2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（辽宁专用）
第四模拟
中考新动向 2021年中考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是选择题（38分）+非选择题（62分），今年试题依然
会以教材为主，选择题的整体难度比较低，要注意语篇体裁的多样和跨文化意识，要求考生重视语言的实
践性和灵活性运用。复习重点要回归教材，尤其是完型填空的体裁应该是叙述文，并与教材有着比较紧密
的知识联系。
考题大预测 本套试卷的第10道选择题，考察形容词副词的比较级，较难，完型填空的体裁共享单车属于
热点时事，A和B阅读的格式和题型均比较新颖，选词填空讲述贝尔·格里尔斯以及由他主持的节目《荒野
求生》扩宽考生阅读视野。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考试须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考
证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共 38 分）
一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．---I hear water running in the bathroom. ---It ________ Linda. She was thinking of taking a shower.
A．can’t be B．might be C．must be D．could be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听到浴室里流水的声音。——一定是琳达。她刚正想洗个澡。
考查情态动词，can’t不可能；might可能；must一定，必须；could可以，能够。根据“She was thinking of
taking a shower.”，可应该一定是琳达，故选C。
2．You will not get anywhere ________ you have set your goal.
A．until B．unless C．if D．till
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你设定了目标，否则你将一事无成。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；if如果；till直到……为止。根据“You will not get
anywhere”可知，不设定目标是一事无成的条件，用unless表示否定的条件。故选B。
3．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
4．We talked about the problem and Bob ________ doing some research first.
A．finished B．enjoyed C．practiced D．suggested
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们讨论了这个问题，鲍勃建议先做些调查。
考查动词辨析。finished完成；enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；suggested建议，根据前面的“We talked about
the problem”以及固定搭配suggest doing sth“建议做某事”可知，应该是鲍勃建议先做些调查，故选D。
5．Mountain Tai is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：泰山是人们最喜欢去的地方之一。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；where哪里；whose谁的；that那个。观察句子，这是一个定语从句先行词
为places，从句缺少的是宾补部分，that可在定语从句中作宾补，故选D。
6．—Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell ________?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up B．why did he set up
C．what it is used for D．how did he set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗？——和我们的父母更方
便的交流。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知是回答的作用，故排
除A，B和D项语序错误，排除。故选C。
7．—I had a pleasant trip last month.
— ________
A．Oh, I'm glad to hear that. B．Congratulations!C．Oh, that's very nice of you! D．It’s good.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上个月我旅行很愉快。——听到这个我很高兴。
考查情景交际。Oh, I'm glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；Congratulations祝贺；Oh, that's very nice of
you!你人真好；It’s good它是好的，根据“I had a pleasant trip last month”可知，Oh, I'm glad to hear that最符
合语境，故选A。
8．As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
A．set out B．set up C．set off D．set about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你开始你的新旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发，开始；set up建立；set off出发；set about着手；根据“your new journey”
可知，此处表示开始一段新的旅程，用set out表示开始，故选A。
9．If you don’t catch up, you ________.
A．will leave out B．will be left out C．are left out D．leave out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不赶上，你就会被淘汰。
考查动词时态与语态，leave out“遗漏，省去；不考虑”，观察句子这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应
该用一般将来时，排除选项CD。主语you与谓语leave out的关系为被动关系：你被淘汰，可知应该用一
般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故选B。
10．Both are correct, but the first one sounds ________.
A．more politely B．politer C．less polite D．less politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：两种都正确，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。
考查形容词比较级的用法。已知sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以排除A、D两项。再根据题干
来源的文本可知，这里表示“较不……”。“less+形容词/副词”表示降级比较，意为“较不……”。故选
C。
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D中，出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 11 development of the big cities.
