模拟卷 01 2021 年江西省中考英语逆袭卷
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出 最佳选项，并在
答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．How much did Lucy pay for the skirt?
A．$ 60. B．$ 16. C．$ 6.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Lucy, you bought a skirt this morning, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did. And it cost me 60 dollars.
2．What’s Tom’s hobby?
A．Playing basketball. B．Dancing. C．Watching TV.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: What does your family do in their free time, Tom?
M: My father likes playing basketball with his friends, and my mother likes dancing. As for me, I just like watching
TV
3．What was Kate doing yesterday afternoon?
A．She was fishing. B．She was swimming. C．She was reading.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Did you have a good time yesterday afternoon?
W: Yes, while I was swimming. Kate was fishing.
4．How was the weather at that time?
A．It was snowy. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
1【答案】A
【原文】
M: Was it raining at that time?
W: No, it wasn't. It was snowing.
5．What is the man doing?
A．Drawing a picture. B．Having cheese. C．Taking a photo.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I bought a new camera yesterday. Let me take a picture for you. Just stand there. Smile! Say “cheese!”
W: Cheese!
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．Why did Mike make the girl angry?
A．He borrowed her money. B．He missed the school bus. C．He lost her story book.
7．Where will they go next?
A．To a bookstore. B．To the school. C．To the library.
【答案】
6．C 7．A
【原文】
M: Jane, you look angry. What’s the matter?
W: Mike borrowed my favorite storybook two weeks ago. When I asked for it, he said he left the book on the
school bus and couldn’t find it.
M: That’s too bad. You could tell him to say sorry. And remind him to take good care of your things next time.
W: Then what about my storybook?
M: Well, let’s go and buy you a new one.
W: Thanks, dad!
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．What’s wrong with Lucy?
A．Her leg was hurt. B．Her arm was hurt. C．Her foot was hurt.
29．Where was Lucy going when she fell off her bike?
A．Her home. B．The shop. C．Her school.
【答案】
8．B 9．C
【原文】
M: What’s the matter with you, Lucy?
W: I have a pain in my left arm.
M: Show it to me. Hmm… Did you hurt it?
W: Yes. I fell off my bike on my way to school yesterday.
M: Nothing serious. But don’t carry heavy things with your left hand for a week.
W: OK. Thank you.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to go to school. B．How to protect the environment.C．How to recycle waste paper.
11．What can the woman do according to the man?
A．Never take a taxi. B．Use recycled paper. C．Use plastic bags or cloth bags.
12．How many ways are mentioned by the man?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
【答案】
10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Joan. Would you like to help protect the environment?
W: Yes, of course. What can I do?
M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
W: That’s easy. What’s next?
M: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a taxi if you don’t have to.
W: That will save money, too. What else?
M: Try to recycle paper.
W: Mmm, newspapers, magazines... We get a lot of paper at home.
M: And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
W: Good idea. I will do my best to protect the environment.
3请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13．When will they visit the flower show?
A．On October 18. B．On October 20. C．On October 22.
14．Where will they have lunch?
A．Near the gate of the park. B．At school. C．At home.
15．What will they do in the afternoon?
A．Plant some trees. B．Draw some pictures. C．Listen to a talk.
【答案】
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Attention, boys and girls!
We are going to the People’s Park to see a flower show on Saturday, October 20. The show has been on for several
days. It’s the largest flower show this year. There we will see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we will be
free to visit the different parts of the show. At about 12:00 we will have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch
we will have a short rest for about 20 minutes. Then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take
pictures there if you like. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. The bus will start at
7:10. Please don’t be late!
Thank you!
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷
的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16．We should have enough sleep, or we may _________.
17．We should eat plenty of vegetables and _________.
18．Doing sports can make us healthy and _________.
19．There are _________ pieces of advice in the passage.
20．The passage is about the writer’s ideas to _________.
【答案】
16．get sick 17．fruit 18．strong 19．four 20．be/keep healthy
【原文】
Health is very important. But dear friends, do you really know how to keep healthy? Here are some of my
ideas. First, we must go to bed early and get up early, because it’s good for our health. We should have enough
sleep, or we may get sick. Second, we should eat plenty of healthy food like vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat
4too much meat or junk food. Third, we should drink something healthier such as apple juice, milk and water.
