04 2021 年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市）
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题
1．— Are these ______ books?
— No, they aren’t. They are ______.
A．your; her B．your; my
C．you; mine D．your; hers
2．—Look! The twins are ________ with two Americans.
—Really? They are going to ________ in other countries.
A．talk, study B．talking, study C．talking, studying
3．It's important for students to ________ the school rules.
A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse
4．I want to know ____________.
A．where does he live B．how far is it
C．who is he D．how he goes to school
5．Peter often goes to work________bike. He likes cycling very much.
A．in B．at C．by D．of
6．----_______________?
----Saturday. Because I can watch TV.
A．What’s the date today? B．When is your English day?
C．What day is it today? D．What day do you like?
7．Grace _________ this game every time we play.
A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won
8． I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin______. When the day comes, I′ll spend less time
going to school every day.
A．is finish B．will be finished C．was finished D．will finish
9．It’s hard for me to learn English well, ________ I refuse to give it up.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
10．—Does your brother like his new job?
—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.
A．hard; happily B．hard; happy C．hardly; happily D．hardly; happy
11．—________ are the shorts?
—They're ten dollars.
A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How
试卷第9页，总9页12．—What a lovely present! Who sent it? __________it be your brother?
—It __________be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.
A．Can; can't B．Can; mustn't
C．Must; mustn't D．Must; can't
二、完型填空
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜谱）had been set. The
shopping list was made. 13 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火
鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t
14 !
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to
practice being 15 . “We are going to 16 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on
Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own
Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined
（糟蹋）.
The next morning, we got up 17 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy
eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 18 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to
work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t
enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon 19 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of
people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that
week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with
20 .
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your
blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I
discovered how much I have. It is much better to 21 than to receive. In the end, that
Thanksgiving became an 22 experience.
13．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing
14．A．wait B．care C．understand
15．A．creative B．nervous C．thankful
16．A．rush out B．help out C．check out
17．A．early B．late C．suddenly
18．A．excited B．good C．down
19．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose
试卷第8页，总9页20．A．stress B．joy C．fear
21．A．give B．take C．waste
22．A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettable
三、阅读单选
People like to make the V sign while taking photos. Do you often make the V sign（手
势）when taking photos? You might want to do so less often from now on.
Experts (专家）say that it is possible to use the V sign to copy(复制）someone’s
fingerprints（指纹）. Someone could take your photo, zoom in (放大）on your fingers, and
then use AI technology(人工智能技术）to copy your prints.
Does that mean(意味着）you should not make the V sign in photos anymore? Not
really. The fingerprints in your photos must be clear enough to copy. If the photo is taken
from 1.5 meters or less away, your prints won’t be clear enough to copy. The photos we put
online are usually not clear enough to copy. But still, you should be careful.
Did you know? Your fingerprints are unique. It means that no one else in the world has
the same fingerprints as yours. Not even twins have the same fingerprints.
Your fingerprints stay the same from birth to death. This makes fingerprints one of the
best ways to identify（识别） people.
23．According to Paragraph 2, why should we stop making the V sign in photos?
A．Because it looks ugly. B．Because it is boring
C．Because it is not cool anymore. D．Because someone might copy our
fingerprints
24．People can copy our fingerprints when we________.
A．take photos from 4 meters away
B．take unclear photos from 2 meters away
C．take clear photos from 1 meter away
D．take photos without showing our fingers.
25．What does the word “unique” mean in the fourth paragraph?
A．独一无二的 B．不同寻常的 C．奇怪的 D．有价值的
26．From the last paragraph, we can learn that_______.
试卷第9页，总9页A．we should not make the V sign in photos anymore
B．we should be careful when putting V-sign photos online
C．it is impossible to copy one’s fingerprints
D．we should not put our photos online at all
One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought
with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs
with the hurt on his face.
About 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I
knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?”
No answer.
I tried again, “Why don't you come out of there?”
Again, on answer.
I tried again, “Why don’t you come out of there?”
Again, on answer.
So, looking around, I grabbed a stack of(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrote, “if you don’t
want to talk, we can write notes to each other..”
An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in
front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all
hisyuckyfeeling into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It
said, “No-body in this family cares about me. I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest.
Tommy thinks I’m silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at
basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”
Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and
I’m sorry I don’t always show it . I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”
There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the
bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup. “Thanks.”
I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me.” On it.
Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I
have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset,
we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
27．Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?
A．The writer didn’t help him beat Tommy.
试卷第8页，总9页B．He felt no love from the family members.
C．He hurt himself when rushing up stairs.
