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备战2021年中考英语【名校各地好题必刷】全真模拟卷（北京专用）·3月卷
第二模拟
（本卷共39小题，满分60分，考试用时90分钟）
（知识运用共14分）
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（2020·北京 101中学九年级三模）The students______many chances to take part in after-class activities
every term．
A．give B．gave C．are given D．were given
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个学期学生都有很多参加课外活动的机会。考查一般现在时的被动。give给予，一般现
在时；gave给予，一般过去时；are given给予，一般现在时被动；were given给予，一般过去时被动。学
生和给予之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故排除AB；每个学期是一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动。故
选C。
2．（2020·北京101中学九年级三模）I don't think physics is ______ of the subjects we have learned.
A．the most difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult D．the more difficult
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为物理在我们学过的科目中不是最难的。考查形容词最高级。根据句意我认为物理在
我们学过的科目中不是最难的，比较范围是我们学过的科目，故用最高级形式，the+形容词最高级。故选
A。3．（2020·北京丰台区·九年级三模）— ______may I keep the book, madam?
— For two weeks.
A．how much B．how many C．how often D．how long
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—女士，这本书我可以借多久？—两个星期。考查疑问词。how much多少，后跟不可数名
词或问价钱；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；how often每隔多久，对频度副词或表频度的短语
的提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；根据答语“For two weeks”表一段
时间，故选D。
4．（2020·北京丰台区·九年级三模）Tom’s mother ______ his room already. It is very clean.
A．has cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean D．is cleaning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈已经打扫了他的房间。房间非常干净。本题考查动词的时态。has cleaned 现在
完成时；cleaned 过去时；will clean一般将来时； is cleaning现在进行时。根据“It is very clean”可知此处
强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态；现在完成时态结构为：have/has+动词过去
分词，故选A。
5．（2020·北京门头沟区·九年级二模）Lucy wants to improve her English this term, so she works ______than
before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：露西这学期想提高她的英语，所以她比以前更加努力。考查副词比较级。hard努力地；
harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；the hardest最努力地。根据句中“than before”可知，此处使用hard比
较级harder，表示“比以前更加努力”。故选B。
6．（2020·北京西城区·九年级二模）If the lake continues to be protected, ______more fish in it over the next
several years.A．there are B．there will be C．there were D．there have been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果这个湖泊继续被保护，那么在接下来的几年里它将会有更多的鱼。本题考查时态。
there are是一般现在时，there will be是一般将来时，there were一般过去时，there have been是现在完成时。
根据over the next several years可知，此处用一般将来时，故选B。
7．（2020·北京平谷区·九年级二模）Linda will help you with your physics if she ______ time.
A．have B．had C．has D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果Linda有时间，她会辅导你的物理。考查时态。have动词原形；had过去式；has第三
人称单数形式；will have一般将来时。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；
并且从句主语是第三人称she，谓语动词用has。故选C。
8．（2020·北京石景山区·九年级二模）—Excuse me, can you tell me ______ last term?
—Sure. I read every day before bed.
A．how you will improve your reading B．how you improved your reading
C．how will you improve your reading D．how did you improve your reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—打扰了，你能告诉我上学期你是如何提高你的阅读能力的吗？—当然可以。我每天睡前
读书。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除 C、D；又last term是过去的时间，故从句用一
般过去时，故选B。
9．（2020·北京石景山区·九年级二模）My brother ______ by his dream school last summer.
A．accepted B．will accept C．was accepted D．will be accepted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年暑假我的哥哥被他的理想中学录取了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“by”可知，本句用被动语态；又因“last summer”是过去的时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10．（2020·北京昌平区·九年级期末）Our team ______ every match since April, but we still have three more
games to play.
A．has won B．will won C．win D．won
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们队自四月以来每场比赛都赢了，但我们还有三场比赛要打。考查时态。A. has won现
在完成时；B. will won一般将来时；C. win一般现在时；D. won一般过去时。根据since April, 可知此句时
态应用现在完成时，故选A。
11．（2020·北京房山区·九年级期末）Rose came to Beijing in 2002. she ______ here for eight years.