Finally, we should often do sports. We can go to play basketball and run with our friends. Doing sports can make us
healthy and strong. These are my ideas about how to be healthy. Do you agree with me?
二、 单项填空 （8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
21．— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others.
— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．expression B．introduction C．conversation D．Celebration
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——当我开始和别人交谈时，我总是很紧张。——放轻松点。相信你自己。
考查名词辨析。expression表达；introduction介绍；conversation交谈；celebration庆祝。根据“I start a(n)
… with others”可知，跟别人交谈时感到紧张，故选C。
22．— Which color do you like better, red or yellow?
— I’m afraid ________. I think blue is the best.
A．both B．either C．neither D．None
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？——恐怕两个我都不喜欢。我认为蓝色是最好的。
考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据
“red or yellow”和“I think blue is the best.”可知，两种颜色都不喜欢而是选择了第三种颜色，用neither。故
选C。
23．The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities.
A．with B．as C．between D．During
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：工人们将在两座城市之间修建一条新铁路。
考查介词辨析。with带有；as作为；between在……之间（两者之间）；during在……之间（用于三者或三
者以上）。根据“The workers will build a new railroad … the two cities”可知，铁路是建在两座城市之间，两
者之间用between，故选C。
524．—Wow, Sally got straight A in all her subjects last term!
—What a ________ girl!
A．smart B．patient C．humorous D．Confident
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——哇，萨利上学期全部科目都得了A。 ——多么聪明的女孩啊！
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的。根据“Sally got
straight A in all her subjects last term”可知，此处是感叹萨利聪明。故选A。
25．Because of the heavy rain in the mountain, we walked ________ to avoid falling down.
A．secretly B．carefully C．excitedly D．Hurriedly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：因为山里下大雨，我们小心翼翼地走着以免摔倒。
考查副词的词义辨析。secretly秘密地；carefully小心翼翼地；excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根
据“Because of the heavy rain in the mountain,”可知，我们“小心翼翼地”行走。故选B。
26．— Your ring is really nice.
— Thank you. I ________ it since I got married.
A．have had B．bought C．had D．have bought
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你的戒指真漂亮。——谢谢。自从我结婚我就买了。
考查延续性动词。根据“since I got married.”可知，句子要用现在完成时，排除BC；且句中谓语动词要用
延续性动词，bought是非延续性动词。故选A。
27．Be polite, young man. You ________ talk to the old like that.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：年轻人，有礼貌点。你不准那样和老人说话。
考查情态动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能，不可以；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根
据“talk to the old like that.”可知，指你不准那样和老人说话，故空格处的意思指“不允许，不准”。故选
B。
628．—Do you know about HUAWEI 5G mobile phones?
— Yes. It's said that they ________ at present.
A．sell well B．are sold well C．sell good D．are sold good
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你知道华为5G手机吗？——知道。据说目前这种产品很畅销。
考查动词和副词。good好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词；sell表示“销售，卖”，是及物动词；表示
“卖得，销售得”，是不及物动词。此处表示卖得好，畅销，修饰动词用副词well，用主动语态表达被动
含义。故选A。
三、完型填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
A
At the Luban Portuguese Workshop in Portugal (葡萄牙), 16 high-tech machines are running at full speed.
Inside the workshop are college students learning automation (自动化). 29 of the visiting students says
loudly, “Chinese technology and Chinese machines are amazing!”
Jose Lucas, from the Luban Portuguese Workshop, said the training machines are 30 than what they
had before. The Luban Portuguese Workshop was 31 by a college in Tianjin and an institute in Portugal.
On December 5th, 2018, the mayor (市长) of Tianjin and the mayor of Setubal in Portugal signed the Portuguese
Luban Workshop Construction Agreement to mark the 40th anniversary of China-Portugal diplomatic ties (中葡建
交40年). At the heart of the project is training to develop skilled workers 32 know Chinese technology
and products well.
The workshop was named after China’s great 33 Lu Ban, who lived during the Spring and Autumn
Period. He was 34 for creating lots of tools and was regared as China’s master.
