01 2021 年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市）
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题
1．— It's getting dark, but Dustin is still at his office.
—No surprise. Who else can________he does?
A．do less work than B．work as hard as
C．work as hardly as D．work hardly like
2．I went to the Palace Museum ________ my cousin yesterday. We had a great time.
A．at B．for C．with D．from
3．—Can you tell me ?
—Last week.
A．where did you see her B．where you saw her
C．when did you see her D．when you saw her
4．— What do you want to ________, Betty?
— Just some tea, please.
A．eat B．study C．drink D．keep
5． “What's this in English?” “_____.”
A．It's desk. B．That's OK.
C．It's blue. D．It's a desk.
6． Jim spent all his free time ________ soccer.
A．play B．to play C．playing
7．----------Do you know if Mr. Wu ______ to our school tomorrow?
----------I’ve no idea. If he ______, everyone ______ very happy.
A．will come; comes; will be B．will come; will come; is
C．comes; will come; will be D．comes; comes; will be
8．— Must we wear school uniforms everywhere?
— No, we ________.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t
9．My aunt is going to see me tomorrow. I'll pick __________up at the airport.
A．her B．him C．you D．them
10．— _______ are my model planes, mom?
—They are in your bookcase.
A．Where B．How C．What
11．—Do you want to go shopping ______ play soccer?
试卷第9页，总9页— Go shopping. I like going shopping a lot.
A．and B．or C．but
12．Some new airports _____________ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient
to go there.
A．built B．will build C．were built D．will be built
二、完型填空
“Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training
program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different
skills. After that I can 13 my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job
training program said, feeling 14
The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is 15 in bed. The family is very poor.
So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t
have the 16 to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills
that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another 17 It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a
man who liked fishing a lot, and he was 18 to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-
hearted man, he always 19 his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to
fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called
them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could 20 the fish
they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only 21
to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical
training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to 22 money.
People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help
them find jobs.
13．A．solve B．change C．study D．find
14．A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
15．A．alone B．ill C．silent D．well
16．A．chance B．reform C．machine D．report
17．A．learner B．family C．story D．program
18．A．able B．spare C．sorry D．afraid
19．A．shared B．hid C．gave D．cooked
20．A．save B．touch C．eat D．feed
试卷第8页，总9页21．A．time B．fish C．clothing D．food
22．A．give B．pay C．make D．use
三、阅读单选
What happens to a wooden pencil after you wear it down to a stub ( 铅笔头)? It
usually gets thrown away directly. Every year, 15 billion wooden pencils are made. That
means a lot of pencil stubs are thrown away.
Sprout World, a company in Denmark, wants to cut down on this waste. It makes pencils
that can grow into vegetables or houseplants. "A dying product is now giving life to a new
product," says Michael Stausholm, the boss of the company.
Sprout World's pencils have a tiny box with them. The box is filled with seeds (种子).
After you wear down the pencil, you plant the stub in the field. In a few weeks, the box will
disappear and the seeds will grow into plants.
Stausholm developed this product in 2012 with a group of university students. At first,
he sold his pencils only in Denmark, his home country. To his surprise, in just a few months,
70,000 pencils were sold. By 2014, Stausholm had sold a million pencils across Europe.
Sprout World now sells about 450,000 pencils every month.
Now Stausholm is developing some new products, such as "plantable" greeting cards.
"We know we can't save the planet just with our products," he says. "But at least, we can
encourage people to look for reusable products to create less waste."
23．The Denmark company Sprout World wants to________.
A．grow more houseplants B．cut down on the waste of stubs
C．produce 15 billion pencils D．sell new kinds of vegetables
24．The tiny boxes on the pencils________.
A．are filled with stubs B．will grow into plants
C．are used to carry seeds D．will disappear in years
25．The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to________.
A．introduce a new product to us B．show how popular the special pencil is
C．tell how Sprout World has developed D．explain why Stausholm founded a
company
26．Where can we probably read the text?
A．In a health report. B．In a school notice.
C．In a tourist guidebook. D．In a student magazine.
试卷第9页，总9页Height is just one of the features your genes（基因）decide. In fact， because you have
two parents， your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the
height of each parent. If both your parents are tall， then most probably you will be tall，
too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be， ask your doctor if he or
she can help you find them out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example， eating an unhealthy diet can keep you
from growing to your full potential（潜力）. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise
will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right
answer. Generally speaking， kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time
when they startpuberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm
there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to
this height？What other changes may your body be going through？
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth
spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11
for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to
show the first changes of puberty.
