绝密★考试结束前
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（湖南长沙专
用）
第一卷
(全卷分为四部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分)
第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答
问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．When are they going to see a movie?
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
2．What color does the boy suggest?
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．Brown.
3．How often does Bill play tennis?
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
4．How many families is Mr. Lee helping?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.
5．When will the plane take off?
A．At 5:55 p.m. B．At 6:00 p.m. C．At 6:15 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is coming to visit Steve?
A．His cousin. B．His friend. C．His brother.
7．How will the weather be this weekend?
A．It will be warm. B．It will be rainy. C．It will be sunny.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How often does Kate have computer lessons?
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.9．What doesn’t Kate do with the computer?
A．Playing computer games. B．Communicating with friends. C．Doing the shopping
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．When did Mary’s mother buy the dress?
A．Yesterday. B．Today. C．The day before yesterday.
11．What color is Mary’s dress?
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Yellow.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where may the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a toy store.
13．What does the girl want to improve?
A．Spoken skills. B．Reading skills. C．Writing skills.
14．How much is the book?
A．4 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．6 dollars.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．When was TV invented?
A．Around 1917. B．Around 1927. C．Around 1970.
16．How old is John now?
A．34. B．44. C．54.
17．When did John get his first personal computer?
A．When he was in middle school.
B．After he graduated from college.
C．When he was 18 years old.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the woman going?
A．To a shopping mall. B．To James’ home. C．To a hospital.
19．How long does the woman have to wait?
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
20．How does the woman feel?
A．She feels tired. B．She feels busy. C．She feels happy.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAir
Plants take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and make oxygen (氧
气) humans and animals need. Plants make 98% of the oxygen we
breathe.
Plants help clean water and reduce (减少) floods. An evergreen
Water
tree can hold more than 15,000 liters (公升) of water per year,
reducing the risk of flooding.
A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants
Health
can also help you stay focused and work efficiently (有效率地).
The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species. Just
Food
12 kinds of plant provide three-quarters of the world’s food.
Climate
Plants balance our climate. They help take carbon dioxide out of
the air, which can slow down global warming.
21．12 kinds of plants provide ________ of the world’s food.
A．35% B．75% C．98%
22．According to the reading, plants can help to ________.
A．increase the happening of floods
B．take the carbon dioxide into the air
C．make you concentrate on your work better
B
Home Education Zoo ALIVE Teen Volunteers
Love animals and kids? Want to help protect animals and the natural world?
Have some time to give? Then enroll in(加入) the interesting program for teenagers in Saint Louis, Zoo ALIVE,
and become a volunteer. Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children.
Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities.
Go on camping trips to explore(探索) nature and wildlife.
Help with the zoo’s activities and plan your own project.
Learn about the zoo, its animals, etc.
Attend a monthly meeting.
(Usually held from 5 pm to 7:30 pm on the first Sunday of each month)
At the meeting, volunteers
● receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo;
● give speeches about environmental subjects;
● get to know other volunteers.
Give us a call at 646-467X. We are happy to share more information with you!
23.Volunteers for Zoo ALIVE will plan _______ for children.
A．camping trips B．weekend activities C．educational movies
24．What do we know about the meeting?
A．Volunteers get training at the meeting.
B．All the zoo workers must attend it.
C．It is held every Sunday afternoon.
25．What’s the purpose of the reading?
A．To give information about a zoo.
B．To tell the importance of volunteers.
C．To introduce an interesting program.
C
In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递)
all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many
changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any tree and nothing but the
flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”
As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt
somewhat sorry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子) and from the next day on
put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months...he always kept putting
the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all
seasons endlessly.
For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell
and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
26．How old was the postman when he started his job?
A．Thirty years old. B．Twenty years old. C．Forty years old.
27．What was the road like before?
A．Covered with flowers. B．Covered with trees. C．Full of flying dust.
28．What did the postman buy at the flower shop?