“The Luban Workshop is a huge achievement of Tianjin’s international exchanges,” says Lucas. To date, the
workshop has trained 44 college students and 18 postgraduates (研究生)majoring in automation. The workshop has
35 provided special training lessons on robot technology 36 both teachers and students.
Lyu Jingquan, from Tianjin Haihe Education Park, said Portuguese students have strong basic knowledge,
37 there are some differences between them and the Chinese students.
Lucas expressed his thanks to 38 . “Thank you for all your friendliness and support.” he said.
29．A．One B．Lot C．Some D．Few
730．A．far worse B．much less C．even better D．a little higher
31．A．cut up B．put up C．set up D．broken up
32．A．what B．which C．when D．who
33．A．musician B．poet C．artist D．inventor
34．A．famous B．good C．honest D．weak
35．A．only B．also C．ever D．never
36．A．for B．with C．to D．as
37．A．if B．and C．but D．or
38．A．Portugal B．England C．America D．China
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的鲁班工坊，它的建立表现了中国的快速发展，是一项伟大的成就，也体现了
中葡的美好友谊。
29．A【解析】句意：一位来访的学生大声说：“中国的技术和机器太棒了！”One一个；Lot许多；
Some一些；Few很少。根据“says”可知，此处主语为单数形式，“one of the...”，表示“其中之
一”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
30．C【解析】句意：来自葡萄牙鲁班工坊的Jose Lucas说这些训练机器甚至比他们以前的更好。far worse
糟糕得多；much less更少；even better甚至更好；a little higher更高一点。根据“Chinese technology
and Chinese machines are amazing”可知，此处表示机器比以前更好。故选C。
31．C【解析】句意：葡萄牙鲁班工坊是由天津的一所学院和葡萄牙的一所学院共同创办的。cut up切碎；
put up张贴；set up创建；broken up破坏。此处表示创办鲁班工坊，应用set up。故选C。
32．D【解析】句意：该项目的核心是培养熟悉中国技术和产品的熟练工人。what什么；which哪一个；
when什么时候；who谁。此处指代“skilled workers”熟练的工人，指人，应用who引导。故选D。
33．D【解析】句意：这个工作室是以中国古代春秋时期伟大的发明家鲁班的名字命名的。musician音乐
家；poet诗人；artist艺术家；inventor发明家。根据历史常识可知，鲁班是古代的一名发明家。故
选D。
34．A【解析】句意：他以创造许多工具而闻名，被誉为中国的大师。famous有名的；good好的；honest
诚实的；weak虚弱的。考查固定短语be famous for，表示“因……而闻名”，此处表示鲁班因创造
许多工具而闻名。故选A。
35．B【解析】句意：工坊还为教师和学生提供了关于机器人技术的专门培训课程。only仅仅；also还；
ever曾经；never从不。根据“Chinese technology and Chinese machines are amazing!”以及“provided
8special training lessons on robot technology ”可知，工坊提供中国的技术和机器，还提供关于机器人技
术的专门培训课程。故选B。
36．A【解析】句意：工坊还为教师和学生提供了关于机器人技术的专门培训课程。for为了；with和……
一起；to到；as作为。此处考查provide sth. for sb.，表示“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
37．C【解析】句意：葡萄牙学生有很强的基础知识，但他们和中国学生之间存在一些差异。if如果；and
而且；but但是；or或者。根据“Portuguese students have strong basic knowledge”以及“there are
some differences between them and the Chinese students”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故
选C。
38．D【解析】句意：Lucas向中国表示感谢，Portugal葡萄牙；England英国；America美国；China中国。
中国在葡萄牙建立鲁班工坊，此处应是Lucas代表葡萄牙向中国表示感谢。故选D。
B
Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They read books to the people in hospitals
or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 39 .
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 40
their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have 41 there is an
organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing
places and help them to get to know things that boys 42 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺，手艺).