D．He wanted to be alone.
28．The underlined word “yucky” most probably means ______.
A．terrible B．exciting
C．amazing D．interesting
29．What could the reason that Kevin’s Dad doesn’t like him?
A．Kevin is not as clever as his brother.
B．Kevin is not good at playing basketball.
C．Kevin doesn’t like to make friends with others.
D．Kevin isn’t interested in playing basketball.
30．What do we know about the writer?
A．She has two children in her family.
B．She used to show her love to Kevin.
C．She didn’t pay enough attention to Kevin before.
D．She was friendly to all the family members.
31．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．It’s important to keep peace in the family.
B．It’s hard to get on well with family members.
C．Everyone should show how they love their family members.
D．Everyone should hide their love deeply.
A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software.
（人脸识别系统）that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from
school，or that a package（包裹）has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a
stranger has entered their home.
Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.
“The common security（安全）cameras at present are not that smart. So，they can tell
you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or，ah，if
it's your kid—they don't know the difference，so they will warm（警告）you all the time. ”
When family members enter a home，the new camera“recognizes”（识别）them and
sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or
later. But if an unknown person enters a home，the camera will send the owner a warning
试卷第9页，总9页that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.
That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives
in Paris.
“On a Friday I was at work，attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned.
At first I told myself" Oh，it must be a mistake，maybe I have to set the system again. '-but
the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face
that the software did not recognize. ”
He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.
"I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I
felt totally unbelievable，frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as
possible and I called the police on the way. ”
With the help of the video，the police found the intruder（闯入者）later that day.
32．The new camera made by Netatmo can ______________.
A．stop the visitors B．recognize the comers
C．warn the strangers D．welcome the children
33．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________________.
A．where the new camera is placed B．what the new camera looks like
C．when the new camera is used D．how the new camera works
34．From the passage, what can we know about Damien?
A．Damien found the warning was a mistake.
B．Damien was too busy to notice the warning
C．Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.
D．Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.
35．How does the writer prove （证明） the new camera works well?
A．By giving a report. B．By doing a research.
C．By giving an example. D．By doing an experiment （实验）.
Do you dream of being a reporter？Are you a good English writer who loves the news？
We're looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter
team for the 2015～2016 school year. In the past, BBC Kid Reporter have：
★Interviewed leaders and other people.
★Written news stories for BBC For Kids.
★Talked about their work on television.
Next year, our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and
试卷第8页，总9页bbcforkids.com.
How to Enter
Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form(报名表). Be sure to read the rules and
share them with your parents, who must sign(签名) your form. Entries must be done by June
19, 2015.
You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!
36．100 students from around will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.
A．the world
B．the nation
C．the UK
37．In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have .
A．made a lot of movies
B．read letters to British kids
C．interviewed leaders and other people
38．Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for .
A．Chinese newspapers
B．BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com
C．British middle school
39．What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A．Visit the website and fill in the entry form.
B．Read the rules and share them with your parents.
C．Ask your parents to sign your entry form.
40．How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A．12 years old.
B．10 years old or so.
C．More than 13 years old.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、回答问题
Have you been to Australia? It’s an island country in the Southern Hemisphere(南半
球).The climate(气候)there is opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere. The weather in
Australia is pleasant all year round. The average(平均的)temperature in the south is 14℃ and
试卷第9页，总9页that in the north is 27℃.
There are six states in Australia—Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania,
South Australia and Western Australia. There are also two territories(地区)in this beautiful
country—Northern Territory is in the north, while Australian Capital Territory(ACT)is in the
southeast of New South Wales.
There are some famous cities in Australia. The first is Sydney. Have you heard about it?
It’s the capital of New South Wales. And it’s the oldest and biggest city of Australia even
though it’s not the capital of Australia. Melbourne comes second. It’s the capital of Victoria.
This beautiful city is a good place to study and live in. Many students from all over the world
come here to continue their learning. Canberra is less famous than Sydney and Melbourne.
However, it’s the capital of both ACT and Australia.
41．What’s the season in Australia when it’s spring in China? How do you know?
_________________________________________________________________
42．In Australia places in the south are warmer than those in the north.(true or false，正确
T，错误F)
_________________________________________________________________
43．How many states are there in Australia? What are they?
_________________________________________________________________
44．How many territories are there in Australia? What are they?
_________________________________________________________________
45．What does ACT stand for(代表)?