A 12 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 13 for bikes again. Now more and more
Chinese people are 14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 15 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The
love for shared bikes is not only among 16 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among
people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 17 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of
people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 18 in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 19 the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but
also will help to make more use of 20 in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes,
an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
11．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden
12．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion
13．A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love
14．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking
15．A．end B．start C．control D．fall
16．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young
17．A．top B．side C．corner D．line
18．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away
19．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve
20．A．air B．time C．space D．money
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新兴事物———共享单车。共享单车的出现有助于城市健康发展，在大城市
越来越多的人喜欢上共享单车。
11．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共
享单车对于城市里的短途旅行是一种新的选择。它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。结合句意，故选B。
12．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. report 报告；D. suggestion建议。一家公司
的一份报告发现共享单车开始了全国对自行车的喜爱。结合句意，故选C。
13．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 担心； C. preparation 准备；D. love爱。根
据下文可知共享单车开始了全国对自行车的爱。故选D。
14．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking锁。越来越
多的中国人正在选择自行车而不是汽车在城市进行短途旅行。结合句意，故选A。
15．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. end结束； B. start 开始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工
程师说，自从共享单车开始，人们更少开车进行旅行了。结合句意及上文，故选B。16．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强壮的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. old老的，旧的；D. young年轻
的。对共享单车的喜爱不仅仅是在八九十年代出生的年轻人中，也出现在六十多岁的老人中。根据下文
but also among people over sixty.故选D。
17．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. top 顶部； B. side 边；C. corner 角落； D. line线；周末在深圳骑自行
车的人数达到了所有城市之首。根据比较级范围，可知处于首位，故选A。
18．C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. coming over 过来；B. putting off推迟；C. going up上升；D. giving
away捐献。工作日，在上海使用共享单车上班的人数在上升。根据句意，故选C。
19．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. discover发现；B. separate 使分离；C. experience 经历；D. improve改进。
据说，共享单车将会帮助改善城市的环境。结合句意，故选D。
20．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. air 空气； B. time时间； C. space 太空，空间；D. money钱。它不仅能
帮助解决交通问题而且也能帮助更好的利用城市空间。根据后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空间，故选
C。
三、阅读理解：共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分。
阅读短文，然后从A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
①The Hunger Games
②Sci-fi adventure, 2012
③In the future the USA is a new country called Panem. Every year the Capitol of Panem chooses 12 boys and 12
girls to go on a TV show called The Hunger Games. In this TV show the teenagers have to fight until there is only
one person left. Katniss goes on the show and she has to run fast and fight to save her life.
④I love the actors in this film. Jennifer Lawrence, Liam Hemsworth and Josh Hutcherson are fantastic as Katniss,
Gale and Peeta. My favourite character is Katniss because she is very good at running and fighting. Also, I think
that the film is good because it is exactly the same as the book.
⑤I give The Hunger Games ☆☆☆☆☆, go and watch it soon!
Marta （13 years old, Mexico）
☆☆☆☆Fantastic! ☆☆ Bad
☆☆☆ Really good! ☆ Terrible!
☆☆☆ OK
Top Tips for writing
1. Start with the film’s title.
2. The type of film. When it was made.
3. Explain the film’s story but don’t explain the ending!
4. ?5. Should people go and watch the film?
21．The Hunger Games is a ________.
A．book B．course C．game D．movie
22．In The Hunger Games, the boys and girls have to ________.
A．win a running race B．enter a film competition
C．fight until they are the last person left D．fight the new country called Panem
23．Marta’s favourite character in this film is ________.
A．Katniss B．Gale C．Peeta D．Jose
24．Which can be put in“ ? ”?
A．Introduce the actors. B．Your opinion of the film.
C．Where is the story set? D．Information about the writer.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B
【分析】Marta发布了关于The Hunger Games的影评。
21．细节理解题。根据“Start with the film’s title.”可知，The Hunger Games是电影的名字。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“In this TV show the teenagers have to fight until there is only one person left.”可知，青
少年不得不战斗到只剩下一个人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“My favourite character is Katniss because she is very good at running and fighting.”可
知，Marta最喜欢的人物是Katniss。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据④的内容可知，这是表达的作者对电影的看法，故选B。
B
When your pen is broken, the battery（电池）in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover（剩的）food,
what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish
need to be sorted（分类）separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue（议题）worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working
hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）” service for its residents（居
民）. Account holders get points by; sorting, thew rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange
the points for milk, phone cards .and other products. The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into
four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass
are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or
harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its
rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.If you don’t sort your rubbish, it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and be buried together. These landfills
can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the
environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
25．How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?
A．We should throw them all into one bin. B．We should sort them separately.
