绝密★启用前|
备战2021年中考英语【名校各地好题必刷】全真模拟卷（海南专用）·2月卷
第一模拟
（本卷共61小题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟）
一．单项选择 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分20 分）
A) 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1．A．rank B．thank C．map D．cake
2．A．name B．age C．plane D．and
3．A．egg B．let C．red D．me
4．A．pen B．hen C．yellow D．evening
5．A．green B．red C．spell D．end
【解析】
1．单词cake[keɪk]，其中字母a发[ei]，其它选项中字母a 发 [æ] , 故选D。
2．单词and[ ænd]，其中字母a发 [æ]，其它选项中字母a 发[ei]，故选D。
3．单词me[mi:]，其中字母e发 [i:]，其它选项中字母e 发[e]，,故选D。
4．单词evening[ˈi:vnɪŋ]，其中画线字母e发 [i:]，其它选项中字母e 发[e]，,故选D。
5．单词 green [gri:n]，其中画线字母e发 [i:]，其它选项中字母e 发[e]，故选A。
B) 选择填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）In order ______ to college, you'd better ______
hard.A．go; work B．to go; to work C．to go; work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了上大学，你最好努力学习。考查动词不定式及固定句型。in order to do sth.目的，为了
做……；短语go to college去上大学；排除A；you'd better+动词原形，你最好做某事，排除B。根据题意，
故选C。
7．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）Nowadays China has made great achievements (成就) in
many fields. We really ______ our amazing China.
A．take pride in B．take care of C．take part in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当今中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。考查动
词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；. take care of照看，照顾；take part in参加。根据上文“Nowadays
China has made great achievements (成就) in many fields.”可知，这里是说为中国感到骄傲。根据题意，故选
A。
8．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）—Did Rick get to school earlier than Jim this morning？
—No. In fact, he got to school as ______ as Jim .
A．early B．earlier C．earliest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—瑞克今天早上比吉姆早到学校吗？—不。事实上，他和吉姆到学校一样早。考查同级比
较。early早的，副词原级； earlier更早，副词比较级；earliest更早地，副词最高级。as+形容词或副词的
原级+as表示和……一样。这里用early，根据题意，故选A。
9．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级其他模拟）There are many lights ______ the top of our
classroom.
A．to B．in C．at
【答案】C【详解】句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯。考查介词短语辨析题。at the top of在……顶上，固定短语；根
据句意语境，可知选C。
10．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级其他模拟）Trees turn green and flowers come out in ______
spring.
A．the B．a C．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开
头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特
指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、
学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季；根据句意语境，可知选C。
11．（2020·海南九年级专题练习）—Are you sure you can do well in the competition?
— ______ I’ve got everything ready.
A．No, I’m not sure. B．Yes, I think so. C．It’s hard to say.
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：－你肯定你能做好比赛？－是的。我已做好准备。A. No, I’m not sure.不，我不
确定；B. Yes, I think so是的，我想是；C. It’s hard to say.难说。从后句的“I’ve got everything ready.”（我做
好了一切准备了）可以推测出我很有信心，故选B。
12．（2020·海南九年级专题练习）A cook will lose his job if he ______ to smoke in the kitchen.
A．finds B．found C．is found
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，
故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态；及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，
用被动语态。
13．（2020·海南九年级专题练习）I think Zhou Xun is one of the best ______ . I like her movies very much.A．doctors B．players C．actresses
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为周讯是最好的演员之一。我非常喜欢她的电影。A.doctors医生；B.
players运动员；C. actresses演员。从后句“I like her movies very much.”（我非常喜欢她的电影）可以推测
出，她是演员。故选C。one of结构考点有三：1.后跟的形容词用最高级；2.后跟的名词用复数；3.作主语
时，谓语用三人称单数。
14．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级一模）The school music festival ______ next Monday.
A．will be held B．held C．was held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学校音乐节将在下周举行。考查被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动
结构；根据时间“next Monday”可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选A。
15．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级一模）—I plan to go fishing with my friend tomorrow.
—______.
A．Long time no see B．Have a nice day C．Just so-so
【答案】B
【详解】—我计划明天和我的朋友去钓鱼。—祝你一天过得愉快。
考查情境交际。Long time no see好久不见；Have a nice day祝你一天过得愉快；Just so-so马马虎虎，一般
般。根据上文“我计划明天和我的朋友去钓鱼”可知此句是“祝你一天过得愉快”；故选B。
16．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）—Do you know where Qiongzhong is?