Some of these clubs show movies or organize 43 to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of
interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are
young enough to 44 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
39．A．songs B．speeches C．voices D．problems
40．A．build B．repair C．make D．plan
41．A．brothers B．sisters C．fathers D．mothers
42．A．almost B．usually C．hardly D．never
43．A．short trips B．long journeys C．expensive visits D．exciting flights
44．A．report B．choose C．select D．Remember
【语篇解读】
本文关注的是志愿者。每个国家都有志愿者，志愿者是帮助照顾那些需要帮助的人如老人或者病人；
9任何人都可以做志愿者，帮助有需要的人做些力所能及的事；帮助别人，才能快乐自己。
39．D【解析】句意：有时他们只是去看望他们，和他们一起玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。songs歌曲；
speeches演讲；voices声音；problems问题。listen to听，根据上文“They read books to the people in
hospitals or homes for the aged”，可知这里表达的是“倾听他们的问题”，故选D。
40．B【解析】句意：他们粉刷、打扫、修理房子、购物或修剪草坪。build建造；repair修理；make做；
plan计划。由their houses可知，这里不可能是建房子，而是指的是“修缮”，所以这里应该用
repair，故选B。
41．C【解析】句意：对于那些没有父亲的男孩，有一个叫做“大兄弟”的组织。brothers兄弟；sisters姐
妹；fathers父亲；mothers母亲。根据下文“College students and other man take these boys to baseball
games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys…learn from their fathers”，可知这
些孩子失去了父亲，故选C。
42．B【解析】句意：通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。almost
几乎；usually通常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据题干“College students and other man take these
boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys…learn from their
fathers”，这里表达的是 “通常”，是指通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西，故选B。
43．A【解析】句意：其中一些俱乐部会放映电影或组织短途旅行到山上、海滩、博物馆或附近其他有趣
的地方。short trips短途旅行；long journeys长途旅行；expensive visits昂贵的访问；exciting flights
激动人心的飞行。nearby在附近，根据下文“to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of
interest nearby”，可知这里表达的是“短途旅行”，故选A。
44．D【解析】句意：这些俱乐部大多使用很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够年轻，能够记
住男孩和女孩的名字。report报告；choose选择；select选拔；remember记住。根据题干“because
they are young enough to…the names of boys and girls”，可知这里说的是“能够记住名字”，故选
D。
C)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的
相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分)
spend long leave city complete if country topic improve alone
We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was 45 ． ?
On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked out plan 46 ． the local economy (经济), The Paper
10reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can 47 ． more time
shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not 48 ． . Some 49 ． in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu Provinces have
all suggested a 2.5-day weekend.
This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China
almost 50 ． shut down since late January. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot 51 ． on social media.
Many netizens said they were expecting it to be carried out across the 52 ． .
A woman surnamed Zhu, who works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would
prefer to travel 53 ． her company gives her a 2.5-day weekend. She could 54 ． on Friday afternoon and stay in
a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier to plan.
【答案】
45．longer46．to improve47．spend48．alone49．cities50．completely51．topic52．if53．country54．leave
【语篇解读】
这篇短文主要是关于南京政府规定的周末休息2.5天的热点话题，人们希望这个建议可以在全国范围
内实施。
45．句意：如果它更长怎么样？根据下文“It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon
so that citizens can ____43____ more time shopping and traveling. ”可知，此处是说“周末更长了”，
所给单词long是形容词，“长的”，这里用比较级longer。故填longer。
46．句意：据报道，4月11日，南京市政府制定了改善地方经济的计划。根据“It suggested an extra (额外
的)
half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can ____43____ more time shopping and traveling. ”
可知，此处是计划改善地方经济。短语plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”。improve是动词，“提高，改
善”。故填to improve。
47．句意：建议每周五下午多休息半天，这样市民就可以花更多的时间购物和旅游。spend+时间+doing
sth.“花费时间去做某事”，此处是“花更多的时间购物和旅游”，spend是动词，“花费”；can加动
词原形，故填spend。
48．句意：南京不是孤单的。根据下文“Some ____45____ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu Provinces
have all suggested a 2.5-day weekend.”可知，不只是南京有这样的建议，is后加形容词，alone形容词，
“孤单的”。故填alone。
49．句意：江西、浙江、湖北和甘肃省的一些城市都建议周末休息2.5天。根据下文“in Jiangxi, Zhejiang,
Hubei and Gansu Provinces have all suggested a 2.5-day weekend.”可知，此处是这些城市也建议休息2.5
11天。some加名词复数，所给单词city是名词，“城市”，用复数形式。故填cities。
50．句意：中国自1月底以来几乎完全关闭。根据上文“This move came after an economic downturn (低迷)
caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.”可知，疫情以来，这个措施完全关闭了。此处是副词修
