模拟卷 01 2021 年陕西省西安市中考英语冲刺卷
（时间：120分钟 分值：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共65分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段
对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小
题，计10分)
( ) 1. A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20
minutes.
( ) 2. A. Glass. B. Bamboo.
C. Plastic.
( ) 3. A. By bus. B. By bike.
.
C By car.
( ) 4. A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C
.
For 30 years.
( ) 5. A. Lucy's. B. Mary's.
C. Tom's.
( ) 6. A. At 7:00p.m B.At7:30 p.m
C. At 8:00p.m.
( ) 7. A. Shy. B. Funny.
C. Serious.
( ) 8. A. Next to a bookstore. B. Behind a hotel. C. In front
of a school.
( ) 9. A. Because she wants to read more books.
B. Because she likes to stay with children.
C. Because she thinks it is interesting.
( ) 10. A Look up the word in the dictionary.
B. Guess the meaning of the word.
C. Get a dictionary for him.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内
容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11. Where are they talking?
A. In a school. B. In Amy's house. C.
In a restaurant.
( ) 12. What does David want to drink?
A. He wants to drink milk.
B. He wants to drink tea.
C. He wants to drink orange juice.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( ) 13. What does John's father do?
A.A doctor. B. A teacher.
C. A scientist.
( ) 14. How often does John's grandfather swim?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C.
Once a month.
( ) 15. What is John's brother good at?
A. Swimming. B Playing basketball C.
Playing football.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下
列各题。( 每空限填一个单词。)
16. Betty had to ________ ________at 6:30 from Monday to Thursday in her high
school days.
17. On ________, Betty needed to practice dancing.
18. At school each class lasted for ________ minutes.
19. The school dining hall was behind the ________ .
20. Ms. Jones was ________ but patient.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated around the world on April 22. It 21
people to show support for environmental protection. Let's learn about the 22 of
the world's largest environmental movement .1n1963, former Senator(参议员) GaylordNelson began to 23 our planet. He
knew that our world was getting 24 and that many of our plants and animals
were dying. He talked to other senators and the president. They decided that the
president could go around the country to tell people about these worries. He did, but
still 25 people were working on environmental protection.
Then in 1969, Senator Nelson had another idea. He decided to have a special day
to teach everyone about the things that needed 26 in our environment. He wrote
letters to all of the colleges and published (出版)a special article in Scholastic to tell
them about the special day he had 27 . Most of the schools got this magazine
and he was glad that kids would 28 him.
On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was 29 held. People all over the
country made promises to protect the environment. Since then, Earth Day has 30
all over the world. Everyone knows there are problems they need to work on and that
this is their special day to look at the planet and see what needs to be done.
( ) 21. A. forces B. encourages C. agrees D. allows
( ) 22. A. manner B. power C. history D. culture
( ) 23. A. stick to B. worry about C. find out D. hear about
( ) 24. A. beautifulB. active C. sleepy D. dirty
( ) 25. A. few B. several C. enough D. many
( ) 26. A. believingB. praising C. celebrating D. changing
( ) 27. A. planned B. spent C. discovered D. missed
( ) 28. A. interest B. beat C. disappoint D. support
( ) 29. A. successfully B. usually C. suddenly D. gradually
( ) 30. A. continuedB. spread C. returned D. improved
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使
短文连贯完整。
Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course 31 is so cool to get a cold one
right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and 32
the environment. Americans buy 33 bottled water than any other nation in the
world. In order to make all these bottles,17 million barrels(桶) of oil 34 up.
That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Many people choose 35 the bottles away after having the bottled drinks.
In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting
for clothing. Remember this: recycling one plastic bottle 36 save enough energy
to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours. 37 , for every six water bottles we use,
only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage(垃圾). Or, even worse, they end up
38 trash on the land or in rivers and oceans.
So why don’t more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drink
bottled water 39 they think it is better for them, but that’s not true. The
chemicals（化学制品） in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can
do harm to people.
