieved after hundreds of failures? And only those successes after many failures are really valuable and worth
____53____ awards (奖品).
Actually, any failure or difficulty doesn’t mean much to you in your study, it just means you ____54____ yet.
As long as you keep working with your courage and belief, you can reach the stage on ____55____ you can show
all your talents. Therefore, are you ready? You are just at the beginning of success!
46．A．Both B．Either C．Neither
47．A．another B．other C．the other
48．A．important B．useless C．meaningful
49．A．after B．until C．while
50．A．teach B．tell C．make
51．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves
52．A．depends on B．related to C．based on
53．A．giving B．to give C．given
54．A．haven’t failed B．haven’t prepared C．haven’t succeeded55．A．that B．which C．where
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了成长是不易的，作为学生，你可能会遇到很多失败和困难。失败是走向成功的一个重
要因素。成功是建立在各种困难和失败之上的。
46．句意：它们俩都一直在你身边。
Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“many failures and difficulties”可知指的是
“失败和困难”两者，故选A。
47．句意：另一个是“你如何克服它们？”
another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Now I
have two questions for you”可知提出了两个问题，此处是两者中的另一个，故选C。
48．句意：你可能认为你所做的一切都是徒劳的。
important重要的；useless无用的；meaningful有意义的。根据“You may regard failure as a bad thing. You
may think all you have done is...You may feel sad and lose heart.”可知你可能认为你所做的是没有用的，故选
B。
49．句意：然而，直到你改变了你的观点，你才会有自信。
after在……之后；until直到；while当……时候。根据“you can’t be confident...you have changed your point
of view. ”可知此处是not...until“直到……才……”结构，故选B。
50．句意：它可以给你上一堂好课，让你更冷静。
teach教；tell告诉；make制作。根据“you a good lesson”可知是指上一堂好课，teach符合语境，故选A。
51．句意：你可以意识到自己的缺点，提高自己。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“You can realize your own disadvantages and
improve ”可知主语是you，所以应该用yourself表示“你自己”，故选B。
52．句意：成功是建立在各种困难和失败之上的。
depends on依靠；related to和……有关；based on以……为基础。根据“Success is...various difficulties and
failures”可知成功是建立在各种困难和失败之上的。故选C。
53．句意：而只有那些经历了多次失败之后的成功，才是真正有价值的，值得给予奖励的。
giving给，动名词；to give动词不定式；given过去分词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语，
故选A。
54．句意：事实上，任何失败或困难对你的学习来说并不意味着什么，它只说明你还没有成功。
haven’t failed还没有失败；haven’t prepared还没有准备；haven’t succeeded还没有成功。根据“Actually,any failure or difficulty doesn’t mean much to you in your study, it just means you”可知失败或困难对你的学习来
说并不意味着什么，这些只能说明你还没有成功，故选C。
55．句意：只要你带着你的勇气和信念不断地工作，你就能达到展示你所有才华的舞台。
that先行词为人/物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where先行词为
地点，在从句中作状语。空后句子成分完整，定语从句可以用关系副词，再分析题干可知，空前有介词
on，所以此处是“介词+关系代词”的结构，此时不能用that，用which，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Beijing Olympic Games, a man in traditional Chinese clothes sat there playing a seven-string (弦)
instrument. What he was playing was a 1,000-year-old instrument ___56___ the Tang Dynasty, named guqin.
Guqin, a kind of traditional Chinese instrument, can date back to the Tang Dynasty. At first, guqin’s name is
“qin”. As many ___57___ (west) instruments came into China, people added the “gu” to it, meaning “the ancient”.
At the very ___58___ (begin), it had five strings, and the other two strings were added ___59___ /′leɪtə(r)/.
In ancient times, guqin was considered as ___60___ important part of Chinese culture. But not everyone
had the ___61___ /tʃæns/ to play it. Only the noblemen(贵族) would be able to play it. Many ancient Chinese
___62___ (story) came from it. For example, the saying “high mountains and running water” which is ___63___
(use) to describe a pair of friends, Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. With the common understanding of guqin music, they
___64___ /bɪlt/ their frendship.
Guqin has three types of sounds: Saryin, Fanyin and Anyin. All these sounds are believed to have a sense of
peace. The Chinese think that guqin has included the sounds of the whole universe(宇宙) _____65_____
everything in it, which are peaceful and encouraging.