A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：罗丝2002年来到北京。她在这里住了八年了。考查动词时态。was living过去进行时；live
一般现在时；will live一般将来时；has lived现在完成时。根据for eight years可知此句时态是现在完成时，
故选D。
12．（2020·北京市第三十五中学九年级月考）— Dad, I don’t think we can go into the building. Look at the
sign — “______”.
— Oh, I didn’t notice it.
A．No entry B．No littering C．No shouting D．No touching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—爸爸，我认为我们不可以进入大楼。看这个标志“禁止进入”。—哦，我没有注意到它。
No entry禁止进入；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；No shouting禁止喧哗；No touching禁止触摸。结合语境，
所以选A。
二、完型填空(共8分，每小题1分)
（2020·北京密云区·九年级期末）As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. Because of that, I often
made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often 13 my bad action.
I still remember it was early autumn. Some 14 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One
day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of mine. At
that time, I was getting to have a 15 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to
breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 16 by my mother, but somehow the breathless
feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without
thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and
17 out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” I got afraid because I
didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me, my father 18 asked my
mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My
father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 19 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry.
However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 20 . It always reminds me to think about
others’ feelings when I get angry.
13．A．forgive B．prevent C．realize D．regret
14．A．leaves B．photos C．bridges D．clothes
15．A．thinner B．smaller C．larger D．shorter
16．A．given B．made C．shown D．chosen
17．A．looked B．walked C．rushed D．ran
18．A．sadly B．angrily C．bravely D．quietly
19．A．forget B．control C．leave D．trust
20．A．wrist B．vest C．suggestions D．feelings【分析】
本文讲述作者曾经一次由于母亲的粗心，错把父亲的背心给他穿，他生气地脱下背心并弄了一个洞，
而且对他母亲大喊。他的父亲没有责备他也没有打他，而是安静地让母亲把背心补好。他也学到了一个道
理，当自己生气时，要考虑一下别人的感受。
【解析】
13．D句意：现在我经常后悔我的错误行为。forgive原谅；prevent阻止；realize意识到；regret后悔。根
据“Because of that, I often made them feel uncomfortable.”可知，这让作者感觉不舒服，时常后悔。故选D。
14．A句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变凉了。leaves叶子；photos照片；bridges桥；clothes衣服。根据
“I still remember it was early autumn.”可知，秋天到了，叶子变黄了。故选A。
15．C句意：在那个时候，我比我父亲胖。thinner更瘦；smaller更小；larger更大；shorter更矮。根据“so
when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!”可知，父亲的背心比较小，所以我穿上感觉不能呼
吸，所以我比父亲胖。故选C。
16．B句意：我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误。given给；made做；shown展示；chosen选择。分析句
子可知，此处构成短语make a mistake，翻译为“犯错误”。故选B。
17．C句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。looked看；walked走路；rushed冲，闯；
ran跑。根据“I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.”可知，我此时非常生气、
非常疯狂，所以此处表示“冲了出去”。故选C。
18．D句意：父亲没有责备或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。sadly悲伤的；angrily生气地；bravely
勇敢地；quietly安静地。根据“Instead of saying he would blame or beat me”可知，此处与他责备或打我相反，
故选D。
19．B句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。forget忘记；control控制；leave离开；trust信任。根据
“Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s
vest.”可知，此后每当我生气的时候，都会想到父亲背心，所以此处表示我决定不再让愤怒控制我。故选
B。
20．B句意：然而，每当这种事情发生的时候，我都会试图记住我父亲的背心。wrist手腕；vest背心；
suggestions建议；feelings感受。根据“It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.”可知，当我生气的时候，爸爸的背心总是提醒我去考虑别人的感受。故选B。
（阅读理解共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共
26分，每小题2分，)
A
（2020·北京门头沟区·九年级期末）
We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though,
we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.
In fact, this is one of the ways that we're tricked (欺骗) by time, according to the website. All that is
interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions (印象) we often have about time. Let's have a look.
First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions (情绪), especially anxiety and
boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate (全神贯注) more on the passage of time.
