2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷 01（陕西专用）
一、完形填空（共20小题，计20 分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，使短文连贯完整．
One Tuesday afternoon, Molly returned home from school. She called out for her mother 1 there was no
reply. Thinking that her mother had gone out, Molly went into the kitchen to see 2 .
However, Molly came across a strong smell of smoke. 3 ! The towel（毛巾） beside the stove（火炉）
had caught fire. Thinking that her parents were not at home, Molly 4 that she had to put out the fire alone. She
ran to the living room 5 the fire extinguisher（灭火器）before returning to the kitchen to put out the fire.
When the fire was put out, Molly ran back to 6 living room, picked up the telephone and tried to call her
mother. At that moment, her mother came out of the bedroom with a(n) 7 expression（表情）on her face. After
Molly told her what had happened, she said sorry to Molly 8 falling asleep with the stove still on.
Molly 9 for putting out the fire. The fire would have spread to other parts of the house if Molly had come
home any later. Molly was glad that her father had taught 10 to use the fire extinguisher. It had helped to prevent
a fire from breaking out at home.
1．A．or B．but C．until D．because
2．
A．when was dinner ready B．when dinner was ready
C．whether was dinner ready D．whether dinner was ready
3．A．How terrible B．How a terrible C．What terrible D．What a terrible
4．A．knows B．knew C．will know D．is knowing
5．A．gets B．getting C．to get D．got
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．sleepy B．sleepily C．excited D．excitedly
8．A．for B．by C．from D．with
9．A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises
10．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．B
【分析】
文章大意：Molly的妈妈在火炉开着的情况下睡着了，Molly回家时火炉旁边的毛巾着火了，Molly用
灭火器把火扑灭了。
1．句意：她大声呼喊她的母亲，但没有回应。or否则；but但是；until直到……为止；because因为。“她
大声喊叫她的母亲”与“没有回应”之间句意出现转折，用but连接并列句。故选B。
2．句意：Molly以为妈妈出去了，走进厨房看晚饭做好了没有。when was dinner ready晚饭什么时候准备
好，疑问语序；when dinner was ready晚饭什么时候准备好，陈述语序；whether was dinner ready晚饭准备
好了没有，疑问语序；whether dinner was ready晚饭准备好了没有，陈述语序。“see”后接宾语从句，用陈
述语序，到厨房是为了看晚饭有没有做好，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
3．句意：多糟糕啊！How terrible多糟糕啊；How a terrible错误搭配；What terrible多么糟糕；What a
terrible多么糟糕的一个。感叹句的结构有“How+形容词/副词+其他！”“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单
数+其他！”和“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+其他！”选项中只有A项结构正确。故选A。
4．句意：Molly想到父母不在家，就知道她必须自己去灭火。knows动词的第三人称单数形式；knew动词
的过去式；will know一般将来时；is knowing现在进行时。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用
过去式knew。故选B。
5．句意：她跑到客厅去拿灭火器，然后回到厨房把火扑灭。gets动词的第三人称单数形式；getting动词
的-ing形式；to get动词不定式；got动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“She ran to the living room ... the fire
extinguisher”跑到客厅是为了拿灭火器，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
6．句意：火被扑灭后，Molly跑回客厅，拿起电话给她妈妈打电话。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音
素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特
指；/零冠词。根据“She ran to the living room”可知此处特指上文提到过的客厅，用定冠词the。故选C。7．句意：就在这时，她妈妈从卧室里走出来，脸上带着睡意。sleepy瞌睡的；sleepily瞌睡地；excited兴
奋的；excitedly兴奋地。根据“a(n) ... expression”可知此处缺少形容词作定语，再由“falling asleep”可推出
妈妈是瞌睡的。故选A。
8．句意：Molly告诉她事情的经过后，她为没关炉子就睡着了向莫利道歉。for为了；by通过；from
从……；with和……一起。根据“sorry to Molly ... falling asleep with the stove still on”可知是为没管炉子睡
着而道歉。故选A。
9．句意：Molly因为扑灭了火而受到表扬。praised动词的过去式；is praised一般现在时的被动语态；was
praised一般过去时的被动语态；praises动词的第三人称单数形式。上文讲Molly扑灭了火，由此可知会被
表扬，用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。
故选C。
10．句意：Molly很高兴她的父亲教会了她使用灭火器。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称单词
宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。上文讲Molly用灭火
器扑灭了火，由此可知是父亲教会“她”使用灭火器，“taught”后接人称代词宾格her。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．
One day, I got into a car accident that was clearly not my fault. The other driver was 11 talking on the
phone so that he went right through a red light and 12 my car. A policeman arrived and started asking questions. I
explained that my 13 at the time of the accident was about 55 km/h.
