模拟卷 05 2021 年江西省中考英语逆袭卷
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出 最佳选项，并在
答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．What time is it now?
A．It’s 4: 30. B．It’s 5: 00. C．It’s 5: 30.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
M: Sorry, I’m busy now. Will you please come back at 5 o’clock?
W: Sure, sir. I’ll be back half an hour later.
2．Whose is this English book?
A．David’s. B．Jeff’s. C．Sally’s.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: David, is this Sally’s English book?
M: No, it’s Jef’s. His name is on it.
13．What color does Tom like best now?
A．Blue. B．White. C．Red.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Tom, what color do you like?
M: I used to like red and blue, but now I like white best.
4．Where is Mrs. White?
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the office.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hi, Jack. Is Mrs. White in the classroom or in the office?
M: Sorry, she is in the library.
5．How was the TV program?
A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I was practicing speaking English at 8:00 yesterday morning. What about you?
W: I was watching TV. I saw an interesting TV program.
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
26．How does Michael usually go to work?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
7．How often does Jenny go to work by bus?
A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Often.
【答案】
6．B 7．B
【原文】
W: Michael, do you usually come to work by bus?
M: No, but my bike was broken this morning.
W: Bad luck.
M: How do you come here every day, Jenny?
W: I often drive my car, sometimes by bus.
M: Why?
W: Because my home is far from here.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Brother and sister.
9．What is wrong with Robert?
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
【答案】
8．A 9．C
【原文】
3W: What is the matter with you, Robert?
M: I’m not feeling well. I think I might be sick.
W: Do you have a fever or headache?
M: Neither. But my stomach hurts.
W: Well, you should go to see a doctor at once.
M: OK. But I will miss your class.
W: Never mind. We can make it up later.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What’s the matter with the woman?
A．She has a cold. B．She has a backache. C．She has a fever.
11．What does the woman do?
A．She is a writer. B．She is a teacher. C．She is an actress.
12．Which is the doctor’s advice?
A．To take some medicine. B．To exercise every day. C．To relax her feet every hour.
【答案】
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】
W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, Madam. What’s the matter with you?
W: My back has been hurting for a long time. I always feel tired and I can’t see clearly.
M: What’s your job?
W: I’m a writer.
4M: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late?
W: Oh, yeah.
M: That’s the reason. Now you should rest every hour to relax your eyes and you’d better exercise every day.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You’re welcome.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What does the speaker like very much?
A．Shopping. B．Watching TV. C．Making dinner.
14．How often does the speaker go to the supermarket?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
15．How are the fruit and vegetables in Metro?
A．Very fresh. B．Very cheap. C．Very expensive.
【答案】
13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Whether we like it or not, we all have to go shopping from time to time. I like shopping very much, especially
window shopping. Through window shopping, I can learn a lot about the new changes in fashion. Because I go
window shopping a lot, I know how much things cost at different shops. That’s why I never overpay for things. I
also go to the supermarket twice a week. Usually I shop at Metro. It’s very close to my house. The fruit and
vegetables are very fresh there.
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷
的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16．The school will hold an activity in the school hall and __________ students will attend it.
517．It will tell us some skills about how to behave well __________.
18．The activity will start at 9：00 and end at __________.
19．All students need to prepare something to make a __________.
20．You can call Mr. Zhang at __________ if there are any questions.
【答案】
16．257 17．in public 18．11：30 19．speech 20．685－3778
【原文】
Good morning, boys and girls. Will you be quiet please? I have good news for you.
Our school will hold an activity about “The First Class of This Term” in the school hall tomorrow morning and
257 students will attend it. We'll watch the video of The First Class first. The theme of the activity is how to
behave well. It will tell us something about good behaviors and talk about the skills of how to behave well in
public. We'll meet at 8 o'clock on the playground and then go to the hall together. The activity will start at 9：00
and it'll last two hours and a half. We need to prepare something useful to make a speech.
Please be on time. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Zhang at 685－3778.