—Yes, it______Hainan Province.
A．lies to B．lies in C．lies on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你知道琼中在哪里吗？—是的，它位于海南省。考查动词短语。lie to： 两个地方不接壤；lie in：位于……，一个（地方）…在另一个…（地方）内部；lie on：两个地方接壤。 根据常识可知
琼中在海南省里；故选B。
17．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）I'm very surprised ______ his great progress.
A．for B．at C．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我对他的巨大进步感到非常惊讶。考查形容词短语。短语be surprised at：对……感到惊讶；
故选B。
18．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）The volunteers______pride in helping people.
A．took B．got C．gave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：志愿者们以帮助人们为荣。考查动词辨析。took拿；got获得，得到；gave给。短语take
pride in：以……为荣，以……为骄傲；故选A。
19．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）—Water safety has become one of the hottest topics
recently.
—Yeah,it receives______Internet hits a day.
A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．ten hundreds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—水安全已成为近年来最热门的话题之一。—是的，它每天都会收到上百个网络点击。考
查单位数词。hundreds of：成千上百的，数以百计的，表示模糊数字；数词+hundred:几百，表示具体的数
字；故选A。
【点睛】
单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion
（十亿）等。1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面
不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然
后才能接名词复数。如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。
20．（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）People waste______food every day.
A．a large number of B．quite a lot C．a huge amount of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们每天浪费大量的食物。a large number of：大量，许多，修饰可数名词复数；a huge
amount of：大量的，许多，修饰不可数名词；quite a lot：许多，非常多，后面不加名词，如果加名词要使
用 quite a lot of。根据food是不可数名词可知填a huge amount of；故选C。
二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级其他模拟）
Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was
born 21 1900 in Fujian Province. She 22 the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional
Chinese 23 when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing 24 in 1919.
Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, 25 the most famous works were her
works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many 26 poems for them. We found that her best
works Letters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten 27 .
Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works
were about 28 problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers
29 an important role in our 30 and society.
The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.
21．A．on B．in C．at
22．A．studied B．worked C．found
23．A．movies B．songs C．stories24．A．came out B．came true C．came over
25．A．so B．or C．but
26．A．serious and boring B．gentle and wise C．meaningless and scary
27．A．early B．slowly C．easily
28．A．children’s B．men’ s C．women’ s
29．A．played B．took C．brought
30．A．country B．family C．school
【分析】
本文是一篇人物小传，重点介绍了中国著名女作家冰心的简单生平和主要成就。
【解析】
21．B句意：1900年她生于福建省。考查介词辨析题。be born in出生于；根据句意语境，可知选B。
22．A句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍，开始写中国传统故事。考查动词辨析题。A. studied（研究性）
学习；B. worked工作；C. found发现。根据句意语境，可知study符合句意，故选A。
23．C句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍，开始写中国传统故事。考查名词辨析题。traditional Chinese
stories中国传统小说（故事）；根据句意语境，可知选C。
24．A句意：她的第一篇文章发表于1919年。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来，引申为“发表”等；
B. came true实现；C. came over走过来。her first piece of writing她的第一篇文章。根据句意语境，可知选
A。
25．C句意：她写小说、诗歌等，但最著名的作品是她的儿童作品。考查连词辨析题。本句前后是转折关
系，需用but连接。根据句意语境，可知选C。
26．B句意：她非常爱孩子，给他们写了许多温柔而明智的诗。考查形容词短语辨析题。A. serious and
boring严肃无聊的；B. gentle and wise温文尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary毫无意义和可怕。根据句意语境，可知选B。
27．C句意：我们发现她最好的作品《寄小读者》是不会轻易被忘记的。考查副词辨析题。early 和slowly
意义相对；根据句意语境，可知easily容易地，符合句意，故选C。
28．C句意：她的许多作品都是关于女性问题的。考查名词所有格。根据下文She believed mother’s love is
the greatest love in the world.，结合句意语境，可知women’ s符合语境，故选C。
29．A句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色。考查动词辨析题。A. played扮演；B.
took带走；C. brought带来。play a role发挥作用/扮演角色，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选A。
30．B句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，可
知family符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的
一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,
充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合
语境的选项。
三．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级其他模拟）
A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
B: 31
A: At 4 o’clock.
B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket.
A: Oh. By the way, 32
B: With my sister.
