2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 02(陕西专用)
一、完形填空(共20小题,计20 分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案,使短文连贯完整.
There are many foreign teachers in China today. 1 them, Phillip Hancock is certainly an unusual one. The
young man always wanted to give back, even when he was close to 2 . His last wish was to donate(捐献) his
organs(器官) to save others. His act changed five Chinese lives for the better. 3 ! Phillip came from Sydney,
Australia. When he was a college student, he showed great interest in China and 4 Chinese by himself in his free
time. He always wondered how it could be if he had a chance to study in China. In 2012, the young man took part
in the 11th Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China. 5 unforgettable experience made
Phillip decide to come to China. 6 he finished college, he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach
English. During his five-year stay in China, Phillip travelled around a lot. He loved the country 7 .
Unluckily, Phillip had a health problem. He fought his diabetes(糖尿病) for many years. Though his condition
used to be under control, it became 8 in 2018. Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well. He hoped
to donate them 9 Chinese people in need after his death.
Phillip died on May 9th, 2018. Many Chinese people see him as a hero. He will always 10 by Chinese
people.
1.A.Between B.In C.Among D.On
2.A.dead B.death C.die D.died
3.A.How great person B.How a great person
C.What a great person D.What great a person
4.A.study B.studies C.will study D.studied
5.A.A B.An C.The D./
6.A.If B.Since C.After D.Before
7.A.deep B.deeply C.slow D.slowly
8.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
9.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
10.A.remember B.is remembered C.remembers D.be remembered第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整.
Are you afraid of failure? If your answer is "Yes", I am sorry to say, "You are 11 ."
In fact, failure is the best teacher. We can 12 a lot from it. For every successful thing, there have been one or
more 13 . You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success. Think about the 14 of the light bulb. It
was successful after a thousand failures. Think of the inventor Edison had given up after he 15 a hundred times,
what would the result have been? You won't have had the bulbs today.
When your hard work doesn't bring wanted results, don't call it failure, call it a 16 . What is the difference
17 these two things? Failure is negative, and challenge is positive. What you need is positive thinking to achieve
success. Failure means there is no way out, no 18 . However, a challenge is a question mark leading to another
situation, and there are many good choices for you to choose.
Always remember: if you cannot fly, run; if you cannot run, walk; if you cannot walk, crawl; just keep on 19
. Keeping moving is the key to success. Whenever you 20 over, you have to stand up and start moving again.
11.A.right B.kind C.great D.wrong
12.A.learn B.lose C.borrow D.hear
13.A.successes B.failures C.things D.activities
14.A.product B.research C.invention D.purpose
15.A.given B.tried C.succeeded D.finished
16.A.suggestion B.symbol C.challenge D.secret
17.A.among B.between C.for D.in
18.A.choice B.difficulty C.thought D.taste
19.A.wasting B.riding C.living D.moving
20.A.turn B.look C.fall D.come
二.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
最佳答案.(共10小题,计15 分)
A
The new height of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters. The result was announced by China and Nepal
together on December 8, 2020. The two countries called the mountain “an important symbol of the friendship
between Nepal and China”.A team of Chinese surveyors climbed the mountain on May 27, 2020. They remained at the peak(峰顶)for
nearly two and a half hours. This was a new record for Chinese climbers. Some Nepalese surveyors reached the top
of the mountain in May, 2019 to carry out measurements(测量). The two countries reached an agreement on the
height of the mountain before the announcement.
In 1975, Chinese surveyors measured Mount Qomolangma as standing 8,848.13 meters above sea level.
During that survey, the Chinese team put a survey marker(测标)up on top of the peak for the first time. Another
Chinese survey suggested that the mountain’s height may have changed after a 7.8-magnitude(震级)earthquake
hit Nepal in 2015, comparing with that of 8,844.43 meters in 2005.
21.How long did a team of Chinese surveyors stay at the peak on May 27, 2020?______
A.For about half an hour. B.For about an hour.