二、 单项填空 （8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
21．Reading the first _______of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea
quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence D．Page
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在阅读整篇文章之前读一下每段的第一句话，能够帮你快速地了解文章大意。
6考查名词辨析。letter信，字母；word单词，话语；sentence句子；page页，页码。根据“helps you get the
main idea quickly”可知，空格处表示“句子”。通常，段落的首句就是主旨句。阅读首句（主旨句）能帮
助我们快速了解文章大意。故选C。
22．—What do you think of this football match？
—I’ve no idea．But________is believed that the Spanish team will win．
A．that B．this C．which D．It
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你认为这场足球赛怎样？我不知道，但是西班牙队肯定能赢。
本题考查代词。that那，那个；this这，这个；which哪一个；it它。由that引导的从句可知，这里缺少的
是形式主语it。It is believed that(据信,人们认为)是固定句型。故选D。
23．Mary’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient.
A．because B．whenever C．although D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：玛丽的爸爸变老了。只要方便，她就会回家去看他。
考查连词辩词。because因为；whenever无论何时；although尽管；unless除非。根据“Mary’s dad is getting
old.”可知爸爸年纪大了，无论何时方便，都会回去看他，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。
24． This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be
【答案】A
【详解】
试题分析：must be一定，必须；may be可能是；can’t be不能是；mustn’t be 一定不要。联系下文，她的
7名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。
25．—You didn’t watch The Wandering Earth last night?
—No. I ________ for my English test to be held next week.
A．study B．am studying C．was studying D．will study
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你昨晚没看《流浪地球》吗？——没有，我在为下周的英语考试而学习。
考查过去进行时态。根据上下句语境，空格处是指过去一段时间内正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其
构成形式为was/were doing。故选C。
26．The kid ________ do part-time jobs from a young age. As a result, he can manage his own life and nothing
can get in the way to success.
A．was made to B．was made C．is made D．were made to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这孩子从小就被迫做兼职。因此，他可以管理自己的生活，没有什么能阻碍他成功。
考查被动语态及动词的用法。结合语境可知孩子被迫做兼职，主语是动作承受者，所以用被动语态；make
sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其被动语态形式为be made to do sth.，又根据“ from a young age”可知，
应用一般过去时，主语为the kid，所以be动词用was，故选A。
27．Most young girls like wearing clothes ________.
A．in trouble B．in style C．in order D．in need
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：大多数年轻女孩喜欢穿时髦的衣服。
8考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境；in style流行，时髦；in order整齐；in need有需要。根据主语
“Most young girls”和句意可知，此处表示“流行、时髦”的含义。故选B。
28． — What does the fresh juice contain ?
— of the juice orange . It’s very pure .
A．Four – fifth , are B．Four – fifths , are C．Four – fifths , is D．Four – fifth , is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：鲜榨果汁包含什么？五分之四的橘子汁。很纯。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母
用序数词。Juice是不可数名词，所以选C。
三、完型填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
A
One day I was walking along a busy road and noticed a young man standing at the roadside selling
toys.
Usually I would pay no attention and hurry past such vendors(小贩). But I noticed this young man was 29
, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see 30 he sold his toys.
Soon, a young mother with a small child came by and the little child was interested in one of the toys. The
young mother asked for the price and it was only one dollar. The young mom pulled out a 10 dollar note from her
purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back. I was 31
how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag around his neck and take
out whatever change he owed(欠) her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the change while I was
32 her like a hawk(鹰).
I realized that this young man depended on trusting people not to cheat(欺骗) him. There was no 33
for him to know if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so 34 by how this young
9blind man trusted people that I bought a toy from him that I did not 35 .
He said it cost a dollar and I, too, told him that I had only 10 dollars. He told me to do the 36 thing.
So I put my 10 dollars in his bag. I put my hand in but did not take any 37 . I hope he will find that he has
more money than he should when he gets home. As I walked down the street saw another kid walking with his
father, so I gave him the little toy. I walked on hoping that two people would have a smile on their face that day.
I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 38 people more, like the
young blind street vendor.