A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. 33B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 34
A: Let’s go there by bike. Riding is a good way to protect the environment.
B: 35
A: Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A．When and where shall we meet?
B．Would you like to join us?
C．What time did you call me?
D．who did you go shopping with?
E.where shall we go?
F.What shall we do?
G.How shall we go there?
【分析】
在对话中，AB两人相约明天去城市公园植树。
【解析】
31．C根据A的回答At 4 o’clock.，可知B问的是时间。备选句子中，What time did you call me?符合句意，
故选C。
32．D根据B的回答With my sister.，可知A问的是和谁一起。备选句子中，who did you go shopping with?
符合句意，故选D。
33．B根据B的回答Yes, I’d like to.，可知A提出了请求。备选句子中，Would you like to join us?符合句意，
故选B。34．G根据A的建议Let’s go there by bike.，可知B问怎么去。备选句子中，How shall we go there?符合句
意，故选G。
35．A根据A的回答Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.，可知B问的是时间和地点。备选句子中，
When and where shall we meet?符合句意，故选A。
【点睛】
完成对话，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺、前后连贯。重在考查学生对所学语言
的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题难度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是
不成问题的。
四． 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列两篇语言材料，根 据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提
问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）
Wherever travelers go, cameras are sure to follow. It’s great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show
slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home.
There’s Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and
Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like; they also know what
Europe's great landmarks（显著地面景观）look like.
But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The
young man had an artist's eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead he took pictures of
farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests（牧师）bending over their Bibles.
He captured（抓住）the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Any amateur（外行）can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity. When he learns
that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
36．What are sure to follow, wherever travelers go?______A．cameras B．TV sets C．computers
37．Aunt Sarah has ever visited______
A．the Great Pyramid B．the Eiffel Tower C．the Empire State Building
38．David is a（an）______.
A．old man B．young girl C．young man
39．David's pictures were about______when he visited Greece.
A．farmers at work in the field
B．Greek architectures
C．the high buildings
40．A traveler can become ______ if he is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place.
A．an amateur B．a teacher C．an artist
【分析】
本文主要讲述旅行者携带照相机，以便随时对感兴趣的地标和人们拍照，回家后给亲朋好友展示旅行
幻灯片。
【解析】
36．细节题。根据第1段第1句“Wherever travelers go, cameras are sure to follow.（无论旅行者走到哪里，
都会带着照相机。）”可知选A。
37．细节题。根据第2段第1句中“…Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower;…（莎拉阿姨，在埃菲尔铁
塔下微笑；）”可知莎拉阿姨去过埃菲尔铁塔；故选B。
38．细节题。根据第3段第1句“But a young man named David（但是一个叫大卫的年轻人）”可知大卫是
个年轻人；故选C。
39．细节题。根据第3段第4句“Instead he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing
their nets, and bearded priests（牧师）bending over their Bibles.（相反，他拍下了农民在田里干活、渔夫在修理渔网、大胡子牧师在圣经上弯腰的照片。）”可知大卫访问希腊时，他的照片是关于农民在地里劳作的；
故选A。
40．细节题。根据第4段第2句“When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he
moves from an amateur to an artist.”可知“如果一个旅行者不仅对地标感兴趣，而且对一个地方的人感兴趣，
他就可能成为一名艺术家”，故选C。
B
（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）
Information
You may choose
●Go to a country:
Britain Canada√ Japan Australia
World Travel Service
●Stay:
Dear Mark
with a family√ in a hotel in a school
Congratulations! You have won a free four - week
trip to another country. Now you must decide where
you want to go and what you want to do. Please read ●Study a language:
this information paper carefully, and finish it. After the
trip, you must write a report about your trip. English √ French Japanese German
Yours ●Study one subject:
sincerely
Computers Business History Science√
John
Foley
●Have two sports:
Manager
Football√ basketball horse riding√
World Travel Service
Climbing skating badminton
●Do another two things:
visit a big city √ spend a day at a beach
visit a science museum√41．How long will Mark’s trip last?______
A．Four weeks. B．Two months. C．About a year.
42．From the letter, we know John Foley is______.
A．a traveler B．the manager of World Travel Service C．a teacher
43．Mark______.
A．is going to study Japanese during the trip
B．must write a report after the trip
C．should have some sports before the trip
44．Mark doesn’t live in______.
A．Japan B．Britain C．Canada
45． Mark will probably（很可能）write something about______in his report.