_________________________________________________________________
五、材料作文
46．大作文
同学们, 在我们的成长过程中, 既有快乐, 也有烦恼。请写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼。
2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程。
3. 你的感想。
要求:
1. 80词左右。
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
试卷第8页，总9页六、书信作文
试卷第9页，总9页参考答案
1．D
【详解】
句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不是，它们是她的。
考查物主代词的用法。第一空后用名词，所以应该用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名
词，所以应该用名词性物主代词。根据句意故选D。
2．B
【详解】
——看！这对双胞胎正在和两个美国人谈话。——真的吗？他们打算去其他国家学习。
考查动词时态及动词的形式。根据提示词Look可知，第一空用现在进行时，其结构是be
doing的形式，排除A；第二空是一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式，第二空用动
词原形study，排除C。故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。break打破；play玩；follow遵守；refuse拒绝。根据“the school rules”可知，
此处指遵守校规，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道他是怎么去上学的。宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
5．C
【详解】
句意：皮特经常骑自行车去上班，他非常喜欢骑自行车。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在（几点），在；by通过……方式；of……的。by+交通
工具表示“用……/以……交通工具”，by bike骑自行车。故选C
【点睛】
in+交通工具和by+交通工具都表示“用……交通工具”，by+交通工具表示“how”，如：
How does he go to work every day? —By car.而in+交通工具表示“where”，如：Where is he
now? —He is in the car. in+交通工具有两个意思，一是表方式，用坐车的方式，二是表方位，
在车里。要注意的是，当交通工具之前有修饰词的时候，用介词in或on。
答案第1页，总10页6．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你喜欢星期几?—周六，因为我能看电视。根据答语Saturday. Because I
can watch TV.
可知故选D。
考点：考查特殊疑问句。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格蕾丝每次玩游戏都赢。A. wins赢，是一般现在时，表示表示经常性的
行为或存在的状态； B. won是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. will win是一般将来
时，表示动作将要发生。D. has won是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影
响或结果。根据every time we play可知，这里指经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选
A。
考点：考查动词时态。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道哈尔滨的二号地铁什么时间能够修好，那天到来的时候，我每
天就会花费更少的时间来去学了。第一个句子when引导的是宾语从句，句子的动作是将要
发生的，所以应该用一般将来时，句子的主语Subway Ⅱ与动词finish之间是被动关系，所
以用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
9．B
【详解】
句意：学好英语对我来说很难，但我拒绝放弃。
考查并列连词。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so因此，表因果。
根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你哥哥喜欢他的新工作吗？——我认为是的。他工作很努力，也很开心。
考查形容词和副词辨析。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；
答案第10页，总10页happily高兴地，副词；由句意可知，空一应该表示“努力地”，副词修饰实义动词，故用
hard；is是系动词，后面跟形容词，所以是he is happy。故选B。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——短裤多少钱？——十美元。
考查特殊疑问句。How old几岁；How much多少钱；How many多少；How如何，怎样。
根据“They're ten dollars.”可知，此处对价格提问，故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——多可爱的礼物啊！谁送的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今
天是我的生日。
考查情态动词。Can可能；Must一定；can't不可能；mustn't表禁止。由“Who sent it?”可
知，此处应为不知道谁送的礼物，所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测；由
“He doesn't know today is my birthday”可知，哥哥不知道我的生日，所以这不可能是他送
的，故应用情态动词can't表不可能。故选A。
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：作者介绍了践行感恩的一次难忘经历。在感恩节那天，爸爸带着他到当地的一
家收容所帮忙，作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的
热饭，思想也发生了改变，情感得到了升华，感悟到爱的真谛。
答案第1页，总10页13．句意：一切似乎都很完美。A. Something某事，某物；B. Everything每件事，所有事物；
C. Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据后面的句子“I could taste turkey and mashed
potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.”