C．We should throw them away freely. D．We should reuse them all.
26．How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?
A．By creating a “green account” service with the help of Alipay.
B．By paying people who sort their rubbish correctly.
C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.
27．Which, of the following things belong to harmful waste?
A．Leftover food and batteries. B．Glass and medicine.
C．Batteries and medicine. D．Paper and glass.
28．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Where we can bury our waste.
B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
29．What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?
A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B．All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.
C．As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
D．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲上海垃圾分类的一些措施及4种垃圾分类。最后讲如果不垃圾分类的
危害。中国垃圾分类在改进，还有很长一段路要走。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）
separately.”可知垃圾需要被分类，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account（账户）”
service for its residents（居民）.”可知上海为居民创建了绿色账户来鼓励市民垃圾分类。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Medicine and batteries are harmful waste.”可知药物和电池是有害垃圾。故选
C。
28． 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲的是如果不垃圾分类，土壤和水会受到污染，会对周围的环境造成
危害。即为什么要垃圾分类，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.”
可知中国垃圾分类还有很长一段路要走，即有很多工作要做。故选C。
C
Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding (杰出的) people. But nearly all outstanding people are
self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an
elite person and an ordinary (普通的) person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where
their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever
tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good
shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these
principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether
it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的)
and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy.
How do you learn self-management? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to
achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time.
With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own
your future.
30．“An elite person” means ________.
A．a manager B．an ordinary person
C．an outstanding person D．a person from outer space
31．The writer wants to tell us ________ by the example in the passage.
A．it is quite difficult to lose weight
B．keeping in good shape requires self-management
C．one can be fit if he knows the principles of staying fitD．a person who is in good shape is much healthier than others
32．The word “acquired” means ________ in Chinese.
A．后天的 B．加工的 C．所需的 D．个体的
33．Which is TRUE according to the writer?
A．Ordinary people are still special.
B．Setting a goal is the key to self-discipline.
C．Self-discipline can be developed through practice.
D．Try to complete small tasks first if you want to achieve your big goals.
34．The best title of this passage may be “_____”.
A．How to be outstanding B．Keep fit to be in good shape
C．Steps to achieve your goals D．Be more strict with yourself
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D
【分析】文章主要讲自律的重要性，告诉我们要严格要求自己。
30．词义猜测题。根据“But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. ... The real difference
between an elite person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well.”可知杰出的
人都是自律的人，而精英人士属于自律的人，由此刻推出“一个精英”就是“一个杰出的人”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. ... If someone is in good
shape, it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.”可
知身材好的人知道保持健康的原则并能够坚持，由此可知作者列举这个例子是为了告诉我们保持良好的身
材需要自我管理。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill.”可知or连接意思相对的两个形容
词，natural意为“自然的，天生的”，由此可知acquired意为“后天的”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on
them one at a time.”可知想实现你的大目标，要先试着完成小任务，D项正确。故选D。
34．标题归纳题。文章主要讲自律的重要性，告诉我们要严格要求自己，以“Be more strict with yourself”
做标题最合适。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）
四、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
The emblem（会徽）of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was presented to the world. The emblem wascalled “Winter Dream”. The idea came from the Chinese character “dong (winter)”. The emblem suggests the
movements of skaters and skiers, as well as the flowing curves（平滑的曲线）of the mountain and snow courses
（赛道）.Below the colorful pattern are the words “BEIJING 2022” written in traditional Chinese calligraphy（书
法）.The emblem was designed（设计）by a group led by Lin Cunzhen. It was chosen carefully from 4,506
works offered by designers at home and abroad. IOC President Thomas Bach gave high remarks to the new
emblem in a video message. He said, “The unveiling（揭幕式）of the emblem is a milestone in the exciting
journey tor China and the whole Olympic family. This emblem is the symbol of ambitions（追求）and dreams,
showing the best of China to the world and bringing the joy of winter sports to a new generation（一代人）.
35．Where will the 2022 Olympic Winter Games be held?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
36．What words written in traditional Chinese calligraphy can you see in the emblem?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
37．Who was the lead designer of the emblem?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
38．How many works were offered by designers from China and other countries?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
39．What does this emblem bring to a new generation?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】35．ln Beijing (China).36．BEIJING 2022.37．Lin Cunzhen.