A．a day at a beach B．a science museum C．business in that country
【分析】
本文是世界旅行社经理约翰·弗利写给马克一封信，告诉他赢得了一次为期四周的到另一个国家的免费
旅行，请它仔细阅读文件，并完成它。旅行结束后，你必须写一份旅行报告。
【解析】
41．A细节题。根据信第2句“You have won a free four - week trip to another country（你赢得了一次为期四
周的到另一个国家的免费旅行。）”可知“马克的旅行将持续了四周。”故选A。
42．B细节题。根据信的末尾Yours sincerely John Foley Manager World Travel Service可知“John Foley
是世界旅行社经理”，故选B。
43．B细节题。根据信的最后一句“After the trip, you must write a report about your trip.”可知“马克旅行后
必须写一份报告”，故选B。
44．C细节题。根据你可以选择的第1点“Go to a country: Britain Canada√ Japan”迈克选择是加拿大，可知“马克不住在加拿大。”故选C。
45．B细节题。根据你可以选择的第6点“●Do another two things:visit a big city √ spend a day at a beach
visit a science museum√”中选择了“visit a science museum（参观科学博物馆）”可知马克可能会在他的报
告中写一些关于科学博物馆的东西。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
（2020·海南海口九年级三模）
After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella went
popular once again on the Internet. In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese dress.
She stood in front of a table to recite(背诵)
ancient Chinese poems. These poems are familiar(熟悉的) to most Chinese people and they are often recited
by Chinese kids. Arabella made the video to remember Chinese Monkey Year, which ended on January 27th, 2017.
Arabella’s family are interested in Chinese culture. They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese
songs. Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old. Now she can speak very good Chinese. Early
in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty poem in Chinese. Her mother sent her video online
and won lots of “likes” from all over the world.
On Sonia Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl. “I’m glad to see the little
angel(天使) loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.
“At least the video shows that Trump is serious about education and never closes the door to foreign culture,”
said another user named “stAU79”.
46．What did Arabella wear in the new video?（根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．When did Arabella begin to learn Chinese?（根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________________________________________48．How old is Arabella now? （根据短文内容回答问题）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
“I’m glad to see the little angel loves Chinese culture,” wrote a user called “orange”.______
50．The underlined word “they” refers to______.
【分析】
本文描述了唐纳德•特朗普孙女阿拉贝拉的背诵中国古诗、包饺子和唱中文歌等事件，说明了特朗普
及其孙女都热爱中国文化的事实。
【解析】
46．She wore a qipao．根据第一段第三句In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of traditional Chinese
dress.可知，在这段视频中，小姑娘穿着一件旗袍，一种传统的中国服饰。故答案为She wore a qipao．
47．When she was 18 months old．根据第二段Arabella began to study Chinese when she was 18 months old.可
知，当她18个月大时开始学习汉语。 故答案为When she was 18 months old．
48．Five years old．根据第二段第三行 Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella, recited a Tang Dynasty
poem in Chinese可知，2016年阿拉贝拉4岁，那么今年2017年她就是5岁。 故答案为Five years old．
49．named． 根据句意：“我很高兴看到这个小天使喜欢中国文化，”一位名叫“桔子”的用户写道。可
以推断出 called 是过去分词，意为“被叫作...”,在句中作定语；短文最后一句 Trump is serious about
education and never closes the door to foreign culture,” said another user named “stAU79”.中的named过去分词，
意为“被叫作...”。故答案为named．
50．poems．根据本句句意“这些诗对大多数中国人来说是熟悉的，它经常被中国孩子背诵。”可知，they
指代“诗 poems”。故答案为poems．
五．词汇（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分）
A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
（2020·海口市教育研究培训院九年级期末）watch join conversation careful interest
English is important to us, so most students want to improve their English. Here is some advice.
First, we should read some English stories so that we can get 51 in English. Second, in class we must
listen to the teacher 52 and take notes. Third, I think that 53 English movies can be a good idea. We can
not only learn English but also know some Western culture at the same time. Fourth, try 54 an English club
and learn with others. Finally, we should practice English 55 with friends and speak English loudly in front of
the class.
