绝密★启用前|
2021 年北京中考英语逆袭卷
注意事项：
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分60分。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证
号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（14分）
一、选择填空 （共6分，每小题0.5分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．My mother is kind and we all love ________.
A．his B．her C．their D．our
2．Xiao Ming is interested ________ Chinese traditional medicine and hopes to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A．to B．for C．at D．in
3．—How do people in the USA celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
—People visit their families to ________ themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family.
A．remind B．relax C．repeat D．record
4．Children should have dreams ________ try to make them come true.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
5．— ________ I bring the dictionary to school every day?
— No, you needn’t. I will tell you when we need to use it.
A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Could
6．— Mike, our classmates ________ trees over there. Let’s go and join them!— OK! Let’s go.
A．are planting B．planted C．plant D．will plant
7．The old man ______ the house since he ______ 20.
A．bought; was B．has had; was C．has bought; is D．had; has been
8．My brother ________ cartoons when I got home.
A．watches B．has watched C．is watching D．was watching
9．Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she ________ with her
aunt for five months.
英语 第1页（共9页）A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
10．Tommy often with his family ________ to the park on weekends.
A．goes B．go C．are going D．went
11．—Did you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?—No, I _______.
A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．don’t invite
12．—What did you do just now?—I called Lily to ask her ________.
A．what will she do this weekend B．whether she’d like to go shopping with me
C．why she is late for class today D．who did she play volleyball with
二、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
At six years old, I dreamed of becoming an artist. My mom knew this, so she gave me some 13 . They
quickly became my treasure.
Unfortunately, Emily, my little sister, thought they were very good, too. For three days, she would ask to play
with my markers. Finally, she 14 asking, and I was able to leave them in my room when I went to school,
certain that she wouldn’t enter my room.
But when I got home from school, I saw my markers weren’t where I had left them. My rainbow-colored
treasures were gone!
I 15 the house for Emily, thinking that she might have something to do with their disappearance. I found
her in the basement and she was drawing something with my markers. I started 16 at her, grabbed (抓起) the
markers-at least the ones I could reach-and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise behind me.
I sat there for at least half an hour.
17 , I heard Emily’s footsteps coming up the stairs. I noticed a folded (折叠的) piece of paper being
pushed under the door.
Once it reached my side of the door, I picked it up. As I read the words written on the cover, my 18 quickly
disappeared, and tears began to well up in my eyes. On the front of the paper in rainbow colors were the words
“Best Sister”. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself offering me a late birthday gift.
Emily used my markers to make something 19 for me. It made me realize the greatest 20 of all is the
love you have for your family-and the love they have for you.
I opened the door, reached out to Emily and gave her a big hug.
13．A．brushes B．erasers C．markers D．crayons
英语 第2页（共9页）14．A．stopped B．hated C．regretted D．risked
15．A．cleaned B．left C．opened D．searched
16．A．shouting B．laughing C．nodding D．waving
17．A．Immediately B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally
18．A．fear B．worry C．anger D．confusion
19．A．funny B．useful C．popular D．special
20．A．surprise B．treasure C．attraction D．success
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Summer vacation is coming. Don’t know what books to buy for your kids? Here they are:
Alfie’s Angels That’s My Mum
Henriette Barkow Ages 8-9 Henriette Barkow Ages 8-12
Pictures by Sarah Garson Pictures by Derek Brazeil
Alfie wants to be an angel (天使) because angels can do People often think that Mia’s mum is not her mother
everything! But his teacher has other ideas. She thinks because they don’t look like that. Mia and her friend Kai
Alfie wants to look cool. decide to do something about this.
£7.50 21.5cmx27cm £6.50 21.5cmx27cm
Languages: English and French Languages: English and Chinese
What Is Peace
Farmer Duck
Emma Damon Ages 4-6
Martin Waddell Ages 6-8
Pictures by Helen Oxenbury
Pictures by Helen Oxenbury
Peace is giving...not taking.
There was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the
Peace is love...not hate. duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other
animals decided to do something for the duck.
And peace is many more things...
£8.50 28cmx23cm
£5.99 19cmx21cm
Languages: English and Russian
Languages: English and Chinese
21．Which book fits a 10-year-old Chinese kid?
A．Alfie’s Angels. B．That’s My Mum. C．What Is Peace. D．Farmer Duck.
22．What books can you buy with £13?
A．What Is Peace and Farmer Duck. B．Farmer Duck and Alfie’s Angels.