38．4,506.39．The joy of winter sports.
【分析】短文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会会徽的创意、寓意、构成以及收获的评价。
35．根据“The emblem（会徽）of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was presented to the world. ”，可知
2020年冬奥会在北京举行，故填ln Beijing (China)。
36．根据“Below the colorful pattern are the words “BEIJING 2022” written in traditional Chinese calligraphy
（书法）.The emblem was designed（设计）by a group led by Lin Cunzhen. ”，可知用传统书法写的字为
“BEIJING 2022”，故填BEIJING 2022。
37．根据“The emblem was designed（设计）by a group led by Lin Cunzhen. ”，可知主设计师是林存珍，故
填Lin Cunzhen。
38．根据“It was chosen carefully from 4,506 works offered by designers at home and abroad. ”，可知有4506
件作品，故填4506。
39．根据“This emblem is the symbol of ambitions（追求）and dreams, showing the best of China to the worldand bringing the joy of winter sports to a new generation（一代人）.”，可知带给新一代的是冬季运动的乐趣，
故填The joy of winter sports。
五、阅读填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Serious relax with by wait meet proper
Different countries have different customs. In Colombia, people are pretty 40 ． about time. But they value
the time they spend with their family and friends. They don’t have to make plans 41 ． their friends. However, in
Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time, If you’re late, your friend may get mad. So the Swiss always make
an effort not to keep others 42 ． . As an exchange student, Lin Yue was nervous before she reached France. But
her host family went out of their way to make her feel at home. 43 ． their help, her French improved quickly and
she learned how to behave 44 ． . She gradually got used to her life in France.
【答案】40．relaxed41．to meet42．waiting43．With44．properly
【分析】本文以哥伦比亚和瑞士为例，结合林悦的求学经历，说明不同的国家有不同的习俗。
40．句意：在哥伦比亚，人们对时间很放松。此空为形容词作表语，relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing令
人放松的，修饰物。people指人。故填relaxed。
41．句意：他们不需要制定计划去见他们的朋友。make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事，根据宾语their
friends可知，此处表示“见朋友”。故填to meet。
42．句意：所以瑞士人总是努力不让别人久等。keep sb doing表示“让某人一直做某事”，wait表示“等
待”。故填waiting。
43．句意：在他们的帮助下，她的法语很快进步了，她学会了如何举止得体。with sb’s help表示“在某人
的帮助下”，首字母大写。故填With。
44．句意：在他们的帮助下，她的法语很快进步了，她学会了如何举止得体。此空为副词，修饰动词
behave，此处表示“举止得体”，用proper的副词形式。故填properly。
六、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every
area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. ____①____ When a problem comes our way, we need
to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products.(A)
________ is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is
important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what
we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful
person. ____②____Here are a few.
★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of
the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions (B) ________ it. Who is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.(C)它可能帮助你成功 at work or school. (D)Make
yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world. _____③___
45．在文中①、②、③中选出能够填入“There are many ways of doing practice”的位置：________
46．在（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________；
47．把文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________
48．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：________________
________ should ________ a habit of critical thinking.
49．从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的短语：________
【答案】45．②46．But; about/on
47．It may/might/can/could help you (to) succeed/be successful/gain/achieve/get/have success
48． You form/develop 49．Critical thinking
【分析】文章介绍了我们遇见了事情要用批判性思维来思考问题，以及介绍了怎么来提高我们的批判性思
维的方法。
45．根据空格所在段的句子“Practice makes perfect”可知，本段重点介绍练习使用批判性思维。
所给句子“There are many ways of doing practice”（有很多练习的方法）和空格②后“Here are a few.”（这
里有几种）意思相衔接，符合文意。因此所给句子应该放在空格②处。故填②。
46．根据空格前的句子“Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people
can buy the products”（做广告是为了让人们确信自己是真的，这样人们就可以购买产品了）和空格后的疑
问句“is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us?”（ 广告上说的是真
的吗？是在断言吗？还是只让我们感兴趣？）可推测，前后为转折关系，故(A)后的空格应该填but；根据
(B)空格后的句子“Who is making the claim and why?”是一个疑问句，再结合空格前的句子“When you seeor hear a claim, ask questions...it”可知，这个问句是对句中“a claim”的疑问，about或on都表示“关于，对
于”的意思，故(B)后空格填about/on。故填But；about/on。
47．句子的主语是it；“可能”可表示为may/might/can/could；“帮助做某事”可表示为help sb.（to）do
sth；“可能取得成功”可表示为may/might/can/could help you (to) succeed/be successful/
gain/achieve/get/have success，故填It may/might/can/could help you (to) succeed/be
successful/gain/achieve/get/have success。
48．句意：养成批判性思维的习惯。根据原句和改写句可知，改写句的主语是you，“养成……的习惯”
可表达为“form/develop a habit of”，should是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填You；form/develop。
49．文章介绍了我们遇见了事情要用批判性思维来思考问题，以及介绍了怎么来提高我们的批判性思维的
方法。可知，主要讲述了批判性思维。故填Critical thinking。
B
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students
must select(挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or
you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about
subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers
have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up
choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low
grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student
feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about ＄30—50. In order to save money, many
students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own
opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.
(每小题不超过三个词)
1. 50 ． must be selected at the beginning of the term.
2. At the first term, students can't select too many subjects, or they'll feel very
Students
51 ． .
3. Students can't select teachers called 52 ． .
4. Many students buy some used textbooks 53 ． .
1. The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.
Teachers
2. They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like insteadof 54 ． .
【答案】50．Subjects and teachers51．nervous and tired52．killers53．to save money54．sitting well
【分析】文章主要介绍了美国学校在学生选择科目和选择老师等方面与中国的差异。
50．根据第一段“In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select(挑选) their subjects and teachers
first”，可知，在美国在一学期的开始，学生必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。故填Subjects and teachers。
51．根据第二段“So at the first term,don't select too many subjects,or you'll feel very nervous and tired”，可知
文中建议学生在第一个学期，不要选择太多的科目，否则将会感到很紧张和疲惫。故填nervous and tired。
52．根据第二段“If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade,many students will give up choosing him”，可
知学生不能选择被最后一个年级的学生称为"killer"的老师们。 故填killers。
53．根据第二段“In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks” 可知很多学生为了省钱，可
以买许多用过的课本。故填to save money。
54．根据第三段“ They don't usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you
like”，可知他们允许学生坐在或站在任何他们喜欢的地方，而不是坐好。故填sitting well。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
shine amazing one write another
When he was 23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest. In 2007, he set 55 ． world record by flying over
Mount Everest in a powered paraglider（滑翔伞）. His 56 ． book, Facing the Frozen Ocean, got shortlisted for
the UK’s “Sports Book of the Year”. Since then he 57 ． more than 15 books, including the No.1 Bestseller：Mud,
Sweat and Tears.
His name is Bear Grylls, and he was the host of Discovery Channel’s famous TV show, Man vs Wild. In the
show, he was left in faraway areas in order to show survival（生存的）skills. Millions of viewers watched,
breathless, as he climbed terribly dangerous mountains, performed（表演） 58 ． ice climbing, and ran through a
forest fire.Grylls continues 59 ． with both his wonderful shows and charity（慈善）work. And he has set up his own
company, Bear Grylls’ Survival Academy, where everyone can learn survival skills from him and his highly trained
team.
perfectly technology course good give
Recently, Grylls founded Young Survivors-training 60 ． for teenagers, including survival skills and adventure
tasks designed（设计）to teach the basic rules of outdoor survival self-rescue（自救）. Those who complete the
course 61 ． a Young Survivors Award（奖）. Skills taught include how to build and light a fire, how to tell
directions in both day and night, putting up a protection building, bad weather survival and so on. The key focus of
the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature and away from 62 ． .
In Grylls’ own words：“The thing I love about Young Survivor Course is that it is 63 ． designed to put
young adults in just the kind of challenging（挑战）, character-building and practical situations that help consider
them as adults. So often, young adults can feel almost over-protected and are stopped from experiencing some of
64 ． things in life, but the Young Survivor Award will challenge and empower them in an unbelievable fun
environment.