饰动词。complete是形容词，“完全的”，此处用副词“completely”。故填completely。
51．句意：为期2.5天的周末很快成为社交媒体的热门话题。根据“on social media.”可知，此处是成为社
交媒体的热门话题。此处是hot形容词作定语修饰名词，topic是名词，“话题”。故填topic。
52．句意：不少网友表示，他们期待着这项工作能在全国范围内开展。根据“Many netizens said they were
expecting it to be carried out”可知，此处是“期待着这项工作能在全国范围内开展”。across the
country“全国”。故填country。
53．句意：一位在南京金融业工作的朱女士告诉新华社记者，如果公司给她2.5天的周末，她更愿意去旅
游。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，此处是假设的情况。故填if。
54．句意：她可以在周五下午离开，在酒店多住一晚，这样她的旅行就更容易计划好了。根据下文“and
stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier to plan.”可知，“她可以在周五下午离开”。
could是情态动词，后加动词原形，leave是动词，“离开”。故填leave。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷
上将选项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Nowadays, the App Store has become more and more popular. It is easy to discover and download apps. It
never fails to satisfy us with available and wonderful apps. Different apps can bring you amazing experiences. Here
are three of those useful apps for you.
Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you
may feel upset and worried because of them. Just remember it’s normal to have such
feelings. Youhu Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice on fighting against
stress and sad feelings.
12This app about science, history and news is designed especially for kids. It tells
many amazing but true facts. You can find knowledge about animals and moving or
funny stories about pets and people. Little kids can challenge themselves step by step.
Parents can also learn with their kids. You can enjoy short English movies. Have fun
and improve your English at the same time!
Bilibili is the welcome home of different kinds of culture and interests. It is the
symbol of online entertainment serving young people by anime, comics and games. It
has 172 million monthly-active users. It is truly loved by the people born after 1996.
The bullet chatting allows you to share your feelings and thoughts while enjoying the
same videos with others. You can really have fun on weekends by watching videos on
bilibili.
55．If you feel sad, you can get advice from _________.
A．Youhu B．Ucan C．WeChat D．bilibili
56．_________ might be interested in Ucan.
A．Parents B．Patients C．Soldiers D．Travellers
57．From the information above, we can know that _________.
A．bullet chatting can be seen on Ucan
B．we can watch English movies on Youhu
C．bilibili is loved by millions of young people
D．over 100 million people vist Ucan every month
【语篇解读】
文章分享了三个有用 的app的情况。
55．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Sometimes you may feel upset and worried because of them…
It gives much advice on fighting against stress and sad feelings.”可知，如果你感到悲伤，你可以从
Youhu得到建议，故选A。
56．A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Parents can also learn with their kids. You can enjoy short
English movies. Have fun and improve your English at the same time!”可知，父母可能会对Ucan感兴趣，
故选A。
57．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“It has 172 million monthly-active users. It is truly loved by the
people born after 1996.”可知，它拥有1.72亿月活跃用户，深受1996年以后出生的人的喜爱。由此推
13知，数百万的年轻人喜欢Bilibili这个app，故选C。
B
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten
her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember
where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they
have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just
accept that, the following will show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself
that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget
something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad
result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your
memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if
you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you
see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a
mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.
58．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A．Barbara was a very rich person B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names
C．examples of memory problems D．language problems of two persons
59．When you forget things, you ________.
A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory
C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t take notice of the result
60．According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.
