模拟卷 04 2021 年江西省中考英语逆袭卷
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出 最佳选项，并在
答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．When did Mary and Richard meet for the first time?
A．Ten months ago. B．Two years ago. C．Ten years ago.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Mary, your baby is so cute! How old is she?
W: Thank you, Richard. She’s turning ten months.
M: Oh, time flies! I still remember the first time we met two years ago, and now you are a mother.
2．Where will the boy put the dictionary?
A．Under the desk. B．On the bookshelf. C．On the table.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: OK, everyone. Put your books in your bag or under your desk. We’re going to do a vocabulary test.
M: Shall I put this dictionary on the bookshelf?
1W: No, can you leave it on that table near the door, please?
M: OK.
3．How will they go to the shopping mall?
A．Take a walk. B．Take a bus. C．Take a taxi.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Let’s take a walk to the shopping mall.
M: On foot? You must be kidding! It’s too far even by bus.
W: All right. Let’s call a taxi instead.
M: OK, let’s go!
4．Where does the man come from?
A．France. B．Germany. C．China.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Do you come from France or Germany?
M: I’m German, but I live in China now.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．At a party. B．At a post office. C．At a flower shop.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Excuse me, I’d like to send some flowers to my friend.
M: Let me see. These fresh roses are very nice.
2B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．What’s The Answer Game?
A．A sport show. B．A game show. C．A music show.
7．What’s the prize tonight?
A．500,000 dollars. B．A million dollars. C．10 million dollars.
【答案】
6．B 7．B
【原文】
W: Hey, it’s Friday. You know what that means — The Answer Game.
M: I know, I’ll be in front of TV watching it tonight.
W: Those questions they asked last week were really hard, weren’t they?
M: Right, but the man answered them all. It’s amazing.
W: He won five hundred thousand dollars last Friday.
M: The same guy is going to be on again tonight. If he wins, he will get a million.
W: I bet next week he will win 10 million. Let’s cheer for him.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．What time is Ellen’s flight?
A．At six o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At nine o’clock.
39．How will Ellen go to the airport?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
【答案】
8．B 9．A
【原文】
M: What time is your flight, Ellen?
W: At eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
M: How do you go to the airport?
W: My uncle has a car and he is driving me. We’re going to leave at six o’clock.
M: Have a good trip!
W: Thanks.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10．How is the man these days?
A．He looks young. B．He feels terrible. C．He is a little tired.
11．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Work hard. B．Take more exercise. C．Go to bed early.
12．When is the man going to take action?
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
【答案】
10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】
4W: Hey, Orville! Long time no see. How are you?
M: Actually, I’m feeling a little tired these days.
W: You’re working harder than ever, and probably not getting as much exercise as you should.
M: Hmm…I know I should exercise more. Rita, you look really young and healthy. What’s your secret?
W: I just make sure that no matter how busy I am, I make time to exercise, and I’m really careful about my diet.
You should be so, too.
M: You’re right. Now that the weather is warmer, I’m going to start.
W: Sounds good! Don’t wait until tomorrow, start now.
M: OK. I will start today. Let’s do some warm-ups. Thank you for your advice.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13．How many teams won the music competition?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
14．Which group is the youngest group today?
A．Green Hearts. B．Sunshine. C．Moonlight.
15．Why didn’t Sunshine win the first place?
A．Because the young man didn’t play the guitar very well.
B．Because the girl singer didn’t sing very well.
C．Because the listeners didn’t like the group.
【答案】
13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Thank you for coming to the music competition of our city. Here comes the most exciting moment
5—the results. It was difficult to decide because every team has done a good job. Let’s start with the third, that is
Green Hearts. It’s the youngest group here today. Well done. In the second place is Sunshine. They did well,
especially the young man who played the guitar. But the girl singer needs more practice. Never mind. You nearly
won. Now congratulations to Moonlight. They are our winners today. They sang beautifully and we agreed to give
them the first place. Finally let’s give all the teams our big hands. Though not everyone is among the top three,
you’ve tried your best and we enjoyed your shows. Thank you, see you next year.
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷
的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16．The Middle student wants to be a _________ to help people.
17．He is active and _________.
18．Although he is busy, he still makes an effort to do some _________ for the old.
19．If he had the chance, he would help sick _________ in the hospital.
20．His telephone number is _________.