However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track
of (失去对…的意识) time.
Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into
a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the
people thought it was much longer than it actually was.
This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a
chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we
can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details (细节) over a short period of time, which
makes it seem like time is going more slowly.
Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps. Have you ever had
trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That's because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After
20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will
take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good
use of every minute.
21．According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long?______
A．Weekends and holidays. B．Weekends and work.
C．Classes and work. D．Holidays and work.
22．According to the passage, what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger?______
A．Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.
B．We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.
C．Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.
D．We will forget far more details over a short period of time.
23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?______
A．Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate
more on the passage of time.
B．When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time
is going more slowly.
C．If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.
D．There is no way to control time. Perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述我们对时间的错觉，负面情绪会让我们感觉时间过得很慢；当遇到危
险时，和长时间午休起床时，都会有对时间的误判。时间是很神秘的，没人能够控制，最好的办法是利用
好每一分钟。
【解析】
21．C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classesand work feel so long 我们经常发现周末和假期很短，而上课和工作却很长”，可知上课和工作使人感觉时
间长，故选C。
22．D推理判断题。根据第五段“It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are
able to remember far more details over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.
当我们面对危险的时候，我们身体会产生肾上腺素。结果，我们可能会记住许多的细节，同时我们会感到
时间很慢”，可知D选项“我们会在很短的时间内忘记更多的细节”表述错误。故选D。
23．B推理判断题。由文章内容“Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer”
可知消极情绪使时间显得更长，A选项表述正确。由文章内容“when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more
attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of time”可知，当我们开心时，感觉时间过得很快，
故B选项表述错误。由文章内容“Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. ”可知D选项表
述正确。由文章内容“Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps” 如
果我们在长时间小睡后中途醒来，也许我们很快就不能正确地感知时间了，可知 C选项表述正确。故选
B。
B
（2020·北京市文汇中学九年级月考）
Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day
delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten
years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.
People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a
store, so there will be less pollution,’” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact,
online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”
In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people
thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33
percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a
professor of environmental science.
Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet thatdid not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large,
heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of
plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.
Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-
day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more
carbon dioxide (CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even
more travel by airplane.
Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return
shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips
required to sell one pair of shoes.
“If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to
ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also
charge（收费 ）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and
easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”
24．Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?______
A．Because companies charge more for product returns.
B．Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.
C．Because large, heavy products require much packing material.
D．Because people buy too many things they don’t need.
25．Prost probably agrees that______.
A．people should drive to stores to buy things
B．online shopping saves more than shopping in a store
C．people can buy things online without careful consideration
D．online shopping adds pollution to the environment26．What is probably the best title of the passage?______
A．A Good Deal to Make? B．A Cleaner Way to Shop?
C．A New Business to Start? D．A Different Lifestyle to Keep?
【分析】
本文对于网购是一种更清洁的一种方式进行了质疑。网购需要用大量的塑料和纸包装，会造成资源浪
费和增加环境污染。建议买家在购物前要考虑清楚，卖家也可要求顾客承担退货费用，通过降低网购的退
货率来减少环境污染和资源浪费。
【解析】
24．C 细节题。根据第 4 段第 3 句“But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as
televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This
creates a lot of waste.（但现在人们也在网上购买大型、重型产品，如电视机、电脑和家具。这些产品需要
用大量的塑料和纸包装。这会造成很多浪费。）”可知“网上购物会造成大量浪费是因为大而重的产品需
要大量的包装材料。”故选C。
25．D细节题。根据第7段最后1句““Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the
negative effects it has on the environment.”（ “网上购物既快捷又方便，”普罗斯特说，“但我们不能忘记
它对环境的负面影响。”）”可知“普罗斯特可能同意网上购物会增加环境污染”，故选D。
26．B最佳标题。本文介绍了网购会造成资源浪费，环境污染，建议买家在购物前要考虑清楚，卖家也可
要求顾客承担退货费用，通过降低网购的退货率来减少环境污染和资源浪费。所以本文的标题是“网购真
的是一种清洁的购物方式吗？”故选B。
C
（2020·清华大学附属中学昌平学校九年级月考）
Fighting corona-virus is an experience that will forever be remembered. Now that I've recovered, I'm sharing
my story because I want people to take this situation seriously. To turn things around, we have to stay home. We
have to fight this battle together — and we have to win.