A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friends
C．making mind pictures of what you see D．doing sports every day
【语篇解读】
这篇短文主要介绍了人们都有遗忘的经历，但是不要认为自己的记忆力变差了，因为记忆力可以通过
14锻炼得到改善。文章就此介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
58．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读第一段和第二段，分别描述了马克和芭芭拉忘事的经历，主要描述的都
是人们忘记事情的经历，故选C。
59．B 【解析】细节理解题。过呢据“Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will
show you how”可知，当忘记了事情不要自我暗示自己的记忆力差，要对自己有信心记忆力能提高，
故选B。
60．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day”可知，
在脑海中想象你所看到的东西可以提高你的记忆力，故选C。
C
On Chen Chen's route to the highest mountain of the world, the frozen (冰冻的) bodies of the mountain
climbers served as a reminder of how difficult it is to climb Qomolangma. Recently, Chen became the first woman
college student to climb Qomolangma.
Chen is a 25-year-old student at China University of Geosciences, Wuhan. She took a part-time job in a local
sports club when she was in Grade1. And her cool, calm attitude singled her out from 400 students for the trip to
Tibet. When she takes off her jacket and climbing boots, Chen Chen is a slim woman.
According to Dong Fan, the director of this Qomolangma climbing who has been to the top three times, it is
Chen's great mental strength (意志力) that got her to the top of the world.
"Chen Chen is a great climber. She is strong and her mental strength is more powerful than many man
climbers," said Dong.
It took Chen two years’ preparation and another 40 days in Tibet. After hard work, Chen finally stood on the
top for 15 minutes. It was long enough. It's dangerous to climb mountains and there is no second chance if you fall
down or miss your foot on the mountain.
"I hardly talked about mountain climbing with my parents, let alone the danger of it," said Chen. According to
Chen, a mountain climber must avoid making his or her family anxious. "One wrong step could cost you your life,
but you can't make your parents anxious by that," said Chen.
Following her trip to the top of the world, Chen is considering professional mountain climbing as her job in
the future. Chen cited the reason why British mountain climber George Mallory wanted to climb Qomolangma,
"Because it's there."
61．Why does Chen Chen become famous?
A．Because she is 25-year-old student at China University of Geosciences, Wuhan.
15B．Because she takes a part-time job in a local sports club.
C．Because her route is to the highest mountain of the world, Qomolangma.
D．Because she was the first woman college student to climb Qomolangma.
62．What is that got Chen to the top of the world according to Dong Fan?
A．The help of Chen's parents.
B．The frozen bodies of the mountain climbers.
C．Chen's good chance.
D．Chen's great mental strength.
63．How long did Chen finally stand on the top?
A．15 minutes. B．Two years. C．40 minutes. D．40 days.
64．Which of the following is true?
A．Chen Chen is very short but her mental strength is more powerful than many man climbers.
B．Chen Chen often talked about mountain climbing with her parents.
C．Chen Chen's cool, calm attitude singled her out from 400 students for the trip to Tibet.
D．Chen Chen thinks that a mountain climber must make his or her family anxious.
【语篇解读】
来自中国地质大学的陈晨凭借她强健的体魄和坚韧的精神成为了世界上第一个登顶珠峰的女大学生。
61．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Recently, Chen became the first woman college student to climb
Qomolangma.”可知，陈晨成为了世界上第一个登顶珠峰的女大学生，这使得她备受关注，故选D。
62．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“... it is Chen's great mental strength (意志力) that got her to the top of the
world.”可知，是陈晨强大的精神力量帮助她登顶珠峰，故选D。
63．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“After hard work, Chen finally stood on the top for 15 minutes.”可知，陈晨
在峰顶站了15分钟，故选A。
64．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“And her cool, calm attitude singled her out from 400 students for the trip to
Tibet.”可知，陈晨沉着冷静的态度让她在400名学生中脱颖而出，故选C。
D
Fires are always dangerous, especially when they happen at home. According to some surveys, kitchens
are the places where the fires usually happen. Everyone should remember these suggestions about preventing a
kitchen fire.
★Don't leave cooking food without being watched.If you're cooking food, you must stay in the kitchen. If you
need to leave the kitchen, turn off the gas burner first. It's a good idea to have a timer which can make a sound
16when a certain amount of time has passed. In this way you can check the food regularly.
★Always watch what you're cooking.Many fires happen because of cooking at too high temperatures. You
should always keep an eye on your food. You must turn off the gas burner if you see smoke or oil boiling.