C．Alfie’s Angels and That’s My Mum. D．That’s My Mum and What Is Peace.
英语 第3页（共9页）23．The text is written for ________.
A．farmers B．parents C．bosses D．reporters
B
In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has
decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The
government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are
not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a
shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations
across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be
used now.
Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The
cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may
be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.
24．In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ________.
A．the traffic problem B．the population problem
C．the family problem D．the health problem
25．About ________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A．315 B．6,000 C．12,000 D．12,450
26．Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．The government provides a bike for each family.
B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C．If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
D．Few people have agreed to the idea.
C
If you’ve ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day, you know what it’s like to not get enough
sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, scientists have long believed that sleep is like food — if we don’t
get enough, we might get sick or even die. But now they are starting to wonder how much sleep we need.
Researchers from London recently did a study on fruit flies(果蝇). They found that flies that slept for very
英语 第4页（共9页）short periods of time- about 72 minutes a day- still lived about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of
time. One of the flies slept for just 4 minutes each day. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less
necessary than we thought before.
Humans are very different from fruit flies. Sleep is when our bodies do a lot of maintenance, for example,
repairing tissue(组织)and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience
each day.
But can we really die from not sleeping? No human has died so far from staying awake for too long. The
world record for sleeplessness was held by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25
minutes in 1964. However, Gardner did experience serious side effects(副作用).
Scientists have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods
are not completely sleepless. This suggests that a short sleep is necessary, even in short-sleeping animals, according
to a German scientist.
27．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．sleep may not be so important as we think it is
B．humans need more sleep than animals
C．sleeplessness can lead to death
D．not all animals need sleep
28．The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to ________.
A．describe how much sleep humans need B．explain why sleep is important to humans
C．list the differences between humans and flies D．show the similarities between flies and humans
29．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How Much Sleep? B．Die Without Sleep. C．Wonders of Nature. D．Get Enough Sleep.
D
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores（杂活） around the house? Can you cook for
your family?
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages,
the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released （发布）a guideline（指导纲
要）.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good
working habits through such education.
英语 第5页（共9页）The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been
overlooked（忽视）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t
interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of
students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline
says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to
the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools
can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own
clothes and tidying their rooms.
30．The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
31．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education
C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
32．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A．give homework to parents
B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
英语 第6页（共9页）四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. However, to protect students'
eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific
rules to limit students' mobile phone use on campus.
The Ministry of Education gave a notice that limits primary and middle school students’ carrying
mobile phone use at school in January, 2021. Those who still require their phone for some reason must
get their parents' and teachers' permission and must hand their phones over during class time.
The purpose of this new rule is to help students focus on study and prevent them from being
addicted (成瘾) to the internet and games. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network
Information Center, China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent
having their own mobile devices.
This is worrying, because long-time use of mobile phones harms children’s eyesight, cervical (颈
部) vertebrae (脊椎) and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization. Many schools
have taken measures to limit students phone use on campus.
Before the new rule , Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantou, noticed that many students brought
their phones to school. Some even played games on them during class. Now the situation has
improved since the notice was given.
34．When was the notice given?
________________________________________________
35．What is the aim of this new rule?
________________________________________________
36．How many internet users under the age of 18 did China have in 2019?
________________________________________________
37．Why do people worry about long-time use of mobile phones?
________________________________________________
38．Who noticed that many students brought their phone to school before the new rule?
________________________________________________
写作（共10分）
五、文段表达（共10分）
从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内
容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①：
下星期学校将举办英语演讲比赛，组委会正在招募英语主持人。假如你是李华，请你用英语给负责
英语 第7页（共9页）此次演讲比赛的老师写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，申请英语主持人的理由，以及你将做哪些
准备工作。
提示词语：apply, spoken English, be good at, practice, perform
提示问题：
●What’s your basic information?
●Why do you want to be an English host?
●What skills do you have to be a host?
Dear Miss Yang,
I know the English contest will be held next week. I’m writing to apply for the job as a host.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time and consideration. And I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
题目②：
为了加强环保意识，让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性，上周日你校举办了一次保护环境的主题活动，
请你以“An environmental protection activity I experienced”为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文记
述你经历的这次环保活动。
1. 要点:
1)你参加环保活动的原因是什么；
2)活动的具体内容是什么；
3)参加这次活动后你的感受。
2. 要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
An environmental protection activity I experienced
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 第8页（共9页）____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
英语 第9页（共9页）