A．Wild flowers. B．Bikes. C．Wild flower seeds.
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B．The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C．The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
30．What does the writer want to express in this passage?
A．Little things make a big difference.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D
Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint (油漆) and a bottle of yellow
paint.
Suddenly, George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!”
“How did you do it?” asked Tony.
“I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint— yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George.
Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.
This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.
People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to playfootball?
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and
ask a person to teach you?
Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people
because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands-on way.
Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and
listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part
in hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working out puzzled, painting,
playing simple board games together and so on.
31．Gorge was _________ when he noticed the change of colors.
A．angry B．disappointed C．excited
32．The other children came up to George in order to _________
A．get another two bottles of paint B．watch and want to have a try C．find out what happened to Tony
33．“Hands-on learning” is probably a kind of _________
A．learning method B．learning result C．learning plan
34．If you want to learn to swim, you’d better _________ according to the passage.
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn from someone in a swimming pool
35．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．We can play football in many different ways.
B．Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.
C．person should learn how to find out the fact.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次
All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be forbidden from bringing mobile
phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced in February, 2021. ___36___ It has sparked heated
argument among parents.
When Dai Hanyang was in middle school, his head teacher brought a hammer to school to enforce a cellphone
ban (禁令). “___37___” Dai said. The 17-year-old, now a high school student in Changsha, Hunan province, said
his school does not allow students to bring cellphones to campus and he never does. “I am not good at self-
discipline and I could not help but check WeChat messages or moments, so not having my cellphone with me helpsme focus on studying,” he said.
“Teachers will confiscate (没收) students’ mobile phones if they are caught playing with them during class and
they are only returned after the semester ends,” he said. Parents will now need to hand in a written application (申
请) if their child needs to bring a mobile phone to school, the ministry said in a notice issued in February.
___38___ No cellphones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not assign or ask students
to do homework via cellphones and they should set up public phones and teacher hotlines for communication
between parents and students, it added.
Zhang Hengzhu, the principal of Nanjing No. 9 Middle School in Jiangsu’s provincial capital, said the misuse
of mobile phones is harmful to us. ___39___
Liu Changhai, a professor of education at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, Hubei
province, said some parents have used cellphones as “free nannies” during summer and winter vacations and have
not limited the time their children can spend using them. ___40___
从选项中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A．It can bring a series of health problems, including memory loss, sleep disorder and deteriorating eyesight.
B．In such cases, the student should hand the cellphone to the school for custody (保管) during school time, it
added.
C．Seeing him using it to break a classmate’s mobile phone really let us know that he meant business.
D．The new measure, aimed at protecting students’ eyesight, making sure they focus on study and preventing them
from becoming crazy about the internet and online games.
E．They should set out rules about when and how long their children can use mobile phones and prevent them
from overusing them.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This past fall was really unforgettable for me. I was at a neighborhood pool party on a Friday afternoon. I live
in Texas so it was warm—even in October. My friend and I went outside to look for a pair of swimming glasses and
saw someone at the bottom of the pool. We thought it was one of our friends playing, but we quickly realized that it
was a little boy who didn’t know how to swim. I knew something was wrong right away.
We looked around, but the adults were talking far away in the backyard and there was no time to spare. I
jumped into the pool and came close to the little boy. I swam as hard as I could and pulled the little boy onto a step
in the pool. As soon as I got him out of the water, my friend and I started shouting for help. When the adults heard
us, they ran over. The little boy wasn’t breathing, which was really terrible. One neighbor did CPR(心肺复苏) andsomeone else called 911. Soon the doctors came and took the little boy to the hospital.
Luckily, the little boy is doing great now. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to get him out of the water
quickly enough, but I did. I’ve been taking swimming lessons since I was three years old, and I’m thankful that I’m
a strong swimmer.
My parents are so proud of me and people tell me I’m a hero, but what else could I have done? He needed
help, and I knew what to do.