★Don't wear long loose sleeves (袖子) while cooking.Loose clothing may cause some accidents. For example,
loose sleeves can easily touch open fires. You can choose to wear close fitting clothing. Besides, long hair can also
cause accidents. If you have long hair, be sure to tie it up when you are cooking.
★Keep anyflammableobjects away from a stove (厨房灶具) or a gas burner(燃烧器). It's common to set a
towel(毛巾) next to the stove and forget about it. If objects like towels get too close to a stove or a gas burner, they
will catch fire easily. You must keep those objects away and put them in right places.
★Keep children away from the cooking area.Make a rule that they must stay at least 3 feet away from the
cooking area, or any area where you are preparing hot food and drink.
★Check smoke detectors(探测器) often.Make sure you have smoke detectors on all floors of your home. You
should have a smoke detector either inside or just outside of your kitchen. You should check your smoke detectors
often to make sure they are working fine.
65．What can the timer do when cooking?
A．It can tell us the exact time.
B．It can control the temperature.
C．It can ring when there is smoke.
D．It can remind us to check the food.
66．What does the underlined word "flammable" mean?
A．Of large size. B．Can burn easily. C．Bright. D．Having smell.
67．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Always keep an eye on your food.
B．Long hair can not cause accidents.
C．Keep objects like towels close to a stove.
D．Never check your smoke detectors.
68．What's the best title for the passage?
A．What can help to put out fires.
B．What to do to stay safe in fires.
C．How to prevent fires in kitchens.
D．Why fires often happen in kitchens.
17【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些防止厨房火灾的方法。
65．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“......have a timer which can make a sound when a certain amount of
time has passed.”可知，计时器会在一定时间后发出声音，这是为了防止人们离开厨房时间过长而造
成火灾，也就是说它在提醒人们要返回厨房检查食物，D选项符合文意。故选D。
66．B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“If objects like towels get too close to a stove or a gas burner, they
will catch fire easily.”可知，类似毛巾这类物品距离厨房灶具或者燃烧器太近就会着火，说明它们是
易燃物品，由此可推出第五段防火小标题应是将易燃物远离灶具或燃烧器，所以划线单词应是“易
燃”的意思。故选B。
67．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的加粗小标题“Always watch what you're cooking.”可知，我们应
该总是注意在煮着的东西，也就是要盯紧食物，A选项符合文意。故选A。
68．C 【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段“Everyone should remember these suggestions about preventing a
kitchen fire.”可知，本文主要在介绍厨房防火的方法和建议，也就是在告诉我们如何防止厨房火灾。
故选C。
E
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores.
I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing
better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone would be
surprised by me.
But actually they weren't.
When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always
someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to get worse, I needed to actually study for my tests. I
believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next two years. I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for
hard work and effort. Grades was still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was
never the best at everything.
I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In
fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are
about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.
1869．What does the underlined part "a prodigy" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in English?
A．a lazy girl B．a crazy fan C．a common child D．a talented kid
70．What happened to the writer during the next two years?
A．She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.
B．She found the best way to become perfect.
C．She gave up trying because of the low scores.
D．She won many prizes without any effort.
71．What has the writer realized recently?
A．There is no success without effort. B．Don't expect too much of yourself.
C．Being talented is the key to success. D．It's not necessary to care about the result.
72．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Hard Work Doesn't Work B．My Past Life as a Young Girl
C．No One is Perfect D．What to Do When You're Not Perfect
【语篇解读】
本文通过作者对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。
69．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.”可以推断出，
作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。因此划线单词意为“有天赋的孩子”。故选D。
70．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, I was never the best at everything.”可知，作者尽管付出了很大
的努力，仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。故选A。
71．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at
everything.”可知，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。故选B。
72．C 【解析】最佳标题。根据文章最后一段“No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone
better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the
number one at everything, and that's really okay.”没有人是完美的。可能总会有人比我做得更好。不管
怎样，世界上大约有70亿人。我永远都不会在任何事上都成为第一，这也没有关系。可知，选项
C. No One is Perfect.“人无完人”，符合文意。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. 73 ． What
can we do to avoid future regrets?