27．If you want to know how tall you should grow， _______.
A．you should have enough exercise
B．you can ask doctors for help
C．you should take some special medicine
D．you can record your growth during puberty
28．The Chinese for the underlined word “puberty ”in paragraph 3 is _______.
A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期
29．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.
D．You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
30．What’s the main idea of the passage?
试卷第8页，总9页A．If you want to grow faster， you need to get enough sleep and exercise.
B．Everyone has a growth spurt during puberty.
C．Your height is decided by many factors.(因素)
D．Genes is important for your height.
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place: John Smith’s Date: July 1—31
Price: 60 Time: 7:30 pm—9:30 pm
￥
Tel: 301-2768
Spanish Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place: John Smith’s Date: July 1—31
Price: 60 Time: 7:30 pm—9:30 pm
￥
Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, a famous pop singer.
Place: The music hall Date: July 20—22
Price: 200— 250 Time: 8:00 pm—10:00 pm
￥ ￥
Live Pop Music
Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, a famous pop singer.
Place: The music hall Date: July 20—22
Price: 200— 250 Time: 8:00 pm—10:00 pm
￥ ￥
Shows—Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see the whole Chinese history!
Place: Daqian Museum
Date: July 1—August 31 Price: 50(half for students)
￥
Time: Weekdays: 8:30 am—5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am—8:00 pm
试卷第9页，总9页Tel: 271-1399
Shows—Daqian Museum
Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see the whole Chinese history!
Place: Daqian Museum
Date: July 1—August 31 Price: 50(half for students)
￥
Time: Weekdays: 8:30 am—5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am—8:00 pm
Tel: 271-1399
31．If you want to learn dancing, you can call .
A．271-1399 B．488-6888 C．231-2899 D．301-2768
32．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 1
33．There is a big show on history at .
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall
C．John Smith’s D．the meeting hall
34．If Mr Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how
much should he pay for it?
A． 70. B． 100. C． 125. D． 200.
￥ ￥ ￥ ￥
（题文）My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always
surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don’t look like each other, we have
different personalities(性格），and our lifestyles are different.
Do you resemble your brother or sister? My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. I
am tall but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long
，
blonde hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and
hands are very small.
When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we're both heavy. We also have
opposite personalities. She is always stressed out. I am calmer and more outgoing. She is very
worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she
has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix(解决）it. She
easily gets angry especially with our mother. But I am more patient.
，
Our lifestyles are very different. I love old things and hardly ever go shopping. But she
试卷第8页，总9页goes shopping twice or more a week. I have cats. She has a dog. I read. She watches TV.
35．（小题1）The writer and her sister are different in ______ ways
A．two B．three C．four D．five
36．（小题2）The underlined word “resemble” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．相似 B．想念 C．害怕 D．嫉妒
37．（小题3）The writer’s sister is a_________ girl now.
A．thin and tall B．thin and short
C．heavy and tall D．heavy and short
38．（小题4）We can learn from the underlined part “but I really don’t care” that the
writer__________.
A．is very careful
B．is stressed out
C．doesn’t care about her sister
D．doesn’t care about other’s opinions
39．（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer was fat when she was a kid.
B．The writer is always angry with her sister.
C．The writer and her sister both have blue eyes.
D．The writer loves going shopping with her sister.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、回答问题
If you ask someone in China about Russia, you might hear something about how it’s a
“nation of warriors”, or zhan dou min zu in Chinese. They drink a lot. They keep bears as
pets. But still people name Russia the “nation of warriors” for reasons.
Russians do well in sports. They never finish below fourth place for every Summer
Olympic Games. The country’s long winters make its people become good at winter sports,
including ice skating and skiing.
Its literature(文学)and art are also very famous. You can see them in War and Peace by
famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, Swan Lake by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, and the traditional
nesting dolls(套娃).
China has been Russia’s top business partner for eight years. Besides, two countries are
试卷第9页，总9页joining hands to develop economy through the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). For
example, a Pipeline(管道)has been built across the two countries. We hope people can bring
gas to China in 2019.China is also helping to build Russia’s first high-speed train from
Moscow to Kazan.
Russia is China’s largest neighbor, and the two neighbors are getting ever closer.
40．Why are Russians good at winter sports?
____________________________________
41．Who wrote the famous novel War and Peace?
____________________________________
42．What does China do to help Russia?
___________________________________
43．What is the relationship(关系)between China and Russia like?