29．A．hungry B．ill C．blind D．deaf
30．A．how B．why C．when D．where
31．A．wondering B．asking C．considering D．expressing
32．A．helping B．watching C．searching D．controlling
33．A．way B．problem C．sense D．chance
34．A．satisfied B．touched C．scared D．amazed
35．A．own B．make C．discover D．need
36．A．difference B．polite C．same D．natural
37．A．change B．action C．notice D．food
38．A．help B．serve C．trust D．Understand
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述盲人小贩的故事来告诉人们一个道理：如果大家都像小贩一样彼此互相
信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。
29．C【解析】句意：但我注意到这个年轻人是盲人。hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；blind眼盲的；deaf聋的。
根据下文“I was so touched by how this young blind man”可知，这个年轻人是个盲人。故选C。
30．A【解析】句意：我想看看他是怎么卖玩具的。how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪
10里。根据下文“he sold his toys”可知，作者想知道这个盲人青年是如何卖玩具的。故选A。
31．A【解析】句意：我在想他会怎么找零。wondering想知道；asking问；considering考虑；expressing表
达。根据上文“she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back”可知，女士想要找回零钱，
而小贩是个盲人，所以作者想知道他是怎么给顾客找零的。故选A。
32．B【解析】句意：我在一旁像老鹰一样盯着她。helping帮助；watching看；searching搜索；controlling
控制。根据上文“I was wondering how he was going to give it back”可知，作者想知道盲人小贩是怎
么给顾客找零的，所以他一直盯着两人的一举一动。故选B。
33．A【解析】句意：他没办法知道是否有人多拿了钱。way方法；problem问题；sense感觉；chance机
会。根据上文“I realized that this young man depended on trusting people not to cheat(欺骗) him”可知，
小贩看不见，所以只能信任他人不会欺骗他，因为他没办法知道是否有人多拿了钱。故选A。
34．B【解析】句意：我被这个如此信任他人的年轻盲人所感动。satisfied满意的；touched感动的；scared
害怕的；amazed大为惊奇的。根据下文“how this young blind man trusted people”可知，看到盲人小
贩对他人如此信任，这让作者备受感动。故选B。
35．D【解析】句意：我从他那里买了一个我不需要的玩具。own拥有；make制造；discover发现；need
需要。根据下文“As I walked down the street saw another kid walking with his father, so I gave him the
little toy”可知，作者后来把买的玩具送给了其他人，由此可知他并不需要这个玩具。故选D。
36．C【解析】句意：他让我做了相同的事。difference差异；polite礼貌的；same相同的；natural自然的。
根据下文“I put my hand in but did not take any change”可知，跟前面那位女士找零一样，盲人小贩同
样地让作者自己伸手去找零钱。故选C。
37．A【解析】句意：我把手伸进去，但没拿找零的钱。change零钱；action行动；notice通告；food食物。
根据下文“I hope he will find that he has more money than he should when he gets home”可知，盲人小
贩让作者自己找零，但作者没拿零钱。故选A。
38．C【解析】句意：如果我们都能学会更多地信任别人。help帮助；serve服务；trust信任；understand
理解。根据下文“like the young blind street vendor”可知，作者被盲人小贩信任他人的举动感动了，
所以他希望人们也能更多的彼此信任。故选C。
B
11Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many foreigners know about the Grand Canal.
This man-made waterway—known in China as DaYunhe —is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more
than 2,000 years old. It 39 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's
the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a 40 to transport grain from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the
north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked 41 . It's still an important part of the
transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it 42 , so bigger
ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of 43 in the south of China, but
not (as much) in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much 44 than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit (it). But it's
possible to go on a cruise along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts
of China that other visitors don't see.
39．A．compares B．connects C．controls D．communicates
40．A．result B．trick C．way D．sample
41．A．together B．instead C．along D．forward
42．A．cleaner B．prettier C．longer D．deeper
43．A．food B．population C．rain D．electricity
44．A．smaller B．narrower C．less modern D．less famous
【语篇解读】
这篇短文主要讲述了很多人知道中国长城，但是不知道中国大运河，大运河是中国古代劳动人民创造
的一项伟大的水利建筑，为世界上最长的运河，主要介绍了中国大运河的情况。
39．B【解析】句意：它连接着中国的北部和杭州，杭州是中国南部的一个城市。compares比较；connects
连接；controls控制；communicates交流。根据“with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the
country.”可知，此处是说大运河连着中国北部和杭州。短语connect…with…“连接着……和……”。
12故选B。
40．C【解析】句意：它的建成是为了把中国南方富饶的农田里的粮食运到北方的城市的路。result结果；
trick把戏；way方式，道路；sample样品。根据“to transport grain from the rich agricultural land in
China's south to cities in the north.”可知，在这里是动词不定式修饰名词，这里是说从南方到北方的路。
故选C。
41．A【解析】句意：但是运河和河流连接在一起的体系。together一起；instead代替，而不是；along沿
着，顺着；forward向前。根据上文“it's not one canal” 它不是一条运河，而是一个由运河和河流相
连在一起的。故选A。
42．D【解析】句意：它正在使它的一部分变得更深。cleaner更干净的；prettier更漂亮的；longer更长的；
deeper更深的。根据“so bigger ships can use it.”可知，此处是它有的地方更深了，大型的轮船也能
使用。故选D。
43．C【解析】句意：中国南方雨水多，但北方雨水不多。food食物；population人口；rain下雨；
electricity电力。根据下文“ but not (as much) in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of
water from the south to the north.”可知，此处是南方雨水多。故选C。
44．D【解析】句意：大运河比长城名气小得多，参观的游客也不多。smaller更小的；narrower更窄的；
less modern不太现代；less famous不是很著名。根据下文“and not very many tourists visit (it).”及
than可知用比较级。此处是不如长城出名。故选D。
C)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相
应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分)
what side unhappiness but well avoid late surprise with mix
Have you ever trained your brain? Now there are some new suggestions for doing so, according to a new book
on getting "brain-fit".
Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself Training Your Brain are terribly 45 ． . The book says we should
read out loud while holding a baby. We should also 46 ． watching soap operas. We’d better not spend time with
people who always express 47 ． . And you need to follow good eating habits.
13Its writers Terry Home and Simon Wootton say their advice is from the 48 ． research by experts around the
world. Some of their recent findings of the research have appeared in a famous magazine. For years we have
thought how 49 ． our brain works is decided by our genes（基因）. 50 ． now it is found our lifestyle clearly
plays an important role in developing our brain. 51 ． we eat and drink, how we learn at school and what kind of
feelings we have are all important, said Home.
The book talks about the most up-to-date thinking in science about how diet, the environment, stress and other
52 ． of modem life influence the ability of our brain. It also offers advice and exercises. The book comes 53 ．
more and more people spending money on books and computer games to train their brain.
Home believes that people need to have changes to their lifestyles improve their brain. “Pleasure, confidence
and an active nature help the brain. So stay happy and active by 54 ． with people who make you laugh, or have
the same interests as you.” he added.
【答案】
45．surprising46．avoid47．unhappiness48．latest49．well50．But51．What52．sides53．with54．mixing
【语篇解读】
短文主要介绍《教你训练自己的大脑》这本书。
【详解】
45. 句意：《教你训练自己的大脑》中的许多建议都让人大吃一惊。根据所给词汇及下文“The book says
we should read out loud while holding a baby.”可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的；使人感到惊讶的”，作表
语。故填surprising。
46. 句意：我们也应该避免看肥皂剧。根据所给词汇及动名词“watching”可知，这里表示“避免”。情态
动词“should”后接动词原形。故填avoid。
47. 句意：我们最好不要花时间和总是倾述不幸的人相处。根据所给词汇及动词“express”可知，这里要填
名词，作“express”的宾语，表示“不幸”。故填unhappiness。
48. 句意：它的作者特里·霍姆和西蒙·伍顿说，他们的建议来自世界各地专家的最新研究。根据所给词汇及
名词“research”可知，此处表示“最新的”，作定语，修饰“research”。故填latest。
1449. 句意：多年来，我们一直认为大脑工作的好坏取决于我们的基因。根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，这
里应用副词修饰动词“work”。故填well。
50. 句意：但是现在我们发现，我们的生活方式显然在大脑发育中起着重要作用。根据所给词汇及上下文
的转折关系可知，此处表示“但是”。故填But。
51. 句意：我们吃什么喝什么，我们在学校如何学习，我们有什么样的感觉都很重要，Home说。根据所给
词汇及句子结构可知，这里要用连接代词引导名词性从句，表示“……的东西或事物”。故填What。
52. 句意：这本书讲述了关于饮食、环境、压力和现代生活的其他方面如何影响我们大脑能力的最新科学
思想。根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，这里考查“other sides of...”，表示“……的其他方面”。
“other”后常接可数名词复数形式。故填sides。
53. 句意：随着这本书的问世，越来越多的人花钱买书和电脑游戏来训练大脑。根据所给词汇及句子结构
可知，这里考查“come with”，表示“伴随……发生”。故填with。
54. 句意：快乐、自信和活跃的天性有助于大脑，所以，和那些能让你开怀大笑或和你有相同兴趣的人在
一起，保持快乐和活跃。根据所给词汇及介词“with”可知，这里考查“mix with sb.”，表示“与（某
人）交往”。介词“by”后接名词或动名词。故填mixing。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷
上将选项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Have you seen Avatar (《阿凡达》)? It’s a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see
it. The 3D glasses make the images (图像) from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the
near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get
headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?