【分析】
文章大意：英语对我们很重要，所以大多数学生都想提高他们的英语水平。本文就如何提高英语水平
给出了一些建议。
【解析】
51．interested句意：我们应该读一些英语故事，这样我们才能变得对英语感兴趣。根据 we should read
some English stories so that we can get 51 in English.结合备选词汇，可知句意是我们应该读一些英语故
事，这样我们才能变得对英语感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以这里
应用interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，get interested变得感兴趣，故答案为interested。
52．carefully句意：在课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课并记笔记。根据in class we must listen to the teacher
52 and take notes. 结合备选词汇，可知句意是在课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课并记笔记。careful仔细
的，形容词，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应用副词 carefully“仔细地、认真地”，故答案为
carefully。
53．watching句意：我认为看英文电影是一个好主意。根据I think that 53 English movies can be a good
idea. 结合备选词汇，可知句意是我认为看英文电影是一个好主意。watch English movies看英文电影，这
里在句中作从句的主语，所以watch应用动名词形式，故答案为watching。
54．to join句意：试着加入一个英语俱乐部，和别人一起学习。根据try 54 an English club and learn
with others. 结合备选词汇，可知句意是试着加入一个英语俱乐部，和别人一起学习。join加入，动词，
try to do sth.试图去做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为to join。55．conversations句意：我们应该和朋友练习英语对话。根据we should practice English 55 with friends
结合备选词汇，可知句意是我们应该和朋友练习英语对话。conversation会话、对话，和朋友练习对话时应
不止是一个，所以要用复数形式，故答案为conversations。
【点睛】
做这样的题首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，然后再精读短文，结合备选词汇选出正确的词语，
根据该词在句中所做的成分，看需要什么词性、时态等，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的
变化，确定单词的词形。如，第52小题，根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知句意是在课堂上我们必须认真听
老师讲课并记笔记，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应用副词carefully“仔细地、认真地”，故答案为
carefully。第53小题，根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知句意是我认为看英文电影是一个好主意。watch
English movies看英文电影，这里在句中作从句的主语，所以watch应用动名词形式，故答案为watching。
B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
（2020·海南省直辖县级行政单位·九年级期末）
56．You should ____________（道歉）to her.
57．I am a____________ of snake, because they are dangerous.
58．Who is the w_____ of this book?
59．December is the t____________ month of the year.
60．There are lots of ____________（绵羊）in Australia.
【解析】
56．apologize句意：你应该向她道歉。should情态动词，应该，后加动词原形。apologize动词，道歉。根
据句意，故答案为apologize。
57．afraid句意：我害怕蛇，因为它们很危险。短语be afraid of…害怕……。根据句意，故答案为afraid。
58．writer句意：这本书的作者是谁？这里是说这本书的作者是谁，用 who提问，writer名词，作者。根据
句意，故答案为writer。
59．twelfth句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。表示第几个月份用序数词，twelfth序数词，第十二。根据句意，故答案为twelfth。
60．sheep句意：澳大利亚有很多羊。根据be动词“are及lots of”可知后加名词复数。sheep名词，山羊，
后加名词复数。sheep的复数还是sheep。根据句意，故答案为sheep。
【点睛】
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词，通读整个句意，理解所缺单词在句中的成分，看看是做定语，主语，
谓语还是宾语；还有一个是固定的句型或短语，如第54小题，考查序数词。句意：十二月是一年中的第十
二个月。表示第几个月份用序数词，twelfth序数词，第十二。根据句意，故答案为twelfth。
六．写作（满分25 分）
61．当前污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我们要采取积极
的措施来保护好我们的地球。请根据下面表格写一篇保护我们环境的文章。
树木砍伐、工厂排放废水废气；
原因
……(你补充)
土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高；
引起后果
……(你补充)
多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水；
应对措施
…… (你的2-3条建议)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. There are many reasons for it. People cut down
too many trees and throw rubbish here and there. Factories let out their waste water into the river. This has caused
some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is polluted; even the temperature of the Earth is
rising. Also, there are too many cars in the street. The air is polluted and less clean than before.
What shall we do to save it? My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, we should plant more trees, put the
rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers. What’s more, when we go out, we can
use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars.
As a student, we must start small things. At school we can use both sides of paper, at home we also can use
used water to water flowers ,it can save energy and be good for our Earth.
We have only one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it, or we’ll regret.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容，写一篇保护环境的文章。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段描述环
境污染越来越严重的原因及造成的后果；第二段提出如何保护环境的建议；第三段作为一个学生应该如何
做；最后一段总结概括。写作时要保持主谓一致性，句子要通顺，无语法和标点错误。