I think it started on the night my boyfriend and I went to celebrate his sister-in-law's birthday. We didn't thinkanything of it at the time, of course. The news was just beginning to report the spread of COVID-19 in America. I
was still living my life just as I always had — riding the train to work each day, working long hours, and going out
with friends and family.
My boyfriend, Luis, began showing symptoms on Monday, but we thought it was a typical cold. Then it took
me down. It began with a low fever. I felt really weak. At this point, corona-virus had begun to take over New
York. On Tuesday, the headache started. It was so intense that I had to lie down. By the end of the week, everything
hurt. Luis and I went to nearby urgent care. After being examined, I chose to be tested, but I didn't receive my
results until a week later. The doctor sent me home with advice to take Tylenol (泰诺, 感冒药) but said there was
nothing more he could do for me. On the way home, we bought whatever medicine we could find, for the store had
run out of Tylenol.
That Saturday evening was the worst. I had a high fever and I couldn't sleep. I was sweating a lot, and my
knees, hips, and back were in terrible pain. I lost my sense of taste and smell. Then I developed stomach pain.
As I lay there, I was terrified that there wouldn't be enough doctors, nurses, or beds to help me. The thought of
being alone, and possibly dying alone, in the hospital, weighed heavily on my thoughts, and I feared the
uncertainty.
My fever finally broke the following Wednesday. It was such a relief. Two days later, the health department
called me with the news that I'd tested positive for COVID-19.
Looking back, I really wish that people had taken this virus more seriously earlier. I wish people understood
how severe this is. I'm wearing a mask in public from now on. I'm not taking chances. This was really painful, and
we got lucky.
27．What did the author do to fight corona-virus?______
A．She stayed at home and got rest.
B．She fought alone in the hospital.
C．She lived her life just as she always had.
D．She took Tylenol as the doctor suggested.28．How did the author feel about her recovery?______
A．Surprised. B．Lucky. C．Hopeful. D．Proud.
29．Why does the author tell us her story?______
A．To record her unforgettable experience.
B．To teach people how to fight corona-virus.
C．To celebrate her victory over corona-virus.
D．To call on people to take the virus seriously.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和新型冠状病毒作斗争，最后痊愈的经历，以此来呼吁大家认真
严肃对待这次的病毒。
【解析】
27．B 细节理解题。根据第 5 大段“The thought of being alone, and possibly dying alone, in the hospital,
weighed heavily on my thoughts, and I feared the uncertainty.”想到自己独自一人呆在医院，可能会独自死去。
可知，作者是在医院里与病毒作斗争的。故选B。
28．B细节理解题。根据第7大段“This was really painful, and we got lucky.”这很痛苦，我们都很幸运。可
知，作者对于自己的痊愈觉得很幸运。故选B。
29．D细节理解题。根据第1大段“Now that I've recovered, I'm sharing my story because I want people to take
this situation seriously.”现在我已经痊愈了，我分享自己的故事是因为我想人们认真对待这次的新型冠状病
毒。可知，是呼吁大家认真对待这次的病毒。故选D。
D
（2020·北京海淀区·清华附中九年级月考）
An article just published says some forms of screen time are more harmful to academic(学业的) achievement
than others. The researchers found that viewing television and playing video games appeared to have a negative
effect on academic achievement.Based on an analysis of the data from 58 studies related to screen time and various measures of academic
achievement, it should be noted that some individual studies do find a connection between total screen time and
academics. Too much screen time produces several problems, including academics, sleep, socialization as well as
physical and mental health.
The findings of the new study lend support to the need to look at not only how much time teens spend on the
use of digital devices but what positive and negative effects various devices may have on academic achievement.
The bottom line is that parents and educational professionals should consider supervision(监督) and reduction on
screen time to improve the academic performance of teens, as the academic performance of teens appeared to be
more adversely affected than that of children.