Make better plans
19If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know
what comes first and what comes last. 74 ． When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
75 ．
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be
kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. 76 ． Good friends will always
better your ideas.
When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of
the road. 77 ． .
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work
better when we have the chance to do so.
A．Live a more active life
B．So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.
C．As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.
D．So keep yourself away from your friends.
E.You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.
F.Go out to do activities
G.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了生活充满遗憾，周围的任何人都可以毫无困难地说出他的遗憾。随着年龄的增长，人们回
首往事，希望当初能做出更好的选择。能做些什么来避免将来的遗憾呢？本文给出了四个建议：做出更好
的计划、过一种更积极的生活、找到合适的朋友、不要害怕失败。
73．C【解析】根据“What can we do to avoid future regrets”可知，此处应描述自己通常会有一些后悔的事
情，所以引出下文该如何避免将来的遗憾，C选项“当我们变老时，我们回头看，希望我们做了更
好的选择”符合，故选C。
74．E【解析】根据“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it”可知，应该先做计
划，知道什么该做什么不该做，E选项“你也会知道什么该做，什么不该做”符合，故选E。
2075．A【解析】根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active”可知，此段是介绍过一种积极
向上的生活，A选项“过一种更加积极的生活”符合本段标题，故选A。
76．B【解析】根据“A friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well”可知，朋友可
以让你过得很好，也可以破坏你的生活，所以选择朋友时要谨慎，B选项“所以当你选择朋友的时
候你需要三思”符合，故选B。
77．G【解析】根据“Never fear failure”可知，本段讲有关“失败”的相关内容，G选项“我们必须把失败
当作一个学习和提高自己的机会”符合，故选G。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话丙容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整,
并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每空一句, 每小题1分)
A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn
English . 78 ．
B: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A: 79 ． Do you learn English that way?
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A; Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes. I have learned a lot that way.
A: 80 ．
B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.
A: What else do you do to improve your English?
B: 81 ．
A: 82 ． I will be very glad to help you.
B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.
A．What’s your idea about learning English?
B．I often watch English cartoon films.
C．Do you learn English by watching videos?
D．What about keeping a diary in English?
E.I like English very much.
F.Call me if you have any difficulties.
G.Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn’t it?
21【语篇解读】
本段对话主要是AB二人谈论学好英语的方法。
78．C【解析】根据“No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，提及
英语口语，选项C“你是通过看视频学英语的吗”符合语境，故选C。
79．D【解析】根据“It helps to write English every day.”可知，此处提及写英语，选项D“用英语写日记怎
么样”符合语境，故选D。
80．G【解析】根据“Yes, it is.”可知，此处应该是用is it提问的，选项G“和朋友交谈也是一个尝试的好方
法，不是吗”符合语境，故选G。
81．B【解析】根据“What else do you do to improve your English?”可知，此处提及还做什么来提高英语水
平，选项B“我经常看英语动画片”符合语境，故选B。
82．F【解析】根据“I will be very glad to help you.”和“I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.”可知，此处
是A提出帮忙，选项F“如果有任何困难给我打电话”符合语境，故选F。
六、书面表达(15分)
为庆祝建党100周年，你校英语社团拟举办以“New looks in China”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提
示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
注意事项：
★词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
★必须包括以上要点提示，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
★文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名，否则不得分。
New looks in China
China has shown new looks to the world.
22____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the Party, our life has become better and we are facing a brighter future.
【答案】例文
New looks in China
China has shown new looks to the world. Since the reform and opening-up of our country, our living
conditions have greatly improved. Most of us have moved into comfortable houses. More than enough food and
clothes have been produced to satisfy people’s needs. What’s more, technology have developed quickly. For
example, 5G technology makes our life easier and more colorful. At the same time, the government has taken
measure to protect the environment. Therefore, the air has become fresh and water green. In a word, the
environment has changed for the better.
Thanks to the Party, our life has become better and we are facing a brighter future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍中国的新面貌。注意
写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和现在完成时；文章开头已给出，写作时，
注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍中国的生活条件、技术和环境的变化；文中一定要包含题干中列出
的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，
上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
23