可知，作者可以品尝到火鸡和土豆泥。各种馅饼、水果和蔬菜的照片也浮现在脑海中。圣
诞节前夕一切准备就绪，看起来都很完美，故答案为B。
14．句意：我有点迫不及待了。A. wait等待；B. care照顾；C. understand理解。can’t wait
迫不及待。看到准备好的圣诞大餐，作者有点迫不及待地想吃了，答案为A。
15．句意：他说我们需要实践感恩。A. creative创造性的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thankful
感激的。根据后面的句子“We are going to ___4___ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on
Thanksgiving Day.”可知，去收容所提供帮助是献爱心的一种行为。故答案选C。
16．句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所提供帮助。A. rush out冲出去；B. help out解决难题，
帮助（……）分担工作；C. check out核实。根据下文中的句子As soon as we arrived, we got
to work. There was so much to be done.可知，作者他们是去收容所为那些无家可归的人提供
所谓的“感恩节大餐”，去帮助他们，故答案为B。
17．句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. suddenly突然。结
合后面的句子“I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.”我睡眼朦胧地跟着父
亲来到收容所。由此可知他们一大早就起来了，故答案为A。
18．句意：我没有太高的期望，一路上感觉精神不太好。A. excited兴奋的；B. good好的；
C. down沮丧的。feel down感觉情绪低落。根据前面的句子“I couldn’t believe this was
happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the
same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）.”可知，作者对爸爸提议这次感恩节去收容
所并不开心。故答案为C。
19．句意：然而，这些想法很快就消失了。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared消失；C. rose
升高。根据后面的句子“Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through
the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the
first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.”在接下来的几个小时里，我看到数百人从庇护所里经过。
对一些人来说，这是他们那周唯一能吃的热饭。对其他人来说，这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。
作者对于在收容所原本所讨厌的饭食却成了有些无家可归的人唯一能吃的热饭，思想也发
生了改变，故答案为B。
20．句意：庇护所里充满了欢乐。A. stress压力；B. joy高兴；C. fear恐惧。对于那些能吃
答案第10页，总10页上一顿热饭，生平第一次吃到感恩节大餐的人来说一定非常开心快乐，答案为B。
21．句意：给予比接受要好得多。A. give给；B. take拿走，取走；C. waste浪费。结合前
面的句子“When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.”当我放弃了曾经
想要的东西，我发现自己也拥有了更多。因此作者感悟到“奉献比索取要好得多”，答案
为A。
22．句意：最后，那次感恩节成了一次难忘的经历。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B.
unreasonable不合理的；C. unforgettable难忘的。这次经历，作者的情感得到了升华，感悟
到爱的真谛，因此是一次难忘的经历。答案为C。
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如果拍照摆V型手势，指纹可能被复制，并详细解释、介绍了
有关指纹的信息。
23．细节理解题。根据Experts say that it is possible to use the V sign to copy someone’s
fingerprints，可知因为有人可能会趁机复制我们的指纹，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据If the photo is taken from 1.5 meters or less away, your prints won’t be
clear enough to copy，可知在1.5米外拍摄，指纹是不清晰的，所以推测在1米内拍摄，指
纹会很清晰，可能就会被复制，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。该词所在句句意为“你的指纹是________的”，根据后文的解释It means
that no one else in the world has the same fingerprints as yours，说没有人会和你有相同的指纹，
可以推测该词的意思为“独一无二的”，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据This makes fingerprints one of the best ways to identify people以及前
文提及也不是说就不能把比V的照片放在网上，可知是告诉大家要小心，故选B。
27． B
28． A
29． B
答案第1页，总10页30． C
31． C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了一家人之间应该互相关心，当家人有人不开心时，我会使他
振奋起来。
27．细节理解题。根据One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old
brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin.可知选B。
28．猜词题：从第一段的描写，可知Kevin这时的感觉应该是糟糕的。选A
29．细节理解题。从第六段的句子：Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s
better at basketball.可知爸爸不喜欢Kevin可能是因为他篮球打不好。选B
30．推理题：从最后一段的句子：Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family
members any more. 可知推断出作者以前不够关注Kevin。选故选C。
31．主旨题：从故事情节和最后一段的内容可知文章讲的是每个人都应该向家庭成员表示
爱，选C
考点：故事类阅读。
32．B
33．D
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文介绍了一款新型照相机，它拥有人脸识别系统，能够区别家人和来访者，如果不是家
人，这个照相机会向主人发一个警告，这会导致主人的智能手机发出警报。
32．细节题。根据第1段最后一句It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.可
知由Netatmo制造的新相机能认出来访者。故选B。
33．主旨题。第4段意思是：当家庭成员进入一个家庭时，新相机会“识别”他们，并将
信息发送到主人的智能手机上。所有者可以选择当时或以后观看视频。但是，如果一个不
知名的人进入一个家，相机会向主人发送一个警告，这会导致主人的智能手机发出警报。
可知第四段主要讲述新相机怎样工作的。故选D。
34．细节题。根据第7和8段（He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I
答案第10页，总10页saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. … ”）我们可以知道达米恩看到一个陌生人在
他的公寓里感到震惊。故选D。
35．根据第7-9段作者列举最近发生在一个叫达米恩的智能家庭摄像头所有者身上的事情，
来证明这台新相机运转良好；故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：你梦想成为一名记者吗？你热爱新闻擅长英语写作吗？英国广播公司正在寻找
来自世界各地的100名学生。本文介绍了过去小记者们所做的事项；来年小记者们要开展
的活动；以及怎样参加该活动的一些事项。
36．细节理解题。题干句意：100 students from around will join the BBC Kid Reporter
team.来自 的100名学生将加入BBC儿童记者团队。选项分析：A. the world全世界。
B. the nation本民族。C. the UK英国。结合原文信息，根据文章第一段We're looking for 100
students from around the world.我们正在寻找来自世界各地的100名学生。纵观全文，可知
正确答案为：A
37．细节理解题。题干句意：In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have .在过去，BBC的儿童
记者都 。选项分析：A. made a lot of movies拍了很多电影。B. read letters to British kids
给英国孩子读信。C. interviewed leaders and other people采访领导者和其他人。结合原文信
息，根据文章第一段后面 In the past, BBC Kid Reporter have：Interviewed leaders and other
people. 在过去，BBC儿童记者曾采访过领导人和其他人。故可知正确答案为： C
38．细节理解题。题干句意：Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for .