"So you were going about 50 km/h? he asked.
"No, I said I was doing about 55 km/h." I said.
"Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?" he asked again.
I was a little 14 because I felt like he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, "No! I was doing about
55 km/h."
"OK, if that's the way you 15 it." the officer simply replied.
I didn't realize it at the time, but later I found that I was the one who wasn't paying attention. The city's speed
limit（限制）is 50 km/h, 16 I only got paid by my insurance company（保险公司）. However, the other
driver's insurance company 17 pay me because of my speed.
The traffic officer had been 18 to help me out. He didn't mention the 5 km/h, because he knew about the
insurance rules.
I kept telling the 19 . It was my choice, but I could have at least said thanks to him instead of acting so 20 .
After all, he had been making an effort to help me all along.11．A．blind B．tired C．busy D．full
12．A．hit B．miss C．run D．beat
13．A．time B．speed C．weight D．age
14．A．angry B．happy C．excited D．hungry
15．A．stick to B．come out C．put out D．turn out
16．A．because B．but C．although D．so
17．A．won't B．mustn't C．didn't D．might not
18．A．practicing B．trying C．forgetting D．choosing
19．A．lie B．story C．truth D．joke
20．A．rudely B．politely C．sadly D．peacefully
【答案】
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【分析】
文章讲述了作者的车因对方司机闯红灯被撞，而他也超速了，交警善意的想帮助他，可他却不知真相，
并且恼怒的坚持自己的说法，当他意识到交警在帮助他时，却错过了对方司机保险公司的赔偿。有时候最
难的事是让别人说话，而你只是闭嘴和听。
11．句意：另一个司机正忙着打电话，所以他闯过红灯撞到了我的车。blind盲的，瞎的；tired疲惫的；
busy忙碌的；full满的。固定短语be busy doing意为“忙着做某事” ，可知司机正忙着打电话，闯了红灯，
故选C。
12．句意：另一个司机正忙着打电话，所以他闯了红灯，撞到了我的车。hit撞；miss错过，想念；run跑；
beat拍打。 根据上文“he went right through a red light” 可知他闯了红灯，撞到了我的车。故选A。
13．句意：我解释说，我在事故发生时的速度大约是55公里/小时。 time时间；speed速度；weight重量；age年龄。根据“55 km/h”可知空处说的是车的行驶速度，故选B。
14．句意：我有点生气，因为我觉得他没有仔细听我说话。angry生气的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；
hungry饥饿的。根据“So I shouted, "No! I was doing about 55 km/h.”可知作者因为警察不听自己说话，而感
到很生气，故选A。
15．句意：“好吧，如果你是这样坚持下去的话。”警察简单地回答。stick to坚持；come out出来；put
out熄灭；turn out变成。根据上文“"So you were going about 50 km/h? he asked. …No! I was doing about 55
km/h."”可知警察提醒他车速是50公里/小时，而他不懂警察的善意，坚持自己车速是55公里/小时。故选
A。
16．句意：城市的限速是50公里/小时，所以我只得到了我的保险公司的赔款。because因为；but但是；
although尽管；so所以。根据上句“The city's speed limit（限制）is 50 km/h”和下句“I only got paid by my
insurance company”可知上下句是因果关系，所以用so，故选D。
17．句意：然而，由于我的超度，另一个司机的保险公司没有支付我。won't将不会；mustn't表禁止；
didn't不；might not可能不，表示推测。根据上文“The city's speed limit（限制）is 50 km/h, I only got
paid…”和转折词“However”，可知由于我的超速，我只得到了我投保的保险公司的赔付，而另一个司机的
保险公司没有支付我。本文讲述过去的事情，而“won't”表示将来时，故排除，此处不表示警告和猜测，
故选C。
18．句意：交通警察一直想帮我。 practicing练习；trying设法；forgetting忘记；choosing选择。根据下文
“he had been making an effort to help me all along.” 可知他一直在努力帮助我，try to do“尽力，设法做某
事”，故选B。
19．句意：我一直在说实话。lie谎言；story故事；truth事实，真相；joke玩笑。 根据上文“So I shouted,
"No! I was doing about 55 km/h."” 可知作者刚开始没意识到警察在帮助他，所以一直在说实话。故选C。
20．句意：这是我的选择，但我至少可以说谢谢他，而不是表现得如此粗鲁。rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌
地；sadly伤心地；peacefully平静地。根据上文“So I shouted”，可知作者觉得警察没有仔细听他说话，而
对警察喊叫，行为很粗鲁，故选A。
二．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
最佳答案．（共10小题，计15 分）
A
It's not easy living with grandpa. He snores (打鼾). He forgets things. He can’t take his old dog Max for walksanymore. And, he can’t hear very well.