【答案】55．another56．first57．has written58．amazing59．to shine60．courses61．are given
62．technology63．perfectly64．the best
【分析】短文主要讲述了贝尔·格里尔斯以及由他主持的节目《荒野求生》，他在节目中教会大家野外的求
生技巧。
55．句意：2007年，他驾驶动力滑翔伞飞越珠穆朗玛峰，创造了另一项世界纪录。观察句子，这里缺少一
个词可以作定语修饰名词短语“world record”，结合所选词another是代词，另外可作定语，且符合语境，
故填another。
56．句意：他的第一本书《面对冰冻的海洋》入围了英国“年度体育书籍”。观察句子，这里缺少一个词
可以作定语修饰名词book，根据“Since then he … more than 15 books, including the No.1 Bestseller：Mud,
Sweat and Tears.”可知应该是第一本书，数词one的变形first“第一的”可作定语，且符合语境，故填first。
57．句意：从那时起，他已经写了超过15本书，包括畅销书第一名:《泥土、汗水和眼泪》。观察句子，
这里缺少谓语，并且根据“Since then he”和“more than 15 books”可知用动词write，结合句中“Since then”
可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是he，所以助动词用has。故填has written。
58．句意：数以百万计的观众屏息凝神地看着他爬上极其危险的山峰，表演惊人的冰上攀爬，跑过森林大
火。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词短语ice climbing“冰上攀爬”，结合备选词amazing形容词，
令人惊异的，符合语境，故填amazing。59．句意：格里尔斯继续以他精彩的演出和慈善工作而闪耀。固定用法：continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，
可知这里应该用动词不定式，结合备选词：shine动词，闪耀，符合语境，故填to shine。
60．句意：最近，格里尔斯为青少年开设了“年轻幸存者”培训课程。观察句子，这里缺少一个名词作宾
语，根据“Those who complete the course”和备选词，可知应该是课程。course可数名词，课程，这里不止
一类课程，应该用复数形式，故填courses。
61．句意：完成课程的学生将获得青年幸存者奖。观察句子，这里缺少一个动词作谓语，根据“a Young
Survivors Award”，可知应该是得到一个青年幸存者奖，这里主语是Those与谓语之间的关系是：被给予，
应该用被动语态，结构为be done。故填are given。
62．句意：该课程的重点是让年轻的幸存者远离科技，重新接触自然。根据“Skills taught include how to
build and light a fire, how to tell directions in both day and night, putting up a protection building, bad weather
survival and so on. The key focus of the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature”和备选词，可
知应该是远离科技，重新接触自然，故填technology。
63．句意：我喜欢年轻的幸存者课程的原因是，它完美的设计，把年轻的成年人放在一种充满挑战，性格
塑造和实际的环境中，这有助于把他们当作成年人来考虑。观察句子，这里不缺少主要成分，可用副词修
饰动词designed，结合备选词：perfectly副词，完美地，符合语境，故填perfectly。
64．句意：所以，年轻人常常会觉得自己受到了过度保护，以至于无法体验生活中一些最美好的事情。观
察句子，这里缺少一个词可以作定语修饰名词things，good的最高级best“最好的”符合语境“生活中一些
最美好的事情”，故填the best。
B）健康是永恒的话题，请根据以下提示，写一篇“关注健康”的短文，谈谈你的看法和做法。
要点如下：
1.保持健康的重要性。
2.关于健康你以前都做了什么？
3.为了保持健康你以后如何去做？
要求：
1.不少于80词。
2.书写工整规范，语言表达准确。语意通顺连贯，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
3.文章必须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥。
Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
【答案】例文
Health
I think it’s very important to keep healthy. It can help us to live a happy life.
However, I didn’t care about my health in the past. I hardly ever exercised. I didn’t like eating vegetables. I
liked junk food and ate it every day. I used to stay up and get up late.
I want to be healthy. Firstly, I am going to exercise three to four times a week. Secondly, I am going to eat
more vegetables and fruit. And I will go to bed and get up early.
I think we can take some other ways to keep healthy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“关注健康”为主题，结合提示问题完成作文，注意
要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要从保持健康的
重要性，关于健康你以前都做了什么和为了保持健康你以后如何去做三方面着手。要保证语言连贯，无语
法和拼写错误。