____________________________________
44．Does the “nation of warriors” mean a nation likes to fight according to the passage?
____________________________________
五、材料作文
45． 倡议书——校园节约从我做起
What we often see in our school
★leave the taps (水龙头) on after cleaning hands
★leave the lights on when leaving
★waste paper and other school things
★throw the food away after meals
上周，你们班召开了“校园节约从我做起”的主题班会。大家讨论了校园常见的
浪费现象。请你针对这四种现象以班级名义写一份倡议书。（倡议书的内容需包含上
面提到的四种现象，并补充一些你认为好的做法。）
要求：
1)词数：80~100；
2) 倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3) 可适当补充一些好的做法；
4) 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
试卷第8页，总9页Dear teachers and schoolmates,
We are sorry to see so much waste in our school!
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
Class 1, Grade 9
六、书信作文
试卷第9页，总9页参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——天黑了，但是达斯丁仍在他的办公室。——不惊讶，其他人谁有他这么勤奋呢？
考查副词。根据“Dustin is still at his office”可知达斯丁工作很努力，回答表达的是别人没有
谁像他这样努力，表示“像某人一样”用as …as…；work是动词，用副词hard修饰。hardly
表示“几乎不”；do less work than表示比他做的工作少。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：昨天我和表弟去了故宫。我们玩得很开心。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了，给；with和；from从。由“I went to the Palace Museum…
my cousin”可知，此处应为我和表弟去了故宫，故用介词with。故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你能告诉我你什么时候看到的她吗？-上周。where did you see her你在哪里看
到她，疑问语序；where you saw her你在哪里看到她，陈述语序；when did you see
her你什么时候看到她，疑问语序；when you saw her你什么时候看到她，陈述语序。根
据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和C。根据下面的
回答Last week可知，这里问的时间，故应选D。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——贝蒂，你想喝什么？——请给我来点茶。
考查动词。eat吃；study学习；drink喝；keep保持；根据答句“Just some tea, please.”可
知请给我来点茶，可推测出问句是询问想喝什么。所以用“drink”，故选C。
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：“这个用英语怎么说？”“它是一张桌子。”A. It's desk. 它是桌子，
desk是单数名词，故用不定冠词a来修饰；B. That's OK. 没关系； C. It's blue. 它是蓝色；D.
It's a desk.它是一张桌子。根据What's this in English?可知此处问的是什么，故选D。
考点：考查疑问句的用法。
答案第9页，总9页6．C
【解析】
试题分析：根据题干可知此题考查的是动词spend的基本用法。Spend做为花费来讲，常
用的固定句型结构有：sb spend some time （in）doing sth或sb spend some time on sth，根
据题意和选择项的提示可知选择C。
考点：spend的基本用法。
点评：这个句型结构是中考中必考的知识点，也是学生们容易出现错误的内容。有关
spend的句型结构可以看做有两个，sb spend some time （in）doing sth，其中的in可以省
略，关键一点是其主语必须是人，而不是物。还要和take，cost，pay在表示花费时的不同
用法。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道明天吴老师是否会来我们学校吗？——我不知道，如果他来，每
个人都会很高兴。结合语境可知上文宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来
时态。下文主句描述的也是将来的动作，故也用一般将来时态，当主句描述将来动作时，
英语条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故下文第一空用一般现在时态，选
A。
考点：考查时态
8．A
【详解】
句意：——我们必须在所有地方都穿校服吗？——不，没必要。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据英语语法，以must开头
的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我婶婶明天要来看我，我要去机场接她。
考查代词。her 她；him 他；you 你（们）；them他们。根据句意，此处指前面提到的my
aunt，是第三人称的女性。故选A。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？——它们在你的书架里。
答案第8页，总9页考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；How如何，怎样；What什么。根据答语“They are in your
bookcase.”可知，此处在回答地点，所以问句应询问地点。故选A。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——你想去购物，还是踢足球？——去购物。我很喜欢去购物。
考查连词辨析。and和，又，表示顺承关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系； but但是，
表示转折关系。此句是问去购物，还是踢足球，表示选择关系，故选B。
12．D
【解析】
句意：一些新的机场在我们国家西部将被建起来，去那儿将会非常方便。A. built 建造，用
于一般现在时态 ，主语复数时，主动语态； B. will build建造，用于一般将来时态 ，主
动语态； C. were built 被建造，用于一般过去时态 ，主语复数时，被动语态； D. will
be built被建造，用于一般将来时态 ，被动语态； 根据Some new airports和build之间是被
动关系，所以用被动语态；根据It will be very convenient to go there.可知用将来时态；故选
D
点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to
study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last
year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.