明年这个小组将继续报道当地新闻，为了 。选项分析：A. Chinese newspapers中文报纸。
B. BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.comBBC儿童杂志和bbcforkids.com. C. British
middle school英国中学。结合原文信息，根据文章中间部分 Next year, our team will continue
to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com.明年，我们的团队
答案第1页，总10页将继续为BBC for Kids杂志和bbcforkids.com报道当地新闻。可知正确答案为：B
39．细节理解题。题干句意：What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter
team？首先你会做什么来加入BBC儿童记者团队？选项分析：A. Visit the website and fill in
the entry form.访问网站并填写报名表。B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.阅
读规则并与父母分享。C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.让你的父母在你的报名表
上签名。结合原文信息，根据文章最后部分 Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry
form.访问www.bbcforkids.com并填写报名表。可知正确答案为： A
40．细节判断题。题干句意：How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team？你必
须多大才能加入BBC儿童记者团队？选项分析：A. 12 years old.十二岁。B. 10 years old or
so.10岁左右。C. More than 13 years old.13岁以上。结合原文信息，根据文章最后一句 You
must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck！你必须超过13岁。祝你好运！可知正确答案为：
C
41．It’s autumn. The climate of Australia is opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere
42．F
43．Six.Queensland,New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia
44．Two. Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory
45．Australian Capital Territory
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、环境气候、各州和地区的分布情况以及
一些有名的城市。
41．
根据文中“It’s an island country in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球).The climate(气候)there is
opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere.”可知澳大利亚在南半球，气候与北半球正好相反，
因此当澳大利亚春天的时候，中国应该是秋天。故填It’s autumn. The climate of Australia is
opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere.
42．
根据文中“The average(平均的)temperature in the south is 14℃ and that in the north is 27℃.”
南方平均气温14℃，北方平均气温27℃。可知，南方的地方比北方暖和，这个说法是错误
的。故填F。
43．
答案第10页，总10页根据文中“There are six states in Australia—Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania,
South Australia and Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亚有六个州，分别是昆士兰州、新南威
尔士州、维多利亚州、塔斯马尼亚州、南澳州和西澳大利亚州。故填Six. Queensland, New
South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia.
44．
根据文中“There are also two territories(地区)in this beautiful country—Northern Territory is in
the north, while Australian Capital Territory(ACT)is in the southeast of New South Wales.”可知，
澳大利亚有两个领土，北领地在北部，而澳大利亚首都领地在新南威尔士州的东南部。故
填Two. Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory
45．
根据文中“ while Australian Capital Territory(ACT)is in the southeast of New South Wales.”可
知，ACT是Australian Capital Territory的缩写。故填Australian Capital Territory.
46．My teenage life is colorful.During the school year,not only do l have happy times,but I have
many kinds of problems.My biggest problem is that I have too much homework. Homework
seems endless.It always makes me stay up late and I feel very tired every day,but I know the
teachers are expecting us to be better.
How can I deal with the problem? On one hand,I should concentrate more on my study in class.On
the other hand,I should do my homework as quickly as possible.Now,I spend less time on my
homework,and I am not frustrated any more.
As we all know,practice makes perfect.Complaining or waiting can’t help.Instead,we should be
active to face our problems.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示，写一篇短文，描述在我们成长过程中
的快乐和烦恼。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点
适当发挥．写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可
知本文主要是第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时态进行叙述．在写作时，注意连句成篇，
保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合
语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写
太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可
答案第1页，总10页以为文章增色添彩。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点
中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段
之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡
平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心
复核检查，确保正确无误。
答案第10页，总10页