Children may be obsessed with activities like playing games, while teens can even stay up all night texting or
chatting. So the most important rule should be no digital devices of any kind allowed in bedrooms. Also, there
should be no screen time of any type at least one hour before bedtime. The blue light from these devices causes
teens to have trouble falling asleep.
Alternatives(替代品) to digital use can be physical activities or reading. There is an increase in Vitamin D
deficiency(不足) in teens from not getting at least an hour per day of exposure to the sun and they need to spend
more time outside. Spending time reading each day is vital(important) for all family members. It’s great to read the
same book and discuss different thoughts. Research is starting to show that we comprehend more from reading
from books on paper than books on screen.
Besides limiting time and encouraging alternative activities, teens are encouraged to use media creatively. This
might include making videos, recording their own music, or learning to code. Apps to teach office skills or
researching are great. While monitoring and setting limits are the key, parents also need to suggest and encourage
alternative uses of digital devices as well as alternative activities to replace the screen time.
30．The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A．the influence of the new study B．methods used in the new study
C．the conclusion of the new study D．suggestions given by the new study
31．The underlined word “adversely” probably means “______”.A．in an unfavorable way B．in an unusual way
C．in an unbelievable way D．in an interesting way
32．What can we learn from the passage?______
A．Teens should be banned from using media in most cases.
B．The study focuses on the influence screen time has on teens’ health.
C．Viewing television much can get in the way of good test performance.
D．It’s better to go outside than to read as an alternative activity to screen time.
33．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?______
A．Should Teens Say Goodbye to Screen Time?
B．What Can Be Alternatives to Digital Use for Teens?
C．Can Screen Time Influence Teens’ Performance at School?
D．How Should Teens Change the Way They Use Digital Devices?
【分析】
文章大意：研究人员发现，看电视和玩电子游戏似乎对学习成绩有负面影响。一些个别研究确实发现
屏幕总时间与学业成绩之间存在联系。过多的屏幕时间会产生一些问题，包括学习、睡眠、社交以及身心
健康。
【解析】
30．C 细节理解题。根据文中“Based on an analysis of the data from 58 studies related to screen time and
various measures of academic achievement, it should be noted that some individual studies do find a connection
between total screen time and academics.” 根据对58项与屏幕时间和各种学业成绩衡量标准相关的研究数据
的分析，应该指出，一些个别研究确实发现屏幕总时间与学业成绩之间存在联系。可知，第二段主要是关
于新研究的结论，故答案为C。
31．A词义猜测题。根据文中“The bottom line is that parents and educational professionals should considersupervision(监督) and reduction on screen time to improve the academic performance of teens, as the academic
performance of teens appeared to be more adversely affected than that of children.” 归根结底，家长和教育专业
人员应考虑监督（监督）和减少屏幕时间，以提高青少年的学习成绩，因为青少年的学习成绩似乎比儿童
的学习成绩受到更大的不利影响。可知，带下划线的“adversely”一词可能是指“以一种不好的方式”。故
答案为A。
32．C细节理解题。根据文中“The researchers found that viewing television and playing video games appeared
to have a negative effect on academic achievement.” 研究人员发现，看电视和玩电子游戏似乎对学习成绩有
负面影响。可知，多看电视会妨碍考试成绩的提高。故答案为C。
33．D最佳标题。根据文中内容可知，研究人员发现，看电视和玩电子游戏似乎对学习成绩有负面影响。
一些个别研究确实发现屏幕总时间与学业成绩之间存在联系。过多的屏幕时间会产生一些问题，包括学习、
睡眠、社交以及身心健康。这篇文章最好的标题应该是青少年应该如何改变他们使用数字设备的方式。故
答案为D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
（2020·北京丰台区·九年级三模）
Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are just like our friends and
relatives. They are the important people in our lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who
we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with
these very important people in your life.
Start a conversation. Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However most neighbors enjoy
making small talk with each other in their community. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the
prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.
Be friendly to the newcomers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home,
and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce
the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your
house as you say good-bye.
Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repairand as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small
actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.
Make time for your friendship. If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not
invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make
a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.