4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态
的 am/is/are+being+done 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
，
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．D
答案第9页，总9页22．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文是关于就业技能培训的短文。介绍的是，政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培
训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔"的故事完全
相同。
13．句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。考查动词辨析
及语境理解。A. solve解决；B. change改变；C. study研究、学习；D. find找到、发现。根
据上文可知“我”要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问
题），确定选择solve solve my family problems解决我的家庭问题，故答案选A。
，
14．句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. surprise
感到惊讶的；B. excited感到激动的；C. relaxed感到放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。分析
句子成分可知，空格之前的动名词feeling是系动词，故空格处为形容词；根据上文他所说
的"Thanks for our government"和"Thanks for providing us with such a good training program"可
知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，故选excited，
feel excited觉得非常激动，故答案选B
。
15．句意：他的妈妈患病在床。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. alone独自的；B. ill生病
的；C. silent沉默的；D. well好，副词。分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故选填形容
词。根据上文The family is very poor.可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"（躺
在床上），确定选择ill，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”，故答案选B
。
16．句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. chance
机会；B. reform改革；C. machine机器；D. report报告。根据句意，并结合句中的"to go to
the college"（上大学），可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，确定选择
chance，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事；have the chance to go to college有机会上大
学，故答案选A。
17．句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. learner 学习
者；B. family家庭；C. story故事；D. program节目。根据下文"It goes like this"（故事是这
样的），上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，确定选择story，think of another story想
到另一个故事，故答案选C
。
18．句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. able能够；
B. spare有空的；C. sorry难过的；D. afraid害怕的。根据句意，并结合句中的"was…to"，
答案第8页，总9页确定选择able be able to能够，是固定搭配，意为“有能力做……”，be able to catch a lot of
，
fish能钓到很多鱼，故答案选A。
19．句意：他是个人心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓
（捕）鱼。考查动词及语境理解。A. shared分享；B. hid隐藏；C. gave给予；D. cooked烹
饪。根据上文He was a kind-hearted man. 可知，他是个热心人，结合句中的"with" 确定选
，
择share share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，故答案选A。
，
20．句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。考查动词及语境理解。A.
save 挽救；B. touch触摸；C. eat吃；D. feed饲养。根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方
法，结合定语从句"they caught by themselves"（他们自己捕到的），可知是吃到了自己捕到
的鱼，确定选择eat 故答案选C
， 。
21．句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的（做法）。考查名词及语境
理解。A. time时间；B. fish鱼；C. clothing衣服；D. food食物。根据上文there are still
many poor people in the world.以及下文Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new
skills. 可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，（而不是
给他们食物），即“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。”因此选food 故答案选D
， 。
22．句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱
的技能。考查动词及语境理解。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. make赚；D. use使用。根据
句意，并结合"they will learn the skills"（他们将会学到技能）和"money"（钱），确定选择
make，make money挣钱，learn the skills to make money学到挣钱的技能，故答案选C。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理
解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的
确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，
选出正确答案。如，第3小题，分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，故选填形容词。根据
上文The family is very poor.可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"（躺在床上），
确定选择ill，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”，故答案选B。第5小题，根据下
文"It goes like this"（故事是这样的），上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，确定选择
story，think of another story想到另一个故事，故答案选C。
23．B
答案第9页，总9页24．C
25．B
26．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是丹麦一家公司为了减少铅笔头的浪费而采取的举措，
发明的新铅笔，在铅笔上有个盒子装着种子，可以长出蔬菜和植物，这种铅笔非常受欢迎。
23．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sprout World, a company in Denmark, wants to cut down on this
waste”可知是为了减少铅笔头的浪费。故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sprout World's pencils have a tiny box with them. The box is filled