【答案】
16．volunteer17．friendly18．cleaning19．children20．62878867
【原文】
Dear Sir,
I am a middle student. I want to be a volunteer to help people. I am active and friendly. And I think I’m the
person who is good at getting on well with the old.
Although I’m busy. I still make an effort to do some cleaning for the old, showing a play with my friends is
another thing I can do. If I had the chance, I would help sick children in the hospital. I love children and I plan to
put this love to good use by working in the hospital with sick children. Besides, I will spend free time cleaning up
the city parks to make our city clean and tidy.
6In a word, I would like to help people who need help. Please call me up at six two eight seven eight eight six seven.
Warm-hearted
二、 单项填空 （8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
21．Young people have found that it is fun to ________ themselves by short videos.
A．improve B．express C．punish D．Expect
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：年轻人发现用短视频表达自己很有趣。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；express表达；punish惩罚；expect期待；根据“themselves by short videos”
可知，录制短视频是为了表达自己，故选B。
22．—Why was our head teacher so angry?
—Because we were asked to finish the tasks in time, but________of us made it in our class.
A．none B．all C．neither D．Either
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我们的班主任这么生气？——因为要求我们按时完成任务，但是我们班没有一个人完成。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有人，表完全否定，用于三者或三者以上；all全都，用于三者或三者以上；
neither用于两者都不；either用于二者择其一。but但是，表转折；根据提问“Why was our head teacher so
angry为什么我们的班主任这么生气”，可知没有人按时完成任务，指班级里没有人完成，指三者以上，
BCD三项不合语境，故选A。
723．Vera is ________ in English class. She puts up her hand every time when her teacher asks a question.
A．patient B．active C．quiet D．Funny
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：维拉在英语课上很活跃。每次老师提问时，她都举手。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；active积极的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。根据“She puts up her hand
every time when her teacher asks a question.”可知，维拉是活跃的，故选B。
24．— How ________ the cartoon animals look!
— Thank you. This is my art homework.
A．lively B．happily C．nicely D．Beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——这个卡通动物好生动啊！ ——谢谢。这是我的美术作业。
考查形容词、副词辨析。lively生动的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；nicely很好地，副词；beautifully
漂亮地，副词。感叹句中的look为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，故选A。
25．—I don’t know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ________?
—Maybe a hat. You know, the weather is getting hotter and hotter.
A．inventions B．suggestions C．traditions D．Resolutions
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我不知道该给我妈妈买什么。你有什么建议吗？——也许是一顶帽子。你知道，天气越来越热
了。
8考查名词辨析。inventions发明；suggestions建议；traditions传统；resolutions决议。根据回答“Maybe a
hat”，可知在征求对方的建议，故选B。
26．— We get knowledge ________ from books ________ from life.
— Yes, both are important.
A．either；or B．neither；nor C．not；but D．not only；but also
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我们不仅从书中获得知识，而且也从生活中获得知识。 ——是的，两者都很重要。
考查连词。either … or或者……或者……；neither … nor两者都不；not … but不是……而是……；not only
… but also不仅……而且……。根据下文“both are important”可知，此处指的是两者都很重要，故选D。
27．—Does Mrs. Miller have to get up early to prepare breakfast for her son?
—No, she ________. Her husband can do that.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——米勒太太必须早起为她儿子准备早餐吗？——不，她不必。她的丈夫可以做到。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据题干中“Her husband
can do that.”可知米勒太太不必起早去做早餐，用needn't符合题意。故选C。
28．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________ what happened to him.
A．knew B．have known C．must know D．will know
【答案】B
【详解】
9句意：他的父母看起来都很伤心。也许他们知道他发生了什么。
考查现在完成时。结合句意可知，父母之所以伤心，是因为他们知道了他的事情，表示过去发生的事对现
在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
三、完型填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
A
I find it funny that sometimes even the most common things can have an influence on us.
My family 29 to a new house with a yard two years ago. I loved the yard so much that I volunteered
to help my mom look after it, 30 planting, watering and weeding(除草) the garden.
Last summer, I found a little plant 31 I didn’t know in the yard. I knew I didn’t plant it, and Mom said
that she didn’t, either. Then we decided to let it continue growing until we could find out 32 .
Weeks passed, and 33 I saw the plant again, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to take care of it
34 . As the weeds 35 in the area, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I
saw the stalk(茎) begin. It actually had come out from under a big rock and had grown under and around it 36
the sun.