【答案】
56．from 57．western 58．beginning 59．later 60．an
61．chance 62．stories 63．used 64．built 65．and
【导语】本文主要介绍一种有1000年历史的唐代乐器——古琴。
56．句意：他演奏的是一种有1000年历史的唐代乐器，名叫古琴。根据“the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处表
示from“始于，从……开始”，介词，表示起始点。故填from。
57．句意：随着许多西方乐器传入中国，人们在其中添加了“古”字，意思是“古代”。west“西方”，名
词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词western“西方的”，作定语，修饰名词instruments。故填
western。
58．句意：在最初的时候，它有五根弦。begin“开始”，动词。固定短语at the beginning (of)“在……之初”。故填beginning。
59．句意：另外的两根弦是后来加的。根据音标“/′leɪtə(r)/”可知，此处表示later“后来”，副词。故填
later。
60．句意：古代，古琴被认为是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处是指“中国文化的重要组成部分”，表示
泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，用an。an important part of“……的重要部分”。故填an。
61．句意：但并不是每个人都有机会弹奏古琴。根据音标“/tʃæns/”可知，此处单词为chance“机会”，名
词。have chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
62．句意：许多中国古代故事都源于它。story“故事”，名词。Many后跟名词复数形式。故填stories。
63．句意：例如，用来描述俞伯牙和钟子期这对朋友的词——“高山流水”。use“使用”，动词。根据句
子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，与be构成被动语态。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used。
64．句意：由于对古琴有共同的理解，他们建立了朋友关系。根据音标“/bɪlt/”可知，此处单词为built。故
填built。
65．句意：中国人认为古琴包含了整个宇宙的声音和其中的一切。根据“included”和“the sounds of the
whole universe”及“everything in it”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用连词and“和，又”，表示并列。故填
and。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There
can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to
remember. On the other hand, because he wants to be different, 1. Joesph 正在考虑把他的名字改成一个不同寻
常的名字。
2. People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other
famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound.
3. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names: They have moved to a new country and want to
use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the
United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li
Kaiming. 4 . 对于一些人，使用不同的名字能让他们在新的国家生活得更容易。 In many countries, a woman
changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own
family name and not using their husband’s. 5. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations and theirhusband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.
66．______________________________________________
67．______________________________________________
68．______________________________________________
69．______________________________________________
70．______________________________________________
【答案】
66．Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual one.
67．人们有很多理由改名。
68．他们选择了自己的“新名字”，而不是他们出生时父母给他们的名字。
69．For some people, using different names makes it easier for them to live in the new country.
70．有时，某些情况下女性在使用自己的名字，在其他情况下使用丈夫的名字。
【导语】本文介绍了人们改名的多种原因。
66．正在做某事即现在进行时态，结构为be doing；think about“考虑”；change...to...“把……改成……”；
unusual“不同寻常的”。故填Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual one.
67．a lot of“许多，大量的”；reasons for doing“做某事的理由”；change their names“改变他们的名字”。
故填：人们有很多理由改名。
68．choose...for...“选择……作为”；instead of“而不是，代替”；the name their parents gave them此句包含
定语从句，先翻译定语，即“他们父母给他们的名字”。故填：他们选择了自己的“新名字”，而不是他
们出生时父母给他们的名字。
69．for sb.“对于某人来讲”；make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人而言……”；using different
names动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；live in the new country“在新的国家生活”。故填For some people,
using different names makes it easier for them to live in the new country.
70．Sometimes“有时”，频度副词；use“使用”；in some situations...in other situations“某些情况下……在其
他情况下……”。故填：有时，某些情况下女性在使用自己的名字，在其他情况下使用丈夫的名字。
第四部分写作（满分15分）
“If the youth are wise, the country will be wise. If the youth are strong, the country will be strong.” “少年智则
国智，少年强则国强。”出自梁启超的《少年中国说》。
作为当代青少年，应该努力学习，不断进取，做一个坚强、自信、独立的少年，以期不久的将来报效
祖国。那么，在成长过程中青少年应该做什么？怎么做？请你根据下表提示以 “The Strong Youth Make
a Strong Country” 为题，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。build up our bodies by ... develop some interests, for examples ...;
keep strong and healthy make ourselves fully developed
do housework, such as ...
（自拟1个观点）
learn to be independent(独立的)
参考词汇：
confident自信的，successful成功的, failure失败，make progress进步
注意：
①主题突出，要点齐全，条理清晰，语言规范；
②可适当发挥，80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中不得出现真实的学校、姓名等信息。The Strong Youth Make a Strong Country
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my
opinion.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Strong Youth Make a Strong Country
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my
opinion.
Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. In
this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.
What’s more, developing some interests is also a good way. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs and so
on.
In addition, I think it’s our duty to do some housework at home. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also,
by doing this, we can learn to be independent.Lastly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. The more books we read, the more powerful we’ll be.
Thus, we can help build our country and enjoy a better life.
If we do these things well, we will be able to grow up a fully developed person.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以以“The Strong Youth Make a Strong Country”为题，根据要点提示写一篇
短文介绍青少年如何做才可以成为一个坚强、自信、独立的少年。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时；人称主要以第一人称为主；在写作时要根据要点，从锻炼、培养兴
趣、做家务以及学习四个方面进行叙述，注意要内容完整，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，无标点和语法
错误。