So next time when you have drinks or water, please 40 to use a glass at home
or carry water in steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect
plastic bottles and send them for recycling.
( ) 31. A. this B. it C. that D. there
( ) 32. A. have polluted B. will pollute C. pollute D. polluted
( ) 33. A. many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 34. A. will use B. will be used C. used D. was used
( ) 35.A. collect B. to collect C. throw D. to throw
( ) 36. A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 37.A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
( ) 38.A. with B. as C. like D. for
( ) 39.A. because B. unless C. if D. although
( ) 40.A. to try B. try C. trying D. tried
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完
成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the
environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by stopping using thin plastic
bags, plastic tableware(餐具) and other plastic products in supermarkets, restaurants
and hotels since May 1, 2020.But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French
company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶) that can break
down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost(堆肥) leaves, can not
only break down plastic in hours, but also use the things left to create new products.
In fact, the first compost enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its
genes(基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of waste plastic in less
than 10 hours. It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said
Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.
The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020. Before
that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 micro-
organisms(微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly.
The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a kind of plastic that is most
commonly used for plastic bottles and food packaging. It is also the fifth most
common kind of plastic that we use.
However, waste bottles must be ground up(磨碎) and heated before the new
enzyme is mixed in.These will make the recycled PET more expensive. But because
of a shortage of this recycled plastic,people still like paying more money for it.
Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi
and Nestle—main users of plastic themselves—to develop their
research and start using the enzyme in the factories.“There is still
a lot of work to do to use it in the factories, but this opens the
door” said a research scientist.
( ) 41.What is regarded as a big problem for the environment?
A. Air pollution B. Plastic pollution
C. A bacterial enzyme D. Emissions from cars
( ) 42.What do you know about the enzyme?
A. Itˈs a type of plastic. B. It can break down plastic
quickly.
B. C. It can break down PVC. D. Itˈs the fifth most common type of
bacterial.
( ) 43.How did scientists find the new way to deal with plastic?①studied lots of micro-organisms ② discovered the new enzyme
③ found the first compost enzyme ④ changed genes of the enzyme
A. ①一②一③一④ B. ②一①一④一③
C. ③一④一①一② D. ④一③一②一①
B
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You
can make it.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they
get to know that you are a shy kid, theyˈll understand you better. This also helps you
feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to
talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away
from an angry face.
Talk to others first. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice
about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says
something nice to you. Doesnˈt it make you want to keep talking to those people?
Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy parties
or the games. Donˈt worry about your looks or whether people like you or not. You
will become relaxed and find it isnˈt so hard to talk with others.
Encourage yourself. Each time when you say “hi” or smile at someone, say to
yourself “You did it!” Keep trying and one day you wonˈt be shy any more when
you talk to others.
( ) 44. How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to?
A. By telling them you are shy. B. By trying to smile more.
C. By talking to them first. D. By rewarding yourself.
( ) 45. What should you do when you find it hard to start a conversation?
A. You should listen to them quietly.
B. You should read a book by yourself.
C. You should be away from the people.D. You should say something nice about the people around you.
( ) 46. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why to be shy? B. When to be friendly?
C. How to be outgoing? D. Where to find nice people?
C
It is believed in some ways that the daughter is the fatherˈs lover. But my
experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time my father has been a
very vague figure(模糊的形象) to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and
nothing else.
When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up and he
never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects.
I remember when I was in middle school, my head was badly hurt in a P. E. class.
During my operation, my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that
moment I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at
all.
But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony where I was
chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father once again told me he had
a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up. "Donˈt
come. I will be very nervous if I see you," I told him.
I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was
about to leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar looking man sitting in a corner of the
hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down
my face.
"Well done!" he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. Later I found out that
my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late and he drove for eight
hours to get back.
For much of my life, I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only
cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously (明显
地) not true. At my graduation ceremony, I could feel my fatherˈs deep love. The factis that seeing is not believing and seeing may not be the fact if we donˈt perceive the
world with our hearts and minds. Thereˈs no doubt that life doesnˈt lack (缺乏) love,
but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
( ) 47.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writerˈs father was in the hospital during her operation.