But something happened one day that made me realize that my life was better with grandpa in the house. One
night, as we were having dinner, grandpa fell and broke his arm. We took him to the hospital at once. He had to stay
there for about a week.
During that time, our house was completely different. Max was very sad and would not leave grandpa’s room.
And I was so used to grandpa’s snoring that I couldn’t sleep!
We received many phone calls from people asking about grandpa. A local policeman dropped by because he
was used to seeing grandpa sitting on the front gate in the evenings. They often chatted together.
Food came from all our neighbors to show that they were worried about him, too. A friend of mine said to me,
“How I wish my grandfather was alive. You’re lucky to have him there.”
The day when grandpa came back from the hospital, we had a huge celebration at our house. We now know
how important he is to our home and our lives.
21．The writer’s grandpa does many things except ______.
A．snoring B．forgetting things
C．not hearing well D．not talking
22．Why was the writer’s grandpa sent to the hospital?______
A．Because he hurt his nose. B．Because he couldn’t sleep at night.
C．Because his arm was injured. D．Because he had a heart illness.
23．______ came home to visit grandpa when he was in hospital.
A．His neighbors B．His relatives
C．A local policeman D．A friend of the writer
【答案】
21．D
22．C
23．C
【分析】
本文讲述了作者和祖父一起生活的故事，起初，因为祖父打鼾，他认为和祖父在一起很不容易，在祖
父受伤住院后，他意识到祖父对这个家是多么重要。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“He snores (打鼾). He forgets things. He can’t take his old dog Max for walks
anymore. And, he can’t hear very well.”可知，祖父打鼾，忘事，听不清东西，但没提及不说话。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“One night, as we were having dinner, grandpa fell and broke his arm. We tookhim to the hospital at once. He had to stay there for about a week.”可知，祖父住院是因为他的胳膊受伤了。故
选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“A local policeman dropped by because he was used to seeing grandpa sitting on
the front gate in the evenings.”可知，在祖父住院期间，一个当地警察来拜访他。故选C。
B
Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China
may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones. We hardly use paper money.
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country，this way of paying also appears in other countries. A
lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have
WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions
appear on the Internet.
“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't enjoy it without
good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money.” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and
safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake (假的). But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage
people to use WeChat Pay more.” said a wise man.
“For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to
choose the ways they like to pay.”
Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your ideas about it?
24．According to the wise man, why should we encourage people to use WeChat Pay more?______
A．Because we don’t need to go anywhere with money.
B．Because it’s convenient and safe.
C．Because people don’t like paper money.
D．Because we can save a lot of paper.
25．Who will still use paper money?______
A．Foreign traders and companies.
B．People who don’t like phones.
C．Some Chinese people who live in the countryside and some old people.
D．People that don’t have a lot of money.
26．What is the best title (标题) for this passage?______A．How to use WeChat Pay? B．Let’s Use WeChat Pay?
C．Will Paper Money Disappear? D．Different Ways of Payment?
【答案】
24．B
25．C
26．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了微信支付是好是坏？以及将来人们会不再使用纸币吗？的相关讨论。
24．细节理解题。根据“WeChat Pay is convenient and safe…. said a wise man.”可知，智者认为微信支付既
方便又安全，因此要鼓励人们使用微信支付，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't
enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money.”我不这么认为。近一半的中
国人生活在农村。如果没有良好的互联网服务，那里的人就无法享受它。而且大多数老人都喜欢使用纸币。
由此可知，一些住在农村的中国人和一些老人还会使用纸币，故选C。
26．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微信支付是好是坏？以及将来人们会不再使用纸币吗？
的相关讨论。由此可知C选项“纸币会消失吗？”符合题意，故选C。
C
Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t pay attention to it. As a
result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries
around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not
sleep well, 31.6 percent always had sleepless night. Besides, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help and
11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. The survey found that many people suffer the effects of
poor quality sleep. The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life. Noise
pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large
numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. This can make people feel tired the next day. If this happens for a
long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart problem may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular (有规律
的) sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. At night, you should also avoid
drinking coffee, tea and some soft drinks.Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at
night and work better during the day.
