绝密★启用前|
2021 年北京中考英语逆袭卷
注意事项：
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页，满分60分。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证
号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（14分）
一、选择填空 （共6分，每小题0.5分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．Mary’s parents are managers and ________ work in a big hotel.
A．I B．you C．we D．they
2．My mother usually gets up ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
3．—Did he ______ your in invitation yesterday?
—Yes. He said he would attend my birthday party on time.
A．refuse B．accept C．pass D．mind
4．I think science is difficult, ________ I like it very much.
A．because B．so C．but D．and
5．—What ________ I do for you, Madam?
—I want to buy a new Huawei computer for my husband.
A．must B．should C．can D．will
6．Tom ________ his bike and lay on the ground.
A．turned off B．filled out C．fell away D．fell off
7．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.
A．are B．is C．will be D．were
8．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．had
9．If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic.
英语 第1页（共9页）A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go
10．—Tom, come and play soccer with us this afternoon.
—I ________ my book report, maybe another time!
A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish
11．The 24th Olympic Winter Games ________ in 2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．hold B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
12．— Do you know ________ the Capital of Lemon is in China?— In Ziyang, Sichuan.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
二、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My morning habit includes shopping at the local convenient store to buy The Daily News. One morning not
long ago, the convenience of the store proved 13 to people stuck in the line behind two small boys. As I went up
to the counter to pay the salesclerk, I noticed the two little guys standing at the front of the line, which was growing
14 by the minutes.
The man behind the counter clearly got annoyed with the boys as his voice rose above the morning chatter in
the store and he said to them, "Look, you 15 nineteen cents more to pay for this candy. If you don't have it, you
won't 16 it."
I watched, as the small boys stood there embarrassedly without any word, just staring at the salesclerk. Their
wide eyes were filled with tears. The people waiting impatiently in the line began to complain loudly, "Just go,
boys!" I shouted 17 the noise, " I've got the nineteen cents. Take this dollar for my 18 and keep the change
towards their candy."
The salesclerk seemed pleasant to have this matter solved. Everyone in the line turned to look at me except the
two small boys who quickly took the candy and left the store.
I handed over the dollar, smiled at the salesclerk and left. As I made my way to my car, a small voice called
out to me, "Hey, Lady!" I turned to see one of the boys standing around the corner of the building. "That was pretty
19 !"
He was gone. I supposed it was a "thank you" of sorts and I was glad to think that I would be the topic of their
small conversation that morning. I was the "cool lady" who saved the day by paying for their candy. It made me
smile to think that my small 20 had brightened their little world, even if for a moment.
13．A．wrong B．important C．different D．inconvenient
英语 第2页（共9页）14．A．heavier B．longer C．thinner D．hotter
15．A．earn B．collect C．save D．need
16．A．get B．prepare C．carry D．finish
17．A．above B．along C．for D．within
18．A．food B．gift C．paper D．box
19．A．kind B．cool C．easy D．brave
20．A．request B．business C．action D．richness
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be a coach at a high school
camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and
thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the
activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, I really don’t want to do this.” I could understand
that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn’t be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn’t need a close
talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again
with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy’s name was Tommy. Then I
asked campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing
of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy who was always
under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn’t believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy’s mother. She told me that Tommy was hit
by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, “Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you
to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy
during his last months.”
At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much
each kind action may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own boy under the tree.
英语 第3页（共9页）21．The writer was a __________ before he went to the high school summer camp.
A．camper B．student C．coach D．dancer
22．From paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy’s mother felt very __________ to the writer.
A．sorry B．thankful C．excited D．careful
23．From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．we should talk to people when they need friends
B．we need to pay attention to boys under the trees
C．we should give something useful to strangers
D．we should offer help though it may seem tiny
B
Early last year, a French art group known as Obvious stated that their artificial intelligence（AI）had
managed to "create" art. Christie's (佳士得拍卖行) was expecting less than $ 10,000. In the end, it was sold at $
432,500!
The painting was the first piece of AI art to have been sold at auction (拍卖). Soon questions rang through the
media: Is this art? Who is the artist? How about the owner? Are machines now creative, too?
All good questions——but too early. The technology is far from advanced, as Obvious suggested, because the
public is completely confused about what AI is, and what it is able to do.
In fact? The painting was just one of the countless artworks AI could produce. It was the team behind Obvious
that chose this one. And they got involved in the whole process. They first programed (编写程序) the AI, and then
they chose 15,000 existing paintings to train the software. Connecting the painting with the algorithm (计算程序)
was just a clever marketing tool. AI did not produce the painting on its own at all.
Dozens of artists are using the same software as Obvious, but none of them are worried about being replaced.