B. The writerˈs father attended her high school graduation ceremony.
C. The writerˈs father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.
D. The writerˈs father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary
school.
( ) 48.The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly
because ________.
A. she gave a speech successfully
B. the graduation ceremony was over
C. she was so nervous that she couldnˈt help crying
D. she was touched to find her father cared about her
( ) 49.The underlined word "perceive" in the last paragraph means "________".
A. receive B. feel C. refuse D. forget
( ) 50.Whatˈs the best title of the passage?
A. My Busy Father B. Life Is Full of Love
C. Seeing Is not Believing D. A Wonderful Speech
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Most learning takes place in classrooms. 51.________ There are many advantages of self-
learning. Sooner or later, we need to get into the habit of learning on our own. How might habits
connect with learning? Today, let’s talk about this.
What are habits?
52. ________You generally do not pay attention to them, but habits make up many of the
actions that you do every day. They take many forms---eating, exercising, even studying.
What good habits are important for middle school students?
To be healthy, you should eat well, get enough sleep and exercise regularly, 53. ________ All
of these are good habits and they make a difference to your everyday life.
How to get into a good English study habit?
To create a good habit, you need to follow several steps. First. Set yourself some simple goals.54. ________Third, the habit should be satisfying. When it comes to English, you can leave your
English books or notes in a very clear place. Give yourself a reward after completing your small
goal so that you would like to keep trying.
55. ________Getting into good habits takes time. You may have to repeat an action mat times
before it becomes a habits. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it.
And it’s always worth the efforts.
A. Why should you be patient?
B. Why does getting into good habits take time?
C. But learning also takes place outside classrooms.
D. Second, make your new habit “easy to see or understand”.
E. Habits are regular ways of dealing with your environment.
F. Often checking your phone when doing homework is a bad
habit.
G. Listening carefully and taking notes in class help you to be a
第二部分(笔试 共55分)
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 我确定没有人能取代你的位置。
I am sure no one can _______ ______ ______
57. 孩子们跟着音乐跳舞直到音乐结束。
Children ________ ________ music until the music stops.
58. 我业余时间喜欢阅读。
I like reading in my ________ ________.
59. 你应该努力去实现你的梦想。
You should ________ ________ ______ ________ achieve your dream
60. 如果我们有时间,我们会经常拜访我们的朋友。
We often just ________ ________ our friendsˈhomes if we have time.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单
词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
he go take race world difficult well wide have be
For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name
is 61.________ known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, NewZealand. He is one of the 62.________ top athletes (田径运动员)．He first became
famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.
Rick 63.________ won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year
has been very 64.________ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he
hurt 65.________ by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World
Championships. He was 66.________ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not
serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he
has not run in any more 67.________．
Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “It's been a hard year, but
I'm getting 68.________， though it takes time，” he said. “I love green plants and
flowers. There 69.________ many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and
spent more time with my family. So that's good.”
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to
70.________. But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will
be by then.”
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，
计10分)
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans
around. There are lots of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from
June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all
over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-
seeing(观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot
of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and
having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be
the first choice to relax. There are also storytelling activities for children, which can
teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in
Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem
was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from
other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat togrow crops(庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.
According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always
among the top 3.
71. What does “It” refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to _____________.
72. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors come to see the whales ________________.
73. How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and ________________.
74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has a ________________.
75. According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
They live a ________________ life.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复
完整。
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking. 76. ________________________?
A: Yes, it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night.
But it's a pity you didn't come. 77. ________________________?
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and
went to bed early.
A:78. ________________________. How are you feeling now?
B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. 79. ________________________. Let me
take you to Center Hospital.
B: All right. 80. ________________________?
A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get
there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了
解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
提示：(1)与人见面时应该握手；
(2)与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；
(3)应该按时参加聚会；
(4)不应该送朋友钟或手表。
注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
Dear Cindy,
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope that these tips are useful. Have a good time in China!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Xue