27．The underlined word “pace” here means ______.
A．change B．speed C．risk D．progress
28．According to the survey, among 100 people, nearly ______ people may lose sleep.
A．12 B．31 C．32 D．24
29．What are the main reasons of sleep problems?______
A．Pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life.
B．Noise pollution and light pollution.
C．Heart problems and heavy weight.
D．Coffee, tea and some soft drinks.
30．Where do you think this passage may come from?______
A．A travel book. B．An art report.
C．A health magazine. D．A story book.
【答案】
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【分析】
现代生活中，很多人面临严重的睡眠问题。本文介绍了睡眠障碍的可能原因，以及对如何提高睡眠质
量给出建议。
27．词义推断题。根据“The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of
life. ”可知此处表示快节奏的生活，因此pace与speed同义，表示“速度”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent always had
sleepless night. ”可知31.6%的人会失眠，因此100个人里面约有32个失眠。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“ The main reasons of the problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of
life. ”可知睡眠问题的主要原因是来自于学习或者工作的压力和快节奏的生活。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the
day.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍睡眠问题，以及作者给出的建议，因此“健康杂志”是最可能刊登这
篇文章的。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
Do you feel nervous before and during exams? Are you afraid of taking the test? Some students can’t sleep
well the day before the exam. 31 Learning to deal with stress is very important and necessary. Here are five steps
that really work.
Arrive on time. 32 Arriving too early will give you time to sit there and worry about things.
Plan your time. You should know how many questions you have to answer in the exam. 33
Don’t waste time. When you come across questions that you can’t solve, what should you do? Don’t waste too
much time on them and remember you have to answer all the questions in the exam.
Use all your time. If you finish the exam before the time is up, you’d better make full use of the time to check
your answers instead of just sitting there. 34
Move on. 35 The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one.
A．These suggestions will help you a lot.
B．It can help you make as few mistakes as possible.
C．Then plan your time to answer all the questions.
D．Please write slowly and carefully.
E.Arriving late will make you feel nervous.
F.Others may feel nervous during the exam.
G.Once an exam is over, forget about it.
【答案】
31．F
32．E
33．C
34．B
35．G
【分析】
很多人会在考试期间紧张，有的是考试前，有的是考试的时候。本文给出了一些应对压力的方法。
31．根据上句“ Some students can’t sleep well the day before the exam.”可知，此处介绍不同的学生害怕考试
的表现。F选项“其他人可能在考试的时候感觉紧张”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Arrive on time.”可知此段介绍到考场的时机，E选项“到的晚会让你感觉紧张”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Plan your time. You should know how many questions you have to answer in the exam.”可知此段介绍
如何合理安排时间。C选项“然后计划时间回答所有问题”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Use all your time. If you finish the exam before the time is up, you’d better make full use of the time to
check your answers instead of just sitting there.”可知此段介绍如何利用时间，完成作答，时间没到的时候要检
查试卷。B选项“这能帮你尽可能少犯错”，it指代上句的检查试卷。故选B。
35．根据“The best thing you can do is to go home and study for the next one.”可知此段介绍考试结束应做的事，
G选项“一旦考试结束，忘了它”符合语境。故选G。
三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10 分）
36．我们将会永远铭记那些为了保卫祖国而失去生命的英雄们。
We’ll always remember the heroes who ______ to protect our motherland.
【答案】lost their lives
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“失去生命”的表达，“失去生命”英语表达为lose one’s life；
分析句子可知，本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，定语从句以关系代词who引导，关系词who在定语从
句中作主语成分，定语从句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost；heroes是复数形式，此处应该用形容
词性物主代词their，名词life用复数形式lives。故填lost their lives。
37．如果你想打篮球，你最好穿上你的运动鞋。
If you want to play basketball, you’d better put on your ______.