When we look at an object (物体), each eye sees it at a different angle (角度). Our eyes send the two images
to our brain (大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors (投影机). One
15projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in
each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain
needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy (头晕
的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can’t focus (聚焦) on the same object at once, you
will have trouble watching 3D movies.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
55．The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie ________.
A．look more beautiful than usual B．look as if they were coming straight towards you
C．look as if they were far away from you D．look more clear than usual
56．People will have ______ in their homes in the near future.
A．3D computers B．3D phones C．3D movies D．3D TV sets
57．When we look at an object, ________.
A．each eye sees the object at the same angle
B．our brain puts the two different pictures together
C．there will be two film projectors in our eyes
D．our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes
【语篇解读】
文中介绍了3D技术在生活中的使用及其工作原理。
55．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The 3D glasses make the images from the movie look as if they were
coming straight towards you.”可知3D眼镜能让电影中的图像看起来像直接向你奔来。故选B。
56．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some say 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.”可知3D
电视不久将出现在我们的家中。故选D。
57．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“When we look at an object (物体), each eye sees it at a different angle (角
16度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain (大脑), and the brain puts them together.”可知，当我们看
一个物体时，每只眼睛会从不同的角度看到它。我们的眼睛将这两幅图像发送到大脑，然后大脑将
它们组合在一起。故选B。
B
Amazing China is a documentary series which is produced by CCTV to introduce the great scenes, the
wonderful culture and the huge development of China to foreigners. The following is about some amazing
mountains.
Location: In the northeast of China
Height: 2691m
What’s special: The Changbai Mountains is named after its scenery of being
white almost all year long. At the top of the main mountain is Lake Tianchi. It
only melts (融化) in Mid-July because of the cold weather and the water is
flowing for only 30 days every year. According to the locals, people could only
see the most amazing scenery here if they have a special mysterious connection
with this magical mountain.
Location: Across China’s Gansu and Qinghai provinces
Height: 5808m
What’s special: There is much ice on the Qilian Mountains. Each time the
weather gets warmer, the melted ice and snow of the Qilian Mountains brings
life to the deserts (沙漠) of Northwest China. It’s called the Sky River. This area
in the past was an important part of the ancient Silk Road. For thousands of
years, Asian and European cultures have met here.
Location: In the southwest of Sichuan Province
Height: 3099m
What’s special: Buddha (佛教) statue is the symbol of Mount Emei. Many
people come here to ask for the protection of the Buddha. The Golden Summit is
the perfect place to enjoy the wonderful “Sea of Clouds”. This sea of clouds can
be around Mount Emei for more than 330 days a year. Summer and autumn are
the best time to view them.
58．The passage mainly talks about ________.
17A．the best time to visit the mountains B．the different weather of the mountains
C．the nature scenery of the mountains D．the long history of the mountains
59．What do the three mountains have in common?
A．They are all in North China. B．They all get names for their looks.
C．They all influence the local culture. D．They are all famous for their heights.
60．What is TRUE according to the passage?
A．TianChi is frozen for over 330 days a year. B．It’s hard to see the “Sea of Clouds”.
C．Silk Road starts at the Qilian Mountains. D．The Qilian Mountains aren’t long but high.
【语篇解读】
《了不起的中国》是一部由中央电视台制作的系列纪录片，向外国人介绍中国的伟大场景、精彩的文
化和巨大的发展。本文主要介绍了中国一些山峰的自然风光。
58．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Amazing China is a documentary series which is
produced by CCTV to introduce the great scenes, the wonderful culture and the huge development of China
to foreigners. The following is about some amazing mountains.”可知，《了不起的中国》是由中央电视
台制作的一部纪录片系列，旨在向外国人介绍中国的伟大场景、精彩文化和巨大发展。下面是一些
神奇的山脉。结合下文可知本文主要介绍了中国一些山峰的自然风光。故选C。
59．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格一中长白山脉的介绍“According to the locals, people could only see
the most amazing scenery here if they have a special mysterious connection with this magical mountain.”可
知，当地人说，只有和这座神奇的山有特殊神秘联系的人才能在这里看到最神奇的风景。根据表格
二中祁连山脉的介绍“This area in the past was an important part of the ancient Silk Road. For thousands
of years, Asian and European cultures have met here.”可知，这个地区过去是古丝绸之路的重要组成部
分。几千年来，亚欧文化在这里交汇。根据表格三中峨嵋山的介绍“Many people come here to ask
for the protection of the Buddha.”可知，许多人来这里请求佛祖的保护。由此可推断，这三座山脉都
影响着当地的文化，符合语境。故选C。
60．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格一中长白山脉的介绍“At the top of the main mountain is Lake
18Tianchi. It only melts (融化) in Mid-July because of the cold weather and the water is flowing for only 30
days every year.”可知，在主山的山顶是天池。它只会在七月中旬融化，由于天气寒冷，每年只有30
天的水流。由此可推断天池一年的冰冻期为366/365 - 30 = 336/335，即超过330天。故选A。
C
Most young people like hamburgers and chips. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body,
especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19.