C.For about two hours and a half. D.For about three hours.
22.What can we know from the text?______
A.Nepalese surveyors got to the peak on May 27, 2020.
B.A 7.8-magnitude earthquake happened in 2015 in China.
C.A survey marker was put up on top of the peak by the Nepalese team.
D.Mount Qomolangma is thought to be 8,848.86 meters high.
23.What’s the best title of the passage?______
A.New Height of Mount Qomolangma
B.Relationship between China and Nepal
C.Brave Chinese and Nepalese Surveyors
D.Uncertain Height of Mount Qomolangma
B
CLS EAGLES
HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL
Student-Parent Meeting
2021 Season Show
Sunday April 18 at 6:00 p.m.
Learn about our club and how we will develop a successful winning program. Meet the new coaches. Try on
the new uniforms. Ask questions.
The following themes will be discussed at the meeting:
·Training rules
·Camps·Safety of players
·Uniforms and equipment(装备)
I look forward to meeting each and every one of you. It’s going to be a special night. My wish is that every
student in our program can have a new football experience and it starts at this meeting!
Mike Fisher
Head Football Coach
Coachmikefisher@outlook.com
Please make every effort to attend! If not, e-mail me!
24.Which of the following things will be discussed at the meeting?______
A.Ages of players. B.Training rules.
C.Experience sharing. D.Competition results.
25.What should you do if you can’t attend this meeting?______
A.Go to the football club in person.
B.Ask your parents to call the coach.
C.Visit football coach Mike Fisher’s office.
D.Send an e-mail to Coachmikefisher@outlook.com.
26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation?______
A.Parents should attend the meeting.
B.Mike Fisher is the owner of this club.
C.The meeting starts on Monday evening.
D.You can only ask questions on the telephone.
C
Are you looking forward to taking a holiday in an unusual place? These villages are popular with tourists and
are different from other places.
Juzcar, Spain
This village was white until 2011. Now, Juzcar is blue. The film company Sony painted the buildings blue to
celebrate the film, The Smurfs (蓝精灵), about small, blue characters. When Sony came to clean the blue from the
buildings, the people said, “No”. They wanted to keep their town blue.
Shani shingnapur, India
The village of Shani shingnapur is like any other vllage, with one big difference: there are no doors here.
Villagers feel safe, so they don’t put doors on houses or shops. And there’s very little crime (不法行为) in thevillage.
Giethoorn, Netherlands
This small village of under 3,000 people is another example of a village that hasn’t got something most
villages have: roads. This village has got only canals (运河), pavements (人行道) and bridges. Cars must stay out
of the village. People walk or use boats instead.
27.______ painted the buildings blue in Juzcar, Spain.
A.The villagers B.The visitors
C.The film company Sony D.The government of Spain
28.What color were the buildings in Juzcar before 2011?______
A.White. B.Black. C.Blue. D.Red.
29.There is no ______ on houses or shops in Shani shingnapur, India.
A.windows B.doors C.roads D.locks
30.People can see ______ in Giethoorn, Netherlands.
A.many roads B.many roads and canals
C.cars and bridges D.canals, pavements and bridges
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. 31 Activities are
held to show love and respect(尊敬)to old people.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have
knowledge and experience that young people can learn. 32 When an older person enters a room, everyone stands
up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present something to an older person, both
hands are used. 33
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. 34 They’d rather do everything
themselves. Even after retirement(退休), they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their
bodies working well. But of course among westerners, older people are respected, too. Usually, seniors don’t have
to buy tickets for trains or buses. They are given discount(折扣) in stores and restaurants.
35 For holidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for
their parents are enough for grown-up children to show their respect.
A.The festival has a short history.B.The festival is on lunar September 9th.
C.Old people need more respect in western countries.
D.They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”.
E.But western seniors don’t often live with their children.
F.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect to the old.