【答案】sports shoes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“运动鞋”的表达，“运动”sport做定语时必须用复数形式
sports，鞋子shoe一般都用复数形式shoes，“运动鞋”英语表达为sports shoes。故填sports shoes。
38．在过去，人们冬天几乎吃不到新鲜的蔬菜。
People in the past could hardly eat fresh ______ in winter.
【答案】vegetables
【详解】fresh形容词后接名词，vegetable表示“蔬菜”，此处指各种各样的蔬菜，用复数形式。故填
vegetables。
39．椅子底下有一只可爱的小猫。
There is a lovely cat ______.
【答案】under the chair
【详解】方位介词under表示“在……下面”，名词chair表示“椅子”，此处表特指，chair前加定冠词the。故填under the chair。
40．外面正在下雨，你应该带把伞。
It’s raining outside. You are supposed to ______ with you.
【答案】take an umbrella
【详解】be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，take表示“拿” ，umbrella表示“雨伞”，可数名词，
以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填take an umbrella。
四．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一
个单词．）（共1小题，计10 分）
potato; remind; careful; child; she; start; rich; surprise; want; be
Two children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, Lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I 41 to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. “Come in and I’ll make you a cup
of hot tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints on the floor.
I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and 42
my housework again.
The silence in the front room 43 me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in 44 hands, looking at it.
The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady, are you rich?” Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟) 45 . “Your cups match(相配) your saucers.” They left then,
holding their papers against the wind. The blue cups and saucers 46 simple. But they said that they matched.
Some 47 and meat before me, a roof over our heads, my husband with a job—these things matched, too. I had
never thought about it—although I was poor, I was 48 than some other people in this world.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of the 49 small shoes were still
wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to 50 me how rich I was and I should always tell myself that.
【答案】
41．wanted
42．started
43．surprised
44．her
45．carefully
46．were47．potatoes
48．richer
49．children’s
50．remind
【分析】
文章讲作者招待了两个贫穷的孩子，他们使作者明白什么是真正的富有。
41．句意：我本想拒绝的，但我看到他们的鞋子又破又湿。根据“I was busy.”可知自己很忙，应该是想拒
绝，用want表示“想要”，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。故填
wanted。
42．句意：然后我回到厨房，又开始做我的家务。根据“Then I went back to the kitchen”可知返回厨房开始
做家务，用start表示“开始”，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填
started。
43．句意：前厅的寂静使我吃惊。上文讲有两个孩子进来了，结合“The silence in the front room”可知有人
却很寂静，这令人吃惊，用surprise表示“使某人吃惊”，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，surprise
的过去式是surprised。故填surprised。
44．句意：女孩手里拿着空杯子，看着它。根据主语“The girl”可知杯子被拿在女孩手里，hands前用she
的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。
45．句意：女孩小心翼翼地把杯子放回到茶碟中。句中缺少状语，结合“put her cup back”可推出是小心地
把杯子放回去，用careful的副词形式carefully表示“小心地，仔细地”。故填carefully。
46．句意：蓝色的杯碟很简单。根据“The blue cups and saucers ... simple.”可知句中缺少系动词，主语
“The blue cups and saucers”表复数，且讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；此处用be动词were，意为
“是”。故填were。
47．句意：我面前有土豆和肉，有房子住，丈夫有工作——这一切也很匹配。根据“these things matched,
too”可知此处讲与肉匹配的东西，结合备选词可知用potato表示“土豆”，“Some”后接其复数形式
potatoes。故填potatoes。
48．句意：我比这个世界上的一些其他人富有。根据“I wanted them there to ... me how rich I was”可知此处
是说比其他人富有，结合“than”可知要用rich的比较级richer表示“更富有的”。故填richer。
49．句意：我的地板上孩子们的小鞋印还湿着。根据“Two children stood outside the door with old coats. ...
Their shoes left prints on the floor.”可知地上的鞋印是孩子们的，表示所属关系，用child的复数形式的所有
格children’s。故填children’s。
50．句意：我希望它们能提醒我，我是多么富有，我应该经常这样告诉自己。根据“The prints of the ...small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be.”可知作者把鞋印留下了，是为了提醒自己多富有，用
remind表示“提醒”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填remind。
五．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends—they sent letters to people all around the
world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet.
Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges (交流):
How to start a conversation when speaking English online? When you speak to somebody online, start by
asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like...?” or “Can you...?” or “Have you ever...?”
Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and share
your own experiences to find that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a
policeman or a policewoman!