Care about the details. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. When your neighbors carry
a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you
care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors' feelings can develop your
relationship with them.
34．Are good neighbors important people in your life?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
36．To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37．Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38．What is the passage mainly about ?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】
俗话说“远亲不如近邻”，邻居是我们生活中重要的人。那么怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系呢？
这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议。
【解析】
34．Yes./ Yes, they are.根据短文第一段中Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives. They are theimportant people in our lives.可知，好邻居就像是我们的朋友和亲戚，他们是我们生活中重要的人。由此可
知答案是肯定的。即Yes./ Yes, they are.
35．We can smile, wave and say hello to our neighbors.根据短文第二段最后一句话But the best way to break the
ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.可知，作者告诉我们打破僵局最好的方式是微笑、招手
以及向邻居问好。由此可知答案为We can smile, wave and say hello to our neighbors.
36．To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.根据短文第三段中 If they have kids, tell them
where the children play in the neighborhood.可知，假如邻居有孩子，你可以告诉他们附近孩子可以玩耍的地
方。故答案为To tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.
37．I/We can know what our neighbors like.根据短文第五段中You can write a card to invite them to your party.
Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for
proper food and music可知，在邀请邻居来参加聚会的时候，最好提前打电话，这样你就可以了解邻居的喜
好。故可以回答I/We can know what our neighbors like.
38．Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop
our/your relationship with our/your neighbors. 短文第一段先告诉我们邻居是我们生活中重要的人，要与邻居
建立好的关系。这一段的最后一句话Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people
in your life. 是文章的主旨句，短文介绍的是如何与我们的邻居建立好的关系。由此可知答案可以是Good
relationship with our neighbors is very important and how (The ways/suggestions/advice) to develop our/your
relationship with our/your neighbors.
【点睛】
这篇短文介绍的是如何与我们的邻居建立良好的关系。短文主题明确，结构清晰，短文是总分结构，第一
段提出主题，点明主旨；下面分成五个方面提建议。把握文章主旨和结构有利于我们更好的理解文意，完
成下面的题目。题型是任务型阅读，短文后有五个问题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解。做题时，应先
通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，利用相关信息作答。例如第35小题，
利用题目中the best way to break the ice为关键词，可以迅速定位到短文第二段句中，根据But the best way
to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.可知答案。
五、文段表达（10分）39．（2020·北京市海淀外国语实验学校九年级月考）一场突如其来的疫情，打乱了我们原本平静的生
活。这是一场全世界、全人类的战役。守在家里的我们，早已迫不及待地想出门走一走。但在这场战役的
攻坚阶段，我们能做的就是时时刻刻注意防护，减少外出，戴好口罩，勤洗手等等。
假如你是李华,请给远在澳大利亚的好友Jenny 写一封电子邮件, 告诉她国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的现状以及
你是如何防护的？同时也请表达中国人民必胜的信念。
1. What is the current situation of new corona-virus pneumonia in China?
2. How do you protect yourself?
3. Do you have the confidence to win?
提示词语：wear a mask, go out less, wash hands frequently
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jenny,
A sudden outbreak of the disease has disrupted our peaceful life. This is a battle for the whole world, for all
mankind.
Now, thousands of people have been infected by this disease, including some doctors and nurses. Chinese
government has took measures to fight against the disease. In Wuhan, two new hospitals were built to treat more
patients. In order to protect myself, I seldom go out. If I have to go out, I will wear a mask. And I must wash hands
frequently.
I believe that we will win at last, because we work together and we try our best.Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目为话题作文，根据题目中提示信息完成，格式依照电子邮件格式。
2.例文点评：例文按照电子邮件格式完成，采用三段式结构，第一段引入主题，第二段介绍了当前国内新
冠肺炎现状和自我防护措施，第三段表明有信心赢得这场战役；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰合理，人称
主要是第一人称和第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：thousands of；take measures；in order to；go out；work together；try one’s best。
句型：have been done现在完成时被动语态；If I have to go out, I will wear a mask. if引导条件状语从句；I
believe that we will win at last. that引导宾语从句。