I realized that if a little sunflower didn’t let a rock stand in its way of growth, we also have the ability to do
37 same thing. Stand tall like the sunflower and believe in 38 , and you will find a way to go under or
around the big obstace(障碍) in order to reach what you want.
29．A．moved B．have moved C．were moving D．move
30．A．for B．like C．at D．into
31．A．who B．whose C．what D．that
32．A．what was it B．what it was C．when it was D．when was it
33．A．if B．before C．when D．unless
1034．A．carefully B．careful C．quickly D．quick
35．A．pulled up B．were pulled up C．are pulled up D．pull up
36．A．to reach B．reach C．reaching D．reached
37．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
38．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一株小小的向日葵没有让一块大石头挡住它的生长，这让作者明白了一个人生道理：只要
我们努力尝试，我们就可以找到绕过障碍物达到我们的愿望。
29．A【解析】句意：两年前，我们全家搬到了一所带院子的新房子里。moved动词过去式；have moved
现
在完成时；were moving过去进行时；move动词原形。根据“two years ago”可知，句子用一般过去
时，故选A。
30．B【解析】句意：我非常喜欢这个院子，所以我自愿帮助妈妈照看它，比如种植、浇水和除草。for为
了；like像；at在；into在……里。此处举例说明都帮妈妈做哪些事情，故选B。
31．D【解析】句意：去年夏天，我在院子里发现了一株我不认识的小植物。who谁；whose谁的；what
什么；that在定语从句中无实际意义。此句是定语从句，先行词a little plant指物，在从句中作宾语，
用that引导定语从句，故选D。
32．B【解析】句意：然后我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能找出它是什么。what was it它是什么，疑问
语序；what it was它是什么，陈述语序；when it was它是何时，陈述语序；when was it它是何时，
疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据“I found a little plant that I
didn’t know in the yard”可知，这个植物作者不认识，所以想看看它究竟是什么，故选B。
33．C【解析】句意：几个星期过去了，当我再次看到这株植物时，它似乎是一株向日葵。if如果；before
在……之前；when当……时；unless除非。根据“I saw the plant again, it appeared to be a sunflower”
可知，当再次看到它时，已经是一株向日葵了，故选C。
1134．A【解析】句意：我决定好好照顾它。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；quickly快速地；quick快速的。
此空修饰动词“take care of”，要用副词，根据“I decided to take care of it”可知，决定要仔细照顾它，
故选A。
35．B【解析】句意：当这一地区的杂草被拔除时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。pulled up一般过去时；
were pulled up一般过去时被动语态；are pulled up一般现在时被动语态；pull up般现在时。主语
“weeds”与“pull up”之间是被动关系，根据“noticed”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选
B。
36．A【解析】句意：它其实是从一块大石头下面冒出来的，在石头下面和周围生长，以便能接触到太阳。
to reach动词不定式；reach动词原形；reaching动名词；reached动词过去式。根据“It actually had
come out from under a big rock”可知，这个植物从石头下冒出来的目的是为了接触太阳，用动词不定
式表目的，故选A。
37．D【解析】句意：我们也有能力做同样的事情。/不填；a泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛
指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。固定搭配：the same“相同的”，故选D。
38．C【解析】句意：像向日葵一样站得高高的，相信自己。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形
容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此处表示“相信你自
己”，用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，故选C。
B
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be
afraid – you have probably just got a cold. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to
eight colds every year. So, what 39 is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.