As they build the machine themselves and work with it every day, they know how limited it is. What interests the
artists is co-creation: the way AI lets them go beyond their natural ability.
Artists also laugh at the idea that AI is creative. It certainly creates things, sometimes in new and effective
ways, but it does so without a purpose. It is the artist who explains its output (输出). “You make a fire and produces
interesting shapes, but in the end the fire is not creative. AI is a glorified (美化了的) campfire," said one of the
pioneers of using AI in art.
24．What can we know about the painting sold at auction?
A．It was created by a French artist alone.
B．It was sold at a much lower price than expected.
英语 第4页（共9页）C．It was the first piece of AI art in the world.
D．It attracted a great deal of media attention.
25．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.
A．what kind of paintings AI could create alone
B．How AI produced the painting in its own way
C．Why the painting was connected with the algorithm
D．who made it possible for AI to create the painting
26．It can be inferred from the passage that the AI technology can ________.
A．produce countless artworks B．program on its own
C．think independently D．replace the artists
C
The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know
how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test.” he said. “And because I know you are all able to
understand these questions. I am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.’’
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the rest
students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students stayed. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper:
Congratulations! You have received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should
give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.
The same is true for students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because
they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons whether from school education
or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we
believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some
limits(局限). However, there is nothing you can’t do or learn to be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the
top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) said, “We do not conquer the mountain, but ourselves.”
27．Some students left the classroom because________.
A．they knew the teacher didn’t like them to take the test
B．they were allowed to take another easier exam later on
C．they were happy with the grade the teacher would give them
D．they thought the exam was so easy that they needn’t have a try
英语 第5页（共9页）28．The teacher gave the rest students an A because________.
A．they answered all the questions in the exam correctly
B．they believed themselves in what they had learned
C．they did really very well in the exam
D．they had been working hard for each exam
29．The underlined word “conquer’’ means________in the passage.
A．发现 B．控制 C．探索 D．征服
D
Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check
is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.
I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the
official processes I had to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.
Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations
and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.
Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to
explore, and cafes to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one
thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris
on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy
that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere
that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to
the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in
saying bonjour to the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, "Bonjour Monsieur," as I passed the little store down the street. I
guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know
mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.
30．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The special working experience in Paris.
B．The charming neighborhoods in Paris.
C．Living abroad in Paris as a student.
D．The stressful study in Paris.
英语 第6页（共9页）31．What does the underlined word "ecstasy" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Happiness. B．Imagination. C．Confidence. D．Competition,
32．Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?
A．Enjoying a cup of coffee in his spare time.
B．Greeting people in French in the street.
C．Buying vegetables in the market.
D．Wandering in Paris on foot.
33．According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression（印象）?
A．The steps he went through before the exchange program.
B．The presentations and assignments he did in class.
C．The academic achievement he made in his study.
D．The special culture he experienced in the city.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist (科学家). He was born(出生) in 1930 in Beijing. He works and lives in
Changsha now. He is called the father of hybrid rice. Hybrid rice is a super rice. It can grow more rice than the
common plant (普通品种). The super rice helps many hungry people around the world. They are so happy, and
they want to thank Mr. Yuan for his help.
Yuan Longping likes reading. He reads for 1 hour every day. He also likes playing the violin. He puts his
violin on the table in his bedroom. His wife can play the piano. So they often play together. How happy they are!
Oh, he can speak English very well.
Mr. Yuan has a dream(梦). In his dream, he is sleeping under the rice plant(水稻) and there is a smile on his
face.
34．What is Yuan Longping’s first name?
_____________________________________________________
35．Is Yuan Longping a teacher?
_______________________________________________________
36．How old is Yuan Longping?
_______________________________________________________
37．What does Yuan Longping like?
________________________________________________________
38．Where is Yuan Longping in his dream?
英语 第7页（共9页）_________________________________________________________
写作（共10分）
五、文段表达（共10分）
从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内
容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①：
假如你是李华，你们学校准备举行北京文化节。你打算邀请交换生 Peter 参加。请用英语给他写一封
电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容及你的建议。
提示词语： listen to a talk, watch an opera show, a pen and a notebook
提示问题:
When and where are you going to hold the festival?
What are you going to do?
What advice do you have for Peter?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to come to the Beijing Culture Festival in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hu
题目②：
某英文报纸以“你心中的英雄”为话题征文，请你投稿，介绍你心目中的英雄，谈一谈你为什么认为
他或她是你心目中的英雄，以及你对英雄的看法。
提示词语：selfless，meet challenges，take risks，overcome difficulties，ordinary people
提示问题：1．Who is your hero?
英语 第8页（共9页）2．Why do you think he or she is your hero?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________.
英语 第9页（共9页）
