绝密★启用前|
2021 年北京中考英语逆袭卷
注意事项：
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分60分。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证
号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（14分）
一、选择填空 （共6分，每小题0.5分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．Many teenagers like to talk with ________ friends when they have trouble.
A．our B．his C．your D．their
2．It is fun to watch a large number of stars shining in the sky ________ a clear night.
A．after B．on C．in D．at
3．In China, it’s a custom to give kids lucky money ________ during the Spring Festival.
A．specially B．nearly C．especially D．lately
4．The 2020 Tokyo Olympics will be ________ until July and August this year due to the spread of the
COVID-19.
A．set out B．cut out C．turned off D．put off
5．—________ you sweep the floor, Tom?— Of course I can. It’s so easy.
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need
6．Betty ________ the piano since she was 5 years old.
A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played
7．It is said that a new school ________ near my home next year.
A．will be built B．was built C．is built D．has built
8．Mr. White had a cold yesterday, ________ he still went to work.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
9．When I walked into the classroom yesterday, everyone ________.
A．has studied B．was studying C．studied D．studies
10．Students ________ on the Internet in the future. They won’t use books.
英语 第1页（共9页）A．will study B．studies C．studied D．have studied
11．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?
— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
12．— Do you know ________? Someone is looking for her.— Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where is Linda B．where Linda is
C．where was Linda D．where Linda was
二、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two
weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run laps and then hit a
softball. I didn’t do 13 . He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” 14 me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running
was a battle against myself, not about competition or if I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own
body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my 15 , I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (出汗) and
nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I 16 to readjust (再调整). Not
the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course
walking a bit and then 17 again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I got mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never 18 the alarm clock
sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the 19 runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the
one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a
“marathon 20 ”.
英语 第2页（共9页）13．A．happily B．quietly C．excitedly D．well
14．A．moved B．troubled C．questioned D．confused
15．A．marathon B．trip C．walking D．leaving
16．A．refused B．failed C．stopped D．promised
17．A．walking B．waving C．finishing D．running
18．A．minded B．heard C．stopped D．changed
19．A．first B．final C．injured D．crossed
20．A．coach B．runner C．winner D．trainer
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Every year, runners all over the world challenge themselves in marathons-long running events that go on for
tens of kilometers. On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon.
He finished a 42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The Olympic
champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of this length in less than two hours.
“I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours
after today,” Kipchoge said.
Apart from Kipchoge’s hard work, a few science and technology tricks(技巧)also helped him make history.
Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoge’s team picked a way in Vienna for its gentle curves(弯曲处).
The city’s cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchoge’s body running better, according to Wired magazine.
A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes can take in a runner’s energy when his feet meet the
ground. Then they returned part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster.
Kipchoge had a dream team of pacers(配速员) as well. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge,
which made drag(空气阻力) smaller. Two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. The 41-member
team took turns in running every 5 kilometers. Kipchoge stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the whole race. A
pace car drove in front of everyone and helped the team keep the right pace.
“Few world records today are technology-free,” The Telegraph said.
21．Kipchoge was the first person to ________.
A．break a marathon record B．run a full-length marathon in Kenya
C．become an Olympic champion in Kenya D．finish a 42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in two hours
英语 第3页（共9页）22．What do Paragraphs 5- 7 try to explain?
A．Kipchoge’s win was a result of teamwork.
B．Kipchoge worked harder than other runners.
C．Science and technology played a role in Kipchoge’s win.
D．Keeping the right pace was the key to Kipchoge’s success.
23．What might the writer write about in the next paragraph of the passage?
A．Kipchoge’s future plans.
B．Other marathon runners.
C．How technology has helped other players set world records.
D．What kind of technology companies should develop to help players.
B
Trying to find the most suitable present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will
actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they
don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up
with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the
higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can be food, hobbies,
experiences, and more. Then try to decide how to use this information to find a gift that suits them very well. If you
are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck (卡住) for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If
you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can
use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful
gift.
Gift an Experience
If you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be
a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company(陪伴). In short, you will be able to give them
the gift of friendship.
英语 第4页（共9页）24．If you want to save money, you should ________.
A．start early B．make a list C．gift an experience D．think outside the box
25．To enjoy each other’s company, you can ________.