It’s very easy to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and
40 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has
bacteria on it, 41 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms of a cold 42 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is
runny (流鼻涕的) and your arms are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very
12tired and don’t have much energy to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to 43 . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You
should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so
your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few
days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, but just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get 44
. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
39．A．exactly B．nearly C．clearly D．firstly
40．A．build B．enter C．feel D．find
41．A．like B．on C．behind D．with
42．A．take B．catch C．turn D．include
43．A．do B．make C．pass D．experience
44．A．strong B．strongest C．stronger D．Strength
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。
39．A【解析】句意：准确地说，感冒是什么?exactly 准确地；nearly 几乎；clearly 清晰地；firstly 首先。
根据下文“Well, a cold is an infection”感冒是一种传染病，可知，是对感冒进行准确的解释。可知空
格处所在句子是询问准确地说，感冒是什么，用exactly符合句意。故选A。
40．B【解析】句意：当某人打了个喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入到你的身体，然后你就
生
病了。build 建造；enter 进入；feel 感觉；find 找到。and是并列关系连词，and前动词travel是一
般现在时，可知，空格处的动词也是一般现在时。根据后面then make you sick，可知，细菌通过空
气传播，最后进入到你的身体，使你生病，用动词enter。故选B。
41．A【解析】句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像学校的门或课桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就
13会生病。like 像……；on 在……上；behind 在……后，with 用。根据“something that has bacteria
on it”某些有细菌的东西，后面是举例说明哪些东西，所以用介词like。故选A。
42．D【解析】句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽。take 拿走；catch 抓住；turn 转；
include 包括。根据“Some of the symptoms of a cold”感冒的一些症状，和“a fever, a sore throat and a
cough”发烧，嗓子疼和咳嗽，可知，感冒的症状是包括发烧，嗓子疼和咳嗽，空格处用include。故
选D。
43．D【解析】句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。do 做；make 制作；pass 通过；experience 经
历/体验。根据“Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do
anything”大部分人感冒了都会觉得非常疲惫，而且没有精力做任何事，可知，感冒不是一个令人愉
快的体验。故选D。
44．C【解析】句意：感冒有时是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体
更强壮。strong 强壮的；strongest 最强壮；stronger 更强壮，strength 力量。and是并列关系连词，
and前用系动词feel+形容词比较级better，空格处也用系动词get+形容词比较级，所以空格处是
stronger表示更强壮。故选C。
C)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的
相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分)
responsible slow health everything decision enough but sick influence fight
If you're like a lot of teens, you like to sleep. And that's a good thing! 45 ． many people sleep poorly, and
this has harmful influences on the body and mind. While you are sleeping, your body regularly produces cells (细
胞) that work 46 ． illness. If you don't sleep 47 ． , fewer cells will be produced, and your immune system (免疫
系统) won't work well. As a result, you can become 48 ． more easily, especially when you don't get good sleep.
Lack of sleep also 49 ． your mind. You're more likely to feel angry or sad, so you react negatively (消极的)
to almost 50 ． . A lack of sleep makes it difficult to pay attention carefully to what's happening in school. Making
good 51 ． , solving problems, and remembering always seem much harder when you don't get a good night's sleep.
Lack of sleep also makes you react to things more 52 ． . In fact, sick drivers may be 53 ． for around twenty
14percent of all traffic accidents. Sleeping at least seven hours a night is important for your 54 ． , your grades, and
even your safety. So, it's important and necessary to get enough sleep.
【答案】
45．But46．to fight47．enough48．sick49．influences50．everything51．decisions52．slowly53．responsible
54．health
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及缺乏睡眠会带来的问题。
45．句意：但是许多人都睡不好，这影响了他们的身心健康。
前文讲到喜欢睡觉是好事，后面讲到很多人睡不好，因此此处应用表示转折关系的 并列连词but，注
意句首单词首字母大写。故答案为But。
46．句意：当你睡觉时，你的身体会有规律地产生细胞去对抗疾病。根据上下文语境可知，此处产生细胞
的目的是为了对抗疾病，故选词fight对抗，动词，并用其不定式表目的。故答案为to fight。
47．句意：如果你没有足够的睡眠，就会产生较少的细胞，而你的免疫系统就不会那么好地工作了。
结合语境及常识可知睡眠不足会导致免疫系统异常，故选enough足够地，副词，修饰动词sleep。故
答案为enough。
48．句意：因此，特别是当你没有好的睡眠时，你会变得更容易生病。结合备选项及语境可知此处应指更
容易生病，sick生病的，形容词。故答案为sick。
49．句意：睡眠不足也会影响你的精神。
结合备选项及语境可知，此处指“影响”你的精神。故选词influence影响，动词。主语为单数，时
态为一般现在时，因此谓语应用动词单数形式。故答案为influences。
50．句意：你更容易感到愤怒或悲伤，所以你对几乎所有的事情都会做出消极的反应。
结合备选项及语境可知，此处指对“所有的事情”，everything一切事情，不定代词。故答案为
everything。
1551．句意：当你晚上睡不好觉的时候，做出好的决定、解决问题和记住（事情）总会困难得多。
结合备选单词及语境可知此处指“做决定”，故选词decision；根据后面“solving problems”可知此处
decision 应填复数。故答案为decisions。
52．句意：睡眠不足也会使你对事情的反应更慢。
结合语境可知此处指反应变得更慢，slow慢的，形容词；分析句子成分可知此处需用副词slowly修饰
react。故答案为slowly。
53．句意：事实上，在所有交通事故中，生病的司机应对其中20%的事故负责。
结合备选词汇及语境可知，此处指带病的司机造成交通事故（对交通事故负责）。be responsible
for“对.....负责”符合语境。故答案为responsible。
54．句意：每晚至少睡七个小时对你的健康、成绩甚至安全都很重要。结合备选词汇及语境可知，此处指
对“健康”很重要；分析句子成分可知形容词性物主代词your“你的”，后需跟名词。故答案为
health。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷
上将选项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
COVID-19 has forced schools and universities around the world to shift rapidly from in-person to online
learning. Some good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific skills. Here are four that combine fun
and learning.