“Junk food shapes teen brains in ways that harm their ability to think, learn and remember.” said Amy
Reichelt, a professor at Western University, Canada. Her team reviewed more than 100 studies, about how poor
food can influence teen brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to junk
foods with much fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teen brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮层)
is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips and helps us defend against that urge. However, this part
is the last to mature - it doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we
do something pleasurable - like eating tasty foods - are fully developed by the teen years. In fact, these parts are
even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine, a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we
experience something good, is especially active in teen brains.
Reichelt's team conducted a study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that
the “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet.
Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's
reward system becomes less sensitive to food. Exercise also leads the body to make a protein that helps brain cells
19grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain parts. The prefrontal cortex can work
better to help us make wise decisions and control ourselves.
61．According to the passage, who may like eating junk food most?
A．An 8-year-old boy who likes playing basketball.
B．A 13-year-old girl who is good at dancing and running.
C．An 18-year-old student who studies in a middle school.
D．A 25-year-old man who works in an American company.
62．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．the result of eating too much junk food
B．the reason why junk food harms teen’s ability
C．the condition that they need to review their studies
D．the advice on how to keep away from junk food
63．What can we know about “dopamine”?
A．It only appears in teen brains. B．It helps us experience something good.
C．It helps us have good mood. D．It helps us control our actions well.
64．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Take care of your brains. B．Say no to junk food.
C．How to improve your ability. D．Exercise more, work better.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的危害，并告诉人们拒绝垃圾食品的方法。
61．C 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“However, eating too much junk food can harm your body,
especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19”，所以爱吃垃圾食品的年龄段应在10到19岁之间，
20排除A、 D项。同时文章最后还提到拒绝垃圾食品的方法是锻炼，所以B项排除，故选C。
62．A【解析】主旨大意题。阅读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了吃垃圾食品的危害，会损害他们的思考、
学习和记忆能力，故选A。
63．C 【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段句子“That’s because dopamine, a natural chemical that lifts our mood
when we experience something good, is especially active in teen brains.”可知，dopamine是一种帮助人们
拥有好心情的东西，故选C。
64．B【解析】标题选择题。本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对青少年的危害，并告诉人们拒绝垃圾食品的方法，
故选B。
D
Smart-phones have become an important part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger students’
eyesight and make sure they focus on studies, primary and middle schools will have more rules to limit (限制)
students’ mobile phone use at school.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) published a notice in January that restricts primary and middle school
students from carrying mobile phones to school. Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their
parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time. The policy aims to improve
students’ focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games.
It’s reported that China had about 200 million Internet users under 18 by the year of 2020, with 72 percent
having their own mobile devices. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart-phones harms children’s eyesight,
cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the WHO.
On Feb. 19th, Beijing Municipal Education Commission (教委) published a notice that asked all local primary
and middle schools to include rules about smart-phone usage in school management. Schools should clarify where,
how and who will take care of the phones from students.
21Many schools have taken action to limit students’ phone use at school. According to Zhou Dan, a teacher in
Beijing, every classroom in her school has a box to store students’ phones during class. Before the new policy came
out, she said that many students were crazy about their phones and most of them lack self-discipline (自律), they
spent too much time on the phone. But now great changes are happening to the students.
Li Hua, a student from Anhui, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there’re more advantages.” he said. Li
believes that the policy can help students put the focus back on study.
65．Which is NOT the aim to make rules to limit students’ mobile phone use at school?