A．talk to your family members
B．find something that you can do together
C．put smaller presents together to make up a larger gift
D．write down everything your friends or family members love
26．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the advice on shopping B．tips on reading someone’s mind
C．the experience during a special occasion D．the guide to be an excellent gift giver
C
A reader wrote in a letter to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.
Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it
seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by
looking around your classroom. Think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi
to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite
someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to
kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers
are usually pretty good at matching up（搭配）friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be
friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t
have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
27．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they___________
A．have trouble with their studies.
B．don’t have their best friends around.
C．need their parents to be with them.
D．are too young to look after themselves.
28．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是）_________.
英语 第5页（共9页）A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people
C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship
29．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_________.
A．they miss their old friends a lot
B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend
D．they are shy or not good at making friends
D
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, was born in Hunan in 1930. Professor Yuan graduated from Southwest
Agriculture College in 1953 and has given his whole attention to farming education and research. For many
Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. He did some very important researches on rice.
Professor Yuan was a pioneer in hybrid rice(杂交水稻)research and made great achievements in this area. He
is the first person to develop hybrid rice in the world. The achievements of Yuan Longping have greatly solved the
food problem, since there is always not enough rice for the whole world. Therefore, it is regarded as the fifth
invention after China’s Four Major Inventions.
Yuan Longping started the research of indica hybrid(籼稻杂交)in1964. At the beginning, he discovered male-
sterile rice(雄性不育水稻). Then he put forward the idea of the third hybrid rice and carried out experiments on the
farm. Yuan Longping successfully produced it in 1973. He was the first person to develop indica hybrid rice. The
new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974 and 1975, and then tested in other areas. China
became the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan Longping is the first scientist who successfully changed
the characteristic of rice. He made it possible to grow hybrid rice in such a large amount.
His pioneering work in hybrid rice has greatly changed the way people farm rice in China. It also set up
China’s world leading position in hybrid rice research. As a result, he is given the title “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
30．What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the 1st paragraph?
A．He is a great scientist. B．He is only a common farmer.
C．He was born in Hubei. D．He does chemical researches.
31．Why is Yuan Longping so famous?
A．He is the first person to grow rice in the world.
B．His rice is in the China’s Four Major Inventions.
C．His achievements helped solve the food problem worldwide.
D．His achievements are widely used in growing all kinds of food.
英语 第6页（共9页）32．When did the third hybrid rice come out successfully?
A．In 1964. B．In 1973. C．In 1974. D．In 1975.
33．What does the underlined “It” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．The way people farm rice. B．The title “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
C．The fourth hybrid rice. D．Yuan’s pioneer work in hybrid rice.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a
famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three
days before the accident, he sent out the Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践) their
dreams and dare to win.
Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in
Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.
Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it “Mamba Spirit”. He once said, “Life is
too short to get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.” He retired from basketball in
2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m.. From middle school to college, Bryant’s
stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball. “I grew up watching him
play. Because of him, I began playing basketball,” one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and
continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.
34．Who was Kobe Bryant?
__________________________________________________________________________
35．What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020?
____________________________________________________________________________
36．What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?
_____________________________________________________________________________
37．What is “Mamba Spirit”?
______________________________________________________________________________
38．Why did Kobe say “You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”?
______________________________________________________________________________
写作（共10分）
英语 第7页（共9页）五、文段表达（共10分）
从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内
容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①：
在生活中有许多人曾经帮助或鼓励过我们，令我们时常心存感激。请用英文写一封信表达你对某人的
感激之情，要点如下：
1.结合你们之间的经历谈一谈你为何要感谢他/她；
2.你当时的感受以及此经历对你的影响；
3.此时此刻你想对他/她说的话。
注意：
1.表达准确，过渡衔接自然，书写工整，卷面整洁；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数：100词左右。参考词汇：appreciatev.感激
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
题目②：
机会无处不在，人人都有，抓住机会，收获自信，见证成长，走向成功。请以“The chance made me
confident”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇文章。
1. 要点：
1）你抓住的机会是什么；
2）你是如何利用这次机会让自己变得自信的；
3）你从中学到了什么。
2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
英语 第8页（共9页）_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
英语 第9页（共9页）