16Understanding Math（$ 3.99; iOS）
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows
of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and
you can customize your child's learning strategies to suit the needs.
Creativity Kit（$ 2.99; iOS）
Creativity Kit is designed not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app
presents a series of words from seven topics, such as science or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the
complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
Barefoot Atlas（$ 4.99; iOS）
Barefoot Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. With
photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos, each country is introduced vividly from wildlife and natural
features to native people and landmarks.
My Grades & Homework（$ 0.99; iOS）
My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A
convenient calendar and course list offer a quick look at your child's homework schedule that he or she might not
normally get from standard homework planners.
55．Which app can improve children's writing skills?
A．Barefoot Atlas. B．Understanding Math.
C．Creativity Kit. D．My Grades & Homework.
56．The app that helps children to learn about different countries costs _________.
A．$ 3.99 B．$ 2.99 C．$ 0.99 D．$ 4.99
57．What is the common part of the four apps?
A．They help children improve their grades.
B．They teach certain learning skills with fun.
C．They show parents their children's progress.
17D．They make studies fun because of mini videos.
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个应用程序，提供有趣的挑战，教特殊的技能，并将学习与乐趣融合。
55．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Creativity Kit is designed not only to make creative writing fun”可知
“Creativity Kit”可让有创意的写作变得有趣。故选C 。
56．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“$ 4.99 ”，及“Barefoot Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world
culture”可知“Barefoot Atlas ”可以帮助孩子了解地理和世界文化，花费是4.99美元。故选D。
57．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Some good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific
skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning”可知这四个应用程序提供有趣的挑战，教特殊的技能，
并将学习与乐趣融合。故选B。
B
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2020, including the way we travel. Recently
Airbnb has done a research on it and here is the result. The top three ways may continue in 2021. Let’s take a look.
Nearby travel
With many travel rules during the pandemic, people preferred traveling to nearby places in 2020, for they care
a lot about the public safety. According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation
nearby with an increase of 80 percent．People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature.
Travelers are looking for places different from their everyday flats, such as farm stay.
Pod travel
During the pandemic, we found people want to be more connected. So “Pod travel”, getting together with
loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly. According to Airbnb, 85 percent of people choose to travel with
18family or close friends in quiet villages. It has increased 90 percent. Pod travel can not only improve the
relationship among relatives and friends, but also reduce the risk of suffering the pandemic.
Cloud travel
To stay safe, many people worked and learned at home in 2020 because of the pandemic. In order to get the
balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. It is a kind of travel online. According to Airbnb, there was a
128 percent increase in it. “People actively took part in the new kind of travel. It could free themselves from the
rush work, and also open their mind to the wonders of the world freely.”
58．According to the research, what kind of activity increased most in 2020?
A．Nearby travel B．Pod travel C．Cloud travel D．Home stay
59．From the passage, we know people all care about their ________.
A．safety B．hobby C．wealth D．family
60．Which of the following is “pod travel”?
A．Paul would like to stay at home to enjoy the fantastic movies with his sister.
B．Lee will spend the coming May Day with his parents in a peaceful countryside.
C．Louis had a wonderful trip with her new friends from different countries last month.
D．Karen plans a long trip to Xinjiang with her pen friends during the summer vacation.