A．To control the number of the Internet users. B．To protect the students’ eyesight.
C．To help the students focus on studies. D．To improve the students’ self-discipline.
66．To carry smart-phones to school, students should ________.
①get their parents’ and teachers’ approval
②keep phones by themselves during the class
③hand their phones over and stored by school
④clarify the time and the place playing games
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
67．According to the words of Zhou Dan and Li Hua, we can know that ________.
A．the new policy is useless for most students B．students have more interest in phones now
C．the new policy makes good effects on students D．only teachers agree with the new policy
68．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The rise number of Internet users. B．The school rules about mobile phone use.
C．The harm of long-time use of smart-phones. D．The advantages of using mobile phones.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为：手机的流行给小、初学生带来诸多坏处，为了纠正学生们的
22不良习惯，教育部要求小、初学校制定规则限制学生们带手机到校的行为，这些规则也受到老师和孩子们
的欢迎。
65．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they
focus on studies, primary and middle schools will have more rules to limit students’ mobile phone use at
school.”，小、初学校制定规则限制学生们在校使用手机是为了保护学生的视力也为了确保他们把心
思放在学习上；根据第五段“Before the new policy came out, she said…most of them lack self-
discipline…”可知，在新政策出来之前很多学生都缺少自律，换言之新政策出台后这些学生的自律性
都提高了，也就是说提高学生自律性也是政策出台的目的之一；由此可知，B、C和D都属于制定
规则（政策）的目的，只有A选项不是目的。故选A。
66．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their
parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.”可知，仍需带手机到校
的学生既需要得到家长和老师的同意，也需要在上课时间上交手机，①和③符合题意。故选A。
67．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Before the new policy came out, she said that many students were
crazy about their phones and most of them lack self-discipline, they spent too much time on the phone. But
now great changes are happening to the students.”可知，老师Zhou Dan认为在政策出台后，学生们发
生了很大的好的变化；根据最后一段“Li believes that the policy can help students put the focus back on
study.”可知，Li Hua认为这项政策可以帮助学生把重点放在学习上；综上所述，他们俩都认为政策
能给同学们带来良好的影响。故选C。
68．B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了教育部要求学校制定规则纠正学生们在学校时手机使用上的
不良习惯，B选项符合本文大意。故选B。
E
When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone.
Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites
to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system
has, the more accurate (精确的) it is.
23On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. Beidou,
China’s own satnav system was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS,
Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now
using Beidou services.
Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public
services and business. It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the
Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few
centimeters.
69．Beidou is the ________ global navigation system.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
70．Which of the fllowing is TRUE about Beidou?
A．It only works in China. B．Its newest satellites are more accurate.
C．It started working on June 23. D．It will have more satellites in the future.
71．What does a satnav system do?
A．It helps people plan trips. B．It helps people shop online.
C．It lets people send text navigate. D．It makes people’s phones smarter.
72．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Beidou can be used in many areas. B．Beidou can monitor everything on Earth.
C．There’re 60 Beidou satellites above Earth D．Beidou will replace mobile phone networks.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了卫星导航系统，并着重介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统。
69．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s
24GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo”可知，它是第四个全球导航系统，故选D。
70．B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的介绍“It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters.
This
summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor floodwaters in real-time with
an accuracy of just a few centimeters.”可知，最新的卫星越来越精确了，故选B。
71．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go”及
“This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems”可知，卫星导航系统可以帮助人
们导航，故选C。
72．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and
business”可知，北斗可以被用于许多领域，故选A。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
ugh life, you see better things happen when you don’t forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more
quickly. 73 ．
Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it’s always a
good idea to add this word to soften the request.
74 ． When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say, “Thank you,”
even if it’s something you dislike. Not doing so gives the impression that you feel entitled（有资格的）to
whatever it is.
May I...? 75 ． For example, when you say, “May I see that book?” you give the person a chance to share what
he is looking at.
Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness（原谅）for leaving the table, coughing,
or troubling somebody.
Pardon me. 76 ． The expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal（正式的）.
Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it? 77 ． It might actually win you a few friends and help you
25get ahead in different situations.
A．So it’s a good way to do so.
B．This expression can be exchanged with “Excuse me”.
C．Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.
D．Here are some of the most common expressions.
E.People will treat you in the same way.
F.Thank you.