41．What was the weather like when the story took place?
_____________________________________________________
42．Where were the adults when the writer was saving the little boy?
_____________________________________________________
43．Who did CPR?
_____________________________________________________
44．When did the writer begin to learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________
45．Is the little boy fine now?
_____________________________________________________
第三部分．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 note. In the room of 200 people, he asked, “Who
____46____ this $20 note?”
Hands started going up. The speaker said, “I’m going to give this $20 note to one of you, but that, let me do
this. He made the note wrinkled（起皱的）with his hands and then asked, “Who still needs it?” The ____47____
were up in the air again.
“Well,” the speaker continued, “what if I do this?” He ____48____ it on the ground, stepped on it with his
shoe, and then picked it up. The note was ____49____.
“Now, who would like it?”
Still the hands went into the air.
“My friends, you have all ____50____ a very valuable lesson. Whatever I do to the money, you still want it
____51____ it doesn’t drop in value. It is still worth $20.”
“Sometimes in our lives, we may feel ____52____ by the decisions we make or the difficulties that come
our way. We feel as if we are ____53____. But no matter what happened or what will happen, we will never loseour value. ”
“Dirty or clean, wrinkled or tidy, we are always ____54____ to those who love us. The value of us doesn’t
____55____ what we do or who we know, but who we are.”
“You are special—don’t ever forget it!”
46．A．loses B．borrows C．wants
47．A．noises B．heads C．hands
48．A．dropped B．discovered C．covered
49．A．dirty B．small C．clean
50．A．missed B．learned C．failed
51．A．if B．unless C．because
52．A．excited B．embarrassed C．interested
53．A．helpless B．worthless C．careless
54．A．friendly B．similar C．important
55．A．care for B．pick up C．lie in
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed
between a cat ___56___ a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ___57___ (worker) in the zoo noticed a
black cat was in the ___58___ (bear) cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were
surprised how ___59___ (good) the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the
cat to stay ___60___ the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked
around ___61___ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper ___62___ (final) took pity on the cat and
let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ___63___ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared
meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be ___64___ (nature) for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good
friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with _____65_____ (other)
of the same species.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Jiang Birou still remembers the excitement of attending her first tea ceremony class as a sixth-grade student.She said that the tea ceremony had brightened her childhood.
Jiang was once a left-behind child in Weishan, Hunan Province. She didn’t talk to her parents often. But
something happened in 2012. Jiang’s school offered some extra-curricular（课外）activities and she was the first
to sign up for it. “At that time, almost every family grew tea, 1.but we knew little about the traditional tea culture,”
she said. “Through the tea class, however, I learned a lot. The tea art classes helped me calm my mind and manage
my emotions. I began to talk with my parents more often.” Recently, she visited her old primary school. 2.Seeing
girls learning tea art at school made her proud.
An 11-year-old girl Gao Yingxin has been attending tea art classes for a year. 3.她以前是个又害羞又安静的
女孩。She is more outgoing now and starts to make some good friends. She makes phone calls to her parents every
week. 4.Her father, who works in India, is always glad to hear about her tea art classes. Yang Jinpeng, the school’s
headmaster, said, “We’ve offered tea art classes to students in Grades Three to Six since 2012. Many students
become more confident after joining the tea art classes. 5.我们相信茶艺课能让她们感到更快乐。”
66．________________________
67．________________________
68．________________________
69．________________________
70．________________________
第四部分写作（满分15分）
人非圣贤，孰能无过？作为一名学生，在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误、做过傻事？在认识到自
己所犯错误或明白所做的傻事后，你又是如何改正的呢？根据以下要求与提示，以“The Mistake Made Me
Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
1. What silly thing have you ever done or what mistake have you ever made?
2. How did you improve it?
3. What lessons or experience did you get?
要求：
1. 短文必须包含以上要点，并可适当发挥。不少于70词。
2. 短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
The Mistake Made Me Grow Up
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