with seeds”可知铅笔上的盒子里装着种子。故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据第四段“To his surprise, in just a few months, 70,000 pencils were sold. By
2014, Stausholm had sold a million pencils across Europe. Sprout World now sells about 450,000
pencils every month”可知此段主要在讲述这种铅笔的销量很好，非常受欢迎。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。in a health report健康报告；in a school notice学校的通知；in a tourist
guidebook游客指南；in a student magazine学生杂志。文章主要讲述的是丹麦一家公司为了
减少铅笔头的浪费而采取的举措，发明的新铅笔，在铅笔上有个盒子装着种子，可以长出
蔬菜和植物，这种铅笔非常受欢迎。可知这篇文章来自于学生杂志。故选D。
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的
身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长
得过快感到惊讶。
答案第8页，总9页27．B细节理解题。根据But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be， ask
your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.描述，可知如果你想知道自己能长多高，
可以去请教医生。故选B。
28．D词义猜测题。联系前文kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time描述，
可知此处指的是，从三岁到青春期开始之前，故选D。
29．C细节理解题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的
身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可以有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。没有关于
男女青春期的区别的描述，故选C，男生和女生的青春期的第一变化是不同的。
30．C主旨大意题。“But genes don’t decide everything. For example， eating an unhealthy
diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）. Getting plenty of sleep and
enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.”可知，身高是由许多因素决定的。
故答案为C。
考点：健康保健类阅读。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是三组广告。
31．根据Spanish Dancing Tel: 301-2768故选D
32．根据Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, a famous pop singer. Date: July 20—22 Time: 8:00
pm—10:00 pm故选B
33．根据Shows—Daqian Museum Come and see the whole Chinese history!故选A
34．根据Shows—Daqian Museum Price: 50(half for students)故选C
￥
35．36．B
37．38．A
39．【小题3】D
【小题4】【小题4】D
答案第9页，总9页【小题5】【小题5】A
【解析】
35．36．根据第二段，第三段，第四段描述可知她们在外貌，性格，生活方式三个方面不
同，故选B
。
37．38．根据My sister and I don’t resemble each other at all. I am tall but she is very short.可
，
以推断resemble意思是相似，故选A
。
39．【小题3】根据Now we're both heavy.可知妹妹现在胖了，根据but she is very short.可知
她矮，故选Ｄ。
【小题4】【小题4】根据上文She is very worried about what other people think and say about
her,她非常担心其他人的对她的看法和说法，可知作者不在乎这些，故选Ｄ。
【小题5】【小题5】根据When we were kids, she was thin, but I was heavy.可知作者小的时
候胖，故选Ａ。
40．Because the Russia’s long winters make its people become good at winter sports.
41．Leo Tolstoy.
42．China is helping to build Russia’s first high-speed train from Moscow to Kazan.
43．China and Russia are getting ever closer.
44．No, it doesn’t.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯的相关情况，包括生活习惯、体育以及文学艺术等
方面，此外文章还强调了中俄两国日益亲密的友好关系。
40．根据第二段“The country’s long winters make its people become good at winter sports”可
知，俄罗斯漫长的冬天使得俄罗斯人擅长冬季运动。故答案为Because the Russia’s long
winters make its people become good at winter sports.
41．根据第三段“You can see them in War and Peace by famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy”
可知，《战争与和平》的作者是列夫.托尔斯泰。故答案为Leo Tolstoy.
42．根据单数第二段“China is also helping to build Russia’s first high-speed train from
Moscow to Kazan”可知，中国正在帮助俄罗斯建造从莫斯科到喀山的第一列高速列车。故
答案为China is helping to build Russia’s first high-speed train from Moscow to Kazan.
43．根据最后一段“Russia is China’s largest neighbor, and the two neighbors are getting ever
closer”可知，俄罗斯是中国最大的邻国，两个邻国的关系越来越近。故答案为China and
答案第8页，总9页Russia are getting ever closer.
44．根据第一段“They drink a lot. They keep bears as pets. But still people name Russia the
‘nation of warriors’ for reasons”可知，人们称俄罗斯为“勇士之国”，是因为他们民族擅长
喝酒、以熊为伴，此外还有许多其他原因，并不是指俄罗斯人民喜欢斗争。故答案为No, it
doesn’t.
45．例文：
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
We are sorry to see so much waste in our school! We students often leave the taps on after
cleaning our hands, and leave lights on when we leave. In the classroom, we often see a lot of
paper is wasted. At the dining hall, we can see food left on the tables after meals.
I think we should save water and electricity. We should make good use of our school things.
Don’t throw food away. Let’s try to make a good habit and save things around us. Let’s do it from
now on!
Class 1, Grade 9
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格中的内容写一篇关于“校园节约从我做
起”的倡议书。内容需包括校园中常见的浪费现象：不关水龙头和灯，浪费纸张和食物；
杜绝浪费、节约资源的方法。
2.写作指导：本文主题为“校园浪费与节约方法”；以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时，
浅谈现象与方法；写作时注意分段叙述，校园资源的浪费为一段，校园资源的节约为一段，
层次要清晰，语句要通顺，使读者一目了然。
答案第9页，总9页