【语篇解读】
本文关于Airbnb利用调查得出2020年的旅游趋势，这种趋势在2021年可能还会延续。
58．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a
vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent”可知，Nearby travel增长80%；根据“It has increased
90 percent.”可知，Pod travel增长可90%；根据“According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent
increase in it.”可知，Cloud travel增长了128%。Cloud travel在2020年增长最多。故选C。
59．A【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文，可知因为新冠疫情，大家都选择就近旅游、与家人朋友待一起减
19少和他人交往的风险或者在家云旅游，是为了自身的安全着想的旅游方式。故选A。
60．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“So ‘Pod travel’, getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing
rapidly.”可知，“Pod travel”是指人们和家人或朋友们待在一个安全的地方，减少与外人接触的机会，
故B选项“即将到来的五一节，Lee将和父母一起在一个宁静的乡村度过。”符合语境。故选B。
C
Smartphones have become basic part of our daily lives. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet
Network Information Center, China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent
having their own smartphones. “This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight,
cervical vertebra and even the brain,” reported the World Health Organization.
On Feb 19, 2021, the Ministry of Education released a notice that asked all local primary and middle schools
to include rules about smartphone usage at school management. Many schools have taken rules to limit students’
phone use at school.
Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, noticed that many students were crazy with
their phones. Some even played games on them in classes. Zhou said that most students lacked self-management.
Spending too much time on the phone will distract them and prevent them from learning, she added.
Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, thought every coin has two sides. So
it was unwise to take a “one size fits all approach”. “You can’t simply cut students off from the Internet in the
digital world,” Liu said.
Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it was more
important to improve kids’ ability to self-management and developed good habits of phone usage.
20Xu He, a 13-year old from Zhejiang, supports the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our
mobile phones,” Xu said. “It’s a distraction from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like
us. “However, the 14-year old Ge Ziqi who uses a bike-sharing app every day to go between her home and school
said, “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”
61．The opinions are shown in this passage by ________.
A．giving examples B．using numbers C．making reports D．asking questions
62．What does the underlined sentence “one size fits all approach” mean?
A．Everything has two sides.
B．Solve all problems in one way.
C．Cut the students off from the Internet.
D．Allow the students to use their phones.
63．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．The government put up a notice to stop all schools using smartphones in 2021.
B．The Chinese teacher Dandan found her students lost themselves in smartphones.
C．Chen Xue, a mother from Wenzhou, supports her daughter to use her smartphone.
D．Both of the middle school students agree with the management of the smartphones.
64．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?
A．Life. B．Health. C．Education. D．Science.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了由于智能手机对青少年带来的健康危害，学校做出规定限制学生在学校使用手机；文
章还重点介绍了各方对于这样的规定的不同看法。
61．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, noticed that
many students were crazy with their phones.”及句子“Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing
21National Day School, ….”和句子“Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her
phone to school.”可知文章是以举例子的方式来说明观点的。故选A。
62．B【解析】词句理解题。根据“Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School,
thought every coin has two sides. So it was unwise to take a “one size fits all approach”.”可知北京十一学校
第一分校校长刘延平认为，每一枚硬币都有两面性。因此，采取“一刀切”的做法是不明智的。画线
句子是“一刀切”的意思，选项B语意相符。故选B。
63．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chen Xue, a parent from Wenzhou, allowed her daughter to take her phone
to school.”可知来自温州的家长陈雪允许女儿带手机上学。故选C。
64．C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“According to a 2020 report by the China Internet
Network Information Center, …, with 74 percent having their own smartphones. “This is worrying, as long-
time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebra and even the brain,” reported the World
Health Organization.”以及“On Feb 19, 2021,…. Many schools have taken rules to limit students’ phone use
at school.”可知本文主要介绍了由于智能手机对青少年带来的健康危害，学校做出规定限制学生在学校
使用手机；文章还重点介绍了各方对于这样的规定的不同看法。因此这是有关教育类的一篇文章，所
以应该出现在报纸上的教育部分。故选C。
D
2021 two sessions have included several important topics, such as food waste and wildlife protection.
Artificial intelligence (AI) which is influencing our lives in every way is in one of them.People are no longer
unfamiliar with AI. It has already been used to do housework, develop medicine, recognize faces, and so on. Now a
new painter is ready to join the list.
Next month, auction house Christie’s Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first painting
created by AI for sale. The painting is a picture of a man called Edmond de Belamy, and is expected to be sold for
22up to $10,000. The work was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. It shows a man with
a mysterious look on his face. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector from France, called the work fantastic and
amazing at the same time. This isn’t the first example of Al-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write
poems and songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all. “According to Russian writer
Leo Tolstroy (1828～1910), art is about creating emotion. It’s a mean of joining people together in the same
feelings,” he once said.