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了一些常见的礼貌用语，如“please”，“thank you”和“Pardon me”等。
73．D【解析】上文介绍了常见的 “please” 和“thank you”，此处的作用是引起下文，介绍其他礼貌用语，
故“Here are some of the most common expressions.这里是一些最常用的表达”符合题意，故选D。
74．F【解析】本空位于段首，参考二、四、五和六段的段首都是一句礼貌用语，和本段中提到的“Thank
you,”，这里介绍礼貌用语“Thank you”的用法，故选F。
75．G【解析】根据段首提到的“May I...?”，本空的内容和May I有关，故“The expression 'May I...?' puts
you on the same side as the person you are speaking to.使用'May I'可以让你和你对话的人站在同一边”，
符合题意，故选G。
76．B【解析】根据后一句“The expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal（正式的）.”此处比较两个表示
打扰了的用法，故“This expression can be exchanged with 'Excuse me'. 这个表达可以和'Excuse me'.替
换”，符合题意，故选B。
77．C【解析】根据前一句“Why not use it?”，此处在劝说别人多使用礼貌用语，介绍礼貌用语的用处，故
“Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.和别人礼貌对话也不会让别人不开心”，符合
题意，故选C。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话丙容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整,
26并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每空一句, 每小题1分)
A:Hi,Mary. What are you reading now?
B: 78 ． Do you know AI?
A: A little. 79 ．
B: You are right. Today intelligent robots can be seen everywhere.
A: 80 ．
B: Of course. Some robots can even write articles and music.
A: Amazing! Then why do we create robots that can think the way we do?
B: 81 ．
A: Could AI bring possible dangers and risks?
B: 82 ． Maybe time will tell it.
A．I’m not sure about it.
B．How did it come into being?
C．should AI have the same rights as us?
D．Because they can make our life much easier.
E.Do you think robots can think like us in future?
F.I’m reading an article about Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）.
【语篇解读】
文章是有关谈论人工智能的一组对话。
2778．F【解析】根据“What are you reading now?”可知，这里应该是回答在读的内容是什么，选项F“我在读
一篇关于人工智能的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
79．G【解析】根据“You are right. Today intelligent robots can be seen everywhere.”可知，这里应该是说人工
智能的现状，选项G“人工智能是近年来最大的高科技成就之一。”符合语境，故选G。
80．E【解析】根据“Of course. Some robots can even write articles and music.”可知，这里应该是问有关机器
人能做的事情，选项E“你认为将来机器人能像我们一样思考吗？”符合语境，故选E。
81．D【解析】根据“why do we create robots that can think the way we do?”可知，这里应该是回答创造机器
人的原因，选项D“因为它们可以使我们的生活更容易。”符合语境，故选D。
82．A【解析】根据“Could AI bring possible dangers and risks?”可知，这里应该是回答人工智能是否是有危
险，结合“Maybe time will tell it.”可知，这里应该是说自己也不清楚，选项A“我不太确定。”符合
语境，故选A
六、书面表达(15分)
2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、
学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our voice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以“We
need a good sleep”为题，写一篇英文调查报告。
要点：
现状与
睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。
原因
学
减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。
校
建议与
希望
家
督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。
长
28学
……（至少两点）
生
注意：
（1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：督促(urge)
We need a good sleep
As we know, most of us students don’t have enough sleep._________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
To solve the problems and improve our sleep, we should do something and have some changes.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.
【答案】范文：
We need a good sleep
As we know, most of us students don’t have enough sleep. As a result some feel sleepy in class. That’s because
we often have too much homework to do and we have to stay up late. On the other hand, some of us don’t have a
good living habit, like being crazy about playing computer games at night, It’s also the reason why they don’t sleep
well.
To solve the problems and improve our sleep, we should do something and have some changes. First, schools
should make a particular timetable for sleep, and teachers should reduce our homework. We can be given talks
29about the knowledge of sleep. Second, our parents should urge us to go to bed on time and not stay up late. They
also can make us a warm and comfortable sleeping place. Finally, as students, we should plan out time carefully
and try to finish our homework at school. Moreover we can do some exercise in the day time, it can help us sleep
well.
I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时要承接短文开头，介绍睡眠不足的现状和原因；接下来承
接文章中间的句子，建议学校、家长和学生应该做的事情和做出的变化；最后给予希望并结尾。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时；在叙述内容时，力求语句通
顺，意思连贯，内容完整，保证条理清晰。
30