G.Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.(共5小题,计10 分)
36.比起饺子我更喜欢面条。
I ______ noodles to dumplings.
37.位于上海中心大厦的朵云书院是中国最高的书店。
Duoyun Bookstore at the Shanghai Tower is the ______ in China.
38.从现在开始你应该努力学习,否则你将赶不上其他人。
You should ______ from now on, or you won’t catch up with others.
39.那听起来简单,但实际上非常难。
That sounds simple, but ______ it is very difficult.
40.我们得到了朋友和邻居们的很多帮助。
We’ve got a lot of help from all our friends and ______.
四.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.(每个单词限用一次.每空限填一
个单词.)(共1小题,计10 分)
hear friend notice two afraid answer quiet mean you would
The exam hall was very quiet. Pupils were 41 answering questions on their papers at their desks. The only
sounds that could be 4 2 were the sounds of pens scribbling(匆匆书写)on papers. Sally was sure that she 4 3
get a good grade because she had studied much harder for it.
As Sally looked at the clock, she 4 4 something out of the corner of her eye. She soon realized that her good
friend Eric seemed to be copying 4 5 from a piece of paper held in his hand under the table. Sally didn’t know
what to do. Reporting(举报)Eric would 4 6 getting him into trouble. “Time’s up! It’s time to hand in your
papers,” said Miss Tan.
After the exam, Sally told Eric that she had seen him cheating. Eric was 4 7 and he asked Sally not to report
him. But Sally didn’t think it was a good idea. After much thinking, Sally said, “Eric, it was unfair to those who hadstudied hard for the examination. You should be responsible for (对……负责) 4 8 and own up to(向……
坦白) your mistake to Miss Tan.”
Hearing his 4 9 words, Eric went to Miss Tan and told her about it. Miss Tan was not happy at first, but later
she praised Eric for owning up. It ended well with Miss Tan telling Eric that she would give him a 50 chance to
take the examination again. She said, “Make sure you score well, through your own efforts this time!”
五.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
Drones(无人机)are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes, they have no pilots and are controlled
from outside the drones. During these years to attack(进攻)enemies or move goods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos.
Besides, a drone delivery service has proved successfully.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages(包裏). It has built several drone stations so that it
can load(装载)and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will
be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软
件), enter your address, set time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do
tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs the government’s permission(允许)to fly its drones in many countries.
We believe we will see more and more drones with fly in the sky very soon.
51.How are drones controlled?
They are controlled ____________________________________________________________________________.
52.What are drones used to do in people's life?
They are used to __________________________________________________ besides delivering small packages.
53.Why has JD built several drone stations?
JD has built several drone stations so that __________________________________________________________.
54.If you want Bizzby Sky to deliver small packages for you , how many steps do you have to do?
You just need _______________________________________________________________________ steps to do.
55.Can any companies fly its drones without getting the government’s permission?
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
六.补全对话(共5小题,计5 分)A: You look upset, Amy. 56 ?
B: Well, I love watching movies, but my parents don't allow me to watch them in my free time.
A: 57 ?
B: Because they think it's a waste of time.
A: I don't agree with them. I also love watching movies. And watching movies makes me feel relaxed and I can
learn a lot from movies.
B: Right. Watching movies can make me feel happy when I am sad, and it can also make me feel less stressed. 58
? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. 59 ?
B: No, I don't often talk with them. I often argue with them.
A: You'd better not do that again. You should be patient and talk with them.
B: OK. I'll try. 60 .
A: You're welcome.
七.书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分)
61.假如你叫李硕,你的美国笔友Cindy要来中国,她发电子邮件说想了解中国的一些社交礼仪。请
根据下面四幅图片及文字提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
shake hands
it's rude to point at others with chopsticks
arrive at the party on timedon't give a clock as a present
注意:
(1)邮件中须包括提示中的所有要点,可适当发挥,提示词语供参考;
(2)邮件中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
I'm glad to know that you are coming to China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________