What is the emotion behind art? How to put the emotion into art? As we all know, the ability to create and use
tools is what makes human beings different from other species. People always create works with all kinds of
emotions, happy or upset, excited or disappointed. Several designers have made a lot of effort to create the
paintings by the AI technology. Together, they “fed” the AI with a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the
18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.
The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready
to welcome these high-tech artists yet.
65．In the first paragraph, the writer wants to ________.
A．lead in the two sessions of 2021 B．provide some advice for the readers
C．show a well-known painter to us D．introduce a new topic and cause interest
66．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．AI created artwork for the first time.
B．The work is Laugero-Lasserre’s look.
C．An art collector thought badly of the work.
D．AI hasn’t created paintings before the sale.
67．How did the designers make AI create paintings?
A．They let AI practice repeatedly. B．They put a lot of paintings into AI.
C．They let AI watch famous paintings. D．They invited an artist to operate AI.
2368．What will the writer most probably talk about in the paragraph that follows?
A．Some examples supporting AI artworks.
B．Some different opinions about AI artworks.
C．Some famous artworks that AI has created.
D．Some new and interesting artistic activities.
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了人工智能在艺术创造方面的一些事例，同时也列举了人们对于这一现象的不同看法。
65．D【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段，再根据“Now a new painter is ready to join the list.”可知第一段作
者主要想介绍一个新的话题并引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
66．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Next month auction house Christie’s Prints and Multiples will make history
by offering the first painting created by AI for sale.”下个月佳士得拍卖行的“版画与复制品”将创造历
史，要拍卖首幅由人工智能创作的画作。可知，在这次拍卖之前人工智能没有创作过画作。故选
D。
67．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“they “fed” the AI with a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the
18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.”可知，他们注入了
很多画到人工智能里面。故选B。
68．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists yet.”可以
推知作者接下可能会谈论一些关于人工智能艺术作品的不同观点。故选B。
E
According to a report, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still
growing. Most plastic bottles end up in the oceans. They break into small pieces. Fish and birds often mistake them
for food.
Now Robert Bezeau has come up with an idea. It may not solve the world’s plastic woes, but will at least
make a difference — He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the jungles of Bocas del Toro, Panama.
24Robert Bezeau is a Canadian. He has been living in the Central American country for many years. One day, he
noticed there was so much plastic waste on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his
volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles!
In 2015, he came up with the idea of using the bottles to build homes, and Plastic Bottle Village was born. So
far, only one two-story house has been built. But if Bezeau has his way, there will soon be 90 to 120 homes that will
make up Plastic Bottle Village. Depending on the size, each home needs between 10,000 to 25,000 bottles.
Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (绝缘体) and help keep the home at a comfortable temperature.
Even better? The homes are also resistant (抵抗的) to an earthquake.
Recycling plastic bottles is good for our environment — So be sure to do your part!
69．Why shouldn’t we throw plastic bottles into the oceans?
A．Plastic can’t break into pieces easily.
B．Plastic bottles will go into deep water.
C．Fish and birds often eat small pieces as food.
70．Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word “woes” in paragraph 2?
A．Troubles. B．Houses. C．Bottles.
71．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Plastic Bottle Houses will be comfortable.
B．Plastic bottle houses fall down easily in an earthquake.
C．Plastic bottle houses can solve our environment problems completely.
72．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Bezeau and his volunteers
B．Panama’s Plastic Bottle Houses
C．Recycling is good for our oceans
25【语篇解读】
本文主要通过Robert Bezeau建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境
出一份力。
69．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most plastic bottles end up in the oceans. They break into small
pieces. Fish and birds often mistake them for food.”可知，我们不应该把塑料瓶扔进海洋，因为鱼和鸟
类经常把它们误认为食物。故选C。
70．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Now Robert Bezeau has come up with an idea. It may not solve
the world’s plastic woes, but will at least make a difference…”及结合选项可推断，Robert Bezeau想出了
一个主意，它也许不能解决世界的塑料行业的困境，但至少会有些不同。solve意为“解决”，结合
语境应是解决“麻烦”，所以划线单词与Troubles 意思相近。故选A。
71．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (绝缘体) and help
keep the home at a comfortable temperature.”可知有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的绝缘体，有助于保持
家里舒适的温度。由此可推断出，塑料瓶屋，让人感觉很舒适。故选A。
72．C【解析】标题归纳题。阅读文章可知，本文主要通过Robert Bezeau建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人
们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境出一份力。分析选项可知，选项C“循环利用对我们的海洋
有好处”为最佳题目。故选C
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. 73 ．
You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow
Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a
writer. 74 ． In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream
is.