How to keep a conversation going? Listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When
you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”, use
what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of...?”
or “What was the most interesting experience...?”
Besides, remember some basic rules for online language exchanges:
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number,
and even your real name. It’s very dangerous.
51．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
52．Who did many students practice English with in the past?
They practiced English with _____________________________________________________________________.
53．What should you do in order to find similar interests?
We should think about things we enjoy and ______________________________________________________.___
54．What does the writer think of giving personal information online?
It’s _________________________________________________________________________________________.
55．What does the writer want to tell us?
The writer wants to tell us ______________________________________________________________________.【答案】
51．5/Five
52．their pen friends
53．share our own experiences
54．(very) dangerous
55．how to succeed in our online language exchanges
【分析】
这篇文章是介绍网上进行英语交流的方法与技巧：如何开始会话，如何使会话进行下去；以及网上交
流的基本原则：有耐心，更要小心。
51．根据“When you speak to somebody online, start by asking ‘Yes or No’ questions.”，“Remember your
goal.”，“Listen carefully.”，“Be patient.”和“Be careful.”可知，本文给出五个建议，故填5/Five。
52．根据“In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends—they sent letters to people all
around the world.”可知，在过去，许多学生和他们的笔友练习英语——他们给世界各地的人写信。故填
their pen friends。
53．根据“Think about things you enjoy and share your own experiences to find that you have similar interests.”
可知，想想你喜欢的事情，分享你自己的经历，发现你们有相似的兴趣。故填share our own experiences。
54．根据“Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and
even your real name. It’s very dangerous.”可知，在网上给出个人信息是很危险的。故填(very) dangerous。
55．根据“Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges (交流)”可知，本文作者想
告诉我们关于如何成功的在线语言交流的一些建议。故填how to succeed in our online language exchanges。
六．补全对话（共5小题，计5 分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! This is Ted. May I speak to Tina?
B: 56 ． .
A: Tina, would you like to watch a movie with me tonight?
B: 57 ． . I can’t wait.
A: Do you hear of the movie A Little Red Flower?
B: Yeah. I heard it’s moving. 58 ． ?
A: It’s a real story about the warmth of two families. It teaches us how to face problems in our lives bravely.
B: Sounds interesting. 59 ． ?A: We will go to the KaiDun Cinema.
B: 60 ． ?
A: At seven o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】
56．This is Tina speaking
57．Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d like to
58．What’s it about
59．Which cinema will we go
60．When shall we meet
【分析】
这是一段泰德和蒂娜之间的电话通话，主要内容是相约出去看电影。
56．根据上文“This is Ted. May I speak to Tina?”可知，这一对话场景是在打电话，故回复时应用电话用语
表达“我就是蒂娜”，即“This is Tina speaking”。故填This is Tina speaking。
57．根据下文“I can’t wait”可知，蒂娜接受了一起去看电影的提议。故填Sure/Of course/Yes, I’d like to。
58．根据下文“It’s a real story about the warmth of two families. It teaches us how to face problems in our lives
bravely”可知，此处问的是这部电影讲的是什么。故填What’s it about。
59．根据下文“We will go to the KaiDun Cinema”可知，此处是问去哪家电影院看电影。故填Which cinema
will we go。
60．根据下文“At seven o’clock”可知，此处问的是两人什么时候碰面。故填When shall we meet。
七．书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分）
61．随着社会的发展，越来越多的学生开始使用手机（cell phone），手机已经成为了人们生活中不可
或缺的一部分。请你阐述一下中学生使用手机的利弊以及你对于中学生使用手机的看法。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
With the development of society, more and more students are using cell phones.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With the development of society, more and more students are using cell phones. They are playing an important
part in our daily life. But in my eyes, they have both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, cell phones can help us to keep in touch with our family or friends no matter wherever they
are. We can also play games and take photos on the phone. Besides, with their help, we are able to shop online.
They bring us a lot of joy and happiness. On the other hand, some students spend too much time in playing phone
games. It’s bad for their eyes and study.
In my opinion, I think we should use cell phones properly.
【详解】
1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，针对学生开始使用手机这一现象，阐述中学生使用手机的利弊，表达
自己的看法。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。本文可分成三段，第一段提出
观点，第二段介绍利与弊，第三段起总结作用。表达观点类文章，注意条理清晰，连词或短语的使用恰当。