75 ． Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A
26dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the
biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 76 ． Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results,
while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
77 ． But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A．Or they can be small.
B．Don’t let it leave your heart.
C．You can achieve your dream easily.
D．You need to decide what is most important.
E.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F.Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。作为学生，我们有很多梦想。短文详细地介绍了学生们的梦想，及其如何更好的
实现梦想等。
73．A 【解析】根据前句“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”和后句“You may
just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”可知，空处应是说有些梦想可以很小。
选项A“或者它们可以很小”符合语境。故选A。
74．G 【解析】根据前句“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible
for you to become a writer.”可知，此处提到了一些消极的想法，空处应是说这些想法会阻碍你实现梦
想。选项G“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想”符合语境。故选G。
75．B【解析】根据后句“Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster.”可知，要
不
27断提醒自己想要什么，空处应是说不要忘掉自己的梦想。选项B“别让它离开你的心”符合语境。故
选B。
76．D【解析】根据后句“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five
yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”可知，用学习代替看电视，省钱买
书而不买冰淇淋，空应是说需要自己决定什么是最重要的东西。选项D“你需要决定什么是最重要
的”符合语境。故选D。
77．E 【解析】根据后句“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new
interests.”
可知，but表示转折，空处应是说发生的变化。选项E“当你越来越接近你的梦想时，它可能会改变
一点”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话丙容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整,
并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每空一句, 每小题1分)
M: It’s wonderful that I have a seven-day holiday. I want to have a trip. 78 ．
W: OK. That’s a long holiday. You can relax yourself, Bill.
M: 79 ．
W: Well, how about Yalu Villa（山庄）? Last month my friend Kate went there for a trip. When she came back,
she told me many interesting things about it.
M: 80 ．
W: Sure. For example, the people there are friendly. The most interesting thing is that you can have a barbecue（烧
烤）. At the same time, you can also go fishing or enjoy the beauty of nature. It’s relaxing.
M: 81 ． I have decided. I will go there.
W: 8 2
A．I want to go there with you.
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B．But I don’t know where to go.
C．Can you tell me something about it?
D．Do you have any suggestions, Helen?A．I want to go there with you.
B．But I don’t know where to go.
C．Can you tell me something about it?
D．Do you have any suggestions, Helen?
【分析】
本对话主要谈论度假旅游的事情。
78．D【解析】根据下文“OK. That’s a long holiday. You can relax yourself, Bill.”可知是回答对方的提问，陈述
对假期的看法。选项D“海伦，你有什么建议吗？”符合情景。故选D。
79．B【解析】根据下文“Well, how about Yalu Villa（山庄）?”可知建议去Yalu山庄，说明对方不知道去哪
里度假。选项B“但我不知道该去哪里。”符合情景。故选B。
80．C【解析】根据下文“Sure. For example, the people there are friendly…”可知是回答对方的提问，陈述了
许多有趣的事情。选项C“你能告诉我一些事情吗？”符合情景。故选C。
81．E【解析】根据上文“For example, the people there are friendly…It's relaxing.”可知Yalu山庄有许多有趣
的事情，此处应对此做出评价。选项E“听起来不错。”符合情景。故选E。
82．G【解析】根据上文“I will go there.”可知对方要去Yalu山庄度假，此处应表达祝福。选项G“祝你旅途
愉快。”符合情景。故选G。
六、书面表达(15分)
假如你叫李华，本学期你校将举行主题为“践行‘三牛精神’，做新时代好学生”的英语演讲比赛。
请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右。
29提示：The Spirit of the Ox“三牛”精神
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear friends,
It’s my honor to share my opinions. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
30Dear friends,
It’s my honor to share my opinions.
This year, we ought to put the Spirit of the Ox into practice.
First, we should be kind to people and ready to help others in trouble. Also, we should be creative. Remember
to bring and try new ideas and change the ways when solving problems. Last but not least, we should be selfless
and hard-working. Try to face your life and your studies with courage and determination. It’s necessary to do some
housework in our spare time. All in all, I hope all of us can make a difference.
Tha’s all. Thank you!
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇演讲稿，我们应该如何践行“三
牛精神”。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承
接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍如何践行“三牛精神”的建议；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；
可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意
连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
31
